2024年陕西省安康市旬阳县模拟预测英语试题

试卷类型：A 陕西省 2024 届中考考前抢分卷 英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 扫码听音 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 3. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 6. A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 7. A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. An astronaut. 10. A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Alan doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a magazine. C. Cooking in the kitchen. 12. What does the mother need? A. Eggs and tomatoes. B. Tomatoes and potatoes. C. Eggs and potatoes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does David look upset? A. Because he couldn't find his math teacher. B. Because he lost his math book last week. C. Because he failed the math test again. 14. What does the girl think of math? A. Boring and difficult.B. Difficult but interesting.C. Interesting and easy. 15. When will the girl help David with math? A. From this Friday. B. From this Saturday. C. From this Sunday. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. In my opinion, my birthday is very . 17. My birthday is on August . 18. Usually, I have a good party at home with some . 19. My parents a big birthday cake for me. 20. We sing the birthday song and I . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor 21 Paul was rich. Although Jack had to work hard 22 a living every day, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry 23 anything beyond himself. Every night he had a good sleep. However, Paul always felt worried. He had to make sure that he closed the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he still 24 not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and steal his money. He really wanted to know 25 . One day, Paul went to Jack's home and gave him a box of gold. Jack was very happy to take 26 . When night fell, Jack went to bed as 27 but he found he wasn't able to sleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime.But once in bed, he started to doubt whether they 28 . As 29 result, he got up to double-check. Even so, he still could not sleep well. As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave the box back to Paul and 30 ,“Dear friend, I may be poor but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather have a good sleep at night and enjoy my days.” 21. A. so B. or C. but D. if 22. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 23. A. for B. to C. about D. in 24. A. could B. can C. shall D. should 25. A. why did Jack sleep well B. why Jack slept well C. what did Jack sleep well D. what Jack slept well 26. A. their B. its C. them D. it 27. A. hard B. usual C. hardly D. usually 28. A. were closed B. closed C. are closed D. close 29. A. the B. an C./ D. a 30. A. say B. has said C. said D. says 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tina loved to run. She began 31 at a very young age. She always 32 school races. Tina thought winning 33 a lot to her. She ran hard every day, but she always got the second or third place. Another girl 34 Julie always came in first. It was difficult for Tina to run past her. Tina thought to herself,“If I could just get in front of Julie, I would have a(n) 35 to win.”Finally, in one race, Tina got the chance she wanted. Julie was always in the lead. Unluckily, in one race, Julie caught her foot on a 36 on the playground and fell over. Tina ran as 37 as she could to stay in the lead, but Julie ran even faster and soon 38 her. Tina got 39 , and four more girls passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one couldn't 40 hopes on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to the first place. 31. A. swimming B. jumping C. running D. drawing 32. A. took away from B. took pride in C. took care of D. took part in 33. A. found B. meant C. loved D. stopped 34. A. caught B. written C. broken D. named 35. A. chance B. idea C. race D. dream 36. A. suggestion B. meal C. stone D. tree 37. A. early B. fast C. high D. low 38. A. refused B. failed C. entered D. passed 39. A. excited B. tired C. lonely D. happy 40. A. place B. forget C. mind D. change Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Chengdu set up shared vegetable fields in March, 2024. This is a very interesting and cool idea. The shared vegetable fields allow people to have their own little pieces of land to grow vegetables. It's like having a mini-farm in the city. This is great because it gives people a chance to grow their own fresh and healthy vegetables right in their neighborhood. Not only is it fun to grow their own food, but it's also good for the environment. By growing their own vegetables, they can reduce the need for transportation and packaging, which helps to reduce waste. What's more, it's a great way to learn about where food comes from and how it's grown. In Chengdu, these shared vegetable fields are usually located in community gardens or parks. People can rent a field for a certain period of time and then start planting their favorite vegetables. It's a great way to meet new people, build a sense of community and do something nice for the planet. “We grew peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, watermelons, strawberries, lettuces and so on.”Citizen Wang Senrui says that he lives near the community. He also says,“My home is only 3 kilometers away from the shared vegetable fields. So, when I heard about the news, my family came here quickly and ordered a vegetable field.” So, if you live in Chengdu or somewhere else where there are shared vegetable fields, why not have a try? It's a fun and rewarding way to take part in farming and meet your needs for fresh and local farming products. 41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why shared vegetable fields are good to people. B. What to grow in shared vegetable fields. C. How to order a shared vegetable field. D. Who people work with in shared vegetable fields. 42. How do shared vegetable fields help reduce waste? A. By reducing people's need for eating meat. B. By teaching children to cherish food. C. By reducing people's need for transportation and packaging. D. By making people set up fewer factories. 43. How far is Wang Senrui's home from the shared vegetable fields? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Four kilometers. D. Five kilometers. B What's Anti-Bullying Day(反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what you can do if you see it happening. The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Bullying often happens when one or more persons have more power than another person. Maybe the persons involved in bullying are stronger or older. When they use their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that's bullying. If someone is bullying you, you should do as follows. ●Stay safe. ●Don't try to fight back alone. ●Walk away and find a safe place. ●Tell someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ●Use a calm voice and show him or her you're not afraid. ●Ask for help from adults if it continues. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an“upstander”in a wise way. 44. When is the Anti-Bullying Week in the UK? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. D. In November. 45. How many suggestions does the writer give to protect yourself if someone is bullying you? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 46. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that . A. you should stand there and do nothing about the bullying you see B. you should help and support the person who is being bullied wisely C. you should watch the process of the bullying at a very high place D. you should help stop the bullying without paying attention to your own safety 47. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a science magazine. C When this season comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature's own beauty. With flowers blooming everywhere. Trees start slowly coming out. Opening to the sun's warm rays. The birds start singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound. 48. What is probably the passage? A. A notice. B. A poem. C. A novel. D. An ad. 49. How's the weather according to the passage? A. Cool but sunny. B. Hot and windy. C. Rainy but warm. D. Warm and sunny. 50. Which season is the writer describing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) How to comfort someone who is sad When something bad happens to your friends or loved ones, what should you do to help them feel better? 51 . Knowing what to say Ask them how they're feeling. It's helpful to ask the persons how they are feeling. In some sad situations, people may have more than one emotion(情绪), so let them talk about all their emotions. That may be helpful. If your friends fail the exam, maybe they don't want to say what the problem is. 52 ? This is probably because they may want to deal with it alone. However, asking about the reason clearly shows your care.Let them open up to you for a conversation so that they can share their feelings with you. Learning to listen patiently 53 . You can offer solutions at the end of the conversation, but at the beginning, you'd better focus on listening. Don't ask them too much at first, and just listen patiently. You can use body languages to show you are listening. 54 . You can also smile at the right moments. 55 It is important to show that you are there for them. You can tell them that you are there for them whenever they need you. You'll support them forever. A. For example, nod your head to what they are saying B. It's important to know whether he or she needs it C. Why don't they want to do that D. Being there for them E. People who are crying or upset just expect someone to listen to them F. Here are some ideas to share with you G. Offering a hug V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.许先生在他有生之年将许多中国诗歌翻译成了英文。 Many Chinese poems were English by Mr. Xu in his lifetime. 57.这些外国游客躺在沙滩上欣赏美景。 The foreign tourists lay , enjoying the beautiful scenery. 58.我们不能在博物馆内拍照。 We are not allowed to in the museum. 59.美好的梦想只有通过脚踏实地的努力才能实现。 The can only be realized through down-to-earth efforts. 60.西安，古称长安，曾是十三个王朝的都城。 Xi’an, which is called Chang’an in ancient times, has been the for 13 dynasties. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) we world child health percent little hand save live draw Everyone needs water, and every drop is precious (珍贵的). There is around seventy 61. of water in a human body. We need to drink lots of water to be 62. . We need clean water to drink. We need it for cooking, washing and brushing 63. teeth. We all need water to stay alive, but more than two billion people around the world 64. without clean water in their homes. That's around a quarter of the 65. population! If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our 66. after we go to the toilet, we may catch diseases because of bacteria(细菌) and become ill. More than two thousand 67. in the world die of diarrhoea(腹泻) caused by dirty water every day. So far, World Water Day onMarch 22nd has 68. much attention to the important role of water in our lives.Many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and to try to find solutions to provide everyone around the world with clean water. My advice about 69. water is that we should turn off the tap while we are not using water. We should also spend 70. time taking showers. It is everyone's job to save water. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Do you know AI? AI means Artificial Intelligence. It is like a magic al and exciting world that's full of wonders. It's like having a smart friend that can help us in many ways. AI is the science of making machines think and act like humans. These machines can understand what we say and what we want. One cool thing about AI is that AI has already stepped into many fields! We can use it when we play a game on our phone or when we ask a voice assistant to set a reminder. AI also helps doctors by finding out what illness someone has and helps farmers to grow crops. AI is also a tool for creativity because it can create art, write stories,and even make music. It's like having a magical partner that can brainst orm with you. Of course, like all powerful tools, AI needs to be used responsibly. We need to make sure that it benefits everyone and doesn't harm people or the environment. In a word, AI is a fascinating and growing field that offers endless possibilities. As young people, we can explore its wonders and use it to make our world better. So, let's hug the magic of AI and see what amazing things it can do! 71. What can AI make machines do? AI can make machines like humans and understand what people say and want. 72. How can AI help doctors? AI can help doctors by . 73. Why is AI called a tool for creativity? Because . 74. Which English word in the passage means“负责任地”? It's“ ”. 75. Find out at least three adjective words to describe AI according to the writer's opinion. AI is . Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two foreigners, Jack and Bill, are talking about ordering their meals near the BellTower in Xi’an. A=Jack, B=Bill) A:Hi, Bill. Are you hungry? B:76. . I think I can eat an elephant! But I don't want to cook at home today. A:I'm hungry, too. Why not order some food from a restaurant? B:77. . What do you want to eat? A:I like Chinese food a lot. How about you? B:Me, too. I think Chinese food is healthy and tasty. We can order some dumplings. A:Great! 78. ? B:Yes, let's get some apple juice and kiwi-fruit juice. A:Perfect. 79. ? B:I know a good dumpling restaurant called De Fachang near the Bell Tower. It has great dumplings and fast delivery. A:Okay, let's order from it. 80. ? Let me call it now. B:The phone number is 029-87214065. A:Thanks a lot. B:You are welcome. .书面表达(共1题，计15分) 同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，从以下几个方面介绍你的一位好朋友。 1. What does he/she look like? 2. Why do you like him/her? 3. Compare your difference(s). 4. Share the story between you and your friend. 5. . . . 参考词汇： outgoing, encourage, confident... 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数:不少于70。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省 2024 届中考模拟卷 英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音稿 Ⅰ.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W:Good morning. I'm Mary. Nice to meet you. M:Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too. Q:When are the speakers talking? 2. W:Who is standing by the door? M:That's Miss Brown, our math teacher. Q: What subject does Miss Brown teach? 3. W:Let's meet at our school gate at 4:30 in the afternoon. M:OK. I'll get there on time. Q:What time will they meet? 4. W:It's raining again! Will the sports meeting be put off? M:No. The weather report says it will stop raining later. Q:How is the weather now? 5. W:Excuse me, could you tell me how I can go to the police station? M:Well, it's far from here. You'd better take the subway. Q:How does the man advise the woman to go to the police station? 6. W:Tom, may I borrow your notebook? M:Of course. Q:What does the girl want to borrow? 7. W:Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? M:Yes, there is. It's on Chang'an Road. Q:Where does the woman want to go? 8. W:Sam, you are late for school again. M:Sorry, Miss Green. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. Q:Who are the two speakers? 9. W:I want to be an actress when I grow up. What about you, Tom? M:To be an astronaut in the future is my dream. But my parents want me to be a policeman. Q:What does the boy want to be? 【陕西省2024届中考考前抢分卷·英语试卷参考答案 第 1页 (共4 页)】 10. W:Can I help you? M:Yes. I need a sweater for my son. Can you show me a blue one in size L? Q:Where are probably the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W:What are you doing, Alan? I need your help. M:I'm reading a magazine. What can I do for you, Mom? W:I need eggs and tomatoes for supper. Can you go and buy some? M:No problem. I'll go to the supermarket right now. 听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。 W:David, you look upset today. What happened to you? M:Oh, I failed my test again. W:Which subject? M:Math. It's difficult for me and I don't know how to learn it well. W:Well, don't worry. Math is difficult but it is also an interesting subject. I'm good at it and I can help you with it from this Friday. M:Thanks for your kindness. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Do you think your birthday is important? How do you celebrate your birthday? In my opinion, my birthday is very important. Let me tell you how I celebrate my birthday. My birthday is on August 5th. Usually, I have a good party at home and celebrate it with some close friends. We enjoy the delicious food and play some fun games together. My parents prepare a big birthday cake for me. We sing the birthday song and I make a wish. This is always a special day for me, and I look forward to it every year. 试题答案 1~5 ABCBA 6~10 BCACB 11~15 BACBA 16. important 17.5th/fifth 18. close friends 19. prepare 20. make a wish 16~20评分说明：每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 21~25 CBCAB 26~30 DBADC 31~35 CDBDA 36~40 CBDBA 41~43 ACB 44~47 DCBA 48~50 BDA 51~55 FCEAD 56. translated into 57. on the beach/beaches 58. take photos/pictures/take a photo/picture 59. beautiful/nice/wonderful dream(s) 60. capital 56~60评分说明：每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 61. percent 62. healthy 63. our 64. live 65. world's 66. hands 67. children 68. drawn 69. saving 70. less 61~70评分说明：选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 71. think and act 72. finding out what illness someone has 73. it can create art, write stories, and even make music 74. responsibly 75. magical, exciting, cool, powerful, fascinating, amazing... 71~75 评分说明：每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误(含大小写)及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 76. Yes/Yes, I am之类 77. That sounds good/Good idea 之类 78. Would you like something to drink/Do you want something to drink 之类 79. Which restaurant should we order from/Which restaurant can we choose 之类 80. What's the(restaurant's) phone number/What's its telephone number之类 76~80评分说明：信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误(含大小写)，每两处扣0.5分。 书面表达 One Possible Version: Jack is my best friend. He is tall and he loves to make friends with others. He has brown hair and a round face. There is always a warm smile on his face. I like Jack because he is kind and helpful. He always helps me with my English. What's more, we have something in common. We both like sports. We are also different in some way.Jack is outgoing while I am shy. Jack always encourages me to speak loudly in public. Once there was an election for the monitor. I wanted to run for it, but I was not confident enough. Jack told me I was the perfect person for that. His words encouraged me a lot. He helped me practice the speech over and over again. Finally, I made it! He cheered for me. I am so happy to have a friend like Jack! 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$