精品解析：上海市浦东新区华东师范大学张江实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

华东师范大学张江实验中学 高一下英语阶段练习(5月24日) (总分:100分时间:90分钟 请将答案填涂在答题纸上) I. Listening Comprehension (17分) Section A(8分) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At a bus station. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. D.At an airport 2.A.At 10:10. B.At 10:20. C.At 10:30. D.At 10: 40. 3.A.A concert. B.A book sale. C.A painting lesson. D.An art exhibition 4. A.He cancelled the lecture. B.He failed to give a clear lecture. C. He gave the lecture too slowly. D. He printed some notes for the listeners. 5.A.She wrote the play. B. She visited the English Department. C.She acted in the play. D. She has seen the play more than once. 6.A.To give a lecture. B.To discuss with the woman. C.To head for his office. D.To talk about Chinese history. 7.A. She would like to stay inside. B. She thinks the beach is dirty. C. She will go and sunbathe on the beach. D.She had a serious sun bum last week. 8.A.When she will return home. B.Whether she can travel by air. C.Whether she can go by herself. D. When she will completely get well. Section B (9分) Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 9 through 11 are based on the following passage. 9.A.The costs of slow travel, B.The benefits of slow travel. C.The types of slow travel. D.The destinations of slow travel. 10.A.Enjoying scenery on a plane. B. Visiting friends while travelling. C.Staying in one place for long, D.Traveling long distances by horse. 11.A. It is a green way of travelling. B. It is more costly than other types of travel. C. It connects you to stressful life. D. It allows you to travel with your neighbors. Questions 12 through 14 are based on the following conversation. 12. A. Their pant-time jobs. B. The different drinks they like. C. Their newly-made friends. D. The skills they got this summer. 13. A. In a café downtown. B. At a bubble tea shop. C. In an office building. D. At a convenience store. 14. A. She became a fast friend of the man's. B. She had to wait in line to buy lunch at noon. C. She worked the same shift with three other students. D. She was the busiest in the morning and at lunchtime. II. Grammar (20 分) Section A (10 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Recreating Childish Drawings Five art galleries have invited a man to exhibit recreations inspired by a series of artworks drawn by his four-and-a-half-year-old daughter. The father____1____family name is Jin, from Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province,gained popularity for reproducing his daughter's childish drawings over a month-long period. Jin said he had spent time ____2____(inspire) his girl to practice drawing. “____3____she was very little, I've been telling her that she is a painter. That's why she then fell madly in love with drawing," Jin told Star Video. He said both he and his wife never forced their daughter to paint but always praised the drawings she had produced. Jin said it became clear that his daughter got a lot of fun and pleasure from drawing. At one point she drew a little girl ___4___(dress) in red. He liked it so much___5___he immediately had the idea of recreating and adapting her artwork. “I was too obsessed (痴迷的) to stop ____6____(recreate) her drawing," Jin said. Within a month, he turned the ears on the girl's head in the drawing into a variety of forms including ribbons moving with the wind, a heart shape, and a scarf. He also created different images for the girl, for example, an elegant but icy lady and a mysterious stranger___7___an indifferent (漠不关心的) facial expression. Jin realized the potential they might have only after some of his adapted creations ___8___(share) on the internet. "Five art galleries reached out to me to invite me ____9____(launch) exhibitions," Jin said. He added that his artworks were in hot demand, and he ____10____(choose) one from the five galleries soon. He hopes the gallery will provide a good place where his recreated artworks can be displayed. Section B(10 分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. craft B. delicate C. displayed D. document E. enthusiasm F. featuring G. focus H. highlighting I. involved J. recognized K. stunning A Destination to Treasure With the popularity of various online platforms, more and more people would like to share what they saw and what they did in life and travel. Long, a video blogger, is an example. One of the videos featured on Long Yan's account on the short-video platform Douyin is a tour through the ____11____ natural landscape and folk customs of Guizhou Province. Long has produced more than 170 such videos, ____12____ the unique charm of destinations in the southwest of the country. In his view, Guizhou's natural and cultural landscape, ____13____mountains, lakes and rivers, diverse ethnic customs and deep, profound history deserve to be better-known by online audiences. Over the past three years, Long's video content has undergone noticeable changes.He originally focused on natural scenery but has been increasingly ____14____ in deeper exploration of humanity and cultural heritage. Since December, Long launched his own project, aiming to ____15____ 100 examples of intangible cultural heritage across the country in three years. To do his part, Long has ____16____ stories about inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and helped more people witness their commitment to their____17____. Long was exposed to a variety of fascinating examples of intangible cultural heritage. “It occurred to me that landscape scenery has a better chance of continuing to exist than human cultural forms do," he says. “That heritage would disappear quickly if not recorded and broadcast.” His first intangible cultural heritage video was about the ____18____ leaf-vein embroidery technique practiced in Tongren city,Guizhou. Long has been ____19____ by Douyin as a “rural guardian" contributing to village development, and has delivered six videos on intangible cultural heritage so far. He has already seen positive results from his initial work. Many of his young followers have shown _____20_____ for experiencing what he has posted. "They really enjoy intangible cultural heritage, and are rooting for the revival of traditional culture, as well as the establishment of national self-confidence," he says. III. Reading Comprehension (35 分) Section A (13 分) Direction: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. If you are a dog owner looking to add a new cat to your home, it's important that you strategize how you will introduce the two species to each other in your household. The____21____thing you want is continual fighting between your pets. The good news is that there is an effective way to make sure both of them _____22_____. The American Kennel Club offers pet owners the right way to introduce your cat and dog to each other with the following____23____.Keep the cat and dog ____24____ for the first few days. It's best to get your new cat adapt to its new home by having it live in a room with the door closed. Make sure you provide it with a litter box, water and food so the cat does not need to_____25_____ the room. Your dog will know there's a_____26_____ smell in the house. Let the dog sniff (嗅) near the door of the room with the ____27____, so he gets used to the smell. You can also let your cat sniff one of your dog's toys so it becomes ____28____ with him. After a few days, let your dog stay in the room with the cat. When doing so, leave the door open, and make sure that it is after your dog has exercised as he will be____29____ . If the dog doesn't seem to behave around the cat, turn to some basic_____30_____commands in the presence of the cat. Giving your dog some food as a _____31_____for appropriate behavior in the presence of the cat will provide an encouragement for him to continue acting appropriately. Always make sure the cat has a way to run away from the dog. Having a(n)_____32_____space the dog can't reach but the cat can easily get to, such as a table, is important for precautionary (预防的) reasons. Until the cat and dog are_____33_____ with each other, supervise their interactions and continue to provide safe spots for the cat to escape. 21. A. last B. relevant C. remarkable D. specific 22. A. give up B. take part C. turn out D. get along 23. A. trends B. examples C. tips D. interests 24 A. fascinated B. involved C. scared D. separated 25. A. clean B. leave C. paint D. ruin 26. A. new B. nice C. strong D. terrible 27. A. food B. toy C. cat D. owner 28. A. popular B. familiar C. satisfied D. bored 29. A. braver B. happier C. calmer D. stronger 30. A. eating B. jumping C. training D. exercising 31 A. reward B. tool C. model D. responsibility 32. A. large B. attractive C. limited D. safe 33. A. excited B. comfortable C. embarrassed D. angry Section B (14 分) Directions: Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) NOTICE FOR ALL STAFF (员工) We have been finding that the cockroaches (蟑螂) and fruit flies are everywhere in our lunch room. We will be closing the room down from Friday, June 23until Friday, June 30 in order to have it killed with some chemicals. Please remove all personal items from the room, as anything left on the night of Thursday, June 22, will be thrown out. This will not solve the whole situation completely. The staff who use the room must also play a key part after the measure is taken, being attentive not to leave any food out. Also, we ask that you wash any dishes you use immediately, and that you check the fridge so that no moldy (发霉的) food stays in there. Together, we can make it a place that we enjoy spending time in. Questions? Please contact Susie Repoliski. 34. The above text is aimed at. A. providing a location for an event B. conducting a survey on the stuff's interest C. inviting suggestions and comments D. giving information and asking for cooperation 35. What do the staff need to do before the killing measure? A. Power off the fridge in the room. B. Buy some special chemicals. C Take their belongings out of the room. D. Throw out the dishes in the room. 36. To make sure the problem doesn't return, the staff should________. A. clean their plates right away B. not use the room to eat in C. participate in the killing activity D. not leave food in the fridge (B) Many people recognize the name of the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Far few have heard of Albrecht Durer, known by those with expertise (专门知识) in art as the “Leonardo of the North”. During his youth, Albrecht Durer apprenticed (当学徒工) with his father, who was a goldsmith, and also with a local painter. But he showed a remarkable talent for printmaking, which at the time was the main method of illustrating books. This art form involved carving an image into a block of wood, inking the wood and then pressing it against paper or cloth. Durer’s skillful carving and printing resulted in beautiful prints. His decision to become a printmaker rather than a goldsmith disappointed his father but benefited Durer throughout his adult life. From time to time, deadly diseases broke out in Durer’s hometown of Nuremburg, Germany. This danger was one reason why Durer decided to leave Nuremburg twice to visit Italy. He was also fascinated by Italy’s Renaissance culture. While there, he absorbed Italian philosophy, science and artistic techniques. He also served as official court artist to two Holy Roman Emperors. Durer was extremely diligent regarding the details of his artwork as evidenced in his nature pieces. These include Young Hare, which correctly captures the energy of a large hare (野兔) even while it is sitting still, and Rhinoceros, which was so correct that it was included in scientific documents for years. The same attention to details can be seen in Durer’s early self-portraits (自画像). The first one that he made at age of 13 shows a young boy with childish features. A second self-portrait that he made at age 22 displays a more mature individual who has a greater sense of himself. In a self-portrait done at age 26, he is a finely dressed gentleman, reflecting his rise in status within the printmaking community. 37. What saddened one of Durer’s parents? A. Durer’s choice of profession. B. Durer’s refusal to lear from his father. C. Durer’s leaving his hometown. D. Durer’s suffering from deadly diseases. 38. Durer visited Italy twice partly because________. A. he was invited by Roman Emperors B. he pursued richer life in Italy C he was interested in Renaissance culture D. he wanted to find a cure for the diseases 39. Durer’s focus on details can be seen in_________. A. his research in scientific documents B. his accurate image of living creatures C. his social relationship with other artists D. his rising status in the field of printmaking 40. What do the self-portraits reveal about Durer? A. His physical limitations. B. His strong love for himself. C. His interest in philosophy. D. His development as a person. Section C (8 分) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. How to Survive High School It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life. ____41____ During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real YOU and grow as a person, but it's important that any change should come from within. Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. ___42___ Over time, you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember — Stay away from the ones who hold negative attitudes towards everything. Spare regular time for exercise. ____43____ However, even if you're not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don't avoid interacting with your teachers. You don't have to be a teacher's pet, though. ____44____ If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. A. Let yourself be who you really are. B. Learn to change and impress your friends. C. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. D. Pressure from friends is one factor that turns teenagers into risk-takers. E. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. F. Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people. V.Translation(13 分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 45. 人们每天被各种广告轰炸着。(bombard) (汉译英） 46. 这是否意味着我们都以自己方式美丽着？(way) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. 大多数学生都认为必须禁止在课堂上使用手机。(majority) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. 看起来，李宁很受大家欢迎，有望成为校园大使。(It appears ) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing (15分) 49. Directions: Write a reply letter in at least 120-150 words to express your opinion. Recently, I have had a problem with my neighbour's son and I need your advice. Sir, Last month I saw my neighbour's son shoplifting (偷窃)from the corner shop. The first time I saw this, I said nothing. The second time, however, I went home and told my parents. To my surprise, my parents told me to do nothing-it was none of our business. Then yesterday, I saw him shoplift again.. What should I do? Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-8 CDBA BCDD9-11 CDB 12-14 ACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华东师范大学张江实验中学 高一下英语阶段练习(5月24日) (总分:100分时间:90分钟 请将答案填涂在答题纸上) I. Listening Comprehension (17分) Section A(8分) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At a bus station. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. D.At an airport 2.A.At 10:10. B.At 10:20. C.At 10:30. D.At 10: 40. 3.A.A concert. B.A book sale. C.A painting lesson. D.An art exhibition 4. A.He cancelled the lecture. B.He failed to give a clear lecture. C. He gave the lecture too slowly. D. He printed some notes for the listeners. 5.A.She wrote the play. B. She visited the English Department. C.She acted in the play. D. She has seen the play more than once. 6.A.To give a lecture. B.To discuss with the woman. C.To head for his office. D.To talk about Chinese history. 7.A. She would like to stay inside. B. She thinks the beach is dirty. C. She will go and sunbathe on the beach. D.She had a serious sun bum last week. 8.A.When she will return home. B.Whether she can travel by air. C.Whether she can go by herself. D. When she will completely get well. Section B (9分) Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 9 through 11 are based on the following passage. 9.A.The costs of slow travel, B.The benefits of slow travel. C.The types of slow travel. D.The destinations of slow travel. 10.A.Enjoying scenery on a plane. B. Visiting friends while travelling. C.Staying in one place for long, D.Traveling long distances by horse. 11.A. It is a green way of travelling. B. It is more costly than other types of travel. C. It connects you to stressful life. D. It allows you to travel with your neighbors. Questions 12 through 14 are based on the following conversation. 12. A. Their pant-time jobs. B. The different drinks they like. C. Their newly-made friends. D. The skills they got this summer. 13. A. In a café downtown. B. At a bubble tea shop. C. In an office building. D. At a convenience store. 14. A. She became a fast friend of the man's. B. She had to wait in line to buy lunch at noon. C. She worked the same shift with three other students. D. She was the busiest in the morning and at lunchtime. II. Grammar (20 分) Section A (10 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Recreating Childish Drawings Five art galleries have invited a man to exhibit recreations inspired by a series of artworks drawn by his four-and-a-half-year-old daughter. The father____1____family name is Jin, from Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province,gained popularity for reproducing his daughter's childish drawings over a month-long period. Jin said he had spent time ____2____(inspire) his girl to practice drawing. “____3____she was very little, I've been telling her that she is a painter. That's why she then fell madly in love with drawing," Jin told Star Video. He said both he and his wife never forced their daughter to paint but always praised the drawings she had produced. Jin said it became clear that his daughter got a lot of fun and pleasure from drawing. At one point she drew a little girl ___4___(dress) in red. He liked it so much___5___he immediately had the idea of recreating and adapting her artwork. “I was too obsessed (痴迷) to stop ____6____(recreate) her drawing," Jin said. Within a month, he turned the ears on the girl's head in the drawing into a variety of forms including ribbons moving with the wind, a heart shape, and a scarf. He also created different images for the girl, for example, an elegant but icy lady and a mysterious stranger___7___an indifferent (漠不关心的) facial expression. Jin realized the potential they might have only after some of his adapted creations ___8___(share) on the internet. "Five art galleries reached out to me to invite me ____9____(launch) exhibitions," Jin said. He added that his artworks were in hot demand, and he ____10____(choose) one from the five galleries soon. He hopes the gallery will provide a good place where his recreated artworks can be displayed. 【答案】1. whose 2. inspiring 3. Since 4. dressed 5. that 6. recreating 7. with 8. had been shared 9. to launch 10. would choose 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位父亲金先生因其重现并改编其四岁半女儿的绘画作品而受邀在五家艺术画廊展出的事件。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的父亲姓金，他因为一个月以来重新创作女儿的童真画作而广受欢迎。这里为定语从句的引导词，先行词“the father”和空后的“family name”为所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：金先生表示，他花了很多时间激励女儿练习画画。本句中含有固定搭配：spend…doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填inspiring。 【3题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：“从她很小的时候开始，我就告诉她，她是一位画家。这就是为什么她后来疯狂地爱上了画画，”金先生告诉《星视频》。这里为从句的引导词，从句为一般过去时，主句为现在完成进行时，意为“自从”，用连词since。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，她画了一个穿着红色衣服的小女孩。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a little girl”和动词“dress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 【5题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，于是立刻产生了重新创作和改编她的画的想法。这里为结果状语从句结构so…that…，意思为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我痴迷于重现她的画作，以至于停不下来，”金先生说。非谓语动词担当动词stop后的宾语，表示“停止做某事”，用动名词形式。故填recreating。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还为女孩创造了不同的形象，比如一位优雅但冷漠的女士，以及一个表情漠然的神秘陌生人。空处为介词，表示“伴随”，用介词“with”。故填with。 8题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：金先生意识到这些改编作品可能具有的潜力，是在他的一些作品被传到网上之后。这里为从句时态，根据主句时态可知，从句事情发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时；主语为“some of his adapted creations”，和动词“share”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been shared。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“五家美术馆联系我，邀请我举办展览，”金先生说。非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to launch。 【10题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他还补充说，他的作品非常受欢迎，他很快就会在五家美术馆中选择一家。这里为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态为一般过去时以及时间状语“soon”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故填would choose。 Section B(10 分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. craft B. delicate C. displayed D. document E. enthusiasm F. featuring G. focus H. highlighting I. involved J. recognized K. stunning A Destination to Treasure With the popularity of various online platforms, more and more people would like to share what they saw and what they did in life and travel. Long, a video blogger, is an example. One of the videos featured on Long Yan's account on the short-video platform Douyin is a tour through the ____11____ natural landscape and folk customs of Guizhou Province. Long has produced more than 170 such videos, ____12____ the unique charm of destinations in the southwest of the country. In his view, Guizhou's natural and cultural landscape, ____13____mountains, lakes and rivers, diverse ethnic customs and deep, profound history deserve to be better-known by online audiences. Over the past three years Long's video content has undergone noticeable changes.He originally focused on natural scenery but has been increasingly ____14____ in deeper exploration of humanity and cultural heritage. Since December, Long launched his own project, aiming to ____15____ 100 examples of intangible cultural heritage across the country in three years. To do his part, Long has ____16____ stories about inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and helped more people witness their commitment to their____17____. Long was exposed to a variety of fascinating examples of intangible cultural heritage. “It occurred to me that landscape scenery has a better chance of continuing to exist than human cultural forms do," he says. “That heritage would disappear quickly if not recorded and broadcast.” His first intangible cultural heritage video was about the ____18____ leaf-vein embroidery technique practiced in Tongren city,Guizhou. Long has been ____19____ by Douyin as a “rural guardian" contributing to village development, and has delivered six videos on intangible cultural heritage so far. He has already seen positive results from his initial work. Many of his young followers have shown _____20_____ for experiencing what he has posted. "They really enjoy intangible cultural heritage, and are rooting for the revival of traditional culture, as well as the establishment of national self-confidence," he says. 【答案】11. K 12. H 13. F 14. I 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. J 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了视频博主龙岩故事。以前，他的视频主要拍摄贵州的自然美景和风土人情。最近三年，为了保护非物质文化遗产，他的视频展示非物质文化遗产继承者的故事，他看到了自己视频带来的积极效果。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙岩在短视频平台抖音上的账号上发布了一段视频，内容是贵州令人惊叹的自然景观和民俗风情之旅。根据后文“and folk customs”可知，空格处填定语和定语“ folk ”并列，stun(使震惊)是动词，其现在分词“stunning”作定语修饰“landscape”， 符合句意。故选K项。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙已经制作了170多个这样的视频，突出了该国西南部地区的独特魅力。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词“videos ”， highlight (突出)是动词，“highlighting”为其现在分词，作后置定语修饰“videos ”，符合句意。故选H项。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，贵州以山、湖和河流为特色的自然和人文景观，多样的民族风俗和深厚的历史值得网络观众更好地了解。分析句子可知，空格处填非谓语，“feature(以……为特色)是动词，其现在分词形式“featuring”， 符合句意。故选F项。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：他最初专注于自然风光，但越来越多地参与深入探索人文和文化遗产。be involved in(参与)是动词短语，符合文意，由 前文“ has been”可知，空格要填“involved ” 构成现谓语动词。故选I项。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：自去年12月以来，龙开始了自己的项目，目标是三年内在全国范围内记录100个非物质文化遗产。根据上文“aiming to ”可知，空格处填动词原形，“document (记录)”符合文意。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了尽自己的一份力，龙展示了非物质文化遗产传承人的故事，并帮助更多的人见证了他们对自己手艺的付出。根据前文“has”可知，空格处填动词的过去分词形式“displayed”与“has”一起构成谓语动词，display(突出)为动词，符合文意。故选C项 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了尽自己的一份力，龙展示了非物质文化遗产传承人的故事，并帮助更多的人见证了他们对自己手艺的付出。根据前文“to their”可知，空格处填名词，“craft(手艺)”符合文意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的第一个非物质文化遗产视频是关于在贵州铜仁市实践的精致叶脉刺绣技术。根据后文“technique”是名词可知，空格处填形容词修饰它，“delicate(精致的)” 符合文意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：龙被抖音认可为“乡村守护者”，为乡村发展做出了贡献，目前已经发布了6个非物质文化遗产视频。根据上文“Long has been ____9____ by Douyin”可知，空格填动词的过去分词形式， recognize(认可) 是动词，其过去分词形式是“ recognized”，符合文意。故选J项。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为看到了他发的视频，他的许多年轻粉丝对非物质文化遗产表现出了很大的热情。根据上文“have shown”可知，空格处要填名词，“enthusiasm(热情)”符合句意。故选E项。 III. Reading Comprehension (35 分) Section A (13 分) Direction: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. If you are a dog owner looking to add a new cat to your home, it's important that you strategize how you will introduce the two species to each other in your household. The____21____thing you want is continual fighting between your pets. The good news is that there is an effective way to make sure both of them _____22_____. The American Kennel Club offers pet owners the right way to introduce your cat and dog to each other with the following____23____.Keep the cat and dog ____24____ for the first few days. It's best to get your new cat adapt to its new home by having it live in a room with the door closed. Make sure you provide it with a litter box, water and food so the cat does not need to_____25_____ the room. Your dog will know there's a_____26_____ smell in the house. Let the dog sniff (嗅) near the door of the room with the ____27____, so he gets used to the smell. You can also let your cat sniff one of your dog's toys so it becomes ____28____ with him. After a few days, let your dog stay in the room with the cat. When doing so, leave the door open, and make sure that it is after your dog has exercised as he will be____29____ . If the dog doesn't seem to behave around the cat, turn to some basic_____30_____commands in the presence of the cat. Giving your dog some food as a _____31_____for appropriate behavior in the presence of the cat will provide an encouragement for him to continue acting appropriately. Always make sure the cat has a way to run away from the dog. Having a(n)_____32_____space the dog can't reach but the cat can easily get to, such as a table, is important for precautionary (预防的) reasons. Until the cat and dog are_____33_____ with each other, supervise their interactions and continue to provide safe spots for the cat to escape. 21. A. last B. relevant C. remarkable D. specific 22. A. give up B. take part C. turn out D. get along 23 A. trends B. examples C. tips D. interests 24. A. fascinated B. involved C. scared D. separated 25. A. clean B. leave C. paint D. ruin 26. A. new B. nice C. strong D. terrible 27. A. food B. toy C. cat D. owner 28. A. popular B. familiar C. satisfied D. bored 29. A. braver B. happier C. calmer D. stronger 30. A. eating B. jumping C. training D. exercising 31. A. reward B. tool C. model D. responsibility 32. A. large B. attractive C. limited D. safe 33. A. excited B. comfortable C. embarrassed D. angry 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你是一只狗的主人，想要给你的家里增加一只新的猫，那么重要的是你要计划好如何在你的家里把这两个物种相互介绍给对方。文章给出了一些建议和方法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最不想看到的就是你的宠物之间不断地打架。A. last最不想要的，最不可能的，最不适当的；B. relevant相关的；C. remarkable杰出的；D. specific特定的。根据上文“If you are a dog owner looking to add a new cat to your home”提到给你的家里增加一只新的猫，以及下文“you want is continual fighting between your pets”由此可知，此处应表示你最不想看到的就是你的宠物之间不断地打架。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：好消息是，有一种有效的方法可以确保两者相处融洽。A. give up放弃；B. take part参加；C. turn out结果是；D. get along相处。根据上文提到的你最不想看到的就是你的宠物之间不断地打架，以及下文“the right way to introduce your cat and dog to each other with the following____3____.”可知，此处应表示有一种有效的方法可以确保两者相处融洽。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国养犬俱乐部为宠物主人们提供了以下几种正确的方法来介绍你的猫和狗。A. trend趋势；B. examples例子；C. tips方法；D. interests兴趣。根据上文提到的有一种有效的方法可以确保两者相处融洽，以及“the right way to introduce your cat and dog to each other”由此可知，此处应表示美国养犬俱乐部为宠物主人们提供了以下几种正确的方法来介绍你的猫和狗。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里让猫和狗分开。A. fascinated入迷的；B. involved涉及的；C. scared害怕的；D. separated分开的。根据下文“by having it live in a room with the door closed.”提到让猫住在一个关着门的房间里，由此可知，此处应表示在最初的几天里让猫和狗分开。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确保你给它准备了猫砂盆、水和食物，这样猫就不需要离开房间了。A. clean清洁；B. leave离开；C. paint绘画；D. ruin毁坏。根据上文“Make sure you provide it with a litter box, water and food”提到给猫准备了猫砂盆、水和食物，由此可知，此处应表示这样猫就不需要离开房间了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的狗会知道房子里有新的气味。A. new新的；B. nice好的；C. strong强壮的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Let the dog sniff (嗅) near the door of the room with the ____7____, so he gets used to the smell.”提到狗嗅气味，由此可知，此处应表示狗会知道房子里有新的气味。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让狗和猫一起在房间的门附近嗅一嗅，这样它就习惯了气味。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. cat猫；D. owner主人。根据句意以及下文“so he gets used to the smell.”由此可知，此处应表示让狗和猫一起在房间的门附近嗅一嗅，这样它就习惯了气味。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以让你的猫闻你的狗的玩具，这样它就会熟悉它。A. popular受欢迎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“You can also let your cat sniff one of your dog's toys”提到让你的猫闻你的狗的玩具，由此可知，此处应表示这样做也可以让猫熟悉狗。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这样做的时候，让门开着，并确保是在你的狗锻炼之后，因为它会更快乐。A. braver更勇敢的；B. happier更快乐的；C. calmer更镇定的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识以及上文“and make sure that it is after your dog has exercised”由此可知，此处应表示确保是在你的狗锻炼之后，因为它会更快乐。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果狗狗在猫身边表现得不太好，那就在猫面前使用一些基本的训练指令。A. eating吃；B. jumping跳跃；C. training训练；D. exercising锻炼。根据下文“provide an encouragement for him to continue acting appropriately.”提到鼓励它继续表现得适当，由此可知，此处应表示在猫面前使用一些基本的训练指令。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给你的狗一些食物作为在猫面前表现良好的奖励，会鼓励它继续表现良好。A. reward奖励；B. tool工具；C. model模型；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“provide an encouragement for him to continue acting appropriately.”提到鼓励它继续表现良好，由此可知，此处应表示给你的狗一些食物作为在猫面前表现良好的奖励。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了预防起见，有一个狗够不到但猫很容易够到的安全空间是很重要的，比如一张桌子。A. large大的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. limited有限的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Always make sure the cat has a way to run away from the dog.”提到一定要确保猫有办法从狗身边跑开。以及下文“the dog can't reach but the cat can easily get to”由此可知，此处应表示为了预防起见，有一个狗够不到但猫很容易够到的安全空间是很重要的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到猫和狗相处得很舒服，监督它们的互动，并继续为猫提供安全的地方逃跑。A. excited激动的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. angry生气的。根据上文Until 以及下文“supervise their interactions and continue to provide safe spots for the cat to escape”提到继续为猫提供安全的地方逃跑，由此可知，此处应表示监督它们的互动，直到猫和狗相处得很舒服。故选B项。 Section B (14 分) Directions: Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) NOTICE FOR ALL STAFF (员工) We have been finding that the cockroaches (蟑螂) and fruit flies are everywhere in our lunch room. We will be closing the room down from Friday, June 23until Friday, June 30 in order to have it killed with some chemicals. Please remove all personal items from the room, as anything left on the night of Thursday, June 22, will be thrown out. This will not solve the whole situation completely. The staff who use the room must also play a key part after the measure is taken, being attentive not to leave any food out. Also, we ask that you wash any dishes you use immediately, and that you check the fridge so that no moldy (发霉的) food stays in there. Together, we can make it a place that we enjoy spending time in. Questions? Please contact Susie Repoliski. 34. The above text is aimed at. A. providing a location for an event B. conducting a survey on the stuff's interest C. inviting suggestions and comments D. giving information and asking for cooperation 35. What do the staff need to do before the killing measure? A. Power off the fridge in the room. B. Buy some special chemicals. C. Take their belongings out of the room. D. Throw out the dishes in the room. 36. To make sure the problem doesn't return, the staff should________. A. clean their plates right away B. not use the room to eat in C. participate in the killing activity D. not leave food in the fridge 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇针对于全体员工的通知，要求员工在餐厅吃饭时候注意个人餐具清洁卫生方面的相关事项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章标题NOTICE FOR ALL STAFF (员工)（全体员工须知）以及第一段中“We have been finding that the cockroaches (蟑螂) and fruit flies are everywhere in our lunch room. We will be closing the room down from Friday, June 23until Friday, June 30 in order to have it killed with some chemicals.”（我们发现我们的饭厅里到处都是蟑螂和果蝇。我们将从6月23日星期五到6月30日星期五关闭这个房间，用一些化学药品杀死它。）和第二段中“This will not solve the whole situation completely. The staff who use the room must also play a key part after the measure is taken, being attentive not to leave any food out.”（这并不能完全解决整个问题。在采取措施后，使用房间的工作人员也必须发挥关键作用，注意不要留下任何食物。）可推知，上述文本旨在提供信息并请求合作。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We will be closing the room down from Friday, June 23until Friday, June 30 in order to have it killed with some chemicals. Please remove all personal items from the room, as anything left on the night of Thursday, June 22, will be thrown out.”（我们将从6月23日星期五到6月30日星期五关闭这个房间，用一些化学药品杀死它。请将所有个人物品移出房间，6月22日(星期四)晚上留下的物品将被扔掉。）可知，在消杀措施前，工作人员需要把他们的物品移除房间。故选C项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, we ask that you wash any dishes you use immediately, and that you check the fridge so that no moldy (发霉的) food stays in there.”（此外，我们要求你立即清洗你用过的盘子，并检查冰箱，确保没有发霉的食物留在里面。）可知，为了确保问题不会再次出现，员工应该吃完饭后马上清洗他们的盘子。故选A项。 (B) Many people recognize the name of the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Far few have heard of Albrecht Durer, known by those with expertise (专门知识) in art as the “Leonardo of the North”. During his youth, Albrecht Durer apprenticed (当学徒工) with his father, who was a goldsmith, and also with a local painter. But he showed a remarkable talent for printmaking, which at the time was the main method of illustrating books. This art form involved carving an image into a block of wood, inking the wood and then pressing it against paper or cloth. Durer’s skillful carving and printing resulted in beautiful prints. His decision to become a printmaker rather than a goldsmith disappointed his father but benefited Durer throughout his adult life. From time to time, deadly diseases broke out in Durer’s hometown of Nuremburg, Germany. This danger was one reason why Durer decided to leave Nuremburg twice to visit Italy. He was also fascinated by Italy’s Renaissance culture. While there, he absorbed Italian philosophy, science and artistic techniques. He also served as official court artist to two Holy Roman Emperors. Durer was extremely diligent regarding the details of his artwork as evidenced in his nature pieces. These include Young Hare, which correctly captures the energy of a large hare (野兔) even while it is sitting still, and Rhinoceros, which was so correct that it was included in scientific documents for years. The same attention to details can be seen in Durer’s early self-portraits (自画像). The first one that he made at age of 13 shows a young boy with childish features. A second self-portrait that he made at age 22 displays a more mature individual who has a greater sense of himself. In a self-portrait done at age 26, he is a finely dressed gentleman, reflecting his rise in status within the printmaking community. 37. What saddened one of Durer’s parents? A. Durer’s choice of profession. B. Durer’s refusal to lear from his father. C. Durer’s leaving his hometown. D. Durer’s suffering from deadly diseases. 38. Durer visited Italy twice partly because________. A. he was invited by Roman Emperors B. he pursued richer life in Italy C. he was interested in Renaissance culture D. he wanted to find a cure for the diseases 39. Durer’s focus on details can be seen in_________. A. his research in scientific documents B. his accurate image of living creatures C. his social relationship with other artists D. his rising status in the field of printmaking 40. What do the self-portraits reveal about Durer? A. His physical limitations. B. His strong love for himself. C. His interest in philosophy. D. His development as a person. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国艺术家阿尔布雷特·丢勒，他在艺术史上被誉为北方的“达芬奇”。文章讲述了他的早年生活、对版画艺术的贡献、他对细节的关注以及他的自画像如何反映了他个人的成长和发展。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His decision to become a printmaker rather than a goldsmith disappointed his father but benefited Durer throughout his adult life. (他决定成为一名版画家而不是金匠，这让他的父亲感到失望，但却让杜勒受益终身)”可知，丢勒的职业选择使父亲感到失望。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From time to time, deadly diseases broke out in Durer’s hometown of Nuremburg, Germany. This danger was one reason why Durer decided to leave Nuremburg twice to visit Italy. He was also fascinated by Italy’s Renaissance culture.(在丢勒的家乡德国纽伦堡，致命的疾病不时爆发。这种危险是丢勒决定两次离开纽伦堡去意大利的原因之一。他还着迷于意大利的文艺复兴时期的文化)”可知，丢勒曾两次访问意大利，部分原因是他对文艺复兴时期的文化感兴趣。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ Durer was extremely diligent regarding the details of his artwork as evidenced in his nature pieces. These include Young Hare, which correctly captures the energy of a large hare (野兔) even while it is sitting still, and Rhinoceros, which was so correct that it was included in scientific documents for years.(丢勒对他的艺术作品的细节非常勤奋，这在他的自然作品中得到了证明。其中包括Young Hare和Rhinoceros。Young Hare准确地捕捉到了一只大兔子静止不动时的能量，而Rhinoceros则是如此准确，以至于多年来一直被收录在科学文献中)”可知，丢勒对细节的关注可以从他对生物的精确描绘中看出。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The first one that he made at age of 13 shows a young boy with childish features. A second self-portrait that he made at age 22 displays a more mature individual who has a greater sense of himself. In a self-portrait done at age 26, he is a finely dressed gentleman, reflecting his rise in status within the printmaking community.(他在13岁时创作的第一个作品是一个有着孩子气特征的小男孩。在22岁时创作的第二幅自画像中，他表现出了更成熟、更有自我意识的一面。在他26岁时的自画像中，他是一个穿着考究的绅士，反映了他在版画界的地位上升)”可推知，丢勒的自画像揭示了他的成长和发展。故选D项。 Section C (8 分) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. How to Survive High School It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life. ____41____ During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real YOU and grow as a person, but it's important that any change should come from within. Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. ___42___ Over time, you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember — Stay away from the ones who hold negative attitudes towards everything. Spare regular time for exercise. ____43____ However, even if you're not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don't avoid interacting with your teachers. You don't have to be a teacher's pet, though. ____44____ If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. A. Let yourself be who you really are. B. Learn to change and impress your friends. C. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. D. Pressure from friends is one factor that turns teenagers into risk-takers. E. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. F. Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何很好地在高中生存的几点方法和建议。 【41题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real YOU and grow as a person, but it's important that any change should come from within.”（在高中，你可能会感到压力。你需要尽你最大的努力去对抗消极情绪，学会改变。高中实际上给了你一个机会去发现真实的自己，成长为一个人，但重要的是，任何改变都应该来自内心。）可知，主要讲的是在高中任何改变都应该来自自己的内心。结合选项A项Let yourself be who you really are.（让自己做真正的自己。）和该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers.”（试着打破你的舒适区，开始与人交谈，尤其是陌生人。）提到和各种各样的人交朋友。以及下文“Over time, you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life.”（随着时间的推移，你会建立一个朋友圈，里面充满了独特的人，他们喜欢你，为你的生活增添很多价值。）可知，讲的是你的朋友为你的生活增添很多价值。结合选项C项Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person.（每个人都对你的成长有所贡献。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【43题详解】 根据该段标题“Spare regular time for exercise.”（抽出规律的时间进行锻炼。）以及下文“However, even if you're not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day.”（然而，即使你不参加体育运动，也要尽量每天锻炼。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于进行体育锻炼的建议。结合选项F项Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people.（参加学校的运动队也是认识志同道合的人的好方法。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的关于体育锻炼方面的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【44题详解】 根据上文“You don't have to be a teacher's pet, though.”（不过，你不必成为老师最喜欢的人。）提到不必成为老师最喜欢的人。以及下文“If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject.”（如果可能的话，在课前或课后花几分钟时间和老师谈论与他们的学科相关的事情。）结合选项E项Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from.（尽你最大的努力对每一个给你上过课的人友好。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 V.Translation(13 分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 45. 人们每天被各种广告轰炸着。(bombard) (汉译英） 【答案】People are bombarded with various advertisements every day. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和固定搭配。表示“被……轰炸”应用be bombarded with...；表示“各种各样的广告”应用various advertisements，表示“每天”应用every day；根据所给时间状语可知，此句应用一般现在时，所以翻译为People are bombarded with various advertisements every day，people放句首首字母大写。故翻译为People are bombarded with various advertisements every day。 46. 这是否意味着我们都以自己的方式美丽着？(way) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does that mean we're all beautiful in our own way? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句、宾语从句、动词、介词短语、形容词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示可知，该句应为助动词Does为首的一般疑问句，表示“意味着”为动词mean；后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句，在该从句中，表示“美丽的”为形容词beautiful；表示“以自己的方式”应为介词短语in our own way；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：Does that mean we're all beautiful in our own way? 47. 大多数学生都认为必须禁止在课堂上使用手机。(majority) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The majority of students find it necessary to ban mobile phones in class. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和it作形式宾语。表示“大多数学生”用the majority of students，作主语；表示“认为必须做某事”用find it necessary to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“禁止在课堂上使用手机”翻译为ban mobile phones in class。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为The majority of students find it necessary to ban mobile phones in class. 48. 看起来，李宁很受大家欢迎，有望成为校园大使。(It appears ) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It appears that Lining is very popular and is expected to become the campus ambassador. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句式。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。“看起来”使用固定句型It appears that，It作主语，appear用第三人称单数形式，that在引导的表语从句中不作成分，也没有意义，从句中主语“李宁” Lining，单数名词作主语，系动词用is，后接形容词“受欢迎”popular作表语，popular前加副词“很”very作状语，后接and连接从句中并列谓语，“被期望做”be expected to do，Lining作主语，be用is，“成为”become，“校园大使”the campus ambassador。故翻译为It appears that Lining is very popular and is expected to become the campus ambassador. VI. Guided Writing (15分) 49. Directions: Write a reply letter in at least 120-150 words to express your opinion. Recently, I have had a problem with my neighbour's son and I need your advice. Sir, Last month I saw my neighbour's son shoplifting (偷窃)from the corner shop. The first time I saw this, I said nothing. The second time, however, I went home and told my parents. To my surprise, my parents told me to do nothing-it was none of our business. Then yesterday, I saw him shoplift again.. What should I do? Li Ming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Ming, I understand your dilemma regarding your neighbor's son's shoplifting behavior. Witnessing such actions can be troubling, especially when it involves someone in close proximity. It's commendable that you have taken the initiative to seek advice on how to handle this situation. In cases like these, it's crucial to consider the consequences of your actions. While it may be uncomfortable to confront your neighbor or involve authorities, addressing the issue sooner rather than later could prevent further incidents and potentially help the young individual get the necessary support. I suggest discussing your concerns with your neighbor in a non-confrontational manner. If you feel uncomfortable about approaching your neighbor directly, you could consider reporting the incidents to local authorities or seeking advice from a community mediator. Remember, staying silent may only enable the behavior to continue. Yours sincerely, David Smith 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于看到邻居儿子在街角的商店里行窃这一行为，写一封至少120-150字的回信来表达你的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得赞扬的：commendable→ praiseworthy 建议：advice→ suggestion 解决，处理：handle→ deal with 至关重要的：crucial→ vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I understand your dilemma regarding your neighbor's son's shoplifting behavior. 拓展句：I understand your dilemma that you witnessed your neighbor's son's shoplifting behavior. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While it may be uncomfortable to confront your neighbor or involve authorities, addressing the issue sooner rather than later could prevent further incidents and potentially help the young individual get the necessary support.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句。） 【高分句型2】If you feel uncomfortable about approaching your neighbor directly, you could consider reporting the incidents to local authorities or seeking advice from a community mediator.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。） 听力答案：1-8 CDBA BCDD9-11 CDB 12-14 ACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$