2024年浙江省舟山市中考三模英语试卷

2023 学年第二学期九年级第三次学业水平检测 英 语 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考,细心答题 发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意 以下几点: 1.全卷共 8 页,有三大部分,有 61 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 85 分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项 ”, 按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying?A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better,especially when they are revising(复习).But does it really make them lean more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music? How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently ran a study. They divided students into different groups: Group A:revised in silence; Group B:revised to music without words; Group C:revised to music with words they liked; Group D:revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on the passages they had been revising. Main findings Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. There’s no difference between Group C and Group D. Both groups got lower scores than usual. 1.Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 2.What do the teachers find out from the study? A. Music with words makes students study better. 英语试卷 • 第 1 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 B. There’s no difference in studying with music or not. C. Students who learn without music get the best result. D. Music with liked words is helpful for students' study. 3.What’s the study about? A. Learning habits. B. After-school activities . C. Music clubs. D. Sports events. B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign to remove rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a whale’s life.” Ryan first learned about the impacts of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach, which has been saving sea lions and seals for more than 40 years. Watching the animals improve encouraged him to think about what he could do to help. From a young age, Ryan had developed a love for recycling and had always liked rubbish trucks. He put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact. “It’s fun,” he said. “The people I talk to ... it may influence them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 4. Ryan spends much time on the beach clean-up to . A. make money for his family B. protect animals ’ lives in the sea C. encourage students to recycle bottles D. get a chance to travel around the world 5. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Ryan started a five-week campaign to remove trash. ②Ryan had developed an interest for recycling from a young age. ③Watching the animals improve made Ryan think how to help them. ④Ryan started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. A. ①③④② B. ②④③① C.①②④③ D. ②③④① 6. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “impacts”in paragraph 3? 英语试卷 • 第 2 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 impact noun ①The efect or influence ofa situation. ②The force of one object hitting another. ③At an moment when one thing hits another. ④The hitting of one object against another A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 7.From the passage, we know Ryan is about the beach clean-up. A. worried B. curious C. hopeful D. uncertain C In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate(命运). It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins ( 宽 吻 海 豚 ) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not. Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that 8.Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A. To present the writer’s opinion. B. To guide readers to think. C. To lead into the subject. D.To introduce the main idea of the passage. 9. Why did the bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A. Because they had some diseases. B. Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C. Because humans often mess with the natural order. D. Because they may be hurt by boats or fishing nets. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ” 英语试卷 • 第 3 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. it’s necessary to stay away from it. B. it’s a better choice to throw some food to it. C. it’s unnecessary to do anything for it because it has its own fate. D. it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 11. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Should tourists feed a wild animal? B. Animals need our help. C. The wild animals are in danger. D.Should wild animals live by themselves? D ① Chen Meijun, a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload it to the Internet. The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. ②Chen’s digital showroom has interested buyers from over 100 countries. It shows a trend where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. ③Together with AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Alibaba worked with Alifish to begin extended reality marketplaces on Tmall and Taobao. It mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 brands. They can “try on” clothes using AR and “check” everything they want before buying. ④The AR and VR market in the world is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026, according to a recent report. ⑤Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream ( 直播) shopping. Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform called Xiling. It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. ⑥China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to a report by Qbit-AI, a platform focusing on AI. AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. 12.Why has Chen’s digital showroom interested buyers from over 100 countries? A. Because her toys are popular with them. B. Because she went there to introduce her toys. C. Because the customers from these places need many toys. D. Because the buyers from different countries can easily understand her videos. 13.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The AI technology. B. The help of AI. C. Chen’s success in 100 countries. D. Chen’s digital showroom. 14.What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Virtual hosts powered by AI can’t be used in real life. B. Virtual hosts powered by AI can be good helpers for businesses. 英语试卷 • 第 4 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 C. Human hosts will be taken the place of by Virtual hosts powered by AI. D. Customers will like Virtual hosts powered by AI more than human hosts. 15.What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell the development of AI. B. To show the advantages of AI. C. To describe how AI works. D. To imagine what AI will be like. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读以下材料,从下面方框中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中(其中有一项多余), 选出能填入 16-19 题的最佳选项,并完成 20 题的任务 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 16 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends. Be yourself. 17 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. 18 Remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 19 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. 20 You like it when people use your name ,and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). So don’t forget their names next time. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after-school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi” . 20.根据材料内容,请为最后一段写出一个小标题。( 不得超过 10 个单词) 第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned ( 指 派 ) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was 21 and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t 22 the other kids in her class. 英语试卷 • 第 5 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her 23 , crayons and candies. But try as I might, 24 worked. One time, I gave her a 25 book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally 26 . By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, 27 I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my 28 . I told her that I felt 29 when I was with my 30 , and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears(眼泪)so people wouldn’t know 31 I was hurting. She sat there just 32 , trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable(不可思议). She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a 33 little girl. She started 34 and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her 35 that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 21. A.bored B.amazed C.silent D.worried 22. A.listen to B.play with C.look at D.agree with 23. A.clothes B.toys C.animals D.tickets 24. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 25. A.great B.famous C.coloring D.surprising 26. A.look back B.look through C.look away D.look in 27. A.and B.or C.so D.but 28. A.family B.school C.classmate D.childhood 29. A.curious B.lonely C.happy D.comfortable 30. A.cousins B.friends C.classmates D.teenagers 31. A.how much B.how often C.why D.where 32. A.smiling B.listening C.crying D.playing 33. A.different B.proud C.nervous D.friendly 34. A.dreaming B.speaking C.smiling D.studying 35. A.think B.decide C.change D.realize 第二节 词汇运用(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) Chinese culture A.根据下面句子所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式 36. There are many cultural treasures in China, i Beijing Opera. 37. Nowadays we are still i by Confucius’s thoughts. 38. Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth of M on the Chinese lunar calendar. 39. In the s part of China, people eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. 40. The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks q when performing face-changing. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 英语试卷 • 第 6 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so 41 (受欢迎) that some people wear it daily. Many hanfu lovers began 42 (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2023. This helped many people learn about the traditional Chinese clothing. “For me, wearing the skirt is not just for 43 (时尚),” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It is also the 44 (力量) of Chinese culture. ” People in other countries like this skirt, too. 45 (在... 当中) the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have a lot of orders from 46 (在国外). News reported that foreign users from more than 47 (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt. On March 6, a Douyin report 48 (显示) that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be 49 ( 严格) followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to 50 (孩子). It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸 的相应位置。 On Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It 51 (say), “Wanted: the best salesman in the world. Good pay.” “I’m a great salesman,” Harry told 52 (he). “I can sell anything. I’ll go in and ask for that job.” He went 53 the building and spoke to the manager. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said. “You should give me 54 job.” “You must prove it,” the manager said. “I’m sure I will pass every 55 (test) .” Harry told him. Then, the manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “Last week, I bought 1,000 boxes of this candy. 56 you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” “That’s much 57 (easy) than I thought,” Harry said. He took the boxes of candy and left the office. Every day from morning to night, he went from shop to shop 58 (sell) the candy, but he couldn’t sell a single one. The candies were so bad that he couldn’t even 59 (give) them away for free. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “It’s really hard for me to sell them. I’m not the best salesman in the world, 60 I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you 1,000 boxes of this candy!” Harry said. 第三部分、书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 20 分) 61.假设你是李华,你在英国笔友 Jack 在做一个关于中国学生如何过暑假的调查,他给你发 了一封电子邮件,想了解一下有关情况,请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实 英语试卷 • 第 7 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。 注意 : 1.字数 80 词左右; 2.回复中不得提及学生所在学校和本人姓名; 3.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 ( How students spend summer v acation in China Jack Li Hua Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how stude nts spend their summer vacation in China. As for British students , some of us will go to a summer camp , some will work as volunteers. Now I would like to know something about Chinese summer vacation. When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it? How do Chinese students spend summer vacation? What about your summer holiday’s plan? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Jack ) Dear Jack, ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— Li Hua 英语试卷 • 第 8 页(共 8 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2024 年初中学业水平模拟试卷 英语参考答案 第一部分、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 1-3 ACA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 CDDA 12-15 DCBB 第二节 任务型阅读 16-19 BDAE 20. Remember others ’ names./ Don’t forget others ’ names.(语法正确,达意即可) 第二部分、语言运用 第一节 完形填空 21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CDDBC 31-35 ABACD 第二节 词汇运用 36. including 37. influenced 38. May 39. south/southern 40. quickly 41. popular 42. to spread/spreading 43. fashion 44. power 45. Among 46. abroad 47. ninety 48. showed 49. strictly 50.children 第三节 语法填空 51. said 52. himself 53. into 54. the 55. test 56. If 57. easier 58. to sell 59. give 60. but 第三部分、书面表达 (Possible version) Dear Jack, How is everything going? The summer vacation in China starts at the beginning of July and ends at the end of August, which lasts for nearly 2 months. During the two months, some may choose journeys which increase their knowledge and broaden their eyes. Some would like to go to a summer camp to improve themselves. Some prefer to stay at home. They think it’s both relaxing and comfortable. As for me, this summer vacation, I will take a short trip with my parents first and spend the rest of the vacation at my grandparents ’ home. There, I can not only help them with the housework but enjoy the peaceful country life. Hope your survey goes well. Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$