精品解析：重庆市开州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市开州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A.It’s interesting. B.It’s rainy. C.No problem. 2．A.I like the club. B.Three clubs. C.The sports club. 3．A.Yes,I did. B.No,I didn’t. C.No,I can’t. 4．A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,it is. C.There is a hotel. 5．A.It was excellent. B.Lucky you. C.I saw quite a lot. 6．A.He likes potatoes. B.He’s writing. C.He’s really tall. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A.1.0 km. B.1.5 km. C.2.0 km. 8．A.Koalas. B.Pandas. C.Tigers. 9．A.At 6：30 a.m. B.At 6：30 p.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. 10．A.Jenny. B.Jack. C.We don’t know. 11．A.Watching TV. B.Playing chess. C.Telling stories. 12．A.She read a book. B.She rode a horse. C.She visited her aunt. 第三节(每小题 1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．1.What kind of noodles would from like? A.The beef noodles. B.The mutton noodles. C.The chicken noodles. 2.What size does Tom order? A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A large bowl. 14．1.Where do Mary’s grandparents live? A.On Center Street B.On Bridge Street. C.Next to the bank. 2.Can Mary take a bus to her grandparents’ home? A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can’t. C.Take the subway. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．1.There are too many ________ at Julie’s home and school. A.dirty dishes B.rules C.friends 2.After school,Julie must ________ and read books. A.do her homework B.make the bed C.do the dishes 3.Julie must be quiet ________. A.in the dining hall B.at her home C.in the library 4Julie thinks the rules are strict but ________. A.useful B.boring C.relaxing II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jane usually walks to school, but she went to school ___________ yesterday. A. in bike B. on bike C. by bike D. by a bike 2. Linda wants to be ___________ because she really likes drawing pictures. A. a guide B. an artist C. an actress D. a musician 3. They ___________ by the pool and drinking apple juice now. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. are sitting 4. Mom, I feel a little ___________. I want to wear warm clothes. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. dry 5. Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A. has . B. have C. there is D. there are 6. Kids, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ___________ you eat. A. because B. after C. before D. when 7. —Are there any vegetables in the bag? —Yes, there are some ___________. A. carrots B. tomato C. chicken D. mutton 8. The police station is ___________ the hospital. A. between B. in front C. next D. across from 9. Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 10. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. That's right C. Yes, please D. Yes, I'd like to III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共 15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m a 9-year-old boy from England. I want to say something about the clubs in our country. Our parents are ____11____ and they can’t often be with us. ____12____ school, we often go to kids’ clubs to learn and play. In the clubs, we have many good ____13____. Look, they ____14____ kids with the study now. And there are many volunteers (志愿者), too. They are friendly and can do many things like playing ____15____ guitar, singing and dancing and playing sports. They like kids very much ____16____ they are good with kids. Last week they ____17____ to the clubs to help us. They can ____18____ play many games about sports, art, science and some other things with us. The games are very ____19____ and we always have great fun. What’s more, we can really ____20____ a lot in the clubs. What about clubs in your country? Let me know. 11. A. free B. happy C. busy D. strict 12. A. Before B. After C. When D. Under 13. A. students B. visitors C. musician D. teachers 14. A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. are helping 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. and B. or C. then D. but 17. A. go B. goes C. went D. were 18. A. still B. also C. really D. quite 19. A. boring B. lovely C. difficult D. interesting 20. A. learn B. join C. keep D. teach IV.阅读理解。(41～43 小题,每小题 1分,44～59 小题,每小题3分,共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The following is the weather report for February 3rd. Look at the map, please. 21. The weather in Guangzhou is ________ at night. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 22. You need to wear a raincoat (雨衣) when you go out in ________. A. Lhasa B. Shanghai C. Urumqi D. Harbin 23. The children in Harbin can ________ outside on February 3rd. A. swim B. brush teeth C. sleep D. make snowmen Rick has a pet. It’s a dog. It is yellow. Rick likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Rick. Every morning, Rick puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Rick. Rick has a good friend Mark. Rick tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Rick in the morning. Rick is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下).” says Rick. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” asks Rick. “Five dollars.” “Well, if you give it five dollars, it will go to the movies.” says Rick. 24. The color of Rick’s dog is ________. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. black 25. The underlined word “believe” means “________” in Chinese. A. 承诺 B. 回答 C. 相信 D. 担心 26 Mark gives the dog ________ dollars. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. From the passage, we can know the dog ________. A. takes money with its mouth B. gets up early in the morning C isn’t smart D. can’t play with balls The exam (考试) usually comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim. We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand (沙), the sun, the cool wind and the salt (咸的), nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 28. School children usually have exams ________ according to the passage. A. before July B. in July C. after July D. by July 29. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks. 30. Some children live near the beach, they can enjoy the sea ________. A. at any time B. for one or two weeks C. for two months D. for one month 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches to enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents like summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches. Laura is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from the UK. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Laura feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Laura to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Laura. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. ▲ ” says Amy. “Why?” Laura feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Laura says happily. 32. What does Laura look like? A. She is short with big eyes. B. She is of medium height with black glasses. C. She is tall with long hair. D. She is of medium height with small eyes. 33. Which sentence can be put into the ▲ in the passage? (下列哪句能放入文中的 ▲ 里？) A. I will describe them to you. B. I will thank them. C. I don’t like them. D. They are good-looking. 34. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the guitar to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Laura doesn’t want others to see her eyes D. Amy takes Laura to go shopping on Saturday 35. What does Laura’s teacher want to tell her? A. She needs to go shopping. B. The boy and the woman are not happy. C. Everyone has a health problem. D. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. Can you live in your “home” when you are going on a trip? You may say it’s impossible (不可能). But the Home Exchange (交换) Vacation Club can help you make it. Home Exchange Vacation started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have much money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they had a trip to their friends’ cities (城市), they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. Then, with the money, they could visit more interesting places. Later, some teachers made the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”. 36. According to the passage, when you go on a trip, you can live in a ________. A. hotel B. shop C. park D. friend’s house 37. The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes, because they wanted to ________. A. stay at home B. save money C. live in Europe D meet their friends often 38. They could ________ and cooked food in their friends’ cities. A. buy more houses B. pay some money C. live in their friends’ houses D. sell their houses 39. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Saving Money for Trip. B. Home Exchange Vacation. C. European Vacation Club. D. Living in Your Friends’ Home. V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me sir. Where is the post office? B: ____40____ You can ask the policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me, ____41____ C: Oh, no, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket. A: ____42____ C: It’s about two kilometers away. A: ____43____ C: You can take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now. A: ____44____ C: You are welcome. A. Thanks so much. B. Where is the cinema? C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. How can I get there? E. How far is it from here? F. Is there a post office near here? G. Go down and turn left. VI.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 One day, a rich (富的) father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had. They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village. On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad.” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yeah.” said the son. “So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father. After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have one dog, while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, we have small lights (灯), but they have the stars. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls (墙) around to keep us safe (安全) but they have friends.” You could think of the look on the father’s face! Then the son went on, “Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are.” 45. Did they spend two weeks in a poor family in the village? ______________________________________________________________ 46. How many dogs does the poor family have? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the father take his son on a trip to the countryside? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like the life in the countryside? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。(每空 1分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 49. He bought some gifts for his parents. (变成否定句) He __________ any gifts for his parents. 50. It’s about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ is it from my home to school. 51. Some milk is in that bowl. (改为同义句) ________ some milk in that bowl. 52. 第一天晚上，他们坐在月光下互相唱歌。(完成译句) On the first night, they sat under the moon and sang ________________. 53. 许多人不会在过生日这天切碎面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。(完成译句) Many people never ________ the long noodles on the birthday because they are a symbol of long life. VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hi! Do you know the zoo in my neighborhood? It’s really a big one. There are many interesting ____54____ in it. I often go there ____55____ my parents or my friends. Let me ____56____ you my visit to the zoo today. Do you know how many ____57____ of animals there are in the zoo? Oh, there are so many kinds—lions, pandas, koalas and so on. The cute pandas are in their big and clean house. They close (闭着) their eyes. I think they want to ____58____ now. Wow, there are so many elephants! I like them very much ____59____ they are very friendly and interesting. We can see many ____60____ animals, too. They are over there. Oh, I hear one tiger has a baby tiger. I think animals are our good friends. We _____61_____ look after (照顾) them very well. Do you think so? Please tell me about your favorite animals. OK? IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假设你是 Jim，上周日正好是你朋友 Tom 的14岁生日，你和Tim在他家为他举行了生日活动。请你以 My friend’s Birthday为题，记录并分享这有意义又难忘的一天。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 参考词汇：有意义的，meaningful；难忘的 1. Tom 的情况(短的卷发，中等身高，喜欢吃牛肉和面条)； 2.生日当天的活动(唱歌、讲故事、下棋、制作卡片、拍照、吃生日蛋糕并许愿等)； 3.…… My friend’s Birthday I have a good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市开州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A.It’s interesting. B.It’s rainy. C.No problem. 2．A.I like the club. B.Three clubs. C.The sports club. 3．A.Yes,I did. B.No,I didn’t. C.No,I can’t. 4．A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,it is. C.There is a hotel. 5．A.It was excellent. B.Lucky you. C.I saw quite a lot. 6．A.He likes potatoes. B.He’s writing. C.He’s really tall. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A.1.0 km. B.1.5 km. C.2.0 km. 8．A.Koalas. B.Pandas. C.Tigers. 9．A.At 6：30 a.m. B.At 6：30 p.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. 10．A.Jenny. B.Jack. C.We don’t know. 11．A.Watching TV. B.Playing chess. C.Telling stories. 12．A.She read a book. B.She rode a horse. C.She visited her aunt. 第三节(每小题 1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．1.What kind of noodles would from like? A.The beef noodles. B.The mutton noodles. C.The chicken noodles. 2.What size does Tom order? A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A large bowl. 14．1.Where do Mary’s grandparents live? A.On Center Street B.On Bridge Street. C.Next to the bank. 2.Can Mary take a bus to her grandparents’ home? A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can’t. C.Take the subway. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．1.There are too many ________ at Julie’s home and school. A.dirty dishes B.rules C.friends 2.After school,Julie must ________ and read books. A.do her homework B.make the bed C.do the dishes 3.Julie must be quiet ________. A.in the dining hall B.at her home C.in the library 4.Julie thinks the rules are strict but ________. A.useful B.boring C.relaxing II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jane usually walks to school, but she went to school ___________ yesterday. A. in bike B. on bike C. by bike D. by a bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane通常走路去学校，但是她昨天是骑车去的。 考查介词短语。in bike错误结构；on bike在自行车上；by bike骑自行车；by a bike错误结构。根据“walks to school”可知，此处是介绍Jane去学校的方式，用介词by+交通工具，因此空处是by bike。故选C。 2. Linda wants to be ___________ because she really likes drawing pictures. A. a guide B. an artist C. an actress D. a musician 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达想成为一名画家，因为她真的很喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。a guide一名导游；an artist一名画家；an actress一位女演员；a musician一名音乐家。根据“because she really likes drawing pictures”可知她真的很喜欢画画，所以应是想成为一名画家。故选B。 3. They ___________ by the pool and drinking apple juice now. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. are sitting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正坐在泳池边，喝着苹果汁。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知事情正在进行，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语“they”是复数，应该用“are sitting”。故选D。 4. Mom, I feel a little ___________. I want to wear warm clothes. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. dry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我觉得有点冷。我想穿暖和的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的。根据“I want to wear warm clothes.”可知，此处表示我觉得有点冷。故选A。 5. Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A. has . B. have C. there is D. there are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。 考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。 6. Kids, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ___________ you eat. A. because B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“wash your hands ...you eat”并结合常识可知，吃饭前要洗手。故选C。 7. —Are there any vegetables in the bag? —Yes, there are some ___________. A. carrots B. tomato C. chicken D. mutton 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袋子里有蔬菜吗？——是的，有一些胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜，名词复数；tomato西红柿，名词单数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词。根据“Are there any vegetables”可知，答语应是回答蔬菜，排除C、D选项；根据“are”可知，空处应是名词复数形式。故选A。 8. The police station is ___________ the hospital. A. between B. in front C. next D. across from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察局在医院的对面。 考查介词短语。between在……之间；in front是错误的；next下一个的；across from在……对面。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示警察局在医院的对面。故选D。 9. Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈摘了一些草莓带回家。 考查动词时态。“Yesterday”是一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故选C。 10. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. That's right C. Yes, please D. Yes, I'd like to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；根据句意理解可知，英语中would like to 的肯定答语是I’d like to 或I’d love to，故选D。 III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共 15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m a 9-year-old boy from England. I want to say something about the clubs in our country. Our parents are ____11____ and they can’t often be with us. ____12____ school, we often go to kids’ clubs to learn and play. In the clubs, we have many good ____13____. Look, they ____14____ kids with the study now. And there are many volunteers (志愿者), too. They are friendly and can do many things like playing ____15____ guitar, singing and dancing and playing sports. They like kids very much ____16____ they are good with kids. Last week they ____17____ to the clubs to help us. They can ____18____ play many games about sports, art, science and some other things with us. The games are very ____19____ and we always have great fun. What’s more, we can really ____20____ a lot in the clubs. What about clubs in your country? Let me know. 11. A. free B. happy C. busy D. strict 12. A. Before B. After C. When D. Under 13. A. students B. visitors C. musician D. teachers 14. A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. are helping 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. and B. or C. then D. but 17. A. go B. goes C. went D. were 18. A. still B. also C. really D. quite 19. A. boring B. lovely C. difficult D. interesting 20. A. learn B. join C. keep D. teach 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国一个男孩经常放学后去俱乐部学习和玩耍的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的父母很忙，不能经常和我们在一起。 free自由的；happy高兴的；busy忙的；strict严格的。根据“they can’t often be with us”可知，父母很忙。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后，我们经常去孩子俱乐部学习和玩耍。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Under在……下面。根据“we often go to kids’ clubs to learn and play”可知，放学后，我们经常去孩子俱乐部学习和玩耍。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，我们有许多好老师。 students学生；visitors游客；musician音乐家；teachers老师。根据“kids with the study now”可知，有很多老师。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：看！他们正在帮助孩子们学习。 helps帮助，动词三单形式；helped帮助，动词过去式；is helping帮助，现在进行时；are helping帮助，现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时，主语是they，系动词用are。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们很友好，能做许多事，像弹吉他、唱歌、跳舞和运动等。 a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢孩子们，并且和孩子们相处得很好。 and和；or或者；then那么；but但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，他们非常喜欢孩子们，并且和孩子们相处得很好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：上周他们去俱乐部帮助我们。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式；were是，动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知，用一般过去时，go to the clubs“去俱乐部”，用go的过去式went。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们也能和我们一起做许多关于运动、艺术、科学和一些别的东西的游戏。 still仍然；also也；really真地；quite相当。根据句意可知，此处表示他们也能和我们一起做许多游戏。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：游戏很有趣，我们总是玩得很高兴。 boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“we always have great fun”可知，游戏很有趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：除此之外，我们在俱乐部确实学到了很多。 learn学习；join加入；keep保持；teach教。根据“we often go to kids’ clubs to learn and play”可知，在俱乐部确实学到了很多。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。(41～43 小题,每小题 1分,44～59 小题,每小题3分,共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The following is the weather report for February 3rd. Look at the map, please. 21. The weather in Guangzhou is ________ at night. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 22. You need to wear a raincoat (雨衣) when you go out in ________. A. Lhasa B. Shanghai C. Urumqi D. Harbin 23. The children in Harbin can ________ outside on February 3rd. A. swim B. brush teeth C. sleep D. make snowmen 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是二月三日一些城市的天气状况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Night: Windy可知，广州晚上多云。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据上海的天气Day: Rainy以及Night: Rainy可知，在上海外出时需要穿雨衣。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据哈尔滨的天气，Day: Snowy以及Night: Windy并且温度是零下二十度。可知，孩子们可以在外面堆雪人。 Rick has a pet. It’s a dog. It is yellow. Rick likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Rick. Every morning, Rick puts one dollar into the dog’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Rick. Rick has a good friend Mark. Rick tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Rick in the morning. Rick is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下).” says Rick. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give the dog?” asks Rick. “Five dollars.” “Well, if you give it five dollars, it will go to the movies.” says Rick. 24. The color of Rick’s dog is ________. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. black 25. The underlined word “believe” means “________” in Chinese. A. 承诺 B. 回答 C. 相信 D. 担心 26. Mark gives the dog ________ dollars. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. From the passage, we can know the dog ________. A. takes money with its mouth B. gets up early in the morning C. isn’t smart D. can’t play with balls 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Rick有一只很聪明的宠物狗，以及讲述了他的朋友Mark和狗狗之间发生的趣事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick has a pet. It’s a dog. It is yellow.”可知，Rick的狗是黄色的。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mark says, ‘I will give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.’”可知，Mark认为它不会买报纸，这也说明Mark不相信它是一只聪明的狗，因此推测划线单词的意思是“相信”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How much money do you give the dog?’ asks Rick.”以及“Five dollars.”可知，Mark给了狗五美元。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog walks out.”可知，狗用嘴叼钱。故选A。 The exam (考试) usually comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim. We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand (沙), the sun, the cool wind and the salt (咸的), nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 28. School children usually have exams ________ according to the passage. A. before July B. in July C. after July D. by July 29. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks. 30. Some children live near the beach, they can enjoy the sea ________. A. at any time B. for one or two weeks C. for two months D. for one month 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches to enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents like summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试一般是在7月，考试结束后暑假就开始了，孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exam (考试) usually comes in July.”可知，考试通常在7月举行。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest.”可知，暑假两个月。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time.”可知，有些孩子住在海滩附近他们可以随时享受大海的乐趣。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is because they like the sand (沙), the sun, the cool wind and the salt (咸的), nice things to eat and exciting things to do.”可知，孩子们喜欢沙子、太阳、凉风和咸水，故推出孩子们可以在沙滩上游泳，享受沙滩、风和水。故选D。 Laura is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from the UK. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Laura feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Laura to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Laura. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. ▲ ” says Amy. “Why?” Laura feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Laura says happily. 32. What does Laura look like? A. She is short with big eyes. B. She is of medium height with black glasses. C. She is tall with long hair. D. She is of medium height with small eyes. 33. Which sentence can be put into the ▲ in the passage? (下列哪句能放入文中的 ▲ 里？) A. I will describe them to you. B. I will thank them. C. I don’t like them. D. They are good-looking. 34. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the guitar to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Laura doesn’t want others to see her eyes D. Amy takes Laura to go shopping on Saturday 35. What does Laura’s teacher want to tell her? A. She needs to go shopping. B. The boy and the woman are not happy. C. Everyone has a health problem. D. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura因为看不见而自卑，Amy老师带她解开心结的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses.”可知，Laura中等身材，戴着一副黑眼镜。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.”可知，这是Amy在向Laura描述她在街角看到的场景，因此空处应填“我会给你描述它们的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her.”可知，Laura不想让别人看到她的眼睛。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.”可知，Amy通过描述街角上两个有缺陷的人仍然在快乐地生活着，从而告诉Laura有缺陷的人也可以快乐地生活。故选D。 Can you live in your “home” when you are going on a trip? You may say it’s impossible (不可能). But the Home Exchange (交换) Vacation Club can help you make it. Home Exchange Vacation started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have much money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they had a trip to their friends’ cities (城市), they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. Then, with the money, they could visit more interesting places. Later, some teachers made the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”. 36. According to the passage, when you go on a trip, you can live in a ________. A. hotel B. shop C. park D. friend’s house 37. The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes, because they wanted to ________. A. stay at home B. save money C. live in Europe D. meet their friends often 38 They could ________ and cooked food in their friends’ cities. A. buy more houses B. pay some money C. live in their friends’ houses D. sell their houses 39. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Saving Money for Trip. B. Home Exchange Vacation. C. European Vacation Club. D. Living in Your Friends’ Home. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭交换度假俱乐部的概念和好处，该俱乐部允许人们在旅行时住在彼此的家里，这个概念起源于50年前的欧洲，现在在全球范围内包括中国都很受欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they had a trip to their friends’ cities (城市), they could live in their friends’ houses”可知，当你去旅行时，你可以住在朋友家。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They made some friends in Europe. When they had a trip to their friends’ cities (城市), they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money.”可知，老师们想到了交换房子的主意，因为他们想省钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there.”可知，他们可以住在朋友家里，在那里做饭。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了家庭交换度假俱乐部的概念和好处，选项B“家庭交换度假”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office? B: ____40____ You can ask the policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me, ____41____ C: Oh, no, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket. A: ____42____ C: It’s about two kilometers away. A: ____43____ C: You can take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now. A: ____44____ C: You are welcome. A. Thanks so much. B. Where is the cinema? C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. How can I get there? E. How far is it from here? F. Is there a post office near here? G. Go down and turn left. 【答案】40. C 41. F 42. E 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问B邮局在哪里，B说不知道，让A问警察。警察告诉了A邮局的位置，并且建议A乘坐出租车去邮局。 【40题详解】 根据“Where is the post office?”及“You can ask the policeman over there.”可知，此处B不知道邮局的位置，选项C“对不起，我不知道。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, no, there isn’t a post office near here”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近有邮局吗，选项F“这附近有邮局吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知，此处是问距离，选项E“它离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“You can take a taxi.”可知，此处是问怎么去，选项D“我怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处是在表示感谢，选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。 VI.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 One day, a rich (富的) father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had. They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village. On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad.” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yeah.” said the son. “So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father. After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have one dog, while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, we have small lights (灯), but they have the stars. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls (墙) around to keep us safe (安全) but they have friends.” You could think of the look on the father’s face! Then the son went on, “Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are.” 45. Did they spend two weeks in a poor family in the village? ______________________________________________________________ 46. How many dogs does the poor family have? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the father take his son on a trip to the countryside? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like the life in the countryside? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, they didn’t. 46. Four. 47. Because he wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had. 48. Yes, I do. Because the air in the countryside is fresh. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个爸爸带孩子去体验乡村生活故事。 【45题详解】 根据“They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village.”可知，他们在乡下仅仅待了两天，不是两个星期，故填No, they didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“I saw that we have one dog, while they have four.”可知，穷人家养了四只狗，故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had.”可知，父亲为要带儿子去乡下旅行，是因为他想向他展示村民们有多穷，并希望他感谢他所拥有的一切，故填Because he wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the air in the countryside is fresh. VII.完成句子。(每空 1分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 49. He bought some gifts for his parents. (变成否定句) He __________ any gifts for his parents. 【答案】didn’t buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给父母买了一些礼物。原句谓语动词是过去式bought，否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t buy。 50. It’s about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ is it from my home to school. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约200米。划线部分是距离，应用how far“多远”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How far。 51. Some milk is in that bowl. (改为同义句) ________ some milk in that bowl. 【答案】There is##There’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个碗里有一些牛奶。There be“某处存在某物”，空格后是不可数名词milk，因而应使用be动词的单数形式is，is可以与there缩写为there’s。故填There is/There’s。 52. 第一天晚上，他们坐在月光下互相唱歌。(完成译句) On the first night, they sat under the moon and sang ________________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“互相”，each other“互相”，相互代词。故填each other。 53. 许多人不会在过生日这天切碎面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。(完成译句) Many people never ________ the long noodles on the birthday because they are a symbol of long life. 【答案】cut up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“切碎”，英文表达为cut up，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数形式，空处用动词原形。故填cut up。 VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hi! Do you know the zoo in my neighborhood? It’s really a big one. There are many interesting ____54____ in it. I often go there ____55____ my parents or my friends. Let me ____56____ you my visit to the zoo today. Do you know how many ____57____ of animals there are in the zoo? Oh, there are so many kinds—lions, pandas, koalas and so on. The cute pandas are in their big and clean house. They close (闭着) their eyes. I think they want to ____58____ now. Wow, there are so many elephants! I like them very much ____59____ they are very friendly and interesting. We can see many ____60____ animals, too. They are over there. Oh, I hear one tiger has a baby tiger. I think animals are our good friends. We _____61_____ look after (照顾) them very well. Do you think so? Please tell me about your favorite animals. OK? 【答案】54. animals 55. with 56. tell 57. kinds 58. to sleep 59. because 60. other 61. should 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观动物园的经历。 【54题详解】 句意：里面有很多有趣的动物。根据“the zoo in my neighborhood”可知，里面有很多有趣的动物，animal“动物”，many后跟名词复数。故填animals。 【55题详解】 句意：我经常和我的父母或我的朋友们一起去那里。根据“go there ...my parents or my friends”可知，是和父母朋友一起去，with sb.“和某人一起”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我今天去动物园的经历。下文是介绍参观动物园的经历，所以此处表示让我来告诉你，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，tell“告诉”。故填tell。 【57题详解】 句意：你知道这个动物园里面有多少种类的动物吗。根据“so many kinds...”可知，此处表达多少种动物，kind“种类”，用名词的复数形式。故填kinds。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为它们现在想睡觉了。根据“They close (闭着) their eyes.”可知，它们现在想睡觉了，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，sleep“睡觉”。故填to sleep。 【59题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它们因为它们非常友好和有趣。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用because“因为”连接。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：我们还可以看到许多其它动物。根据“They are over there. Oh, I hear one tiger has a baby tiger”可知，此处在介绍其它动物，other“其它的”。故填other。 【61题详解】 句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。根据“I think animals are our good friends.”及空后是动词原形可知，此处应是表示建议，指应该好好照顾它们，should“应该”，后接动词原形。故填should。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假设你是 Jim，上周日正好是你朋友 Tom 的14岁生日，你和Tim在他家为他举行了生日活动。请你以 My friend’s Birthday为题，记录并分享这有意义又难忘的一天。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 参考词汇：有意义的，meaningful；难忘的 1. Tom 的情况(短的卷发，中等身高，喜欢吃牛肉和面条)； 2.生日当天的活动(唱歌、讲故事、下棋、制作卡片、拍照、吃生日蛋糕并许愿等)； 3.…… My friend’s Birthday I have a good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend’s Birthday I have a good friend named Tom. He is of medium height with short curly hair. He likes eating beef and noodles. Last Sunday was his 14th birthday, and Tim and I organized a birthday party for him at his home. It was a meaningful and unforgettable day. We started the celebration by singing “Happy Birthday” and telling stories that made us all laugh. Tom loved the chess game we played, and we made birthday cards for him as a surprise. The highlight of the day was when we cut the cake and Tom made a wish. We took lots of photos to capture the memories. This birthday party was not just about having fun; it was about celebrating our friendship and the growth we’ve experienced together. The day reminded me of the importance of cherishing the moments we share with our loved ones. Through this experience, I realized that a birthday is not just about the person celebrating it but also about the bonds we strengthen and the memories we create together. It was a day filled with joy, laughter, and a sense of belonging that I will always treasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态应为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，使故事更加生动和具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入。简短介绍Tom和他的生日以及你和Tim为他举办的生日活动。 第二步，活动描述。详细描述生日当天的活动，包括唱歌、讲故事、下棋、制作卡片、拍照、吃生日蛋糕并许愿等。 第三步，个人感悟。表达通过这次生日活动学到的教训、感悟或收获，以及这次活动对你们友谊的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be medium height中等身高 ②made a wish许愿 [高分句型] ①The highlight of the day was when we cut the cake and Tom made a wish. (表语从句) ②The day reminded me of the importance of cherishing the moments we share with our loved ones. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$