2024年福建省厦门市翔安区九年级适应性练习英语卷

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 厦门市翔安区 2024 年九年级适应性考试 英语试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20题除外)，请考生将答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题 卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节, 20小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. Which subject does David like best? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 听第 2段对话，完成第 7 小题。 7. How often does Emma go to the chess club? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 听第 3段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. Where does the lady want to go? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第 4段对话，完成第 9 小题。 9. What does the boy's mom ask him to do first? A. Take the temperature. B. Get some rest. C. Go to the doctor. 听第 5 段对话, 完成第 10、11小题。 10. What does the woman buy for her daughter? A. AT-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 11. How much will the woman pay? A.50 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第 6段对话，完成第 12、13 小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. How will the girl go to the movies at last? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第 7段对话，完成第 14、15 小题。 14. When will the reading program begin? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What do they have to do first? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call on more students. C. Fill in the form. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (对话读三遍) Be a Member of Greener China How long For about half a 16 . Why To 17 the environment. What Collect waste paper, 18 the beaches and so on. Who Help to plant trees with 19 members. When 20 weekend. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每 小题 1分, 满分 15 分) 21. Eric is __________ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. the B. an C. a 22. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can't come true __________ hard work. A. over B. through C. without 23. Whenever there's an accident, we should remember __________ always comes first than anything else. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 A. prize B. dream C. life 24.— __________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A. If B. Unless C. But 25. —Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — __________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 26. —By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall? —No, you __________. I know you are busy with your work. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't 27. —Mom, I __________ that I didn't listen to you when I was young. —Forget about it. Just live in the present. A. regret B. imagine C. explain 28.—Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don't you know that? They __________ “Keep in touch”. A. search for B. stand for C. ask for 29. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts __________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A. returned B. will return C. have returned 30.—A beach volleyball match __________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A. is held B. was held C. held 31. The firefighter was __________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby. A. lazy B. brave C. smart 32. I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope __________ out what's going on around the world. A. find B. finding C. to find 33.— __________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou? —It's about one hour's drive. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me __________? —At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A. how we will go to the party B. who will attend the party C. when the party will start 35. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — __________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot C. That's a good idea Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每 小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4 Lucy's family moved to a new place. Lucy wanted to make more friends. She sat on a rock in her garden. Then, she saw an older girl. She greeted 36 to the girl. The girl only made an unfamiliar motion(动作) with her hands.“She's deaf,”thought Lucy. Lucy didn't want to seem rude, but she didn't know how to speak to the girl. 37 , she just waved goodbye and ran back. At lunch she told her mother about it. “Her name is Liz. I will invite her to visit us later.” Mom said. “How will I 38 with her?” Lucy asked. Mom just smiled. After lunch, Mom knocked at Lucy's door. She asked Lucy if she had time to 39 a website together. It might help Amber 40 Liz. The website said that it wouldn't take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people. Some people can spell sixty words in a(n) 41 . Amber and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website. They felt the website was really 42 . When Liz came over, Amber was 43 about using her new skill. She signed “hello”. Liz smiled and signed, “hello” back. That was when their 44 began! Without doubt, difficulties are on our way to any thing 45 we want. But what's more important is to find out solutions actively. If we don't try, we'll never know the world we miss. 36. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly 37. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 38. A. talk B. laugh C. deal 39. A. look after B. look into C. look through 40. A. understand B. remember C. believe 41. A. minute B. month C. hour 42. A. simple B. dangerous C. useful 43. A. shy B. sad C. lazy 44. A. dream B. friendship C. service 45. A. what B. that C. which Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,满分 45分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最 佳答案。 (每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A Long ago, the rains did not fall, and there was a terrible drought (干旱). It was hard to find food, and the animals became hungry and thirsty. Only one tree had fruit. It was a big, beautiful pear tree that grew in the middle of a field. Its roots reached deep into the earth, where they drank from an underground spring. Its pears were plump (饱满的) and juicy. The tree, however, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Although he couldn't possibly eat all the fruit that the tree provided, Tiger wouldn't let any of the other animals touch the pears. The sad animals turned to Rabbit for help. Rabbit helped them form a plan. Then he went to Tiger and said, “Tiger, a great wind is coming. It will be so strong that it will blow everyone off the earth!” While Rabbit talked to Tiger, the birds, which were hidden in the forest, began to flap their wings wildly, creating a strong breeze. Next, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5 other animals beat on the ground and swung through the trees, causing the trees to sway and shake. Tiger believed that the great wind had come, and he was terrified. “I will tie you down with a rope so the wind cannot blow you away,” Rabbit offered. Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly to a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the other animals, who came out of the forest and ate every delicious pear on the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger who watched helplessly. 46. The animals in the forest grew very hungry after a (an) __________ happened. A. fire B. rainstorm C. earthquake D. drought 47. Before Rabbit tied up Tiger, the animals __________. A. ate all the pears B. were afraid of Tiger C. asked Tiger for help D. laughed at Tiger 48. Rabbit had to __________ before the animals could eat the fruit. A. tie Tiger to a tree B. create a big wind C. make Tiger angry D. hide in the forest 49. We can learn from the text that Tiger is __________. A. kind and funny B. selfish and stupid C. smart and helpful D. weak and thankful 50. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a report B. In a poster C. In a storybook D. In a diary B Do-it-yourself crystal You can grow crystals (晶体) using bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). The experiment shows you how. 1. Fill two jars with hot water. Stir about six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda into each jar. Keep adding more soda until no more will dissolve. 2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they won't get moved. 3. Cut a piece of wool as long as your arm. Tie a paperclip to each end of it, and place one end in each jar. 4. Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6 What's happening? Bicarbonate of soda is usually sold as a powder (粉末) made up of tiny crystals. The powder dissolves in water, which means the power becomes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture of water and soda is soaked up (浸透) by the wool tied the jars together. The water then evaporates (蒸发) slowly, leaving behind pure bicarbonate of soda—which reforms into big crystals. 51. In this experiment, you may need some containers (容器) like ________. ① two jars ② a plate ③ a piece of wool ④ a paperclip (回形针) A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 52. Both the ends of the wool are placed in each jar so as to ________ the mixture. A. soak up B. leave behind C. cool down D. hang down 53. According to the experiments, the following statement “________” is TRUE. A. Only six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda are needed. B. Two jars should be put in a cool place with a plate in between them. C. Leave the jars for at least seven days, then you may see the crystals. D. No crystals may hang down over the plate because they have disappeared. 54. The underlined word “dissolve” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A.溶解 B. 浸没 C. 解决 D. 凝结 55. Which book has something to do with the experiment? A. B. C. D. C Anyone can perform the movements and forms of the ancient Chinese art of Tai Chi. Each of the forms, also called “steps”, looks like the movements of different animals. Practicing these Tai Chi steps may help improve a person's posture(姿态) and health. Tai Chi comes from martial arts and Taoism (道教) in China. Tai Chi steps focus on the balance of yin and yang. A perfect balance of yin and yang helps qi to flow throughout the whole body. People can perform the movements of Tai Chi steps for different reasons. People in deep thought may also find inner peace through Tai Chi. There are many possible benefits of Tai Chi, including reducing worries, lowering blood pressure, improving posture and balance, and helping reduce pain. There are different forms or steps in Tai Chi, and many of their names describe the movements of animals, such as “Grasp the Bird's Tails” and “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”. Each movement should f low into the next one, and people should try to perform the set of Tai Chi steps again and again. People who wish to perform Tai Chi well should prefer basic movements first, like hand movements and skills, standing postures, leg skills and body forms. A Tai Chi coach should teach these basic TaiChi steps before leading the group into more difficult forms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7 A person performing these Tai Chi steps should follow a few basic rules of the ancient art. The difficult set of movements requires strong attention. In order to achieve perfect balance, the person should try to keep the perfect skill without shaking. 56. The key to Tai Chi is __________. A. balance B. movement C. practice D. posture 57. Who can most probably get great benefits from practicing Tai Chi? A. Those who want to calm down. B. Those who have enough patience. C. Those who like copying animals. D. Those who challenge themselves. 58. Which of the following is “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”? A. B. C. D. 59. What should you do first if you want to perform Tai Chi Well? A. Try to find inner peace. B. Learn about yin and yang. C. Give up some difficult forms. D. Work hard on basic movements. 60. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Tai Chi. B. The influence of Tai Chi. C. The development of Tai Chi. D. The basic knowledge of Tai Chi. D Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is50% influenced by our genes (基因) , 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That's good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it'll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life. 61. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to __________. A. the recent study B. the problem ahead C. the environment D. the gene 62. Which of the following sentences can be put in __________? A. Bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are decided by stress. C. For example, you can take a deep breath. D. So you should mind your blood pressure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8 63. What's the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the importance of genes. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To call on people to live in an active way. D. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. 64. How is the passage organized (组织) ? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 65. What is the theme of this passage? A. Health. B. Friendship. C. Technology. D. Business. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) E Everyone behaves badly from time to time. 66 Keep on reading to learn how to improve your mind and lifestyle so that you naturally behave yourself. 67 Controlling your noise level is the biggest part of behaving. Take a deep breath when you feel yourself getting louder. Collect your thoughts. Pay attention to your noise level and you can better control it. Be careful with your languages. Stop yourself from saying something useless or meaningless. If you don't have something nice to say, don't say it. If you find yourself starting to say something mean or wrong, stop yourself before it's too late. 68 Pay careful attention to rules and control yourself. Pay attention to the rules in any places and at any time. 69 Whenever you start to break one, remember to control yourself. Take a deep breath and believe that you're able to stop yourself. Behave yourself at school and put your mind to your schoolwork. Take what you've learned about self-control and apply them to school. 70 Remember that those goals should be the most important things in the world. A. Following the rules helps you control yourself better. B. Set school-related goals for yourself. C. Be mindful of your noise level at all times. D. Be sure to say sorry later if you can't stop yourself. E. There are some easy steps to make you behave well. 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题 2分，共 10分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9 71. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 72. 同学要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福她： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 73. 你找不到你的书包，可以这样问妈妈： _____________________________________________________________________________________, mom? 74. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，可以这样感叹： What ______________________________________________________________________________________! 75.朋友错过了精彩的演出时，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________________________________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每 小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 76. there be 77. now 78. allow, museum 79. fast, than 80. enjoy, because Ⅶ. 短文填词(共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China. It's just second to Peking Opera and has been listed into the 81 (one) national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. As the 82 (many) popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing opera originated from Sheng County (嵊州), Zhengjiang Province from local folk songs in later Qing Dynasty(1636-1911), and became popular in Shanghai City in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at 83 (show) feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some stories are from history books, 84 most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other traditional Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. Firstly performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 85 (slow) developed into a popular performance in cities with other characteristics of Kunqu Operas, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers are 86 (woman).The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is 87 important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular only among old people. However, more and more young people are interested 88 it. Chen Lijun, a member of Zhejiang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10 Xiaobaihua, has 89 (win) many hearts in the theater and online nowadays because of her performance. As a kunsheng, Chen sees her role as a combination (结合) of both female (女性) and male charms while having a mysterious sense of beauty. And people around the world 90 (be) learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be responsible for spreading it. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jim写信咨询你们学校的社团活动情况。请根据以下调查结果用英文给他回 封电子邮件。词数 80左右。 要点包括： 1.简要分析调查结果； 2.介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因； 3.邀请他来学校体验社团活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。 Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua null英语参考答案及听力录音稿 （第 1页，共 3页） 厦门市翔安区 2024年九年级适应性考试 英语参考答案 1-5： CABAC 6-10: ABCAC 11-15: BABAC 16. year 17. protect 18. clean 19. ten / 10 20. Every 21-25: BCCAB 26-30: BABAB 31-35: BCACA 36-40: BBACA 41-45: ACABB 46-50: DBABC 51-55: CACAD 56-60: AABDD 61-65: ACCBA 66-70: ECDAB 注：下列非选择题可能存在多种答案，请根据具体情况酌情评分。 71. What’s your name 72. Good luck / Come on / Best wishes 73. Where is my schoolbag 74. an interesting / funny movie 75. What a pity 76. There is a book on the chair. 77. The girl is cooking now. 78. It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum. 79. The plane runs faster than the bus. 80. I enjoy reading books because it is interesting / fun / relaxing. 81. first 82. most 83. showing 84. but 85. slowly 86. women 87. an 88. in 89. won 90. are VIII. One possible version 第一档(13-15 分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法 错误； 第二档(9-12 分)： 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一 般，且存在少量语法错误； 第三档(5-8 分)： 观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多； 第四档(1-4 分)： 内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. Around half of our students are interested in Chinese calligraphy club. And 34% of them enjoy themselves in Sports club. Besides that, Choral club is the third most popular and 6% of them say they like Story-telling club best. For me, my most unforgettable club experience was practicing Chinese calligraphy before Spring Festival. That day, we recruited 40 Chinese calligraphy lovers. Then we started writing Spring Festival couplets, we practiced different calligraphy strokes and styles, and shared our creations with each other. After that, we posted them on the porch of each classroom. The rewarding experience reminded me of the importance of preserving, dedication and promoting traditional arts like calligraphy in the future. I am writing to invite you to come to my school to experience rich and colorful club activities. 英语参考答案及听力录音稿 （第 2页，共 3页） 厦门市翔安区 2024年九年级适应性考试 英语听力测试录音稿 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. We likes to have dumplings. 2. The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 3. Tom usually goes to school by bus. 4. Lily is singing English songs in her room. 5. Steve makes the bed by himself every morning. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 W: David, which subject do you like best, physics, geography or chemistry? M: Physics. It’s more interesting than geography and much easier than chemistry. 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 M: Do you go to the chess club every day after school, Emma? W: No, I go there every Monday and Friday. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 W: Excuse me, how can I get to Zhongshan Hospital? M: Just go down the street. It is between the park and the supermarket, just across from the library. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 M: Mom, my head feels very hot. What should I do? W: Take your temperature, dear. Then get some rest. If it gets serious, let’s go to the doctor. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 M: Good evening. What can I do for you? W:Well, I’m looking for some clothes for my daughter. M:What about this T-shirt? It’s just 50 yuan. W:Well, she doesn’t like wearing T-shirts. M: How about this skirt? It’s quite beautiful, and it costs 200 yuan. W: That’s much too expensive. How about the purple dress over there? M: It’s only 120 yuan, and it feels very soft. I guess your daughter will like it. W: It looks nice! I’ll take it. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 W: Dad, could you please give me a ride? I’m going toWanda Cinema. The movie will start at 7: 00. M: Oh, I won’t be back from work until 7: 30. Sorry, my dear. W: That’s all right. It’s not far. I’ll walk there with Mary. 英语参考答案及听力录音稿 （第 3页，共 3页） M: Or take the bus? W: But there isn’t any bus stop near Mary’s house. M:What matters is your safety. I’ll book a taxi for you. Take care. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 M: Linda, do you know our school needs some volunteers for the reading program? W: No, when will it begin? M: From next Monday. Would you like to join? W: Um, I don’t know. You know, I have an art lesson on Tuesday and Thursday. M: But I think it is a good chance to do something meaningful. W: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable. M: Then let’s join it together. W: OK, don’t forget to fill in the form first. 第三节 听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍） W: Hi, Jim. I hear you have been a member of Greener China. Is that true? M: Yes, Tina. I have been in Greener China for about half a year. W:Why do you join it? M: Because I want to protect our environment. W:What do you usually do when you’re in greener China? M: There are many things to do. For example, we collect waste paper, clean the beaches and so on. I mainly help to plant trees with tenmembers. W: Planting trees? How can that protect the environment? M:Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring. Planting trees can stop them. W: Oh, I see. When do you usually plant trees? M: Everyweekend. W: That’s great. Could I join you helping the environment. M: Of course. You’re welcome. * 听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续作答笔试部分。