2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴实验中学中考三模英语试题

( 2024.06 )宜兴市实验中学初三第三次适应性考试 英 语 试 题 命题人：陈昉 审卷人：王亚 第I 卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。(本大题共14'小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1.—Mum,there is something wrong with my iPad.Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute.I am A.mopping the floor B.ironing the clothes C.fixing the bicycle D.doing the dishes 2.Take the GPS with you,or you may become a blind man in the big desert. A.as well as B.as good as C.as poor as D.as silly as 3.Everyone has gains,but it depends on, you will do for your dream. A.how B.which C.what D.why 4.Zhang Songwen's acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good. all praise. A.against B.over C.beyond D.above 5.-It's a long time since we last met.Where have you been? Oh,it's really a long story.I went to the UK and there for three years,as a Chinese teacher.You know it's popular to learn Chinese now. A.stayed B.stay C.have stayed D.was staying .6.Yesterday's talk covered table manners. we should wait till everyone is ready at the table. A.After all B.Above all C.At all D.In all 7.China Dinosaur Park is thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou.Don't miss it during your stay here. A.heavily B.widely C.simply D.closely 8.一 The high school entrance oxamination is coming! —Yes,our headmaster tells us we. be too careful while taking exams A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't ·9.The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time. with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people. A.communication B.conclusion C.contribution: D.competition 10.u is young once in their life.Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth." President Xi Jinping sald in his speech. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nothing .11.Children's Day is on the way.Many shops have hugo posters with the word "sales". A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 12.—Remsmber Carol?She is still in good shapo and looks even youngor though yoars has passed —Oh,really?I haven't seen her for nearly ten years.Could you tell me ? A.that she has got married B.whero she has gone these years C.how she can manage to do that D.when would she visit Nanjing next time 13.Eating out mey chango the forn of tho tradition in cclebrating the Spring Featival,but tho love between the family members tbo same. A.feels B.means C.lasts D.romains 14.—I honestty don't think I'm going to be acceptod by the league. Wcll !You may have made a better impression than you thunk. A.you never know B.I told you C not a cbance D.whut a pity 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌探其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大照共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) l nover thought I would be q"runner".I wns the girl who rn 15 in the PE class m my primary school.A few yearg later,I wns walking with a group of . 16 .in the Race for tho Cure. a 5km race designed to mise money for the fight against cancer,when one lady caught my oye. She was one of the weakest-looking women f've ever secn.She must have been close to seventy years old,dresscd in a T-shirt with the word "Survivor".She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned .by a strong wind.But she was running.And she was . 18 me and my group ot friends.She tan slowly but deterninedlv(坚定池)—ng if cach step pushed her cancer into her past.Right at that moment,I 12 that in the next Racc for the Cure,I'd beruming along with her. A week later,I found mysclf in the gym nmning on the treadmil(跑步机).Three minutes after 1 started,my face wag bright red.I had to 20 to a walk.Then I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it 21 ,I was able to go a little longer each timc.Three and a half mimutes.Four mimutes. Five. Ayear later,I was at the Race for the Cure again.When the ace suarted,the other runncrs passed me by.I wondered if I'd be able to do it Suddcnly,I remembered the . 22 woman.I rmn as fast as 1 could until I finally . 23 .that finishing linc.I had just finished my first race!I looked down mt my lexs.amazed.They had done someting I'd nevor thoughr possible.[have never fett so strong beforo and I knew it was a 24 thal I wanted to create again. 15 A.fastcst B.hardcst C.alowcst D.bcs: o 4.fricnds B.tcachers C.stadents D.paticnts A. 叩 B.down C.out D.over 3.A.passing B.watching C.grecting D.calling 9 A.Icamed B.decided C.explained D.agreod .0 A.gct off B.warm up C.stand up D.slow down . ·A.off B.away C.up D.under .A.careful B.brave C.slow D.old 3.A.finighee 24.'A.sccret B.dividcd B.pity C.=completed C.wander D.crossed D.traditiom 三 、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该理涂困。(本大周共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) Here's an experiment. ( Frozen rocks Here is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down (破坏) huge mountains: ) ( tll heet A A re pl fri as i e c r at b o a r g ) ( Several small pieces of sandstone . This kind of stone is gritty(含沙砾的) like sandpaper. ) ( If you need to find these stones,ask a rock collector or a cience teacher for help. ) ( Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight. Seal (密封) them into the bag and put the bag in the refrigerator. 3The next day. take the bag out for an hour. See if the rocks have changed. Repeat steps 2 and 3 daily for 10 days ) What will happen? ③ Tiny pieces of the rocks will ① Water can go into ( start io break off. )cracks ( 缝 隙 ) and holes in the rocks. ② That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off. ( If it goes on can tear down )for millions of winters and summers,it a mountain into sand. 25.How many materials are needed in the experiment? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 26.What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torm down into sand? ① Water freezes. ② Water expands. ③Rocks are tuned into sand. ④ Rocks are chipped into pieces. ⑤ Water goes into cracks in a rock. A.②⑤①③④ B.②①⑤④③ C.⑤④①②③ D.⑤①②④③ 27.The information mainly tells us, A.how sand forms B.a simple force can tear down huge mountains C.the force of nature is very huge ).sometimes an experiment takes a long time B Last yeur,a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own cantcen (食堂) .Instcad,it would serve its students pre-made( 预 制 的 )food.The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.Many parents said that they wero worried about food safety.Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-mado meals to schools.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022,there were more than 60,000 related compantes in China.And the number is still growing.By 2026,the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.What has made pre-made meals so popular?They have many advantages.They're quick and convenicnt to prepare.They also havo a long shelf Ife(保存期) .However,pareats'wories aro not without reason.Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then,but fow people eat it every day. Naturally,parents don't want their children to do so,aither. In fact,pre-made meals are all prepared by contral kitchens.They're not necessarily nhealthy compared with freshly cooked food.The problem is bow to make sure these companies follow all the hygicne(卫生)nules when they cook and store food.For now,the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 28.What's the purposo of the first paragraph? A.To ask d question. B.To lead to the main topic. C.To draw a conclasion. D.To raise a problem. 29.What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A.Quick and convenient. B.Tasty and healthy. C.Tasteless and unsafe. D.Worying and unacceptable. 30.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A newspaper. B.A science magazine. C.A health report. D.A cookbook. C I'm Nancy.Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher?I do.Her name was Mrs.White.And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White,because she had the same bright blue eyes,short dark hair and fair skin as her. I don't remember much about what we leaned in her class,but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and seo there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections,and always a star.Sometimes even a Good,which would make me fly with happiness.So ouo day When'mv mother went to meet Mrs.White far one of those parent-teacher meetings,she asked her why she nover corected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences.I don't want my students to lose interest because of red ink(墨水).Spelling and grammar can wait,the wonder of words won't."Mrs.White said. Later I knew that if Mrs.White had used her red pen often,I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell "beautiful"a lot,and could never remember that the "e"goes before the "a".It made my teacher in high school angry.She asked me to use "pretty"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.To my eyes,"pretty"is easier to spell,but it doesn't hold as much as wo mean somotimes. And thanks to Mrs.White,I never worried about writing what I meant oven ifI couldn't quite spell it out,because life isn't "pretty".It's "beautiful". 31.How might Nancy's mother feel beforo sho wont to meet Mrs.White? A.Worried B.Pleased. C.Proud. D.Embarassed. 32.What can we learn from the text? A.One should help children spell correct words. B.We should never pay attention to apelling and grammar. C.Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves. D.Using words to express is more important than just corecting spelling. 33.Wbat's the best titlo fortho passago? A.Mother's Love B.“Beautiful”Lifo C.My Teacher D.Childhood Memory D “Have you ever heard that it'e impossible to fold(折叠)a picco of paper more than seven times? Actually,it is just a popular myth. The myth refers to folding a pieco of paper in half many times in any direction.The paper is folded in half.Try it for yourself with a piece of notebook paper. But when you make the fith and sixth folds,you'll notice that it's increasingly hard to fold the paper.Why does it happen?Because the mumber of the layers(层)of paper doubles with each fold For cxample,after the sixth fold,you're lett with 64 layers of paper.If you have strong hands,you may be able to make that seventh fold.If you start with a picce of paper that is 0.01 centimeters thick,it'll be as thick as a notobook after seven folls.And it would seem impossible to make more folds.At this point,you may be thinking that the paper-folding myth doesn't sound much like a myth. However,in 2002,a high school student named Britney Gallivan proved the idea wrong.Britney successfully folded a 1.20-meter-long roll of toilet paper 12 times(note that she used single-direction folding).She also developed a math rule.This is convenient.It allows you to find out the maximum(最 大的)mmber of possible folds based on paper thickness,paper length,and direction of folding. Since Britney's success,many people have managed to fold a single piece of paper more than 7 times Students even folded a piece of toilet paper a t l of thirteen times.The toilet paper they used was about 4,000 meters long! 34.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“ ”in Paragraph 2 A.The first few folds are easy. B.It's folded in the same direction. C It's too thick to fold it. D.A paper can be used many times. 35.How thick is the notebook mentioned in the second paragraph? A.0.01 centimeters. B.0.07 centimeters. C.0.64 centimeters. D.1.28 centimeters. 36.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 、37.What can we learn from Britney Gallivan? A.Man doesn't have a greater enemy than himself. B.A man becomes smart by asking questions. C.Knowledge is the most valunble of all things. D.Things that seem impossible may be achievablo. 第π卷(主观题 共50分) 四 、调汇运用 (本大照共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38.What grcat (勇气)tho firomen havo to faoo dangor at tho boundnry betwoen lifo nnd death! 39.Be toa (严格的)with children is actually not good for thoir health. 40,Too much stress is barmful to your hcalth.You ncod to (保卫)against it earfy. 41.With eveybody s cfforts,our company is developing as (顺利地)as expected (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42—Is there any (possible)that you pick me on your way to work? —No problem. 43.Because of the rain,all the music shows will have to be (complete)cancelled. 44 What cansed the accident is still (know).We need to do more research on it. 45.Busincsses are less likely to (success)without setting realistic goals. 五、动调填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46.—How is your program getting along? —Jack (agree)to help us,but he has changed his mind. 47.Bveryone cheered for his success,but few people cared about how much difficulty he had (achieve)it 48.The suggestions most members offered to the chairperson. (follow)at last. 49.Over the past few years,an increasing number of people (fall)in love with a particular kind of traditional Chinese clothing,also known as Hanfu. 50.How proud the parents were (hear)their son had won the first prize! 51.China's Shenzhou-16 spaccship entered the country's space station last Tuesday. I (watch) that exciting moment on TV all the time. 52.It's belioved the new products (sell)well soon after thoy appear on the market. 53.Every day (matter),so never put off what you can do till tomorrow. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的 单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本 大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) For many time-poor,health-conscious people,tho must-havo kttohon gadgot at tho moment is an air fiye (空气炸锅),.From top cooks to humble students,many are singing the praises of the device(设备) that seems to be flying off the shelves at shops and online.One British department storo reported sales increased by 400%in 2021.But aro they really tho best thing? Aa ai fyer naan't dep fy food(油炸食品)h hot and ofen nheiltiy oil hatad te frod is cooked by having very hot air blown on it at high specd—it doesn't fry but bakes the food. Tho technology sounds simple,and Dr Jakub Radzikowski,Culinary Education Designer at Impenal College London,said,"You could comparo it to drying your hair with a hairdryer."The combination ofa powerful fan and a smaller compartment(隔间) makes the air fryer more efficicnt and reduces the time nceded to pre-heat it.In addition,because the food is cooked in a baskot,oxtra fat will drip(滴)to the bottom,so you don't have to eat it.And it'a good to know air ffyers usc less energy than a traditional oven bocause of the shorter cooking times needed. Some pcople may qucstion the uses of the air fryers.Can they be used for cooking whole meals? However,cxperts have prepared crispy swect potato fries,chips,and chicken and fish,quickly and with good flavoursome results—cooked to perfcction.Dr Jakub Radzikowski's favourite is chicken legs or thighs,which he says after 20 minutes givos you something that's "perfectly juicy inside"with a skin that is so crispy it"shatters like glass". TIMe:The popularlty of air fryers Background Informatlon It has become must-have kitchen gadget Many people from different fields are praising air fryers. Its sales increased__ in 2021. It 56 the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil Time used in making food can be short because of the new technology. Air fryers are good for your health because you needn't eat the extra fat. Dcubts Some people may wonder how useful they are and _they can be ased. for cooking wholc meals or not. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59.这家购物中心已安排很多活动来吸引顾客们的注意。 To. the theme park has set up a lot of activitics. 60.你唱歌如此好听，为什么不参加学校社团的选拔? Since you sing so wonderfully,why not__ the Singing Club in our school? 61.在中国古代，二十四节气对中国传统农业有很大的影响。 In ancient Chine,24 solar tercs. Chineso traditional agricultrre. 62.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。 The young man to achieve success that he failed at last 63.你们不必后悔没有在网上订票。现在这个是特价。 You neednt __.It's a special offer now. 64.谁能告诉我这位领导人有多久不参加会议了? Who can tell me _the meeting? 八、书面表达 〈本大题共20分) 假设你是李明、在世界读书日活动中，你对班级同学每年课外阅读的情况进行了问卷调查。 请描述以下调查结果并提出你的建议，向 Teenslife杂志投稿，以更好地推动校园读书活动。 ( CauseS; ) ( Situatlon; 60%:1-3 books ? 3-10 books 15%;over 10 boo) )Suggestlons: ( … * )1.don't have enough time; 2.have little interest; 3.…. 注意事项： 1.短文须根据表格中的内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.表格中的原因部分非限定性内容， .仅供参考，你的建议至少两条； 3.词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Editor I did a survey about aler school reading in my dass last week Here are the results. 1 Yours Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$