2024年中考英语最后押题预测卷（南京卷）-2024年中考英语各地市最后押题预测卷

2024年中考最后一卷（南京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．From the notice, we know that ________. A．the concert won’t be held because of the good weather B．people who can wait will watch the concert for free C．people who bought the tickets will watch the concert next month D．people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 2．We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month. A．at B．in C．/ D．on 3．—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 4．—OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. And something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 5．—Candy, can I look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it, so I won’t share it with others. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 6．Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 7．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 8．Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 9．—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure. A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to 10．—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．—Tom, ________ will your school’s sports meeting take place? —I have no idea. Maybe in a couple of weeks. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 12．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 13．—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away 14．Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Nantong B．how long he has been in Nantong C．whether did he go to Nantong D．how often he has gone to Nantong 15．—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight. —_________, but I just can’t help myself. A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That can’t be better 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day, a group of wild ducks were looking for food in a river. After a while, a branch (树枝) with leaves was moving quickly towards them, the ducks all flew away 16 . After circling in the air for a short time, they found 17 unusual happened, so they flew down again on their feeding place. Soon another branch came, spinning down among them, and again they took a 18 from the river. But when they found the branch just passed by and there was no 19 to them, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had gone by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they didn’t try to fly out of their way, even when the branches 20 touched them. Who had set these branches? What would he do next? An old fox 21 all these behind a big tree. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch than any he had ever used, and he 22 himself by lying upon it. Then he set it on the river 23 he just did before. But this time was different! When the branch moved right among the ducks, the 24 fox suddenly jumped right and left. He finally caught two fine young ducks, and floated off with them. The rest of ducks flew away in 25 , and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have had a fine dinner, and the ducks paid a price for their carelessness. 16．A．by accident B．at last C．in order D．at once 17．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 18．A．look B．break C．flight D．walk 19．A．reply B．help C．hope D．harm 20．A．hardly B．nearly C．properly D．certainly 21．A．stopped B．accepted C．planned D．covered 22．A．taught B．hid C．hurt D．pulled 23．A．as B．unless C．because D．though 24．A．clever B．kind C．honest D．gentle 25．A．pride B．joy C．hunger D．fear 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A France fights bedbugs (臭虫) before 2024 Olympics People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics this summer. A spotless giraffe born at zoo Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点). The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal. Helping wheelchair users enjoy the sea People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called SEATRAC． It is actually a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea. Scooter wins world’s ugliest dog contest Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese Crested dog (中国冠毛犬). His body is hairless, but he has short straight white hair on his head. His rear legs (后腿) face backward. Scooter’s special looks won him the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog contest. 26．Which of the following dogs may be Scooter? A． B． C． D． 27．What can we learn from the reading material? A．More and more bedbugs will be found during the 2024 Olympics. B．Chinese Crested dogs always win the World’s Ugliest Dog contest. C．Disabled people will be able to enjoy the sea with the help of SEATRAC． D．The baby giraffe got the name Spotless because there were no spots on its body. 28．Where does the reading material probably come from? A．A novel. B．An animal magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A TV guide. B Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional.” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne. “I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane. “Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 29．What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story? A．Get someone well prepared. B．Make someone unable to think. C．Get someone out of trouble. D．Make someone forget about time. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before. B．Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl. C．Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne. D．Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others. 31．Which is the best title for this story? A．The Concert B．Being Rich C．The Poem D．Being Confident C Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, finally passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon (现象), coining the term which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science Journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the Internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 32．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 2? A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 33．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 4? A．creating B．borrowing C．describing D．correcting 34．What is the “Mandela Effect” about? A．Attitudes to a special event. B．A kind of psychological effect. C．The benefit of good memory. D．The effect of Mandela’s death. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. D Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable. Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, it also provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the rules of our society. When we hear someone criticize a person’s behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. So scientists say that it’s important to share information that can’t hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 36．The word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．important B．harmful C．meaningful D．interesting 37．What’s probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan’s study？ A．75%. B．25%. C．8%. D．14%. 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome. B．People who like gossiping can work well together in a group. C．Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past. D．In the past, people who liked gossiping were untrustworthy. 39．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．gossiping is commonly thought kind and true B．gossiping to move up in society should be avoided C．gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives D．we shouldn’t stay close to people who like gossiping 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss the positive effect of gossiping. B．To tell people the reason why gossip is common. C．To remind people of the problems of gossiping. D．To guide people to be responsible for gossiping. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The government requires schools to provide free after-school (服务；工作) for both primary and secondary school students. 42．Now Mr. Green feels (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died. 43．We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps (秘密) for us. 44．—The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮). — (幸运地), scientists have found many ways to control it. 45．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and (rich) life for us. 47．You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed. 48．—What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 49．Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 50．Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 stay low      choose      lead to      if      stay calm What if you find you are facing a fire? You don’t have much time to think, so it is important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 51 will help you think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house through a door should be your first 52 as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as elevators (电梯) may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, 53 to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 54 most of the deaths in a fire. More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference 55 there’s a fire. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore(探索) their culture and share it with the world. From firemen to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. We had to do interviews in Cantonese(广东话) or Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. I also paid attention to their body language.” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, and many people are very interested in the project. The Photography Project Organizers ※Jenny Lau—a 56 Ken Lam—a photographer 57 ※To record the people working, living and 58 in London’s Chinatown. ※To tell the stories that are 59 heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. Interviewees ※People doing different 60 , like firemen and cooks. ※People from different 61 , like Chinese and Greeks. Problems ※Jenny Lau She had 62 getting some old people to talk. She had to do interviews in Cantonese or Mandarin. She had to be very 63 and encouraging. ※Ken Lam He had to find the best place and wait for the best light to take perfect photos. He had to pay attention to their body language. Influences ※The photos have become very 64 online. ※Many people show great 65 in the project. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. H 66 , Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (编织) products were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (遗迹), a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This d 67 means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also r 68 that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving is a m 69 of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the f 70 step of a process that may take weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which r 71 drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the h 72 part is to make it lifelike. In the past, straw items could be found almost in every family in the countryside, in the f 73 of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But w 74 the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country. Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a d 75 to the spread of the traditional culture. Many hands make light work. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．生活技能对于个人的成长和成功起着重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能，可以把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。21st Century英文报社现征集题为 “Life skills” 的英语演讲稿，假如你是林涛，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包含思维导图所含提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：从通知中我们知道买了票的人将在下个月观看音乐会。 考查细节理解。根据“To the fans who bought the tickets to our concert,we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month.”可知因为天气原因，音乐会将推迟到下个月举行，可以推测出买了票的人下个月可以观看音乐会。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。 考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？——除了可乐，其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me”可知可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可以。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。 考查形容词词义辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据空后的“so I won’t share it with others”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别人分享。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。 考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five years连用，且这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“but I’m not so sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。 考查感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？ ——我不知道。也许在几周之后。 考查特殊疑问。how soon多久以后；how long多长；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答句“Maybe in a couple of weeks.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用how soon，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日在直升机坠毁中去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查动词短语。took away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；got away逃离。根据“in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统在直升机坠毁中去世。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；when he has been to Nantong不应用现在完成时；how often he has gone to Nantong不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狐狸如何用树枝作掩护，成功捕捉到鸭子的故事。 16．句意：过了一会儿，一根带叶子的树枝飞快地向它们移动过来，鸭子们立刻都飞走了。 by accident偶然；at last最后；in order按顺序；at once立刻。根据“a branch with leaves was moving quickly towards them”可知，鸭子们看到有异常情况，立刻飞走了。故选D。 17．句意：在空中盘旋了一会儿后，它们没有发现任何异常，于是再次飞到觅食地。 nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“they flew down again on their feeding place”可知，没有再发现什么异常，所以它们又飞来了。故选A。 18．句意：很快，又来了一根树枝，在它们中间旋转着，它们再次从河里飞走了。 look看；break休息；flight飞行；walk走。根据“the ducks all flew away”和“again”可知，鸭子们像第一次发现树枝那样飞走了。故选C。 19．句意：但当它们发现树枝刚刚经过，对它们没有伤害时，它们像以前一样飞到了水里。 reply回复；help帮助；hope希望；harm伤害。根据“they flew down to the water as before”可知，发现树枝对它们没有伤害。故选D。 20．句意：最后，即使树枝差点碰到它们，它们也没有试图飞走。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；properly适当地；certainly当然。根据“the ducks gave little attention to them”可知，鸭子们很少注意树枝，即使树枝几乎要碰到它们，B选项符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：一只老狐狸在一颗大树后面计划着这一切。 stopped停止；accepted接受；planned计划；covered覆盖。根据“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch than any he had ever used...”可知，前文介绍鸭子觅食时屡次碰到树枝的事情都是老狐狸的计划。故选C。 22．句意：当狐狸看到鸭子不再害怕树枝时，就拿起一根比他以前用过大得多的树枝，躺在上面将它藏了起来。 taught教；hid藏；hurt伤害；pulled拉。根据“When the branch moved right among the ducks, the...fox suddenly jumped right and left.”可知，老狐狸是藏在树枝里面的。故选B。 23．句意：然后他像以前一样把它放在河上。 as像，如同；unless除非；because因为；though即使。根据“he set it on the river”和“Who had set these branches? What would he do next? An old fox...”可知，狐狸这次的做法和之前的一样。故选A。 24．句意：当树枝正好移动到鸭子中间时，聪明的狐狸突然左右跳跃。 clever聪明的；kind善良的；honest诚实的；gentle温柔的。根据前文内容可知，狐狸屡次将树枝扔进河里，但没有对鸭子造成伤害，在它们放松警惕的时候，突然实施捕捉行为，可见狐狸是聪明的。故选A。 25．句意：其余的鸭子吓得飞走了，好长一段时间都没有回来。 pride骄傲；joy快乐；hunger饥饿；fear害怕。根据“He finally caught two fine young ducks”可知，鸭子看到自己的同伴被狐狸抓走，很害怕地飞走了。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是四则新闻。分别是：法国将在2024年奥运会前消灭臭虫；在动物园出生的无斑点长颈鹿；帮助轮椅使用者享受大海；中国冠毛犬因其独特的外貌赢得了2023年世界最丑狗比赛。 26．推理判断题。根据“His body is hairless, but he has short straight white hair on his head. His rear legs face backward.”可知，他的身体没有毛，但他的头上有短而直的白色毛发，他的后腿朝后。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea.” 可知，SEATRAC能够帮残疾人自己进入海水。故选C。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍四则新闻，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《绿山墙的安妮》，文章主要讲述了Anne去表演的经历。 29．词义猜测题。根据“But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking.”可知，安妮站在舞台上由于恐惧，她无法思考，一声不吭地站在那儿，所以可猜测出paralyzed可能是“使人不能正常活动”的意思。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,’ said Anne.”可知，安妮认为年轻、幸福、想象力等这些她拥有的美好东西，让她富有，而不是一些物质上的东西，由此可看出安妮有自己理解和赢得他人尊重的方式。故选D。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers.”及结合选段内容可知，选段主要讲述了安妮在音乐会上的表演经历；结合选项，The concert符合选段标题。故选A。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。 32．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. ‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…’ ”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the ‘Mandela Effect’—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出“曼德拉效应”的话题，故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon (现象), coining the term which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和creating意思相近，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, finally passing away in 2013.”可知许多人认为前南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉于20世纪80年代死于监狱，但事实上他于2013年去世；再根据“In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect”可知，心理学家已经研究了“曼德拉效应”的原因；由此推知“曼德拉效应”是一种心理效应。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构症。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）”可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到“曼德拉效应”。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。 36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可知，只有大约14%的八卦被认为是“malicious”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious … that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best.”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable.”可推断，为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。 41．service 【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费的课后服务。有形容词free修饰，用名词；service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。 42．lonely 【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，现在格林先生时不时地感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 43．secrets 【详解】句意：我们可以信任他，因为他从不说谎，总是为我们保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。 44．Luckily 【详解】句意：——“四月雪”来了！当然，这不是真正的雪。这是飞絮。——幸运的是，科学家们已经找到了许多控制它的方法。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。 45．spend 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。此处指对于青少年来说，故spend“花费”符合，是动词，疑问词+to do，作宾语，故填spend。 46．richer 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供更舒适、更丰富的生活。provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，固定搭配；根据“more comfortable”和and表示并列可知，此处填rich的比较级，rich“富有的”，形容词，其比较级是richer，意思是“更富裕的”。故填richer。 47．completely 【详解】句意：你不像十年前那样的害羞了。你完全变了。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 48．was thinking 【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon? I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/were doing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。 49．pride 【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。 50．were sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为the injured people。故填were sent。 51．staying calm 52．choice 53．stay low 54．leads to 55．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。 51．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静可以帮助你思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“In a fire,...will help you think clearly and react quickly.”及备选词汇可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填staying calm。 52．句意：从门出去离开房子应该作为你逃生路线的第一选择。根据“be your first...as an escape route”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为你逃生路线的第一选择。choose“选择”，动词 ，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用其名词“choice”。故填choice。 53．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“If you can see smoke in the house, ...to the ground”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该贴近地面走。stay low“保持很低”，符合语境，空格前没有主语，故此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stay low。 54．句意：烟导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，lead to“导致”，符合语境，此处主语为“Smoke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用单三形式。故填leads to。 55．句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备可以起到很大的改变。根据“Remember that being prepared can make a big difference...there’s a fire.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 56．writer 57．Purposes/Aims 58．shopping 59．seldom/hardly 60．jobs 61．countries 62．difficulty/problems/trouble 63．gentle 64．popular 65．interest 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam成立了一个摄影项目，记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们。 56．根据“Writer Jenny Lau”可知，Jenny Lau是作家。故填writer。 57．根据表格后的内容可知，此处是在讲这个项目的目的，purpose/aim“目的”，空处用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Purposes/Aims。 58．根据“Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown.”可知，是为了记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，根据“working, living and”可知，空处用现在分词shopping。故填shopping。 59．根据“The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown.”可知，也为了讲述伦敦唐人街不常听到的文化和历史，aren’t often heard等同于seldom/hardly heard。故填seldom/hardly。 60．根据“From firemen to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers,”可知，是指不同工作的人们，job“工作”，空处用名词复数。故填jobs。 61．根据“People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on.”可知，也采访了来自不同国家的人，country“国家”，空处用名词复数形式。故填countries。 62．根据“When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk.”可知，很难让老人们说话。difficulty/problems/trouble“困难，麻烦”，其中difficulty和trouble在此处是不可数名词，problem是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。 63．根据“We had to do interviews in Cantonese(广东话) or Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly”可知，她必须用非常温柔和鼓励的语气说，空处用形容词gentle作表语。故填gentle。 64．根据“The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，照片在网上获得了数百个赞，说明很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 65．根据“The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，很多人对这个项目很感兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 66．(H)owever 67．(d)iscovery 68．(r)ecords 69．(m)ethod 70．(f)irst 71．(r)equires 72．(h)ardest 73．(f)orm 74．(w)ith 75．(d)ifference 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产“草编”及其发展现状。 66．句意：然而，非物质文化传承人Wu Cui却能将稻草变成美丽的艺术品。根据“Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field.”与“Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.”可知，空格前后表示对稻草的两种不同看法，结合首字母提示可知，应用表示转折的副词however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 67．句意：这一发现对中国传统文化意义重大。根据“The earliest straw-weaving products were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins… means a lot to Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处是指“在河姆渡遗址找到草编产品的这一发现”，应用名词单数形式作主语，结合首字母提示可知，“discovery发现”符合句意。故填(d)iscovery。 68．句意：《礼记》中也记载在周代已经有了用香蒲草和专业的草编工匠制作的垫子。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“该书记载的内容”，应用动词“record记录，记载”，作谓语。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，“The Book of Rites ”指一本书，为单数，谓语动词应用其三人称单数形式。故填(r)ecords。 69．句意：稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法。根据“a…of making daily items or artworks”可知，此处表示“一种制作……的方法”，应用名词单数作表语。根据首字母提示可知“method方法”符合句意，表示“是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法”。故填(m)ethod。 70．句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。根据“the…step of ”及首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词first与之构成短语“the first step of…”，表示“……的第一步”。故填(f)irst。 71．句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。根据“You need to sketch the piece on paper”与“drawing skills”可知，此处指“需要绘画技巧”。结合首字母提示可知“require需要”符合句意，在定语从句中作谓语，修饰先行词“the piece”。该句时态为一般现在时，应用动词的三单形式。故填(r)equires。 72．句意：即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是使它栩栩如生。根据“the…part is to make it lifelike”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“最难的部分是使它栩栩如生”，应用形容词hard的最高级hardest表示“最难的”。故填(h)ardest。 73．句意：过去，草帽草鞋等草编物品在农村几乎家家户户都能找到，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。根据“…could be found almost in every household in the countryside, in the…of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life”可知，此处是指这些日用品以“草帽，草鞋的形式呈现出来”。结合首字母提示，此处应用form与之构成短语“in the form of…以……的形式”符合语境。故填(f)orm。 74．句意：但是随着工业的发展，这些产品中的许多都是在工厂制造的。根据首字母提示及“...development of industry”可知，此处指“随着工业的发展”，这些产品的制作方法发生了变化，应用介词with与之搭配，“with the development of industry随着工业的发展”符合语境。故填(w)ith。 75．句意：吴对一位新闻记者说：“应该有更多的工匠齐心协力，为传统文化的传播做出贡献”。根据“more craftsmen should work together to make a…to the spread of the traditional culture.”可知，此处是指大家应该“共同努力，齐心协力”。结合首字母提示可知，应用名词单数difference与之构成“make a difference产生影响，起……作用”。故填(d)ifference。 76．例文 Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出学习生活技能的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面讲述 应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能； 第三步，书写结语。总结提高生活技能的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. (it作形式主语) ②When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. (when引导时间状语从句) ③Get up early and never be late for school. (祈使句） ④All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. (if引导条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$