专题09 阅读填表-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题09 阅读填表 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了世界上最长的河流——尼罗河的自然地理和人文概况。 2 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了舞龙。 3 2024·江苏南京·二模 为正在考虑学一种乐器的读者提供了几条建议。 4 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 5 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。 6 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。 7 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了作者决定戒除手机成瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。 8 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了人从电视转向新媒体的原因。 9 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。 10 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。 11 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。 01 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6, 670 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa. The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which lows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, where it forms a very large delta (三角洲). It then goes into the Mediterranean Sea. In the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a number of dams, the Egyptians control the low of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built to carry water to the fields and villages. Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity. When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley now have to use chemical fertilisers (化肥) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta. Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especially in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low. The River Nile Introduction The River Nile is about 6, 670 kilometres long. It covers about one 1 of the area of Africa. Facts about the River Nile The River Nile 2 in Burundi as the White Nile. The Blue Nile from Ethiopia 3 the White Nile in Sudan. It forms a large delta in Egypt and finally flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Influences on human activities In the past, the River Nile flooded every autumn. The floods 4 farmers with water and rich mud. People in Egypt built dams on the River Nile to 5 the water. Dams 6 the river flooding and help produce electricity. 7 with the delta Fields can’t get enough fertile mud because of the 8 of water.   Less freshwater and more seawater make the soils saltier in the delta. 9 to transport The River Nile plays an important role in transport because many people live along the river. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile 10 the water level is too low. 02 （2024·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容, 在文后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. The dragon dance costume (戏服) is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1, 000 meters long. In our opinion, the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring! As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming rich and lively times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances 11 ●Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 12 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 13 for people to celebrate festivals with them. Costume ●One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a long body in the 14 of a tail. ● The longer costume is 15 to bring people more luck. Meanings ● Dragon dances are a symbol of power, luck and 16 . ● People performed dragon dances for 17 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 18 good times. Popularity ● 19 other Chinese New Year parades are more eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 20 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. 03 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play? Here are some questions to help you decide. What kind of music do you like? Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music. For example, there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz. The saxophone is not a permanent (永久的) feature of many orchestras (管弦乐队). Some instruments may lend themselves to others better than to the music you like, so think twice before you start.    Do you want to play with other people? Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be the most practical? The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument! If you want to play rock music, there will always be a need for bass players or drummers, and if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed. Where are you going to practise? Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the patience of the people you live with or near. Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise. How much money can you spend? This is quite a big factor. A lot of instruments can be bought in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one? Are there any physical limitations (限制)? If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy instruments, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba (大号)? It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung (肺) power, but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right skill. Still not sure? Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you’ll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice! Which musical instrument should you learn? Types of music you like ◆Many instruments are played for different types of music. ◆ Some instruments may be more 21 for certain types of music. For example, the saxophone has a strong 22 with jazz. Playing 23 or alone ◆It is 24 for you to get the main part if you choose a solo instrument. ◆If you want to 25 an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed. Places to practise instruments    ◆Your neighbours will be mad at the noise from drums in your flats. ◆Electric musical instruments provide a 26 for you at night using headphones while your housemates are sleeping ◆ 27 going to other places to practise in order not to trouble others. Cost of instruments ◆Instruments like guitars have different prices. ◆You can try to borrow or rent an instrument 28 of buying it at a high price. Physical limitations ◆Don’t let your physical limitations 29 you picking up an instrument. ◆Some wind instruments need a strong lung. However, proper training can help everyone master the skills. Extra tips ◆Talk to people who play instruments and have a try. ◆Find a music teacher with rich 30 who can advise you and guide you. 04 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. How are astronauts trained? To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. Train hard to work in space China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 31 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 32 , so training is necessary. 33 astronauts face ▶Low 34 which makes them feel uncomfortable. ▶Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home ▶Some sudden problems which need 35 . Training astronauts receive Basic information ▶8 types which cover 36 200 subjects are set. ▶ Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 37 . ▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training. One of the hardest—the underwater training ▶The 38 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. ▶Astronauts wear very 39 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. ▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 40 . 05 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 You can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing. An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year. The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported. Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质). They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside the lab used the information to monitor (监控) their health. Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said. The experiment called Yuegong -365 When Started from 2017 and ended in the next 41 . 42 In a lab called Yuegong. Who Eight 43 in two groups took turns to live in the lab for a year. The first group stayed in the lab 44 than the second group. What was the life in the lab like? *They started their day at 6:30 am and ended 45 hours later. *Their everyday life was 46 . *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as well as 47 to get protein. *They recorded their body temperature, blood pressure, and their personal 48 each day. How did they feel? There were internet, books and bikes, 49 they didn’t feel bored at all. What can the experiment do? It can help scientists improve 50 lives in space. 06 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The 51 about learning a new language A (n)   52 to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 53 himself to it. ★Language apps 54 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Creative language learning 55 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 56 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 57 . Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 58 mistakes in public. ★After having more 59 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 60 to each other. 07 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读  阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully. Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the 61 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 62 life. My new 63 for using my phone *Basic activities 64 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 65 online shopping and social media use as well. The 66 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 67 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 68 more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 69 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 70 keep them fresh and new. 08 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 From TV to New Media A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements.” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said, “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) function allows people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Title: From TV to New Media Since fewer people in China are watching TV at home, the TV sales number is 71 than before. 72 The advertisements that 73 halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces reduce people’s interest. Different viewing habits may 74 to the loss of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen function. Conclusion New media are becoming more popular in China. Unlike traditional TVs, they have many 75 over TVs. They are not limited by time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity to express their opinions. 09 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Will ChatGPT be good for humans? ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points. ChatGPT: good points Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language. ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ChatGPT: bad points ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. Conclusion It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write texts. It’s possible that ChatGPT may take the 76 in modern technology. 77 ●ChatGPT 78 us with information which can be understood simply and easily. ●ChatGPT also helps people to make better 79 with each other. Disadvantages ●It is much 80 for hard-working students to feel rewarded. Conclusion It remains unknown whether ChatGPT will be positive or negative in the future. 10 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. Title: 81 in Ancient Times Ways Places Features Alphorns Switzerland ▶They are heavy and long. ▶People have difficulty 82 them. ▶Nowadays, they are usually used as an instrument. El silbo La Gomera, a 83 island ▶The special whistling carried various information. ▶Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the whistled language. Smoke the Great Wall China ▶Smoky fires were used to 84 soldiers on other towers of enemies. ▶The signals 85 people to know the arrival of enemies within hours. 11 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 On 9 January 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China. Mao received a modern education including maths, science and arts. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916.　In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he moved to Carnegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s history. His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s. Dr. Mao is considered as the founder (奠基人) of modern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese. He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982. Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods. Dr. Mao passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering. Mao Yisheng Personal information >He was born in 1896 and 86 in 1989. >He is a bridge expert, scientist and educator. Education experiences >He received a modern education. >After graduating from Tangshan Engineering College, he went 87 for further education. >His dissertation made a great contribution to bridge theory in the 1920s. 88 >He was the chief designer of two famous modern bridges and the Great Hall of the People. >He was an academician of 89 the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Engineering. >He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education. Praise >Awarded “the most beautiful fighter”, he is of great 90 to Chinese structural engineering. ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读填表 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了世界上最长的河流——尼罗河的自然地理和人文概况。 2 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了舞龙。 3 2024·江苏南京·二模 为正在考虑学一种乐器的读者提供了几条建议。 4 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 5 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。 6 2024·江苏泰州·二模 讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。 7 2024·江苏泰州·二模 介绍了作者决定戒除手机成瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。 8 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了人从电视转向新媒体的原因。 9 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。 10 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。 11 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。 01 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6, 670 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa. The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which lows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, where it forms a very large delta (三角洲). It then goes into the Mediterranean Sea. In the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a number of dams, the Egyptians control the low of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built to carry water to the fields and villages. Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity. When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley now have to use chemical fertilisers (化肥) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta. Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especially in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low. The River Nile Introduction The River Nile is about 6, 670 kilometres long. It covers about one 1 of the area of Africa. Facts about the River Nile The River Nile 2 in Burundi as the White Nile. The Blue Nile from Ethiopia 3 the White Nile in Sudan. It forms a large delta in Egypt and finally flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Influences on human activities In the past, the River Nile flooded every autumn. The floods 4 farmers with water and rich mud. People in Egypt built dams on the River Nile to 5 the water. Dams 6 the river flooding and help produce electricity. 7 with the delta Fields can’t get enough fertile mud because of the 8 of water.   Less freshwater and more seawater make the soils saltier in the delta. 9 to transport The River Nile plays an important role in transport because many people live along the river. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile 10 the water level is too low. 【答案】 1．tenth 2．starts/begins 3．joins/meets 4．provided 5．control 6．prevent/stop 7．Problems 8．loss 9．Importance 10．unless 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的河流——尼罗河的自然地理和人文概况。 1．根据“It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa.”可知，尼罗河约占非洲面积的10%，即是非洲面积的十分之一，one tenth表示“十分之一”，故填tenth。 2．根据“The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi.”可知，尼罗河发源于布隆迪，start/begin“开始”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The River Nile，动词应用三单形式，故填starts/begins。 3．根据“In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which lows from Ethiopia.”可知，在苏丹，白尼罗河与发源于埃塞俄比亚的青尼罗河汇合，join/meet“汇合，交汇”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The Blue Nile，动词应用三单形式，故填joins/meets。 4．根据“These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it.”可知，洪水为农民提供了水和丰富的泥土，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填provided。 5．根据“By building a number of dams, the Egyptians control the low of water in the River Nile.”可知，埃及人修建了许多水坝，控制尼罗河的水位，control“控制”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填control。 6．根据“The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land... Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity.”可知，水坝可以阻止河水泛滥并帮助发电，prevent/stop“阻止”；时态为一般现在时，主语是Dams，动词应用原形，故填prevent/stop。 7．根据“Fields can’t get enough fertile mud because of the...of water.”及“Less freshwater and more seawater make the soils saltier in the delta.”可知，这是三角洲的一些问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，且首字母应大写，故填Problems。 8．根据“When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake.”可知，由于水的流失，田地无法获得足够的肥沃泥土，loss“遗失”，不可数名词，故填loss。 9．根据“The River Nile plays an important role in transport because many people live along the river.”及“Ships can travel along most of the River Nile ... the water level is too low.”可知，这是尼罗河在交通方面的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Importance。 10．根据“Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low.”可知，除非水位太低，船只可以沿着尼罗河的大部分地区航行，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 02 （2024·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容, 在文后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. The dragon dance costume (戏服) is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1, 000 meters long. In our opinion, the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring! As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming rich and lively times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances 11 ●Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 12 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 13 for people to celebrate festivals with them. Costume ●One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a long body in the 14 of a tail. ● The longer costume is 15 to bring people more luck. Meanings ● Dragon dances are a symbol of power, luck and 16 . ● People performed dragon dances for 17 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 18 good times. Popularity ● 19 other Chinese New Year parades are more eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 20 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. 【答案】 11．History 12．before 13．common 14．shape 15．considered 16．wealth 17．rain 18．welcome 19．No 20．abroad 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙。 11．根据“Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍舞龙的历史。故填History。 12．根据“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知，从汉代开始，它们被用于严肃的活动，之后才变成娱乐活动。此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”，故填before。 13．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”可知，在唐宋时期，人们用它们来庆祝节日变得很普遍。common“普遍的，常见的”符合语境，故填common。 14．根据“The dragon dance costume (戏服) is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles”可知，舞龙戏服一部分是龙头，另一部分是尾巴形状的长身体。in the shape of“……的形状”，故填shape。 15．根据“In our opinion, the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知，较长的服装被认为会给人们带来更多的运气。be considered to be“被认为是……”，故填considered。 16．根据“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙是权力、幸运和财富的象征，这里应填名词wealth“财富”和前面名词并列。故填wealth。 17．根据“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance”可知，人们舞龙祈雨，保护庄稼，应用不可数名词rain。故填rain。 18．根据“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming rich and lively times.”可知，如今，舞龙是驱除坏情绪、迎接美好时光的一种方式。welcome“欢迎”，动词，形式和drive一致，故填welcome。 19．根据“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国没有比舞龙舞狮更吸引眼球的春节游行了。no other“没有其他的”符合语境。故填No。 20．根据“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.”可知，在中国新年期间，国内外许多地方都会举行舞龙活动。abroad“国外”符合语境，故填abroad。 03 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play? Here are some questions to help you decide. What kind of music do you like? Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music. For example, there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz. The saxophone is not a permanent (永久的) feature of many orchestras (管弦乐队). Some instruments may lend themselves to others better than to the music you like, so think twice before you start.    Do you want to play with other people? Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be the most practical? The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument! If you want to play rock music, there will always be a need for bass players or drummers, and if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed. Where are you going to practise? Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the patience of the people you live with or near. Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise. How much money can you spend? This is quite a big factor. A lot of instruments can be bought in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one? Are there any physical limitations (限制)? If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy instruments, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba (大号)? It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung (肺) power, but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right skill. Still not sure? Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you’ll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice! Which musical instrument should you learn? Types of music you like ◆Many instruments are played for different types of music. ◆ Some instruments may be more 21 for certain types of music. For example, the saxophone has a strong 22 with jazz. Playing 23 or alone ◆It is 24 for you to get the main part if you choose a solo instrument. ◆If you want to 25 an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed. Places to practise instruments    ◆Your neighbours will be mad at the noise from drums in your flats. ◆Electric musical instruments provide a 26 for you at night using headphones while your housemates are sleeping ◆ 27 going to other places to practise in order not to trouble others. Cost of instruments ◆Instruments like guitars have different prices. ◆You can try to borrow or rent an instrument 28 of buying it at a high price. Physical limitations ◆Don’t let your physical limitations 29 you picking up an instrument. ◆Some wind instruments need a strong lung. However, proper training can help everyone master the skills. Extra tips ◆Talk to people who play instruments and have a try. ◆Find a music teacher with rich 30 who can advise you and guide you. 【答案】 21．suited/suitable 22．connection 23．together 24．difficult/hard 25．join 26．choice 27．Consider 28．instead 29．stop/prevent 30．experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为正在考虑学一种乐器的读者提供了几条建议。 21．根据“Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music.”可知，许多乐器用途广泛，但某些乐器更适合某些特定类型的音乐。suited或suitable表示“合适的”，形容词作表语。故填suited/suitable。 22．根据“there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz”可知，萨克斯有一些古典的演奏方式，但人们更多地把它与爵士乐联系起来。因此萨克斯爵士乐有很紧密的联系，空格处应填名词，connection“联系”，名词，符合题意。故填connection。 23．根据右侧表格的描述“choose a solo instrument”和“If you want to ... an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed.”可知，这一栏的内容是关于决定要学习独奏还是和他人一起演奏，空格处与alone对应，alone“独自”为副词，空格处也应填副词，together符合题意，表示“共同，一起”。故填together。 24．根据“The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument!”可知，当你意识到，有很多人都是通过独奏来竞争乐队的主角时，像小号、小提琴、长笛、主音吉他等炫目的独奏乐器，由于竞争激烈，吸引力也正在逐渐减弱。因此要通过独奏乐器来竞争乐队主角很难，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。 25．根据“if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed”可知，如果你想成为管弦乐队的一员，巴松管是一个很好的选择，空格处表示“加入”，join符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填join。 26．根据“Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace.”可知，电子乐器，比如钢琴、鼓、吉他，甚至小提琴，都可以让你戴着耳机演奏到深夜，而你的室友则可以安然入睡。“give you the option”表示“为你提供一个选择”，相当于provide you a choice。a后面接单数名词，且其读音以辅音音素开头，choice“机会”符合题意。故填choice。 27．根据“Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.”可知，如果选定的乐器在演奏时可能影响到他人，可能要考虑去学校或社区中心练习。空格处后面为动名词短语，consider“考虑”，后面接动名词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，所以动词使用原形。故填Consider。 28．根据“If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one?”可知，如果你买不起你选择的乐器，你可以借别人的或租一个，而不是高价购买，根据“of buying it”可知，这里应用instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。 29．根据“don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off”可知，不要让你身体上的缺点阻碍你选择喜欢的乐器，空格处表示“阻碍”，可用stop或prevent表示，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填stop/prevent。 30．根据“It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.”可知，找一位有经验的音乐老师可以给你一些建议，把你引向正确的方向。此处表示“有丰富经验”，with后面应接名词，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 04 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. How are astronauts trained? To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. Train hard to work in space China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 31 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 32 , so training is necessary. 33 astronauts face ▶Low 34 which makes them feel uncomfortable. ▶Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home ▶Some sudden problems which need 35 . Training astronauts receive Basic information ▶8 types which cover 36 200 subjects are set. ▶ Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 37 . ▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training. One of the hardest—the underwater training ▶The 38 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. ▶Astronauts wear very 39 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. ▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 40 . 【答案】 31．since 32．dangerous 33．problems 34．gravity 35．solving 36．over 37．included 38．purpose/aim/goal 39．heavy 40．tired 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 31．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 32．根据“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 33．根据“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；problems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Problems。 34．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。 35．根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；solve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填solving。 36．根据“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；over“超过”，符合语境，与more than同义。故填over。 37．根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。 38．根据“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpose/aim/goal。 39．根据“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。 40．根据“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 05 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 You can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing. An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year. The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported. Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质). They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside the lab used the information to monitor (监控) their health. Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said. The experiment called Yuegong -365 When Started from 2017 and ended in the next 41 . 42 In a lab called Yuegong. Who Eight 43 in two groups took turns to live in the lab for a year. The first group stayed in the lab 44 than the second group. What was the life in the lab like? *They started their day at 6:30 am and ended 45 hours later. *Their everyday life was 46 . *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as well as 47 to get protein. *They recorded their body temperature, blood pressure, and their personal 48 each day. How did they feel? There were internet, books and bikes, 49 they didn’t feel bored at all. What can the experiment do? It can help scientists improve 50 lives in space. 【答案】 41．year/May 42．Where 43．volunteers 44．longer 45．seventeen/17 46．busy 47．insects 48．feelings 49．so 50．astronauts’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。 41．根据“In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。 42．根据“In a lab called Yuegong.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。 43．根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年。故填volunteers。 44．根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年，第一组志愿生活了200天，因此第一组比第二组在实验室停留的时间更长。故填longer。 45．根据“Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm.”可知，志愿者早上6点30分起床，晚上11点30分就寝。因此他们应是早上6:30开始一天的活动，17小时后结束。故填seventeen/17。 46．根据“Life in Yuegong was busy.”可知，他们每天的生活很忙。故填busy。 47．根据“Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质).”可知，他们吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，也吃昆虫以获取蛋白质。故填insects。 48．根据“They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day.”可知，他们还每天记录自己体温、血压和个人感受。故填feelings。 49．根据“Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes.”可知，因为有网络、书籍和自行车，所以他们根本不会感到枯燥，空处前后句存在因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。 50．根据“The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.”可知，这个实验能够为科学家提供信息，用来改进太空中宇航员的居住区。故填astronauts’。 06 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The 51 about learning a new language A (n)   52 to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 53 himself to it. ★Language apps 54 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Creative language learning 55 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 56 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 57 . Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 58 mistakes in public. ★After having more 59 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 60 to each other. 【答案】 51．truth 52．introduction 53．devote 54．shouldn’t 55．ways/tips 56．instead 57．slowly 58．make 59．confidence 60．letters 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。 51．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们语言学习的真谛，truth“真谛”。故填truth。 52．根据文章的第一段“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. … But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.”可知，文章的第一段的内容用于以引起读者的兴趣，并简要介绍写这篇文章的目的或背景，a/an“一个”，冠词，后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”，可数名词单数。故填introduction。 53．根据“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. ”可知，学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程，需要时间、热爱和投入；又根据“need to do sth.”可知，空处填入动词原形，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，动词短语。故填devote。 54．根据“But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. ”可知，这些应用程序不应该是用来单独学习语言的，be supposed to do sth.=shouldn’t +动词原形，意思为“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。 55．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language.”可知，这里有一些创新的方法供他们学习新语言，ways“方法”；tips“技巧”。故填ways/tips。 56．根据“One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead.”可知，他们看儿童动画片代替看电影和节目，instead“代替”。故填instead。 57．根据“Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.”可知，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，slowly“慢地”，副词，与“clearly”是并列的。故填slowly。 58．根据“One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.”可知，在公共场合或与当地人练习时有犯错误的风险，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，make mistakes“犯错误”，“make”用原形。故填make。 59．根据“As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.”可知，当你变得更加自信时，走到一家真正的法国餐厅的服务员（或你正在学习的任何语言的国家）或当地人面前；又根据“After having more …in yourself”可知，空处需要填入名词，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 60．根据“Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”可知，通过写信，你可以练习你的写作技巧。故填letters。 07 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读  阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully. Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the 61 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 62 life. My new 63 for using my phone *Basic activities 64 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 65 online shopping and social media use as well. The 66 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 67 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 68 more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 69 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 70 keep them fresh and new. 【答案】 61．value 62．full 63．rules 64．like/including 65．limit 66．results 67．reading 68．strangers 69．wisely 70．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者决定戒除手机成瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。 61．根据“If our time is our most valuable thing”以及“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者意识到了时间的价值，所以觉得戒除手机成瘾，享受充实的生活，value“价值”。故填value。 62．根据“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者是为了享受充实的生活，修饰名词用形容词full。故填full。 63．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses”可知此处介绍了使用手机的规则，用名词复数rules。故填rules。 64．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches.”可知此处是举例说明一些基本活动，用介词like“像”/including“包括”。故填like/including。 65．根据“Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited”可知网上购物和社交媒体应限制使用，情态动词后加动词原形limit“限制”。故填limit。 66．根据“Reducing my screen time has caused a lot”可知此处介绍减少屏幕时间造成的结果，用名词复数results“结果”。故填results。 67．根据“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books”可知作者做了更多的阅读，do more reading“多阅读”。故填reading。 68．根据“I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know”可知作者还与一个不认识的人进行了更积极的沟通，即陌生人，用名词复数strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 69．根据“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we‘ll fill our time in a wise way.”可知当我们放下它们时，我们会以明智的方式管理时间，修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 70．根据“And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we'd almost forgotten.”可知我们可能会发现对旧的或新的乐趣的新享受，这会让我们的大脑变得新鲜和新鲜，而不是以我们几乎忘记的方式变得软弱，not...but...“不是……而是”。故填but。 08 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 From TV to New Media A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements.” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said, “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) function allows people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Title: From TV to New Media Since fewer people in China are watching TV at home, the TV sales number is 71 than before. 72 The advertisements that 73 halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces reduce people’s interest. Different viewing habits may 74 to the loss of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen function. Conclusion New media are becoming more popular in China. Unlike traditional TVs, they have many 75 over TVs. They are not limited by time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity to express their opinions. 【答案】71．smaller 72．Reasons/Causes 73．appear 74．lead 75．advantages 【导语】本文主要介绍了人从电视转向新媒体的原因。 71．根据“TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022”可知电视销量也下降了，即数量比之前少，用比较级smaller。故填smaller。 72．根据“I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements...”可知本部分介绍了人们从电视转向新媒体的原因，reason/cause“原因”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Reasons/Causes。 73．根据“They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run”可知广告总是在节目或电影进行到一半时出现，appear“出现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 74．根据“...These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them”可知不同的习惯会导致年轻人对电视不感兴趣，lead to“导致”，may后加动词原形。故填lead。 75．根据“Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere...”可知和传统电视不同，新媒体可以随时随地看，所以这是相对于电视的优势，advantage“优势”，many后加可数名词复数。故填advantages。 09 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Will ChatGPT be good for humans? ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points. ChatGPT: good points Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language. ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ChatGPT: bad points ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. Conclusion It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write texts. It’s possible that ChatGPT may take the 76 in modern technology. 77 ●ChatGPT 78 us with information which can be understood simply and easily. ●ChatGPT also helps people to make better 79 with each other. Disadvantages ●It is much 80 for hard-working students to feel rewarded. Conclusion It remains unknown whether ChatGPT will be positive or negative in the future. 【答案】76．lead 77．Advantages 78．provides 79．communication 80．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。 76．根据“The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future.”可知，这项技术是如此充满希望，以至于一些人认为它将在不久的将来取代谷歌。因此应指ChatGPT有可能在现代技术中处于领先地位，take the lead“领先”。故填lead。 77．根据“ChatGPT … us with information which can be understood simply and easily.”与“ChatGPT also helps people to make better … with each other.”可知，这两条是ChatGPT的优点，advantage“优点”，这里用复数，首字母大写。故填Advantages。 78．根据“With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.”可知，有了ChatGPT，我们可以得到成千上万的其他网页支持的信息，这些信息以简单易懂的语言提供给我们。因此ChatGPT为我们提供了简单易懂的信息，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填provides。 79．根据“ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better.”可知，ChatGPT可用于帮助不会说同一种语言的人进行交流，并帮助有语言障碍的人更好地进行交流，communication“交流”。故填communication。 80．根据“This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.”可知，这可能会让作弊变得更容易，让学生们觉得他们的努力没有得到回报。因此表示努力学习的学生很难感受到回报。much后应用形容词的比较级，因此应用harder“更难的”。故填harder。 10 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. Title: 81 in Ancient Times Ways Places Features Alphorns Switzerland ▶They are heavy and long. ▶People have difficulty 82 them. ▶Nowadays, they are usually used as an instrument. El silbo La Gomera, a 83 island ▶The special whistling carried various information. ▶Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the whistled language. Smoke the Great Wall China ▶Smoky fires were used to 84 soldiers on other towers of enemies. ▶The signals 85 people to know the arrival of enemies within hours. 【答案】81．Communication(s) 82．blowing 83．European 84．warn 85．helped 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。 81．根据“What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.”可知，本文主要介绍了古代人们如何进行交流，故本文标题应为“古代的交流”，communication“交流”，不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数形式表示“具体的交流方式”。故填Communication(s)。 82．根据“So, alphorns are hard work to blow.”可知，人们很难吹响号角，blow“吹”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应用动名词形式。故填blowing。 83．根据“The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe”可知，拉戈梅拉是欧洲的岛屿，空处修饰名词island，用形容词。故填European。 84．根据“Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.”可知，烟雾是用来警告士兵的，warn“警告”，be used to do“被用于做某事”，to后面用动词原形。故填warn。 85．根据“In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.”可知，这些信号帮助人们在数小时内知道敌人的到来，help“帮助”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 11 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 On 9 January 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China. Mao received a modern education including maths, science and arts. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916.　In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he moved to Carnegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s history. His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s. Dr. Mao is considered as the founder (奠基人) of modern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese. He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982. Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods. Dr. Mao passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering. Mao Yisheng Personal information >He was born in 1896 and 86 in 1989. >He is a bridge expert, scientist and educator. Education experiences >He received a modern education. >After graduating from Tangshan Engineering College, he went 87 for further education. >His dissertation made a great contribution to bridge theory in the 1920s. 88 >He was the chief designer of two famous modern bridges and the Great Hall of the People. >He was an academician of 89 the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Engineering. >He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education. Praise >Awarded “the most beautiful fighter”, he is of great 90 to Chinese structural engineering. 【答案】86．died 87．abroad 88．Achievements 89．both 90．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。 86．根据最后一段“Dr. Mao passed away in 1989.”可知，茅以升于1989年去世，die“死亡”，动词，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填died。 87．根据第二段“He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Cornell University...His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.”可知，从唐山工程学院毕业后，他出国深造。故填abroad。 88．根据右栏“He was the chief designer of two famous modem bridges and the Great Hall of the People...He introduced new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education.”可知主要介绍了茅以升取得的成就，achievement“成就”，可数名词，他取得的成就不止一项，所以用名词复数。故填Achievements。 89．根据第五段“He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.”可知，茅以升既是中国科学院院士又是美国国家工程院院士。both...and... “不仅……而且……，既……又……”。故填both。 90．根据最后一段“He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng plays an important role in Chinese structural engineering.”可知，茅以升在中国结构工程中占有重要地位，他获得了“最美战士”称号。play an important role in 和be of great importance to是同义词短语，意为“对……非常重要，在……中起重要作用”。故填importance。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$