精品解析：河南省洛阳市老城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do chores. C. Play games. 2. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 3. What animals does Tom like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 4. Who is the most hard-working? A. The girl. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s brother. 5. How often does the girl water her plants? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of housework does the boy do? A. Sweeps the floor. B. Washes the clothes. C. Cleans the windows. 7. How was the boy’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. Short and heavy with long hair. B. Tall and thin with glasses. C. Of medium height and with a hat. 9. How often does the girl help her parents with housework at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the speaker’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 11. Who did the speaker go to Beijing with? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The speaker’s brother 12. What was the most interesting place the speaker visited in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. To Qingdao. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 14. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 15. What did Mike do on the third day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He built sandcastles. C. He took a boat trip to a small island. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Name Information Zhang Peng He gets the 16 scores in their class. Mike He can remember 17 English words every day. Peng Fei He runs two kilometres every 18 . He is very 19 . He always tells funny 20 to make others laugh. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、按要求完成句子，每空填一词(10小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 1. We didn’t do anything last weekend. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ last weekend. 2. This computer is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句) This computer is ________ ________ of the three. 3. I can’t go to the park because it’s raining heavily. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to the park? 4. The red box is heavy. The blue box is heavier. (合并为一句) The blue box is ________ ________ the red one. 5. Our winter holiday was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your winter holiday? 6. We did the dishes. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the dishes? 7. No matter where I’m, home is always glad to see me again. (改为同义句) ________ ________ am, home is always glad to see me again. 8. The weather was fine in Luoyang last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather in Luoyang last month? 9. What did David think of the May Day holiday? (改为同义句) ________ did David ________ the May Day holiday? 10. Could you please water the plants? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the plants? 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max suddenly ___11___. His tail wagged (摇) wildly, ___12___ how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different ___13___. In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places. There are many heart-warming ___14___ between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people go out. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal ___15___. ___16___ dogs play, they bring lots of joy. After playing, dogs need to ___17___ and drink some water. The relationship between dogs and humans is truly ___18___. When I’m sad, Max always comforts me. His loyalty has taught me the ___19___ of caring for him — providing food, daily walks and offering companionship. There’s always something new to ____20____ about dogs. I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings. 11. A. appeared B. happened C. waited D. lived 12. A. improving B. holding C. showing D. excusing 13. A. colours B. seasons C. movies D. paintings 14. A. activities B. prizes C. dreams D. examples 15. A. painters B. writers C. animals D. students 16. A. When B. After C. Until D. Before 17. A. rest B. travel C. laugh D. swim 18. A. dangerous B. magical C. famous D. serious 19. A. symbol B. hobby C. result D. importance 20. A. brush B. wash C. discover D. realize 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing the housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the fish √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价): You are really a good boy. Doing the housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person. Dad & Mum 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 22. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor. ②Washed the car. ③Fed the fish. ④Did the dishes. ⑤Made easy meals. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 24. Which words can best describe Jack? A. Kind and careful. B. Smart but playful. C. Friendly and polite. D. Excellent and helpful. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s parents think he did a good job. D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do the housework at home. B Do you know why many young people in South Korea choose to travel to China after work on Fridays? That’s because China started a visa-free policy (免签政策) for South Korean citizens (公民). Hearing the news, Amy decided to take a trip to China with her family. They learned that it only took about one hour to get to Shanghai, so Shanghai became their first choice. On the first day, they went to the Bund. It is a famous waterfront area in Shanghai. There, they saw many old and beautiful buildings by the river. Amy took many beautiful photos there with her parents. They also visited the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. It is like a big shining ball. The next day, they went to Nanjing Road. It is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. They spent half the day shopping in the stores. On their last day, they visited Yu Garden. When Amy entered the garden, she saw many beautiful plants and bridges. Amy and her family enjoyed the trip very much. It made them fall in love with China because they learned about Chinese culture and visited many beautiful places during the trip. They said this visa-free policy not only makes travelling to China more convenient (便利的) but also helps to build a closer connection between the two countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What encourages many young South Koreans to visit China? A. Rich Chinese culture. B. The visa-free policy. C. Delicious Chinese food. D. The beauty of the cities in China. 27. How long did it take Amy to get to Shanghai? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. D. About half a day. 28. Which of the following routes (路线) is right about Amy’s trip? A. The Bund→Oriental Pearl Tower→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road. B. The Bund→Oriental Pearl Tower→Nanjing Road→Yu Garden. C. Oriental Pearl Tower→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road→The Bund. D. Oriental Pearl Tower→The Bund→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road. 29. What do Amy and her family think of the visa-free policy? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Challenging. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. C The food chain (食物链) shows the order in which living things choose others for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about food chains. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in food chains. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from others. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about the food chain, you may understand how important it is for all the living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “survive” mean? A. Choose. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 33. Which animal eats the ants’ predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2P3P4 B. P1/P2P3/P4 C. P1/P2/P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food chain facts B. Links between animals C. Animals in the food chain D. Living things in forests D Do you have experience in helping your parents to place furniture (家具) in your apartment? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look beautiful. ____36____ Using few pieces of furniture can make your rooms feel big. This is especially true in a small space. And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a tall one. ____37____ Remember to leave some space for walking when placing your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without any piece of furniture in the way. Give your home some breathing room. ____38____ Even leaving just a little space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel relaxing. ____39____ Be sure to let the sunlight fill the room. Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. Every room should have a focal point (焦点). ____40____ Maybe it’s the TV or a wall in a different color. And remember not to put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other side. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Natural light is important. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It can keep many things and take up less space. D. Don’t place everything up against the walls of the room. E. It’s the thing your eyes land on (落下) when you walk into the room. 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store guide like because actual taste we expect long old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the ____41____ cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a ____42____ history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many ____43____ on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular ____44____ it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we ____45____ the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just ____46____ running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a ____47____ to show us around the museum. The guide told ____48____ many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. ____49____, it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I ____50____ to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Tom and I ____51____ quite different. He is tall and thin, while I’m short and a little heavy. However, we both love sports. He is good ____52____ playing basketball, and I do well in swimming. Are our interests different? Yes, but we still get on well. ____53____ the past, we often played games after class. Now, we study harder than before ____54____ the final exam is coming. I think he is ____55____ most helpful friend I’ve ever had. He always helps me with my maths. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: _______56_______? B: My best friend is Peter. A: _______57_______? B: He is tall and wears a pair of glasses. A: Do you look the same? B: _______58_______. He is much taller and stronger than me. A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes, we both have a habit of running at night. It’s good exercise. A: _______59_______? B: We run twice a week. A: Can I join you next time? B: _______60_______. We can discuss sports when running. 七、书面表达(共15 分) 61. 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友，着重介绍你们之间的相同之处与不同之处，并提出你自己的交友观。 Similarities Differences Views of making friends Appearance both... Taller/ heavier/ longer hair/... Friends should be the same... be different from... I don’t care... Personality as...as Quieter/ more outgoing... Others ... ... 要求： 1. 根据表格中的写作要点，依据实际情况，适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Good Friend Friends are like sunshine in our life. I also have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do chores. C. Play games. 2. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 3. What animals does Tom like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 4. Who is the most hard-working? A. The girl. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s brother. 5. How often does the girl water her plants? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of housework does the boy do? A. Sweeps the floor. B. Washes the clothes. C. Cleans the windows. 7. How was the boy’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. Short and heavy with long hair. B. Tall and thin with glasses. C. Of medium height and with a hat. 9. How often does the girl help her parents with housework at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the speaker’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 11. Who did the speaker go to Beijing with? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The speaker’s brother 12. What was the most interesting place the speaker visited in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. To Qingdao. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 14. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 15. What did Mike do on the third day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He built sandcastles. C. He took a boat trip to a small island. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Name Information Zhang Peng He gets the 16 scores in their class. Mike He can remember 17 English words every day. Peng Fei He runs two kilometres every 18 . He is very 19 . He always tells funny 20 to make others laugh. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、按要求完成句子，每空填一词(10小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 1. We didn’t do anything last weekend. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ last weekend. 【答案】 ①. did ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周什么也没做。原句中“didn’t do anything”等同于did nothing，两者都表示“什么都没做”。 2. This computer is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句) This computer is ________ ________ of the three. 【答案】 ①. the ②. cheapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑比其他两台更便宜。原句是用“比较级+than the other+复数名词”来表达最高级的含义。此处应该用形容词最高级形式，cheap最高级形式为cheapest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。 3. I can’t go to the park because it’s raining heavily. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to the park? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，我不能去公园了。画线部分because it’s raining heavily是表示原因的状语从句，对原因提问需使用特殊疑问词Why。原句中含有情态动词can’t，变为特殊疑问句时，需将情态动词提到主语you之前。原句为否定句（I can’t...），询问“为什么不能去”符合逻辑，因此第二空需保留否定形式can’t。 4. The red box is heavy. The blue box is heavier. (合并为一句) The blue box is ________ ________ the red one. 【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色的箱子很重。蓝色的箱子更重。原句表达“红色箱子重，蓝色箱子更重”，合并后需体现“蓝色箱子比红色箱子重”的比较关系。“heavy”是形容词，其比较级形式为“heavier”；表示“比……”用介词“than”。故填heavier；than 5. Our winter holiday was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your winter holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的寒假很精彩。划线部分“fantastic”表示寒假的状态或感受，对状态提问要用疑问词How。原句是主系表结构，主语“Our winter holiday”在疑问句中通常转换为“your winter holiday”，be动词“was”提到主语前。 6. We did the dishes. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the dishes? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们洗了碗。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词did是实义动词do的过去式，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，助动词后动词还原为原形do。故填Did；do。 7. No matter where I’m, home is always glad to see me again. (改为同义句) ________ ________ am, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】 ①. Wherever ②. I 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我身在何方，家永远都欢迎我回来。原句中“No matter where”意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。在英语中，“No matter+疑问词”等同于“疑问词+ever”，因此“No matter where”可转换为“Wherever”。原句从句部分为“I’m”（即 I am）。目标句已给出系动词“am”，因此需要补充主语“I”。故填Wherever；I。 8. The weather was fine in Luoyang last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather in Luoyang last month? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月洛阳的天气怎么样？划线部分“fine”是形容词，用来描述天气状况。对天气状况提问常用句型为“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。原句题干问句中“the weather”后没有“like”，因此选用How引导。原句谓语动词是was，因此疑问句中的be动词也需保持一致，使用过去式was。句首首字母要大写。 9. What did David think of the May Day holiday? (改为同义句) ________ did David ________ the May Day holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫觉得五一假期怎么样？What do you think of...?和How do you like...?是英语中表达“对某事/某物的看法”的固定同义结构，时态、人称保持一致即可转换。这里原句是一般过去时，所以转换后助动词用did，后面动词用原形like。故填How；like。 10. Could you please water the plants? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the plants? 【答案】 ①. not ②. water 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你给植物浇一下水，好吗？此处改为否定句，需在please之后、动词原形之前加not，句子变为“Could you please not water the plants?”。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max suddenly ___11___. His tail wagged (摇) wildly, ___12___ how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different ___13___. In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places. There are many heart-warming ___14___ between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people go out. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal ___15___. ___16___ dogs play, they bring lots of joy. After playing, dogs need to ___17___ and drink some water. The relationship between dogs and humans is truly ___18___. When I’m sad, Max always comforts me. His loyalty has taught me the ___19___ of caring for him — providing food, daily walks and offering companionship. There’s always something new to ____20____ about dogs. I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings. 11. A. appeared B. happened C. waited D. lived 12. A. improving B. holding C. showing D. excusing 13. A. colours B. seasons C. movies D. paintings 14. A. activities B. prizes C. dreams D. examples 15. A. painters B. writers C. animals D. students 16. A. When B. After C. Until D. Before 17. A. rest B. travel C. laugh D. swim 18. A. dangerous B. magical C. famous D. serious 19. A. symbol B. hobby C. result D. importance 20. A. brush B. wash C. discover D. realize 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“我”和宠物狗麦克斯的日常，随后拓展到狗与人类的暖心关系，指出狗被认为是最忠诚的动物之一。 【11题详解】 句意：我的狗麦克斯突然出现。 appeared出现；happened发生；waited等待；lived居住。根据“On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door.”可知，打开门后，发现狗出现在那里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它的尾巴疯狂摇晃表明它见到我是多么的快乐。 improving改进；holding持有；showing表明；excusing原谅。根据“how happy he was to see me.”可知，摇尾巴表示见到主人很开心。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：狗能适应不同的季节。 colours颜色；seasons季节；movies电影；paintings画作。根据“In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places.”可知，不同的季节，狗喜欢不同的活动，因此适应力强。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：狗和人类之间有许多暖心的例子。 activities活动；prizes奖项；dreams梦想；examples例子。根据“For example, guide dogs help blind people go out.”可知，此处举例说明，因此是有很多暖心的示例。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：狗被广泛地认为是最忠诚的动物之一。 painters画家；writers作者；animals动物；students学生。根据常识可知，狗是动物的一种。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当与狗玩耍时，它们带来很多快乐。 when当……时候；after之后；until直到；before之前。根据“they bring lots of joy”可知，在玩耍的过程中觉得很快乐。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：玩耍后，狗需要休息并喝些水。 rest休息；travel旅行；laugh笑；swim游泳。根据“After playing”可知，狗需要休息。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：狗和人类之间的关系真的很神奇。 dangerous危险的； magical神奇的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。根据“When I’m sad, Max always comforts me.”可知，狗能感知到人的情绪并安慰人，这件事是很神奇的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它的忠诚教会我照顾它的重要性——提供食物，日常遛弯以及提供陪伴。 symbol象征；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“providing food, daily walks and offering companionship.”可知，这些对于狗来说都是很重要的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：关于狗总是有一些新东西去发现。 brush刷；wash清洗；discover发现；realize意识到。根据“I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings.”可知，关于狗一直都会有新的发现。故选C。 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing the housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the fish √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价): You are really a good boy. Doing the housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person. Dad & Mum 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 22. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor. ②Washed the car. ③Fed the fish. ④Did the dishes. ⑤Made easy meals. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 24. Which words can best describe Jack? A. Kind and careful. B. Smart but playful. C. Friendly and polite. D. Excellent and helpful. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s parents think he did a good job. D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do the housework at home. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在学校取得好成绩的同时，也会花时间做家务，并通过柱状图和表格的形式展示了Jack家庭成员做家务的比例以及Jack上周做家务的具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图的数据“Jack: 15%; Dad: 25%; Mum: 30%; Grandma: 20%; Sister: 10%”可知，Jack的妈妈做的家务最多。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”那一行的打勾处可知，Jack上周二、周三和周五倒了垃圾，共倒了3次。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Weekend”那一列的打勾处可知，Jack上周末扫了地、喂了鱼并且制作了简单的餐食。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he always gets good grades at school...he spends some time doing the housework every day”可知，Jack学习好，还会做家务。由此推知，Jack既优秀又愿意帮忙。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remark (评价): You are really a good boy. Doing the housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person.”可推知，Jack的父母认为他做得很好。故选C。 B Do you know why many young people in South Korea choose to travel to China after work on Fridays? That’s because China started a visa-free policy (免签政策) for South Korean citizens (公民). Hearing the news, Amy decided to take a trip to China with her family. They learned that it only took about one hour to get to Shanghai, so Shanghai became their first choice. On the first day, they went to the Bund. It is a famous waterfront area in Shanghai. There, they saw many old and beautiful buildings by the river. Amy took many beautiful photos there with her parents. They also visited the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. It is like a big shining ball. The next day, they went to Nanjing Road. It is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. They spent half the day shopping in the stores. On their last day, they visited Yu Garden. When Amy entered the garden, she saw many beautiful plants and bridges. Amy and her family enjoyed the trip very much. It made them fall in love with China because they learned about Chinese culture and visited many beautiful places during the trip. They said this visa-free policy not only makes travelling to China more convenient (便利的) but also helps to build a closer connection between the two countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What encourages many young South Koreans to visit China? A. Rich Chinese culture. B. The visa-free policy. C. Delicious Chinese food. D. The beauty of the cities in China. 27. How long did it take Amy to get to Shanghai? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. D. About half a day. 28. Which of the following routes (路线) is right about Amy’s trip? A. The Bund→Oriental Pearl Tower→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road. B. The Bund→Oriental Pearl Tower→Nanjing Road→Yu Garden. C. Oriental Pearl Tower→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road→The Bund. D. Oriental Pearl Tower→The Bund→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road. 29. What do Amy and her family think of the visa-free policy? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Challenging. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了韩国女孩Amy和家人利用中国对韩国公民的免签政策，前往上海旅游的经历，介绍了他们的游览路线和对免签政策的看法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“That’s because China started a visa-free policy for South Korean citizens.”可知，是因为中国对韩国公民实施了免签政策。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“They learned that it only took about one hour to get to Shanghai...”可知，到达上海大约花费了一个小时。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中按时间顺序描述游览路线：“On the first day, they went to the Bund...They also visited the famous Oriental Pearl Tower...The next day, they went to Nanjing Road...On their last day, they visited Yu Garden.”，可得出正确路线为The Bund →Oriental Pearl Tower→Nanjing Road→Yu Garden。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“They said this visa-free policy not only makes travelling to China more convenient but also helps to build a closer connection...”可知，他们认为该政策使旅行更便利，也是有用的。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了韩国年轻人因免签政策来中国旅游以及Amy一家的上海旅行经历，属于旅游范畴。 C The food chain (食物链) shows the order in which living things choose others for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about food chains. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in food chains. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from others. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about the food chain, you may understand how important it is for all the living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “survive” mean? A. Choose. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 33. Which animal eats the ants’ predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2P3P4 B. P1/P2P3/P4 C. P1/P2/P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food chain facts B. Links between animals C. Animals in the food chain D. Living things in forests 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的相关知识，包括食物链的定义、作用以及一个具体的森林食物链例子，帮助读者了解食物链对生物的重要性。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy…animals can live long lives”，说明食物是帮助动物存活的。live意为“生存、活着”，survive与live语义一致。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“All living things need food to survive”和“Eating food gives animals…animals can live long lives”，说明第二段主要是介绍食物是如何帮助动物的。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“A frog is the ant’s predator…There is a snake waiting to eat the frog”，说明青蛙是蚂蚁的捕食者，而蛇吃青蛙。 【34题详解】 第一段介绍食物链的事实，总起全文；第二段讲食物对动物的作用，第三段举例说明森林食物链，是两个并列的分述部分；第四段总结全文，介绍食物链的重要性。因此文章结构为P1/P2P3/P4。 【35题详解】 全文围绕食物链展开，介绍了其相关事实，因此“Food chain facts”最适合作为标题。 D Do you have experience in helping your parents to place furniture (家具) in your apartment? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look beautiful. ____36____ Using few pieces of furniture can make your rooms feel big. This is especially true in a small space. And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a tall one. ____37____ Remember to leave some space for walking when placing your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without any piece of furniture in the way. Give your home some breathing room. ____38____ Even leaving just a little space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel relaxing. ____39____ Be sure to let the sunlight fill the room. Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. Every room should have a focal point (焦点). ____40____ Maybe it’s the TV or a wall in a different color. And remember not to put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other side. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Natural light is important. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It can keep many things and take up less space. D. Don’t place everything up against the walls of the room. E. It’s the thing your eyes land on (落下) when you walk into the room. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何在家中正确摆放家具以让房间看起来更美观、舒适，给出了五条实用的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look beautiful.”可知，前文提出了摆放家具的困难。结合下文列举的具体建议，此处应填入一个引出下文的过渡句。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a tall one.”可知，此处正在对比不同形状的衣柜。选项C“它能装很多东西，而且占地面积小。”解释了为什么推荐高衣柜，与前文逻辑紧密相连。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Give your home some breathing room.”以及后文“Even leaving just a little space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel relaxing.”可知，此处强调的是不要把家具紧紧贴着墙放。选项D“不要把所有的东西都紧挨着房间的墙摆放。”完美契合该段的主题。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Be sure to let the sunlight fill the room. Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture.”可知，该段落的核心内容是关于自然采光的。选项A“自然光很重要。”可作为该段的中心句，概括下文内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Every room should have a focal point (焦点).”可知，此处需要进一步解释什么是“焦点”。选项E“它是你走进房间时视线落下的地方。”正是对“focal point”的准确定义和解释。 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store guide like because actual taste we expect long old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the ____41____ cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a ____42____ history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many ____43____ on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular ____44____ it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we ____45____ the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just ____46____ running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a ____47____ to show us around the museum. The guide told ____48____ many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. ____49____, it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I ____50____ to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 【答案】41. oldest 42. long 43. stores 44. because 45. tasted 46. like 47. guide 48. us 49. Actually 50. expect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者去年夏天和父母同游河南的旅行经历。 【41题详解】 句意：洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。 根据原文句子“Luoyang is one of the ____ cities in China”，本题考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的事物之一”。方框词汇old为形容词，意为古老的，其最高级变形为oldest，符合洛阳历史悠久的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它拥有超过1500年的悠久历史。 此处修饰后面名词history，需要填入形容词构成固定搭配a long history。方框内单词long本身即为形容词，可直接填写原形。 【43题详解】 句意：街上许许多多店铺里都有着各式各样的汉服。 空格前限定词many意为“许多”，后面必须搭配可数名词复数形式。方框单词store是名词，含义为商店，复数变形规则为直接加-s，变为stores，贴合街上售卖汉服的门店场景。 【44题详解】 句意：汉服十分受欢迎，因为它代表着中国的历史与文化。 前半句点明汉服流行的现象，后半句是该现象产生的内在原因，需要使用原因连词进行衔接。方框内because是连词，词义为因为，用来引导原因状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们品尝了著名的洛阳水席。 全文开篇时间状语Last summer，全文叙事整体为一般过去时态。本句缺少谓语动词，方框词汇taste意为品尝，它的过去式为tasted，用来记述旅途中品尝美食这件往事。 【46题详解】 句意：服务员一道接着一道上菜，就如同源源不断的流水一般。 本句用来比喻上菜的状态如同流水，固定短语just like表示“就像、如同”。此处like作介词使用，直接填写单词原形即可。 【47题详解】 句意：我们请了一名导游带领我们参观博物馆。 空格前有不定冠词a ，后面需要填写单数可数名词。结合后文“The guide told...”也可以得到线索，方框内guide作名词意为导游，直接填写原形。 【48题详解】 句意：这位导游给我们讲述了许多关于过去的趣味故事。 动词told后面需要使用人称代词宾格充当宾语。方框原词we是主格形式，只能作句子主语，对应的宾格形式为us。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，这是一次十分美好的经历。 单词置于整个句子句首，需要副词来修饰整句话，起到总述评价的作用。方框形容词actual（真实的）需要变为副词actually；因位于句首，首字母必须大写，写作Actually。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待今年可以去往其他地方游玩。 本句时间状语this year属于当下时间范畴，采用一般现在时；主语为第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形。固定搭配expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，方框词汇expect符合句意与语法要求，直接填写原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Tom and I ____51____ quite different. He is tall and thin, while I’m short and a little heavy. However, we both love sports. He is good ____52____ playing basketball, and I do well in swimming. Are our interests different? Yes, but we still get on well. ____53____ the past, we often played games after class. Now, we study harder than before ____54____ the final exam is coming. I think he is ____55____ most helpful friend I’ve ever had. He always helps me with my maths. 【答案】51. are 52. at 53. In 54. because 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”和朋友Tom在外貌和兴趣上的异同，但两人关系融洽，互相帮助，共同进步。 【51题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆和我很不一样。该处需一个系动词作谓语，主语“My friend Tom and I”为复数，描述现在的一般情况用一般现在时，故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球。该处需一个介词，与“playing basketball”构成介宾短语作补足成分，固定搭配 be good at 表示“擅长于……”，故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去，我们经常放学后一起玩游戏。该处需一个介词作时间状语，固定短语in the past表示“在过去”，句首首字母需大写，故填In。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，我们比以前学习更努力，因为期末考试即将到来。该处需一个连词连接两个分句，表示因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为他是我曾有过的最乐于助人的朋友。该处需一个定冠词修饰形容词最高级most helpful，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: _______56_______? B: My best friend is Peter. A: _______57_______? B: He is tall and wears a pair of glasses. A: Do you look the same? B: _______58_______. He is much taller and stronger than me. A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes, we both have a habit of running at night. It’s good exercise. A: _______59_______? B: We run twice a week. A: Can I join you next time? B: _______60_______. We can discuss sports when running. 【答案】56. Who is your best friend 57. What does he look like 58. No, we don’t 59. How often do you run 60. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一则谈论日常的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“My best friend is Peter.”可知，此处在询问对方最好的朋友是谁。故填Who is your best friend。 【57题详解】 根据“He is tall and wears a pair of glasses.”可知，此处在询问他的长相。故填What does he look like。 【58题详解】 根据“Do you look the same?”以及“He is much taller and stronger than me.”可知，此处应该作否定回答。故填No, we don’t。 【59题详解】 根据“We run twice a week.”可知，此处在询问对方跑步的频率。故填How often do you run。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I join you next time?”以及“We can discuss sports when running.”可知，此处表示同意对方的邀请，应该说当然。故填Of course/Sure。 七、书面表达(共15 分) 61. 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友，着重介绍你们之间的相同之处与不同之处，并提出你自己的交友观。 Similarities Differences Views of making friends Appearance both... Taller/ heavier/ longer hair/... Friends should be the same... be different from... I don’t care... Personality as...as Quieter/ more outgoing... Others ... ... 要求： 1. 根据表格中的写作要点，依据实际情况，适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Good Friend Friends are like sunshine in our life. I also have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Good Friend Friends are like sunshine in our life. I also have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is 14 years old. In some ways, we are similar to each other. Both of us are tall. We are as friendly as each other. In other ways, we are quite different. She has longer hair than I. She is more outgoing than me. We both like reading, but I like fiction while she prefers science. In my opinion, I don’t care about my friends being similar to or different from me. I believe a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/对比类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：与好朋友的相同之处、与好朋友的不同之处、自己的交友观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：用比喻引入，点明好友是谁 主体段：先写相似点，再写不同点，再补充其他相似或不同之处 结尾段：阐述交友观（不介意异同，患难见真情） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：Her name is Linda./My best friend is Tom.等 年龄：She is 14 years old./He is the same age as me.等 要点二：相同之处 外貌：Both of us are tall./We are both of medium height.等 性格：We are as friendly as each other./We are both friendly.等 其他：We both like reading./We usually go to the library together.等 要点三：不同之处 外貌：She has longer hair than me./He is heavier than I.等 性格/能力：She is more outgoing than me./I like fiction while she prefers science./She is better at playing sports./She is stronger and more outgoing than me./I am quieter.等 要点四：交友观 观点表达：In my opinion, I don’t care about my friends being similar to or different from me./Friends should be kind and honest./It doesn’t matter if they are the same as me or not.等 名言引用：I believe a friend in need is a friend indeed./True friendship is about trust and care.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $