专题11 用所给词的正确形式填空-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题11 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete). 3．（2021·江苏南京·二模）If you get into (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 4．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little? —Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away. 5．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom. 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 7．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 8．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模） (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them. 11．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China, (especial) in Sichuan. 12．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Generally speaking, cold dishes are the (one) course in formal Chinese meals. 13．（2024·江苏南京·二模）It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 14．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance. 16．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud). 17．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t tell her that — you’ll only make things (bad). 18．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent). 19．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）You will have to work hard if you are to (success). 20．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans. 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was (steal). 22．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise. 23．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or (simple) breathe the fresh air. 24．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）As we finished all our tasks, we felt a sense of (achieve). 25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The 19th Asian Games were (successful) held in Hangzhou. 26．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 27．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I was (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 28．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Telling a complete (strange) about your life is difficult. 29．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Inventions created by AI are growing (smooth) every year. 30．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a (feel) of warmth. 31．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Dreams make good stories, but everything important happens when we’re (wake). 32．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Mr. Ma, a traffic policeman is invited to give us a talk on road (safe) every term. 33．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In the (come) months, there will be lots of rain in South China. 34．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Most people were stuck (simple) because of the fallen trees after the heavy rain. 35．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI (wise). 36．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）A big noise broke the (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 37．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000. 38．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss). 39．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 40．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 41．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, thousands of people homeless. (leave) 42．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide) 43．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types. —Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily. 44．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 45．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I didn’t pass the interview, but I have gained experience. (value) 46．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future. 47．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Two of the students have passed the exam. (five) 48．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）There are going to be some big challenges to take it a lot . (far) 49．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）My classmates took the online course and taught (they) in their spare time. 50．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 51．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The film Soul mainly tells a (music) strange experience in an amazing place. 52．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Whether English will still be an important subject has raised many (discuss) online. 53．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Cells are the (small) and most basic units of living matter. 54．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live someday.(peace) 55．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the (five) year at Halloween. 56．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them. 57．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The librarian was (smile) at me and seemed friendly. 58．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Look, Laura is the table for dinner at the dining hall (lay). 59．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）There is gravity on Mars than on the Earth, isn’t there? (little) 60．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as .（we） 61．（2024·江苏扬州·二模） with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (compare) 62．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）He said nothing, but nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple) 63．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a time. (two) 64．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wu is kind and never gets whenever we ask him for help. (patient) 65．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）He has made up his mind to devote all his life to in the army. (serve) 66．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient poem . Could you explain it to me?（complete） 67．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In this country, all the (win) medals are kept in the national museum. 68．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 69．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their (forty) marriage. 70．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. (clear) 71．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide) 72．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage) ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete). 3．（2021·江苏南京·二模）If you get into (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 4．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little? —Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away. 5．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom. 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 7．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 8．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模） (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them. 11．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China, (especial) in Sichuan. 12．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Generally speaking, cold dishes are the (one) course in formal Chinese meals. 13．（2024·江苏南京·二模）It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 14．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance. 16．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud). 17．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t tell her that — you’ll only make things (bad). 18．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent). 19．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）You will have to work hard if you are to (success). 20．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans. 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was (steal). 22．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise. 23．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or (simple) breathe the fresh air. 24．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）As we finished all our tasks, we felt a sense of (achieve). 25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The 19th Asian Games were (successful) held in Hangzhou. 26．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 27．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I was (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 28．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Telling a complete (strange) about your life is difficult. 29．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Inventions created by AI are growing (smooth) every year. 30．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a (feel) of warmth. 31．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Dreams make good stories, but everything important happens when we’re (wake). 32．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Mr. Ma, a traffic policeman is invited to give us a talk on road (safe) every term. 33．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In the (come) months, there will be lots of rain in South China. 34．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Most people were stuck (simple) because of the fallen trees after the heavy rain. 35．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI (wise). 36．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）A big noise broke the (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 37．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000. 38．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss). 39．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 40．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 41．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, thousands of people homeless. (leave) 42．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide) 43．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types. —Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily. 44．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 45．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I didn’t pass the interview, but I have gained experience. (value) 46．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future. 47．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Two of the students have passed the exam. (five) 48．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）There are going to be some big challenges to take it a lot . (far) 49．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）My classmates took the online course and taught (they) in their spare time. 50．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 51．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The film Soul mainly tells a (music) strange experience in an amazing place. 52．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Whether English will still be an important subject has raised many (discuss) online. 53．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Cells are the (small) and most basic units of living matter. 54．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live someday.(peace) 55．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the (five) year at Halloween. 56．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them. 57．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The librarian was (smile) at me and seemed friendly. 58．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Look, Laura is the table for dinner at the dining hall (lay). 59．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）There is gravity on Mars than on the Earth, isn’t there? (little) 60．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as .（we） 61．（2024·江苏扬州·二模） with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (compare) 62．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）He said nothing, but nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple) 63．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a time. (two) 64．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wu is kind and never gets whenever we ask him for help. (patient) 65．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）He has made up his mind to devote all his life to in the army. (serve) 66．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient poem . Could you explain it to me?（complete） 67．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In this country, all the (win) medals are kept in the national museum. 68．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 69．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their (forty) marriage. 70．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. (clear) 71．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide) 72．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage) 参考答案： 1．himself 【详解】句意：Sam看起来很开心，因为他在物理考试中拿到了满分。“be pleased with sb.”意为“对某人感到高兴”，分析句子意思可知，此处是Sam对自己感到高兴，应使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 2．completely 【详解】句意：随着机器人被广泛使用，一些传统工作将会完全消失。分析句子意思，complete“完成”，副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，此处修饰动词disappear，意为“完全地消失”。故填completely。 3．difficulty 【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get into difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。 4．turning 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在做作业。你介意把电视关小一点吗？——哦，对不起，亲爱的。我马上去做。“Would you mind doing sth.”意为“你介意做某事吗”，故填turning。 5．hung 【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。 6．missing 【详解】句意：现在我们可以用人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家。修饰名词“children”应用形容词；结合所给词可知，missing“失踪的”，符合题意。故填missing。 7．director 【详解】句意：著名女演员兼导演贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and”可知，并列连词and后接名词，说明贾玲的身份信息，director“导演”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。 8．specially 【详解】句意：城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“are...designed”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词design，special“特别的”，其副词为specially“专门地”，表示专为盲人设计的，故填specially。 9．fifth 【详解】句意：Tom在他五岁生日那天收到了一个乐高玩具，这对他来说是个很大的惊喜。根据“birthday”可知其前应用five的序数词fifth表示“五岁生日”。故填fifth。 10．To hold 【详解】句意：为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，哈尔滨人民正忙着为之做准备。根据“people in Harbin are busy preparing for them.”可知，哈尔滨人民正忙着做准备，是为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填To hold。 11．especially 【详解】句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，尤其是在四川。especial是形容词，此处用副词especially“尤其”修饰介词短语。故填especially。 12．first 【详解】句意：一般来说，在正式的中餐中，凉菜是第一道菜。根据“the…(one) course”可知，此处指第一道菜肴，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 13．was created 【详解】句意：据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去，be动词要使用过去式，主语为不可数名词，动词用单三形式，故填was created。 14．athletes’ 【详解】句意：东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites，所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。 15．traditional 【详解】句意：中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 16．pride 【详解】句意：看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，介词with后面加名词作宾语，proud的名词形式为pride。故填pride。 17．worse 【详解】句意：别告诉她那件事——你只会把事情弄得更糟。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，分析语境可知，此处是指使事情更糟糕，用比较级，故填worse。 18．silence 【详解】句意：今天晚上，我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配：in silence沉默地。total作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。 19．succeed 【详解】句意：要想有所作为，你必须苦干。success 成功，胜利。分析句子结构可知，从句中的不定式to do作表语，故空格处需填入动词形式，故填succeed。 20．truth 【详解】句意：他的故事精神总是充满了人性的真、善、美。with介词，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。 21．stolen 【详解】句意：昨晚一些小偷闯入了他的房子。幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。steal偷，动词，结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，指贵重物品没有被偷，动词用过去分词。故填stolen。 22．wealthy 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“...makes a man healthy...and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词，“财富”，wealthy形容词，“富有的”。故填wealthy。 23．simply 【详解】句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 24．achievement 【详解】句意：当我们完成所有的任务时，我们有一种成就感。根据“we felt a sense of…”可知，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，固定短语。介词“of”后跟名词形式；achieve“完成”，动词，其名词形式为achievement；空前有“a”，空处应填名词单数形式。故填achievement。 25．successfully 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会在杭州成功举办。根据“The 19th Asian Games were … held in Hangzhou.”以及提示词可知，此处应指成功举办，因此应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词。故填successfully。 26．encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。courage“勇气”，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此空处用动词原形encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 27．unsure 【详解】句意：一开始我对自己的写作技巧没有把握。幸运的是，我遇到了一位很棒的老师。根据“Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher.”与提示词可知，此处应指对写作技巧没有把握，“was”后应用形容词作表语，因此用unsure“没有把握的”。故填unsure。 28．stranger 【详解】句意：告诉一个完全陌生的人关于你的生活是很难的。分析句子可知，由于“a complete”可知，横线上是名词，所以将strange变为stranger。故填stranger。 29．smoothly 【详解】句意：人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词growing，所以用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。 30．feeling 【详解】句意：柔和桃色，2024的年度色彩，使我们想起一种温暖的感觉。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，所以，feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling符合题意。故填feeling。 31．awake 【详解】句意：梦会创作美好的故事，但所有重要的事情都发生在我们清醒的时候。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词，因此空处填形容词作表语，wake是动词，形容词是awake“醒着的”。故填awake。 32．safety 【详解】句意：马先生，一位交通警察，每学期都会被邀请给我们做一次关于道路安全的演讲。road safety“道路安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 33．coming 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，华南地区将有很多降雨。此处修饰名词months用形容词coming“即将到来的”。故填coming。 34．simply 【详解】句意：大多数人被困仅仅是因为大雨后倒下的树。此处修饰空后的原因状语，用副词形式simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 35．wisely 【详解】句意：这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“how to use AI”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 36．silence 【详解】句意：当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时，一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“寂静的”，其名词为silence，故填silence。 37．stolen 【详解】句意：维克多被指控盗窃，因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知，考查现在完成时，结合提示词，空处填steal过去分词形式stolen。故填stolen。 38．missing 【详解】句意：在最近的地震中，10多人丧生，约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知，go missing“失踪”，动词短语，此处应填missing。故填missing。 39．Germans’ 【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。 40．succeeded 【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 41．leaving 【详解】句意：上个月土耳其发生的地震是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。此处是指地震导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 42．widely 【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。 43．wash 【详解】句意：——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士，不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成，也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Both为复数意义，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。 44．preferred 【详解】句意：在过去，比起热巧克力，我更喜欢茶。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填preferred。 45．valuable 【详解】句意：我没有通过面试，但我获得了宝贵的经验。空处修饰名词experience，应该用value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 46．highly 【详解】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”possible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。 47．fifths 【详解】句意：五分之二的学生已经通过了考试。考查分数的表达。five“五”，作分母，用其序数词fifth；分子two“二”大于一，所以分母加s，即fifths。故填fifths。 48．farther/further 【详解】句意：要想走得更远，将会面临一些巨大的挑战。a lot修饰比较级，far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。 49．themselves 【详解】句意：我的同学们参加了在线课程并且在空闲时间自学。teach oneself “自学”，为固定短语。此处应该用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 50．luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆的家被小偷们闯入了，但是幸运的是，他没有丢失任何东西。根据“Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but…, he didn’t lose anything.”可知空格处应填副词修饰“he didn’t lose anything”，所给词luck“运气”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。 51．musician’s 【详解】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。music“音乐”，名词；此处指音乐家的奇特经历，结合a可知，此处使用可数名词单数的名词所有格，名词所有格musician’s表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience。故填musician’s。 52．discussions 【详解】句意：英语是否仍然是一个重要学科这个话题在网上引起了大量的讨论。many形容词，大量的后接可数名词复数。discussion名词，讨论，此处用复数规则变化，discussions。故填discussions。 53．smallest 【详解】句意：细胞是生命物质的最小和最基本的单位。根据句中“and”后用的最高级形式“most basic units”，因此“and”前也应用形容词最高级形式，形容词small的最高级形式为“the smallest”。故填smallest。 54．peacefully 【详解】句意：在我心中有一个地方，有一天所有国家都将和平共处。根据语境可知，空格处的词是修饰动词live，应是副词；peace，名词，和平，对应的副词是peacefully。故填peacefully。 55．fifth 【详解】句意：汤姆正在考虑在万圣节当第五年的牛仔。修饰单数名词year，应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 56．brought 【详解】句意：爸爸把他们带到我们家，妈妈很快为他们准备好了午餐。根据“Mum soon had a lunch ready for them”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 57．smiling 【详解】句意：图书管理员对我微笑，看起来很友好。根据“The librarian was … at me and seemed friendly.”可知，此处要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；smile的现在分词为smiling。故填smiling。 58．laying 【详解】句意：看，劳拉正在餐厅摆好餐桌。由句中“Look”和系动词“is”知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填laying。 59．less 【详解】句意：火星上的引力比地球上的要小，不是吗？由than可知，用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 60．ours 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他们的计划和我们的计划完全地相同。根据句意可知，空处译为“与我们的完全相同”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 61．Compared 【详解】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车更环保。动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用动词过去分词。故填Compared。 62．simply 【详解】句意：他什么也没说，只是点点头，好像完全明白了。此处用副词修饰动词，故填simply。 63．second 【详解】句意：注意听我说的话，因为我不会再解释第二遍了。two“二”，基数词；根据“a...time”可知，此处是指第二次，用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词为second。故填second。 64．impatient 【详解】句意：吴先生人很好，每当我们向他求助时，他从不不耐烦。根据“Mr. Wu is kind”可知，问问题时，吴先生从来不会“不耐烦”，用patient的反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 65．serving 【详解】句意：他已下定决心，要把一生都奉献给军队服役。固定短语devote one’s life to doing sth“奉献于……”，故此空应填动名词，故填serving。 66．completely 【详解】句意：吴先生，我无法完全理解这首古诗。你能给我解释一下吗？此处修饰动词“understand”应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 67．winners’ 【详解】句意：在这个国家，所有获奖者的奖牌都保存在国家博物馆里。根据空后的“medals are kept in the national museum”以及所给词可知，此处应指获奖者的奖牌保存在国家博物馆。所给词和空后名词为所属关系，且空后名词为复数，所以此处应用winners’。故填winners’。 68．itself 【详解】句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 69．fortieth 【详解】句意：上周，格林夫妇举行了一个派对来庆祝他们的婚姻四十年。根据“their...marriage”可知是第四十年的婚姻，表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。 70．clearly 【详解】句意：从我的童年，我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词remember，用副词，故填clearly。 71．divided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人参与到讨论中，苏老师把我们班级分成了六组。此空位于助动词“has”后，应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。 72．encouraged 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encourage“鼓励”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$