精品解析：广东省东莞市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand. He was a famous mountain climber. In 1953, he reached the top of Qomolangma, ____1____ place in the world. He could not have done it without the Sherpas (夏尔巴人). These people from Nepal (尼泊尔) are expert climbers. Tenzing Norgay was one of ____2____, and he went to the top with Hillary. Since then, they ____3____ great friends. Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him. They took him to the top of the world. To thank them, he decided ____4____ them. They told him the village needed a school ____5____ their children could get education. Hillary helped build a school in this poor area. ____6____ school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. They knew that it ____7____ change their lives. Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life. In 1972, he helped build a national park in Nepal. Scientists there knew the place very ____8____, and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park. The park protects nature and offers jobs ____9____ the Sherpas. Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its ____10____ and to climb. The Sherpas were thankful to him. They called Hillary Burra Sahib. It means “a big heart”. Edmund Hillary died in 2008. He was a great climber and an even better man. 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. were B. have been C. are 4. A. to help B. helped C. helping 5. A. as if B. even though C. so that 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. should B. could C. must 8. A. good B. well C. better 9. A. with B. for C. to 10. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news. “The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years. Be careful when you go outside—____11____ with children. Let’s help each other during this storm.” Both Rosa and Eddie looked ____12____. “Oh, mom,” asked Rosa, “Dad has been out for work for a whole week. Will he ____13____ soon?” “Oh come on—____14____, kids!” said Mom, “Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon. Now put on your ____15____ around your necks. We need to buy milk and bread. “When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow. Their ____16____ Mr. Colon was standing outside with some tools. “Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel (铲) snow?” asked Mr. Colon. Rosa and Eddie took turns to ____17____ the snow. Then, they saw Mrs. Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom. “Mr. Colon, may we ____18____ your shovels?” asked Eddie. “I think we need to help Mrs. Sanchez.” They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop. Mrs. Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some ____19____. As Rosa, Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home, they heard a deep voice, “Is that my Rosa and Eddie?” The children ran over to Dad and ____20____, “Dad!You’re here!” “Yes, I am!” said Dad. “It’s so happy to be home finally. I’m so proud of you for helping our neighbors.” 11. A. suddenly B. especially C. simply D. actually 12. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. tired 13. A. leave B. stop C. continue D. return 14. A. stand up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 15. A. hats B. scarves C. sweaters D. pants 16. A. teacher B. father C. neighbor D. classmate 17. A. care for B. clear out C. give away D. get into 18. A. borrow B. choose C. search D. protect 19. A. advice B. help C. stress D. food 20. A. shouted B. read C. asked D. explained 三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 National Museum of China Opening hours: 9:00—17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2023 Place: Halls N3—N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: September, 2023 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They give visitors a view of the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2023 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; More than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2023 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; More than 400 cultural relics; It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. 21 Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No. 1 D. No. 82 22. If you want to visit the museum in August which exhibition can you enjoy? ________ A. B. C. D. 23. We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A. Halls N3—N4 B. Central Hall 1 C. Hall N11 D. Central Hall 2 24. After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. the museum is open every day including Mondays B. there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C. children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D. we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 25. The passage is probably from a ________. A. food magazine B. travel magazine C. science book D. story book How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 26. If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? ________ A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 27. Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? ________ A. Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. Sleeping with the light on. C. Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D. Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 28. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? ________ A. uncomfortable B. unclear C. unhappy D. unusual 29. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A how to wake up naturally B. how to sleep early C. how to sleep healthily D. how to keep healthy 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的阅读需求描述，右栏是七部中国文学作品介绍， 请为每个人选择一部合适的文学作品。 ____31____ Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China. She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. She plans to know more about his works. ____32____ David’s friend, John, met some problems these days. He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems. ____33____ Mike likes drinking tea a lot. He wants to know the culture and history about tea. He wonders how to make the best tea. ____34____ Ann is a big fan of history. She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors. She needs to read a book about Chinese real history. ____35____ Jack is very interested in reading books about geography. He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China. A. As the first collection of poems (诗歌) in China, The Book of Songs records 305 poems. A lot of them are about farming activities. B. The Book of Tea was written by Lu Yu. It is about the history and culture of tea. It describes how to grow the tea plants and make tea. C. The Art of War was written by Su Wu more than 2,000 years ago. It mainly tells people how to solve problems in a good way. D. History as a Mirror is an important Chinese history book. It includes many real history of famous persons. The work tells us much in the past. E. Xu Xiake is a famous travel writer in the Ming Dynasty. He traveled to many beautiful places around China and kept many diaries along the way. The diaries were put into a book—Travels of Xu Xiake. F. The Songs of Chu covers themes of love, nature and the hard work of Chu people in the 4th century BC. Its most important part is Li Sao, written by Qu Yuan. G. Many people think The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about geography. Actually, it’s a book full of strange stories. Many children like it. 四、翻译句子按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子, 把答案写在横线上, 词数不限。 36. 请你扫一下地板好吗? _________________________________ 37. Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。 _________________________________ 38. 你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。 _________________________________ 39. 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？ _________________________________ 40. 当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。 _________________________________ 五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am a student in Grade 8 now. When I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing education (习惯养成教育), I thought about mine. We also had a one-week ____41____ at that time. During the training, we developed some good habits. First, we learned to follow the school ____42____, such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on. ____43____, we learned to take care of ourselves. We should keep the room tidy and wash the clothes by ____44____. Third, we learned the importance of team spirit. We ____45____ some team games together. During the games, my teachers often said, “When we have difficulties, we should help each other and never give ____46____.” At the beginning, many students complained about the training, ____47____ it was tiring and the teachers were very strict. In the end, all of us thought we learned ____48____ lot from it. We learned to be independent and be ____49____ to others. It was also good for our future life. Every moment in life is our treasure and it can ____50____ us something meaningful. The habit developing education was one of those moments for me. It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart. 六、读写综合 阅读下面的短文，回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet New People and Build Friendship Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become Happier What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person! 51. Why don’t some people want to be volunteers? ______________________________________ 52. How do you feel when you and your friends are working together? ______________________________________ 53. Who can you learn from in volunteer programs? ______________________________________ 54. What can you get while volunteering, happiness or money? ______________________________________ 55. What will you volunteer to do as a student? ______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 《阳光英语杂志 》举办了“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood”的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对志愿服务的看法： 2. 描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）： 3. 号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand. He was a famous mountain climber. In 1953, he reached the top of Qomolangma, ____1____ place in the world. He could not have done it without the Sherpas (夏尔巴人). These people from Nepal (尼泊尔) are expert climbers. Tenzing Norgay was one of ____2____, and he went to the top with Hillary. Since then, they ____3____ great friends. Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him. They took him to the top of the world. To thank them, he decided ____4____ them. They told him the village needed a school ____5____ their children could get education. Hillary helped build a school in this poor area. ____6____ school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. They knew that it ____7____ change their lives. Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life. In 1972, he helped build a national park in Nepal. Scientists there knew the place very ____8____, and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park. The park protects nature and offers jobs ____9____ the Sherpas. Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its ____10____ and to climb. The Sherpas were thankful to him. They called Hillary Burra Sahib. It means “a big heart”. Edmund Hillary died in 2008. He was a great climber and an even better man. 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. were B. have been C. are 4. A. to help B. helped C. helping 5. A. as if B. even though C. so that 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. should B. could C. must 8. A. good B. well C. better 9. A. with B. for C. to 10. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了希拉里感谢夏尔巴人对他的帮助，于是他在这个贫困地区建了一所学校来感谢他们。 【1题详解】 句意：1953年，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 high高的，原级；higher比较级；the highest最高级。根据“Qomolangma”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应用最高级，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：丹增·诺盖就是其中之一，他和希拉里一起登上了顶峰。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。of是介词，后跟宾语them，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们一直是好朋友。 were一般过去时；have been现在完成时；are一般现在时。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：为了感谢他们，他决定帮助他们。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helped动词过去式；helping动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们告诉他，村子里需要一所学校，这样他们的孩子才能接受教育。 as if好像；even though尽管；so that以便。根据“They told him the village needed a school...their children could get education”可知，后句是前句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这所学校于1961年6月开学 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。上文已经提到了这个学校，此处是再次提到，应用the表示特指，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们知道这会改变他们的生活。 should应该；could能够；must必须。根据“change their lives.”可知，学校能够改变孩子们的生活，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那里的科学家对这个地方非常熟悉，他们就公园里最好的植物提出了建议。 good好；well好地；better更好。空处修饰动词，应用副词，此处无比较含义，应用原级，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：公园保护自然，并为夏尔巴人提供就业机会。 with和；for为了；to到。offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人在游客来这里观赏美景和攀登时担任导游。 beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的；beautifully美丽地。its是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选A。 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news. “The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years. Be careful when you go outside—____11____ with children. Let’s help each other during this storm.” Both Rosa and Eddie looked ____12____. “Oh, mom,” asked Rosa, “Dad has been out for work for a whole week. Will he ____13____ soon?” “Oh, come on—____14____, kids!” said Mom, “Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon. Now put on your ____15____ around your necks. We need to buy milk and bread. “When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow. Their ____16____ Mr. Colon was standing outside with some tools. “Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel (铲) snow?” asked Mr. Colon. Rosa and Eddie took turns to ____17____ the snow. Then, they saw Mrs. Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom. “Mr. Colon, may we ____18____ your shovels?” asked Eddie. “I think we need to help Mrs. Sanchez.” They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop. Mrs. Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some ____19____. As Rosa, Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home, they heard a deep voice, “Is that my Rosa and Eddie?” The children ran over to Dad and ____20____, “Dad!You’re here!” “Yes, I am!” said Dad. “It’s so happy to be home finally. I’m so proud of you for helping our neighbors.” 11. A. suddenly B. especially C. simply D. actually 12. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. tired 13. A. leave B. stop C. continue D. return 14. A. stand up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 15. A. hats B. scarves C. sweaters D. pants 16. A. teacher B. father C. neighbor D. classmate 17. A. care for B. clear out C. give away D. get into 18. A. borrow B. choose C. search D. protect 19. A. advice B. help C. stress D. food 20. A. shouted B. read C. asked D. explained 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪在等待父亲回家的时候，帮助邻居铲雪，回来的父亲看到这些，为二人感到骄傲。 【11题详解】 句意：出门要小心，尤其是带着孩子。 suddenly突然；especially特别；simply简单地；actually事实上。根据“Be careful when you go outside”可知，带着孩子外出要特别小心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：罗莎和艾迪看上去都很担心。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Let’s help each other during this storm.”可知，暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪很担心他们的父亲。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他很快就会回来吗？ leave离开；stop停止；continue继续；return返回。根据“Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon.”可知，此处是在问父亲什么时候回家。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：哦，来吧，振作起来，孩子们！ stand up站立；look up向上看；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“Oh, come on”和“Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon.”可知，母亲要二人振作起来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在把围巾围在脖子上。 hats帽子；scarves围巾；sweaters毛衣；pants裤子。根据“around your necks”可知，戴在脖子上的是围巾。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的邻居科隆先生拿着一些工具站在外面。 teacher老师；father父亲；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据“I’m so proud of you for helping our neighbors.”可知，科隆先生是他们的邻居。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：罗莎和艾迪轮流清理积雪。 care for照顾；clear out清理；give away泄露；get into进入。根据“Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel snow?”可知，此处指清理积雪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：科隆先生，我们可以借用你的铁锹吗？ borrow借用；choose选择；search搜寻；protect保护。根据“Mr. Colon was standing outside with some tools.”可知，二人想要借用科隆先生的工具。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：桑切斯太太给了母亲一些食物来感谢他们。 advice建议；help帮助；stress压力；food食物。根据“We need to buy milk and bread.”可知，母亲要出门买牛奶和面包，因此桑切斯太太用食物感谢他们。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们跑到父亲身边喊道：“爸爸！你在这里！” shouted喊叫；read阅读；asked询问；explained解释。根据“Dad! You’re here!”可知，父亲回来了，孩子们兴奋的大喊。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 National Museum of China Opening hours: 9:00—17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2023 Place: Halls N3—N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials TCM is a medical science. It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: September, 2023 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They give visitors a view of the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2023 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; More than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2023 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; More than 400 cultural relics; It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. 21. Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No. 1 D. No. 82 22. If you want to visit the museum in August, which exhibition can you enjoy? ________ A. B. C. D. 23. We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A. Halls N3—N4 B. Central Hall 1 C. Hall N11 D. Central Hall 2 24. After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. the museum is open every day including Mondays B. there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C. children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D. we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 25. The passage is probably from a ________. A. food magazine B. travel magazine C. science book D. story book 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’an men East Station.”可知，地铁：您可以乘坐1号线，在天安门东站下车，即游客可以乘坐地铁1号线前往博物馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2023”可知，中医文化时间：2023年8月，即如果你想在八月参观博物馆，你可以欣赏中药。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Power of Science and Technology一栏中“Place: Central Hall 2 It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years.”可知，科学技术的力量一栏中介绍了地点：中央大厅2，它展示了中国科学技术从古到今的发展，即我们可以在中央大厅2了解中国科学技术的发展。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice to Visitors中“No pets in the museum. Keep your voice down during the visit.”可知，访客须知中提到：博物馆里不能有宠物，参观期间请小声点，即我们不能带宠物，也不能在博物馆里大声说话。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览，可推测本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。 How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 26. If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? ________ A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 27. Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? ________ A. Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. Sleeping with the light on. C. Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D. Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 28. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? ________ A. uncomfortable B. unclear C. unhappy D. unusual 29. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to wake up naturally B. how to sleep early C. how to sleep healthily D. how to keep healthy 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.”可知，早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的阅读需求描述，右栏是七部中国文学作品介绍， 请为每个人选择一部合适的文学作品。 ____31____ Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. She plans to know more about his works. ____32____ David’s friend, John, met some problems these days. He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems. ____33____ Mike likes drinking tea a lot. He wants to know the culture and history about tea. He wonders how to make the best tea. ____34____ Ann is a big fan of history. She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors. She needs to read a book about Chinese real history. ____35____ Jack is very interested in reading books about geography. He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China. A. As the first collection of poems (诗歌) in China, The Book of Songs records 305 poems. A lot of them are about farming activities. B. The Book of Tea was written by Lu Yu. It is about the history and culture of tea. It describes how to grow the tea plants and make tea. C. The Art of War was written by Su Wu more than 2,000 years ago. It mainly tells people how to solve problems in a good way. D. History as a Mirror is an important Chinese history book. It includes many real history of famous persons. The work tells us much in the past. E. Xu Xiake is a famous travel writer in the Ming Dynasty. He traveled to many beautiful places around China and kept many diaries along the way. The diaries were put into a book—Travels of Xu Xiake. F. The Songs of Chu covers themes of love, nature and the hard work of Chu people in the 4th century BC. Its most important part is Li Sao, written by Qu Yuan. G. Many people think The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about geography. Actually, it’s a book full of strange stories. Many children like it. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人不同的阅读需求，以及七部中国的经典文学作品。 【31题详解】 根据“Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival...She plans to know more about his works. ”可知，凯茜打算多了解屈原的作品。选项F“《楚辞》涵盖了公元前4世纪楚人的爱情、自然和辛勤劳动的主题， 其中最重要的部分是屈原的《离骚》。”符合要求。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“David’s friend, John, met some problems these days. He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems. ”可知，约翰最近遇到了一些问题，他希望找到一些聪明的方法来帮助他解决这些问题。选项C“《孙子兵法》是苏武2000多年前写的。它主要是告诉人们如何用好的方法解决问题。”符合要求。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“Mike likes drinking tea a lot. He wants to know the culture and history about tea. ”可知，迈克想了解茶的文化和历史，选项B“《茶经》是陆羽写的。它是关于茶的历史和文化的。它描述了如何种植茶树和泡茶。”符合要求。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Ann is a big fan of history. She is going to...She needs to read a book about Chinese real history. ”可知，安需要读一本关于中国真实历史的书。选项D “《史鉴》是一本重要的中国历史书。它包括许多名人的真实历史。这部作品告诉我们很多过去的事情。”符合要求。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack is very interested in reading books about geography. He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China. ”可知，杰克想了解中国古代一些著名的名胜古迹。选项E“徐霞客是明代著名的游记作家，他游历了中国许多美丽的地方， 一路上写了许多日记，这些日记被写成了《徐霞客游记》。”符合要求。故选E。 四、翻译句子按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子, 把答案写在横线上, 词数不限。 36. 请你扫一下地板好吗? _________________________________ 【答案】Could you please sweep the floor? 【解析】 【详解】请：please；扫地板：sweep the floor。结合语境可知此句表示请求，应用“Could you…?”。故填Could you please sweep the floor? 37. Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。 _________________________________ 【答案】Amy has had this bike for three years. 【解析】 【详解】有：have；这辆自行车：this bike；三年：for three years。结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，由于主语Amy是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填Amy has had this bike for three years. 38. 你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。 _________________________________ 【答案】You should ask your teacher for help. 【解析】 【详解】you“你”；should“应该”，情态动词后跟动词原形；ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”；your teacher“你的老师”。故填You should ask your teacher for help. 39. 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？ _________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your friends? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，考查句型Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事” ；talk to sb.“和某人谈谈”；your“你的”；friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填Why don’t you talk to your friends? 40. 当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。 _________________________________ 【答案】She was cooking dinner when the storm came. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，且主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。定冠词the表示特指，storm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，cook dinner“做晚饭”。主句主语She是第三人称单数；be动词用was。故填She was cooking dinner when the storm came. 五、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am a student in Grade 8 now. When I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing education (习惯养成教育), I thought about mine. We also had a one-week ____41____ at that time. During the training, we developed some good habits. First, we learned to follow the school ____42____, such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on. ____43____, we learned to take care of ourselves. We should keep the room tidy and wash the clothes by ____44____. Third, we learned the importance of team spirit. We ____45____ some team games together. During the games, my teachers often said, “When we have difficulties, we should help each other and never give ____46____.” At the beginning, many students complained about the training, ____47____ it was tiring and the teachers were very strict. In the end, all of us thought we learned ____48____ lot from it. We learned to be independent and be ____49____ to others. It was also good for our future life. Every moment in life is our treasure and it can ____50____ us something meaningful. The habit developing education was one of those moments for me. It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart. 【答案】41. training 42. rules 43. Second 44. ourselves 45. played 46. up 47. because 48. a 49. friendly 50. teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了主人公在习惯养成教育课堂上学到的三件事以及自己的想法。 【41题详解】 句意：那时我们还进行了为期一周的培训。根据后面During the training可知此处填“训练”，故填training。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我们学会了遵守学校的规则，比如早起，准时上课，在图书馆保持安静等等。根据下文“such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on”可知此处说的是需要遵守的“规则”，故填rule，可数名词，且此处为多种规则，应用复数形式，故填rules。 【43题详解】 句意：第二，我们学会了照顾好自己。根据前面First“第一”，后面Third“第三”，可知文章结构是按照第一、第二、第三的顺序，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Second。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该保持房间整洁，自己洗衣服。根据前面we learned to take care of ourselves，可知此处表示“我们自己洗衣服”，故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一起玩了一些团队游戏。根据短语play games“玩游戏”，又根据前面learned“学习”，可知此处用一般过去时，play的一般过去式是played，故填played。 【46题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，我的老师经常说：“当我们有困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助，永不放弃。”考查介词。根据短语give up放弃，可知此处填up，故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，许多学生抱怨训练，因为训练很累，老师也很严格。分析句子结构可知空格前后为完整的两个句子，故空格处应填连词，且根据语境可知此处两句为因果关系，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我们都认为我们从中学到了很多。根据句子分析可知缺副词修饰动词learned，又根据短语a lot可知此处表示“学到了很多”，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学会了独立和对他人友好。根据短语be friendly to sb对某人友好，可知此处表示“对他人友好”，故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：生命中的每一刻都是我们的财富，它能教会我们一些有意义的东西。考查动词。Every moment in life is our treasure and it can…us something meaningful.可知此处表示“教”，又根据前面can是情态动词，可知此处填动词原形，故填teach。 六、读写综合 阅读下面的短文，回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet New People and Build Friendship Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become Happier What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person! 51. Why don’t some people want to be volunteers? ______________________________________ 52. How do you feel when you and your friends are working together? ______________________________________ 53. Who can you learn from in volunteer programs? ______________________________________ 54. What can you get while volunteering, happiness or money? ______________________________________ 55. What will you volunteer to do as a student? ______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 《阳光英语杂志 》举办了“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood”的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对志愿服务的看法： 2. 描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）： 3. 号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think volunteering is a waste of time. 52. That makes me feel closer to each other. 53. Those people with different jobs. 54. Happiness. 55. As a student, I can clean up the park to protect the environment. 56. 例文 Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among people. In the meanwhile, we can increase our abilities and acquire life skills. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend last week. We introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. We also told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. I hope everyone can do more volunteer activities to build a better community. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者服务的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.”可知，有些人不愿意做志愿者，是因为他们认为志愿者活动浪费时间。故填Because they think volunteering is a waste of time. 【52题详解】 根据“You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other.”可知，和新朋友一起合作，会感到更亲近。故填That makes me feel closer to each other. 【53题详解】 根据“Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.”可知，通过志愿者项目可以向从事不同工作的人学习。故填Those people with different jobs. 【54题详解】 根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，做志愿者可以使我们得到幸福感。故填Happiness. 【55题详解】 根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person!”可知，做志愿者活动是为了帮助别人，也提升自己，作为学生可以打扫公园保护环境。故填As a student, I can clean up the park to protect the environment. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，谈谈你对志愿服务的看法； 第二步，描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）； 第三步，号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③different kinds of 不同种类的 [高分句型] ①I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among people.（省略that的宾语从句） ②We also told them how to sort out different kinds of waste.（how+动词不定式结构） ③ We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ④I hope everyone can do more volunteer activities to build a better community.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$