2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，重庆专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末模拟卷（重庆基础卷）以故事与文化情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语法选择用《丑小鸭》故事整合基础语法，完形填空通过“hot pot”文化对比渗透跨文化意识，书面表达要求介绍故事，形成“输入-内化-输出”的能力闭环。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、代词、介词等|以《丑小鸭》故事串联语法点，情境连贯| |完形填空|10题/15分|形容词、名词、动词短语等|对比中英“hot pot”文化，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|动物习性、城市天气、健康计划等|素材涵盖自然、社会、文学，提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|故事介绍与感悟|关联语法选择故事主题，强化语言输出与思维表达|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling 1 big and grey. “He doesn’t look like 2 ! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. The ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still laughed 3 him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling sad, so he decided 4 for a new home. He met many other birds but they thought that he was ugly too. One day, the duckling met a cat and 5 hen. “Can I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said, “No, you   6 .” They didn’t like him because he could not purr 7 lay eggs! 8 days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful 9 with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “You do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling 10 down and saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1．A．is B．are C．was 2．A．we B．us C．our 3．A．at B．in C．of 4．A．search B．searching C．to search 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t 7．A．because B．or C．but 8．A．Much B．Too much C．A few 9．A．swan B．swans C．eagle 10．A．looks B．is looking C．looked 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了丑小鸭因为长得丑被大家嘲笑和排挤，离开家后历经磨难，最终发现自己是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 【详解】1．句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但是最后一只小鸭子又大又灰。 根据开头“Once upon a time”，全文使用一般过去时；主语“the last duckling”为单数名词。应选用was，是一般过去时单数be动词，匹配时态与单数主语。is、are为一般现在时，时态不符；were是过去时复数be动词，和单数主语不匹配。 2．句意：他看起来不像我们！ 根据固定搭配look like + 人称代词宾格，like为介词，后接宾格作宾语。应选用us，为人称代词宾格，作介词like的宾语，表示“像我们”。we“我们”是主格，只能作主语；our'“我们的”、ours“我们的（东西）”为物主代词，不能直接跟在like后。 3．句意：但是其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并叫他走开。 根据固定动词搭配laugh at sb，意为“嘲笑某人”。应选用at，构成固定短语laugh at，符合上下文小鸭取笑丑小鸭的语境。in“在……里”、of“……的”、from“来自”无法和laugh构成“嘲笑”的固定搭配。 4．句意：这让可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 根据固定动词搭配decide to do sth，不定式作decide的宾语。应选用to search，动词不定式结构，匹配decide的语法用法，表示“决定去寻找”。search“搜寻”动词原形、searching动名词、to searching结构错误，均不符合decide的搭配规则。 5．句意：一天，小鸭子遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡。 空后“hen”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，空前并列“a cat”，冠词保持一致。应选用a，修饰辅音音素开头单数名词hen，表示“一只母鸡”。an“一个”用于元音音素开头单词前；the“这个”为定冠词，表特指，此处是第一次提及母鸡；零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词。 6．句意：但是这两个动物说：“不，你不能。” 根据后文“They didn’t like him because he could not purr…”，动物拒绝他，表达“你不能待在这里”。应选用can’t，表示“不能、不可以”，符合两只动物拒绝收留他的语境。must“必须”、can“能够”，语义和拒绝的语境相反；mustn’t侧重“禁止”，语气强硬，不符合对话语境。 7．句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他既不会打呼噜也不会下蛋！ 根据否定句语法规则，否定句中并列两个动词需用or连接，而非and。应选用or，在否定句中连接“purr”和“lay eggs”两个并列动作，表示“既不会喵喵叫也不会下蛋”。because“因为”表原因、but“但是”表转折、so“因此”表结果，逻辑关系均不符合两个动作并列的需求。 8．句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。 空后“days”是可数名词复数，需要修饰可数复数的限定词。应选用A few，修饰可数名词复数“days”，A few days later为固定表达，意为“几天之后”。Much“许多（修饰不可数名词）”、Too much“太多”、Little“几乎没有”均只能修饰不可数名词，无法搭配days。 9．句意：在那里，他看到了三只长着长脖子和白羽毛的美丽天鹅。 空前数词“three”，后接可数名词复数；后文“one of the swans”也提示名词为swan复数。应选用swans，是swan的复数形式，匹配数词three，且后文swans形成上下文呼应。swan“天鹅”单数，不能和three搭配；eagle“老鹰（单数）”、eagles“老鹰（复数）”，和后文swans天鹅的上下文内容冲突。 10．句意：小鸭子往下看，发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ 全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后文“saw”为过去式，本空动词也需使用过去式。应选用looked，look的一般过去式，和saw时态统一，构成顺承动作“低头看”。looks“看”一般现在时、is looking“正在看”、are looking“正在看”现在进行时，时态均不符合全文过去时基调。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange programme. After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potato chips for three days, I am very 11 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 12 . So when I hear that there’s a free hot pot meal for exchange students at school, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen, I don’t see or smell 13 like hot pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 14 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 15 . English hotpot has mutton, onions and potatoes. It usually 16 bread. People put the ingredients in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 17 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 18 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure my homesickness. 19 , I miss hot pot, not hotpot. Hot pot is 20 popular among people in my hometown. 11．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 12．A．air B．room C．school D．team 13．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．difference 15．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 16．A．goes with B．helps with C．works with D．feeds with 17．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 18．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 19．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．At first 20．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．never 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名在英国的中国交换生思念家乡火锅，发现英式火锅与中式火锅不同，表达了对家乡美食的怀念之情。 【详解】11．句意：吃了三天汉堡、三明治和薯片后，我非常渴望火锅。 前文提到连续三天吃西式快餐，后文提到 “甚至能闻到火锅的味道”，体现对火锅的强烈渴望。 空后为介词for，应选用thirsty，构成固定搭配be thirsty for，意为“渴望……”，契合语境中对家乡美食的迫切需求。sad“难过的”与介词搭配为be sad about，且不符合“渴望美食”的语境。happy“开心的”，语义与“吃了三天快餐” 的背景矛盾，无法体现对火锅的向往。 12．句意：我甚至能在空气中闻到火锅味。 固定搭配in the air意为“在空气中”，符合“smell”的逻辑场景。in the room/ school虽语法通顺，但未体现气味传播的特点，不如air贴合“闻到”的动作。 13．句意：当我走进学校食堂，既没看到也没闻到任何像火锅的东西。 句子为否定句，且表达“任何事物”的含义，应选用anything。everything“一切事物”、 something“某物”多用于肯定句，与否定语境矛盾。 14．句意：一位英国同学告诉了我（两者的）区别。 后文详细区分了“hot pot”和“hotpot”的差异。应选用difference，对应后文对两种食物的对比说明。reason“原因”，后文并非解释误会的原因而是说明两种食物的区别，不合语境。 15．句意：Hotpot (一个词)是一道传统英国菜。 句中主语Hotpot需要选择表示食物类别的名词，应选用dish，意为“菜肴”，符合“英国传统食物”的定义。后文提到hotpot包含羊肉、土豆等食材，并非单纯的汤，排除soup；culture“文化”语义范围过大，不能直接指代一道具体食物。 16．句意：它通常搭配面包。 前文介绍 hotpot的食材，后文提到bread，需要体现食物间的搭配关系，应选用goes with，意为“与…… 搭配食用”，契合饮食场景。helps with“帮助”，语义与食物搭配无关，不符合语境；feeds with“用…… 喂养”，主语为人，不能用食物作主语，语法与语境均不符。 17．句意：炖菜是聚会的常见选择。 根据“common... for parties”，应选用choice，表示“选择”，说明hotpot是派对食物的常见选项，契合语境。menu“菜单”，hotpot是一道菜，不能等同于“菜单”，逻辑错误。 18．句意：它很容易为很多人准备。 “It's easy…”表明，此处描述食物制作的优势。应选用prepare，意为“准备、制作”，契合“易上手” 的特点。wait“等待”与“容易”的优势不符，meet“遇见”与食物制作无关。 19．句意：毕竟，我想念的是火锅而不是炖菜。 前文说明英国炖菜无法缓解乡愁，后文补充解释背后原因，前后为因果承接关系。应选用after all，意为“毕竟”，用于引出缘由，符合上下文逻辑。Of course“当然”，侧重强调既定事实，无法起到解释原因的作用，衔接不畅；In all “总共”，多用于统计数量，与句意无关。 20．句意：火锅在我家乡相当受欢迎。 此处需要副词修饰popular，体现受欢迎的程度，应选用quite，意为 “相当、很”，契合语境。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”，语义均与“家乡美食”的背景矛盾，无法体现火锅的受欢迎程度。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Koala is a lovely Australian animal. It looks like a small bear. It has round ears and gray fur. Koalas hardly drink water. They get water from eucalyptus leaves and feed on eucalyptus leaves. They are lazy animals. They sleep for about 18 hours every day. They usually wake up and look for food at night. 21．Where do koalas come from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Africa. 22．When do koalas look for food? A．In the morning. B．At night. C．In the afternoon. 23．Which of the following is true? A．Koalas like drinking much water. B．Koalas sleep nearly half a day. C．Koalas feed on eucalyptus leaves. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性和食性，是一种来自澳大利亚的可爱动物。 【详解】21．根据文章第一句“Koala is a lovely Australian animal.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。 22．根据文章最后一句“They usually wake up and look for food at night.”可知，考拉在晚上寻找食物。 23．根据“Koalas hardly drink water.”可知考拉几乎不喝水；根据“They sleep for about 18 hours every day.”可知每天睡18小时，超过半天（12小时）；根据“ They get water from eucalyptus leaves and feed on eucalyptus leaves.”可知它们以桉树叶为食。 B What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 24．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 25．From the passage, we can know that _______. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, you can spend a long time playing outdoors 26．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The weather in different cities D．The beautiful views in different cities 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市各具特色的天气状况。 【详解】24．第二段“Turpan is a city in Xinjiang...And there is little rain.”、第三段“Lhasa is a dry city in China.”和最后一段“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”提到吐鲁番少雨、拉萨干燥，而四川雅安一年近300天都会下雨，是文中降雨最多的城市。 25．第三段“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”提到拉萨大部分时间都是晴天，由此可知拉萨大多数时候不下雨。 26．全文共5段：第①段是总起，点明要介绍不同城市的特殊天气，第②-⑤段分别介绍四个城市的天气，是总分结构，对应图A。 27．全文开篇就围绕“中国不同城市的天气”展开，分段介绍不同城市的天气特点，因此最佳标题是C选项“不同城市的天气”。 C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just about appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give expert advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 28．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To make people look better. B．To help people sleep well. C．To encourage people to eat healthier. D．To help people manage weight and live healthier. 29．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 30．How long should we at least exercise every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 100 minutes. D．For 150 minutes. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Check Your BMI B．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise D．The Dangers of Obesity 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国推出国民体重健康计划，依次介绍肥胖的健康危害、健康体重评判标准、日常健康生活方式以及社会帮扶措施。 【详解】28．第一段首句“The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”，原文直接说明出台计划目的是帮助人们管控体重、健康生活。 29．第三段末尾“men should keep it under 90 cm”，男士健康腰围需低于90cm，94cm超标，需要减重。 30．第四段中间“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week”，专家建议每周至少锻炼150分钟。 31．首尾段落，全文主旨“The Chinese government has started a national plan...”，“China’s health plan encourages everyone...to build good habits.”，全文围绕中国健康减重计划展开。 D It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White 32．What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 33．Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A．He learned how to swim. B．He helped the swans build the nest. C．He caught five little swans. D．He saw five new-born baby swans. 34．Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A．Worried→calm→sad. B．Bored→happy→hopeful. C．Relaxed→happy→excited. D．Angry→surprised→happy. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Sam was not new to the birds. B．Sam saved the birds there. C．Sam will take the babies home. D．Sam will write a final report. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Sam在野外耐心观察天鹅一家，并幸运地见证了五只天鹅宝宝诞生的经过，展现了他对大自然和动物的喜爱。 【详解】32．根据第一段首句对清晨环境的描写以及下文“That made him really happy.”可知，虽然早晨气温微凉，但Sam经过艰难的步行终于看到了天鹅，心情非常愉快。划线句将早晨的气息形容为“delicious”，在此处是一种生动的通感比喻，用来表达早晨的空气令人感到心旷神怡、十分享受，因此作者想要读者体会到这个早晨是令人愉快的。 33．根据第三段“Sam counted...Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，Sam仔细数了数，亲眼看到了五只刚出生的天鹅宝宝，这让他激动地感叹今天是自己的幸运日，这直接证明了他认为今天是幸运日的原因是看到了五只新出生的天鹅宝宝。 34．根据第一段“After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down...just like old friends.”可知，Sam经过艰难跋涉后终于坐下休息，与天鹅如老友般平静相处，此时内心是放松的；根据第一段末尾“That made him really happy.”直接点明他静静守候时感到十分开心；根据第三段他数天鹅宝宝时连用的感叹号“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，他见证了新生命的诞生，内心变得非常激动。因此他感情的变化过程为Relaxed→happy→excited。 35．根据第一段“Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.”可知，两只大天鹅看到Sam并没有感到害怕或在意，Sam和它们待在一起就像老朋友一样。由此可以推断出，Sam以前应该多次来观察过它们，他对这些鸟来说并不陌生。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bob. 36 B: Yes, I love my school very much. A: 37 B: Yes, we have many strict school rules. A: 38 B: Yes, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A: 39 B: We can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school. A: 40 B: I think they can help us form good habits. A．What are some of your school rules? B．Do you have many strict rules at school? C．Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? D．How do you feel about these rules? E．Do you like your school? F．I think they are good for us. G．We can’t eat snacks in the classroom. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕校园展开交流，依次聊到是否喜欢学校、校规、校服、具体规定以及对校规的看法。 【详解】36．后文B的答句是“Yes, I love my school very much.”，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，E项“Do you like your school?”询问对方是否喜欢学校，引出下文回答。 37．后文B的答句是“Yes, we have many strict school rules.”，回应有关严格校规的问句，B项“Do you have many strict rules at school?”询问学校是否有很多严格规定，衔接上下文。 38．后文B的答句是“Yes, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”，围绕穿校服作答，C项“Do you have to wear school uniforms every day?”询问是否必须每天穿校服，引出下文内容。 39．后文B列举了两条校规“We can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school.”，A项“What are some of your school rules?”询问有哪些校规，引出下文列举的条例。 40．后文B的答句是“I think they can help us form good habits.”，表达对校规的看法，D项“How do you feel about these rules?”询问对方对校规的感受，引出下文观点。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Grandma, How are you? Last May Day I went to Sanya with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Sanya. My father drove very fast. But the trip was a little long. When we got to Sanya, it was already ten o’clock! First we swam in the water for an hour, and we played cricket (板球) for an hour. Then it was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Sanya. We had a great day. My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much! Kate 41．Who did Kate go to Sanya with? 42．How did Kate go to Sanya? 43．How long did it take Kate to get to Sanya? 44．Where did Kate and her mother enjoy the sunshine? 【答案】41．Her parents./She went to Sanya with her parents. 42．By car./She went there by car. 43．Three hours. 44．On the beach. 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述Kate五一和父母自驾去三亚游玩的一整天经历，并告知奶奶周末会前去看望她。 【详解】41．根据第一段“Last May Day I went to Sanya with my parents.”可知，Kate是和她的父母一起去三亚的，答案几乎是原文引述。 42．根据第一段“My father drove very fast.”可知，是爸爸开车出行，出行方式为坐小汽车，直接提取信息。 43．根据第一段“We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Sanya.”与第二段“When we got to Sanya, it was already ten o’clock!”可知，七点出发，十点抵达，全程耗时三小时，直接提取信息。 44．根据第三段“In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.”可知，Kate和妈妈在沙滩上享受阳光，答案几乎是原文引述。 VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．I was at home yesterday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ at home yesterday. 【答案】 was not 【详解】句意：我昨天在家。根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时。含有be动词（am/is/are/was/were）的句子变否定句时，直接在be动词后加not。故填was；not。 46．They played basketball after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ after school? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：他们放学后打了篮球。划线部分“played basketball”是具体的行为动作，对“做什么”提问，特殊疑问词用What，置于句首，首字母大写；原句为一般过去时，变疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在主语they之前；助动词did后动词要恢复原形，且此处泛指“做”某事，故用动词do。 47．The children are having fun in the park. (同义句转换) The children are ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 enjoying themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩得开心。原句中的“having fun”意为“玩得开心”，可同义转换为“enjoying oneself”，主语children为复数，因此用themselves。时态仍为现在进行时。 48．我们正在为英语考试做准备。(根据中文意思完成句子) We ________ ________ for the English test. 【答案】 are preparing 【详解】原句中“正在做准备”是关键词，表示“正在做某事”的时态是现在进行时。本句主语为“We”，故用“are preparing”，表示“正在准备”。 49．you, do, like, summer, winter, or (?) 连词成句 __________________________________ 【答案】Do you like summer or winter? 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为选择疑问句：Do you like summer or winter?“你喜欢夏天还是冬天？”其中you作主语；Do为助动词，like作谓语；summer or winter作宾语。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rita, a girl from London, had a special and interesting camping trip last weekend. On Saturday evening, Rita went camping with her friends. But their camping trip was a little different. They didn’t go to a forest or a park. They went to a bookstore! The bookstore was so big that it could hold about 40 children. When they arrived, all the children were excited. First, they worked together to put up their colorful tents. It was a little hard, but they finally made it. Then, they started to read all kinds of interesting books there. Then, a famous writer joined them! He was really friendly. He played fun games with the children. After that, he told the children interesting stories about history. The children listened carefully and were interested in his stories, so they asked him lots of questions. The writer answered each question carefully. After the questions, the children slept in the tents. Rita said at first, she worried a lot because she had never slept out of her home before. But as a matter of fact, she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made some lovely friends. Rita, a London girl, had a special camping trip with friends last weekend. Unlike usual camping, they went to a bookstore. It was 50 to hold 40 children. 51 , then they read interesting books. A friendly famous writer joined them, playing games and 52 . The children asked many questions, and he answered them carefully 53 . Rita learned a lot and made some new friends on the trip. 【答案】50．big enough 51．They set up their bright tents 52．sharing fascinating tales of history 53．he answered them carefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自伦敦的女孩Rita上周末和朋友们进行的一次特别有趣的露营经历，与平常露营不同，他们去了书店，在书店里搭帐篷、读书，还有著名作家加入，和他们做游戏、讲故事，孩子们还问了很多问题，Rita学到了很多并交了新朋友。 50．文中第三段提到“The bookstore was so big that it could hold about 40 children.”，题干中“It was...to hold 40 children”，需用“so...that...”结构的同义表达“形容词 + enough + to do”，所以此处应填“big enough”。 51．第三段说“First, they worked together to put up their colorful tents.”，题干中“...，then they read interesting books.”，根据逻辑顺序，先搭帐篷再读书，“put up tents”可转化为“set up tents”，且这里用一般过去时，所以第二空应填“They set up their bright tents”。 52．第四段提到“After that, he told the children interesting stories about history.”，题干中“A friendly famous writer joined them, playing games and...”，这里需要表达作家讲故事，“tell stories”可转化为“share tales”，“关于历史”是“of history”，且用现在分词形式与“playing games”并列，所以第三空应填“sharing fascinating tales of history”。 53．第四段说“The children listened carefully and were interested in his stories, so they asked him lots of questions. The writer answered each question carefully.”，题干中“The children asked many questions, and...”，这里需要表达作家认真回答问题，“answered each question carefully”可转化为“answered them carefully”，所以第四空应填“he answered them carefully”。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．假设你是李珊，你的笔友Mary想了解你最喜欢的一个故事，请你根据以下提示给她写一封邮件，介绍这个故事。 提示：1. 故事名称：《The Ugly Duckling》；2. 主要内容：丑小鸭的经历；3. 你的感受和学到的道理。 要求：1. 词数 60-80 词；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；4. 书写规范整洁。 参考词汇：ugly duckling 丑小鸭，swan 天鹅，sad 伤心的，beautiful 美丽的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite story, The Ugly Duckling. It is about an ugly duckling. Other ducks laughed at him because he looked different. He felt sad and left home. After a hard winter, he grew up and became a beautiful swan. I like this story because it teaches me not to judge others by looks. Everyone has their own beauty. We should be confident and never give up. This story gives me hope. Yours, Li Shan 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时（介绍故事和感悟）和一般过去时（叙述故事内容） 明确要点：故事名称《丑小鸭》、主要内容（丑小鸭被其他鸭子嘲笑因外貌不同，伤心离开家，经过艰难的冬天后变成美丽天鹅）、感受和道理（不以貌取人，每个人都有独特的美，面对困难要自信不放弃，故事给予希望） 确定人称：第三人称（he/it）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数60-80，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出最喜欢的故事《丑小鸭》 第二段：叙述故事主要内容（丑小鸭被嘲笑因外貌不同，伤心离开家，艰难冬天后变成美丽天鹅） 第三段：表达感受和学到的道理（不以貌取人，每个人都有独特的美，面对困难要自信不放弃，故事给予希望） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事名称 表达：my favourite story, The Ugly Duckling/the story I like best is The Ugly Duckling等 要点二：故事主要内容 主角遭遇：Other ducks laughed at him because he looked different/The other ducks made fun of him for his different appearance等 情绪反应：He felt sad and left home/He was very upset and decided to leave home等 结局：After a hard winter, he grew up and became a beautiful swan/When winter was over, he had grown into a lovely swan等 要点三：感受和道理 道理一：not to judge others by looks/never judge people based on how they look等 道理二：Everyone has their own beauty/Every person has their own unique value and beauty等 道理三：be confident and never give up/stay confident and never lose heart等 感受：This story gives me hope/This story fills me with hope and encouragement等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling 1 big and grey. “He doesn’t look like 2 ! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. The ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still laughed 3 him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling sad, so he decided 4 for a new home. He met many other birds but they thought that he was ugly too. One day, the duckling met a cat and 5 hen. “Can I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said, “No, you   6 .” They didn’t like him because he could not purr 7 lay eggs! 8 days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful 9 with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “You do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling 10 down and saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1．A．is B．are C．was 2．A．we B．us C．our 3．A．at B．in C．of 4．A．search B．searching C．to search 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t 7．A．because B．or C．but 8．A．Much B．Too much C．A few 9．A．swan B．swans C．eagle 10．A．looks B．is looking C．looked III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange programme. After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potato chips for three days, I am very 11 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 12 . So when I hear that there’s a free hot pot meal for exchange students at school, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen, I don’t see or smell 13 like hot pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 14 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 15 . English hotpot has mutton, onions and potatoes. It usually 16 bread. People put the ingredients in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 17 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 18 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure my homesickness. 19 , I miss hot pot, not hotpot. Hot pot is 20 popular among people in my hometown. 11．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 12．A．air B．room C．school D．team 13．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．difference 15．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 16．A．goes with B．helps with C．works with D．feeds with 17．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 18．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 19．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．At first 20．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．never IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Koala is a lovely Australian animal. It looks like a small bear. It has round ears and gray fur. Koalas hardly drink water. They get water from eucalyptus leaves and feed on eucalyptus leaves. They are lazy animals. They sleep for about 18 hours every day. They usually wake up and look for food at night. 21．Where do koalas come from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Africa. 22．When do koalas look for food? A．In the morning. B．At night. C．In the afternoon. 23．Which of the following is true? A．Koalas like drinking much water. B．Koalas sleep nearly half a day. C．Koalas feed on eucalyptus leaves. B What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 24．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 25．From the passage, we can know that _______. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, you can spend a long time playing outdoors 26．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The weather in different cities D．The beautiful views in different cities C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just about appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give expert advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 28．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To make people look better. B．To help people sleep well. C．To encourage people to eat healthier. D．To help people manage weight and live healthier. 29．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 30．How long should we at least exercise every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 100 minutes. D．For 150 minutes. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Check Your BMI B．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise D．The Dangers of Obesity D It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White 32．What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 33．Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A．He learned how to swim. B．He helped the swans build the nest. C．He caught five little swans. D．He saw five new-born baby swans. 34．Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A．Worried→calm→sad. B．Bored→happy→hopeful. C．Relaxed→happy→excited. D．Angry→surprised→happy. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Sam was not new to the birds. B．Sam saved the birds there. C．Sam will take the babies home. D．Sam will write a final report. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bob. 36 B: Yes, I love my school very much. A: 37 B: Yes, we have many strict school rules. A: 38 B: Yes, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A: 39 B: We can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school. A: 40 B: I think they can help us form good habits. A．What are some of your school rules? B．Do you have many strict rules at school? C．Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? D．How do you feel about these rules? E．Do you like your school? F．I think they are good for us. G．We can’t eat snacks in the classroom. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Grandma, How are you? Last May Day I went to Sanya with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Sanya. My father drove very fast. But the trip was a little long. When we got to Sanya, it was already ten o’clock! First we swam in the water for an hour, and we played cricket (板球) for an hour. Then it was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Sanya. We had a great day. My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much! Kate 41．Who did Kate go to Sanya with? 42．How did Kate go to Sanya? 43．How long did it take Kate to get to Sanya? 44．Where did Kate and her mother enjoy the sunshine? VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．I was at home yesterday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ at home yesterday. 46．They played basketball after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ after school? 47．The children are having fun in the park. (同义句转换) The children are ________ ________ in the park. 48．我们正在为英语考试做准备。(根据中文意思完成句子) We ________ ________ for the English test. 49．you, do, like, summer, winter, or (?) 连词成句 __________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rita, a girl from London, had a special and interesting camping trip last weekend. On Saturday evening, Rita went camping with her friends. But their camping trip was a little different. They didn’t go to a forest or a park. They went to a bookstore! The bookstore was so big that it could hold about 40 children. When they arrived, all the children were excited. First, they worked together to put up their colorful tents. It was a little hard, but they finally made it. Then, they started to read all kinds of interesting books there. Then, a famous writer joined them! He was really friendly. He played fun games with the children. After that, he told the children interesting stories about history. The children listened carefully and were interested in his stories, so they asked him lots of questions. The writer answered each question carefully. After the questions, the children slept in the tents. Rita said at first, she worried a lot because she had never slept out of her home before. But as a matter of fact, she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made some lovely friends. Rita, a London girl, had a special camping trip with friends last weekend. Unlike usual camping, they went to a bookstore. It was 50 to hold 40 children. 51 , then they read interesting books. A friendly famous writer joined them, playing games and 52 . The children asked many questions, and he answered them carefully 53 . Rita learned a lot and made some new friends on the trip. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．假设你是李珊，你的笔友Mary想了解你最喜欢的一个故事，请你根据以下提示给她写一封邮件，介绍这个故事。 提示：1. 故事名称：《The Ugly Duckling》；2. 主要内容：丑小鸭的经历；3. 你的感受和学到的道理。 要求：1. 词数 60-80 词；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；4. 书写规范整洁。 参考词汇：ugly duckling 丑小鸭，swan 天鹅，sad 伤心的，beautiful 美丽的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $