Unit 4 Stage and Screen Using language 语法 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

现在分词 1. 作定语 an interesting book an exciting experience a missing child a promising young man a moving story The man sitting at the back is Mr. Smith. Those people wishing to join this club should sign here. 注意：单个的现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面。 2. 作表语 The report is very encouraging. The book is rather boring. The result of the game was disappointing. 3. 作补足语 I find this movie very interesting. We all think the speech very inspiring. The boy is found very annoying. I see him passing by a bank. I smelt something burning. Don’t keep the children working on their lessons all day. She noticed him carrying a bag. He was seen working in the garden. 4. 作状语 1) 作时间状语 Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy. When reading the newspaper, I heard the doorbell ring. Having finished his speech, he answered our questions. 注意：现在分词的一般式作时间状语，往往表示动作与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生。现在分词的完成式作时间状语，往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。 2) 作原因状语 Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning. Not knowing her address or phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 3) 作结果状语 The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage. She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg. It hasn’t rained for a month, making the crops hard to grow. 注意：现在分词作结果状语表示顺其自然的结果。 4) 作伴随或方式状语 Following him, we started to climb. The boy ran away, shouting loudly. She came riding a brand-new bike. Practice 1. Tony lent me the money, _______________(hope) that I’d do as much for him. 2. ______________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 3. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____________________(attack) in the South China Sea. 4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________________ (follow) them. 5. I look forward to __________________(spend) more time with my family. 6. The little bird was lucky that it missed ___________________(catch). 7. The experts all agree that the present economic situation is ________________(encourage). 8. With the car _________________(break) down halfway on the road, we had great difficulty walking home in the snow. 9. The manager found her friends __________________(laugh) when she came in, but she didn’t know why. 10. He was found lying there, _________________(read) the newspaper all the morning. 11. My home work ______________________(do), I had more free time of my own. 12. ___________________(stand) on the building, you will have a better view of the city. 13. Not _________________(know) much English, I’m afraid I can’t express myself clearly. 14. Whose is the package ____________________(weigh)? 15. The weather __________________(be) too hot, we had to stay indoors. 16. We are proud of ______________(be) Chinese. 17. He suggested __________________(visit) the palace first. 18. A young woman _________________(wear) blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. 19. The assistant ___________________(serve) her did not like the way she was dressed. 20. _______________(decide) to punish the assistant the next day, she returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in her hand. 21. ____________________(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 22. ____________________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 23. ______________________(see) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised. 24. ___________________(use) such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 25. In less than 18 months, there were over 200 000 people ________________(read) my blog. 26. I have been photographing a crocodile ________________(swim) close to our boat. 27. Over time, this could make her a danger to people ________________(live) in the area. 28. Jaws was a great success, _______________(attract) huge audiences and _________________ (win) many awards. 29. Benchley saw sharks ____________________(kill) and this caused a deep change in him. 30. It’s worth __________________(check) common ideas and opinions to see what is really green. 答案 1. hoping 2. Standing 3. being attacked 4. following 5. spending 6. being caught 7. encouraging 8. breaking 9. laughing 10. reading 11. having been done 12. Standing 13. knowing 14. being weighed 15. being 16. being 17. visiting 18. wearing 19. serving 20. Deciding 21. Having seen 22. Dating 23. Seeing 24. Using 25. reading 26. swimming 27. living 28. attracting, winning 29. being killed 30. checking 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$