专题08 完形填空（10空）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题08 完形填空（10空） 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏南京·二模 讲述了每个人在生活中都有机会，当遇到这个机会时要紧紧抓住它。 2 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了英国著名的巨石阵，作者回忆了去年夏天与家人参观的经历。 3 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了中国十二生肖的排列顺序的由来。 4 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了罗西和加斯帕一起去探险的故事。 5 2024·江苏苏州·二模 介绍了一些学生对芬兰人和芬兰的看法。 6 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们尝试养几只鸡。 7 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了一个叫Tony的小男孩用妈妈的电脑打游戏，电脑坏了以后他开始看书，在看书的过程找到了一个不需要电脑的特别游戏。 8 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了Maya家世代日行一善的行为向人们展示了善举的力量。 9 2024·江苏·二模 讲述了作者七岁时，被诊断患了癌症的妈妈在手术前一天，为她做的事情。最终手术成功了，回想手术前的那一天，作者认识了到母亲的伟大。 10 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。 01 （2024·江苏南京·二模）I do believe that everyone is given a chance in life. My son, Gary, was given his chance with cooking. We ran a small restaurant and lived over it. From a very early age, Gary would come down and talk to our customers. It has 1 a good start in his life. By the age of ten, Gary was in the 2 every weekend, so he always made some pocket money. He also had a lot of self-discipline (自律). He used to 3 even before me in the morning. If you run a family business, it was nice to see him helping out. Gary wasn’t so good at schoolwork, but he 4 so much in the kitchen. By the age of 15, he was 5 any of the cooks working there, and sometimes he was even left in charge of (负责) the kitchen. He would produce over a hundred meals, and from then on I knew he would go into catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. So when he came to me and said, “Dad, I’m required to complete work 6 as part of my course at school.” I sent him to a friend of mine who has got a restaurant. I believe he could learn more outside. Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and now he has his own band. Who knows what will happen to the cooking 7 the music takes off? My advice to Gary would be: if you start hunting two rabbits, you end up catching 8 so hunt the rabbit you know you’re going to catch. He understood when I said to him, “Gary, if you’re going to get anywhere in life, you’ve got to do it by the age of 30. If you haven’t done it by then, it’s too 9 . ” None of us can believe that Gary’s TV cookery series has become such a great success. I’m really 10 him. I’ve always tried to tell him that if you want something, you’ve got to work hard for it, because nobody gives you anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hold of it with both hands. 1．A．allowed B．promised C．chosen D．marked 2．A．hall B．kitchen C．shop D．garden 3．A．tidy up B．stay up C．get up D．hurry up 4．A．shone B．acted C．cared D．changed 5．A．as careful as B．as patient as C．as friendly as D．as good as 6．A．background B．achievement C．experience D．knowledge 7．A．unless B．if C．while D．since 8．A．neither B．none C．both D．either 9．A．boring B．late C．helpless D．silly 10．A．proud of B．crazy about C．strict with D．interested in 02 （2024·江苏南京·二模） The other day our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my 11 of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. It is one of the most wonderful experiences I’ve ever had. Stonehenge is a 12 stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. It took us about two hours to get there from London by bus. When we 13 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men 14 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I 15 each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern 16 . Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How long did it take them to build it? I could not 17 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge may remain a mystery. But its 18 to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Without great teamwork, Stonehenge would never have been built. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a blonde girl 19 the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for 20 . If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 11．A．task B．tour C．treat D．trade 12．A．tiny B．huge C．usual D．slight 13．A．left B．moved C．waited D．arrived 14．A．in B．on C．at D．with 15．A．guessed B．counted C．decided D．wondered 16．A．medicine B．education C．technology D．agriculture 17．A．doubt B．agree C．imagine D．manage 18．A．power B．pride C．progress D．problem 19．A．hearing B．writing C．drawing D．introducing 20．A．days B．weeks C．months D．centuries 03 （2024·江苏南京·二模） Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac sign, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a 21 animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, 22 2010 was the year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to 23 twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a 24 race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially given to 25 . The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being faster. Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed it, who said his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted father, so he came 26 . Then, as Horse and Goat were both 27 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder 28 the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t 29 the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always 30 in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 21．A．clever B．similar C．different D．strong 22．A．or B．so C．while D．after 23．A．raise B．choose C．catch D．hunt 24．A．swimming B．climbing C．jumping D．jogging 25．A．us B．it C．him D．them 26．A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．tenth 27．A．wise B．equal C．similar D．modest 28．A．if B．why C．whether D．that 29．A．reach B．thank C．catch D．notice 30．A．runners B．friends C．players D．enemies 04 （2024·江苏无锡·二模） “Land!” shouted Rossi, looking out to sea with her telescope (望远镜). “Shall we dive in and explore?” “You know I don’t like swimming,” Gaspar said. Suddenly, a sound came from 31 them. Before they had realized what was happening, a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg. “Quick — 32 !” shouted Rossi. “I can’t!” Gaspar cried in fear, looking at the deep, dark sea. The iceberg floated out 33 until they could no longer see land. “What are we going to do?” asked Gaspar. “How will we ever get back?” “We’re brave 34 , remember, ” said Rossi, holding Gaspar’s flippers (脚蹼). “We will find a way. ” Gaspar took a deep breath. “I guess we could use our flippers to row back, ” he said. “But which way is home? ” “Need some 35 to find your way? ” asked a bird from above. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. “It’s this way,” called the bird, flying high above them. Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater 36 pushing them the wrong way. “Need us to give you a 37 ? ” asked a silverfish from below. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly, it became stuck. “We’ll 38 get through here!” shouted Gaspar. “Need some help? ” asked a blue whale from the deep. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. With the help of its tail, the whale cleared the way. Gaspar and Rossi 39 behind it, glad to finally be on their way back to safety. “We’re just like real explorers!” Rossi felt very 40 . Suddenly, the iceberg was getting smaller… and smaller! “We need to move faster!” shouted Gaspar. “We’ll have to swim from here,” said Rossi. “Use your flippers! You can do this, Gaspar. I know you can.” It wasn’t long before Rossi and Gaspar were back home. “You did it!” said Rossi. “I guess I did!” agreed Gaspar. “But I couldn’t have done it without my trusty first mate.” 31．A．beside B．below C．above D．behind 32．A．hide B．run C．swim D．walk 33．A．farther B．higher C．deeper D．closer 34．A．managers B．explorers C．customers D．passengers 35．A．help B．money C．energy D．courage 36．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．avoided 37．A．tip B．push C．guide D．promise 38．A．possibly B．finally C．easily D．hardly 39．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．followed 40．A．proud B．calm C．surprised D．nervous 05 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Finnish Culture Some students came to Finland to study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after one of their classes. Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here 41 ? Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle of 42 . The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze 43 in Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here. Vishal: True. And the summertime is lovely, though. Another thing I really like about living in Finland is that it’s really 44 , at least compared to Mumbai! One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily. The most surprising thing was that 45 had been taken from it! Kirsten: That’s pretty 46 . It always makes me smile to see all the lost things. Edwina: People here 47 a lot. For example, almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming. Kirsten: You’re right! I remember I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side looked at me in a very annoyed way. That made me decide 48 to do it again! Vishal: That’s funny! In India, people don’t do that! Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like having something sweet. I went into the comer shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on the bread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my 49 when I discovered that it was filled with meat! Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are 50 jam! 41．A．at first B．so far C．now and then D．for the time 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．indoors B．outdoors C．immediately D．completely 44．A．smart B．quiet C．safe D．clean 45．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 46．A．crazy B．proper C．attractive D．amazing 47．A．ride bicycles B．complain about drivers C．follow rules D．argue about laws 48．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 49．A．horror B．joy C．worry D．excitement 50．A．tasting B．expecting C．touching D．spreading 06 （2024·江苏无锡·二模） At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have 51 of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have 52 we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes 53 the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens 54 this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. 55 , you have to keep them apart. Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy to get sick. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay 56 and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, so neighbors don’t 57 . You just have to know 58 you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also 59 . It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. Do you want to get your own 60 ? If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys. 51．A．names B．minds C．babies D．friends 52．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 53．A．with B．beyond C．from D．among 54．A．hold on B．give up C．put down D．find out 55．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 56．A．calm B．asleep C．hungry D．healthy 57．A．compare B．consider C．complain D．communicate 58．A．how B．what C．why D．where 59．A．lazy B．kind C．smart D．noisy 60．A．chick B．pen C．toy D．family 07 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a very special boy who loved to play games on a computer that sat on his mother’s desk. When his mother wasn’t using the computer, he was 61 to sit and play for as long as he liked. When he was playing, the game was like a dream in his mind. He was so 62 about the game that he didn’t know if it was sunny outside. He wouldn’t have noticed if a tornado was blowing away his house. And then one day it 63 ! He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse. “Mom!” The very special boy’s scream 64 his mother and his father running from the kitchen. “What is it? What’s up?” they cried, rushing to his side. “Mom!” he said, pointing at the desk. “ 65 !” His mother looked. His father looked. “At what, son?” they asked. “There’s nothing there.” “I know. I know,” he said. “The 66 is gone!” “Oh, is that all,” said his mother as she went back to the kitchen. “The computer is broken. We’re having it fixed. It’ll be back soon.” “How soon is soon?” the boy 67 . “A week or two,” chuckled (轻声地笑) the father. It might as well have been a million years. The boy was left alone with nothing to do. He sat, 68 , at the desk. He stared at the empty place where the screen, keyboard, and mouse used to sit. Now there was nothing except a raggedy-paged (页面残破的) old book called Leo the Lop. With a deep sigh (叹气), he opened the book and looked at the words spread across the page. He read a few words and then a few more. He was 69 to find that pictures began to form in his mind, just like with the computer game. Like a river, the pictures from words began to flow through his mind as he read the wonderful story. He read that book and another and another. In time, the computer was returned. But the very boy now had a very special 70 that didn’t need a mouse or a keyboard. For from books come dreams, and from dreams come magical tomorrows. 61．A．avoided B．allowed C．required D．reminded 62．A．curious B．clear C．crazy D．certain 63．A．worked B．happened C．depended D．ended 64．A．brought B．kept C．joined D．suggested 65．A．Disappear B．Explain C．Look D．Check 66．A．desk B．computer C．chair D．mouse 67．A．doubted B．agreed C．supposed D．insisted 68．A．thankful B．tireless C．peaceful D．hopeless 69．A．surprised B．free C．ashamed D．ready 70．A．dream B．book C．game D．tool 08 （2024·江苏无锡·二模） In her grandparents’ old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr. Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 71 my time at an old people’s home.” 72 , she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family.” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down. No matter how 73 it is.” Maya was interested. “Why?” Her grandmother smiled, “It is a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 74 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark. With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s kind act 75 , from comforting a worried stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a cafe, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?”she asked 76 . Maya nodded, feeling confused. The woman went on, “Years ago, you 77 me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today I run an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, wishing everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was 78 your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 79 this, Grandma.” Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on. Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 80 . 71．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered 72．A．Surprised B．Curious C．Excited D．Patient 73．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting 74．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．peace 75．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered 76．A．worriedly B．politely C．angrily D．suddenly 77．A．asked B．taught C．needed D．visited 78．A．when B．where C．how D．why 79．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember 80．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements 09 （2024·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 When I was seven years old, my mom was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be 81 with an operation. But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the operation, I was 82 school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her 83 me up saying, “Kate, I have a 84 for you. Come and see. ” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. On that day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to 85 up and be a good person. She told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her 86 . We had a picnic in the park, and it was 87 cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would 88 forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I would never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live 89 the operation. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how 90 a mother is. 81．A．killed B．saved C．filled D．influenced 82．A．at B．in C．off D．from 83．A．waking B．calling C．shaking D．taking 84．A．choice B．result C．suggestion D．surprise 85．A．get B．grow C．come D．sit 86．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．proud 87．A．so B．very C．really D．such 88．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 89．A．through B．in C．on D．at 90．A．hard-working B．never C．great D．often 10 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me work through the issue. No matter what, my mom had a positive (积极) outlook. At that time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 91 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), my mom lost two sisters and had to 92 her disabled youngest sister. To me, my mother had the ability to feel better quickly. She had such strong faith and was a very 93 and positive person. Our house was like a center for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 94 than they did when they arrived. As a child, one thing my mom would often say to me was, “This too shall pass.” At first, I found this 95 . What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever! How would it get better? As I grew up, I 96 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 97 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward. “This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 98 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process (反思性思维过程) that helps you to find inner (内在的) 99 to solve the challenge at hand. So as you face difficulties and challenges, I hope my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward, find 100 and make the best of what life has to offer. 91．A．competitions B．surprises C．hopes D．losses 92．A．remind B．support C．respect D．trust 93．A．different B．interesting C．common D．giving 94．A．safer B．busier C．better D．smarter 95．A．worrying B．frightening C．surprising D．boring 96．A．imagined B．realized C．doubted D．expected 97．A．right B．decision C．choice D．thought 98．A．disappear B．develop C．change D．continue 99．A．force B．method C．energy D．strength 100．A．purposes B．ways C．results D．challenges ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 完形填空（10空） 序号 来源 内容 1 2024·江苏南京·二模 讲述了每个人在生活中都有机会，当遇到这个机会时要紧紧抓住它。 2 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了英国著名的巨石阵，作者回忆了去年夏天与家人参观的经历。 3 2024·江苏南京·二模 介绍了中国十二生肖的排列顺序的由来。 4 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了罗西和加斯帕一起去探险的故事。 5 2024·江苏苏州·二模 介绍了一些学生对芬兰人和芬兰的看法。 6 2024·江苏无锡·二模 介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们尝试养几只鸡。 7 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了一个叫Tony的小男孩用妈妈的电脑打游戏，电脑坏了以后他开始看书，在看书的过程找到了一个不需要电脑的特别游戏。 8 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了Maya家世代日行一善的行为向人们展示了善举的力量。 9 2024·江苏·二模 讲述了作者七岁时，被诊断患了癌症的妈妈在手术前一天，为她做的事情。最终手术成功了，回想手术前的那一天，作者认识了到母亲的伟大。 10 2024·江苏无锡·二模 讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。 01 （2024·江苏南京·二模）I do believe that everyone is given a chance in life. My son, Gary, was given his chance with cooking. We ran a small restaurant and lived over it. From a very early age, Gary would come down and talk to our customers. It has 1 a good start in his life. By the age of ten, Gary was in the 2 every weekend, so he always made some pocket money. He also had a lot of self-discipline (自律). He used to 3 even before me in the morning. If you run a family business, it was nice to see him helping out. Gary wasn’t so good at schoolwork, but he 4 so much in the kitchen. By the age of 15, he was 5 any of the cooks working there, and sometimes he was even left in charge of (负责) the kitchen. He would produce over a hundred meals, and from then on I knew he would go into catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. So when he came to me and said, “Dad, I’m required to complete work 6 as part of my course at school.” I sent him to a friend of mine who has got a restaurant. I believe he could learn more outside. Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and now he has his own band. Who knows what will happen to the cooking 7 the music takes off? My advice to Gary would be: if you start hunting two rabbits, you end up catching 8 so hunt the rabbit you know you’re going to catch. He understood when I said to him, “Gary, if you’re going to get anywhere in life, you’ve got to do it by the age of 30. If you haven’t done it by then, it’s too 9 . ” None of us can believe that Gary’s TV cookery series has become such a great success. I’m really 10 him. I’ve always tried to tell him that if you want something, you’ve got to work hard for it, because nobody gives you anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hold of it with both hands. 1．A．allowed B．promised C．chosen D．marked 2．A．hall B．kitchen C．shop D．garden 3．A．tidy up B．stay up C．get up D．hurry up 4．A．shone B．acted C．cared D．changed 5．A．as careful as B．as patient as C．as friendly as D．as good as 6．A．background B．achievement C．experience D．knowledge 7．A．unless B．if C．while D．since 8．A．neither B．none C．both D．either 9．A．boring B．late C．helpless D．silly 10．A．proud of B．crazy about C．strict with D．interested in 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人在生活中都有机会，当遇到这个机会时要紧紧抓住它。 1．句意：这标志着他人生的一个良好开端。 allowed允许；promised承诺；chosen选择；marked标志。根据“From a very early age, Gary would come down and talk to our customers.”与“It has … a good start in his life.”可知，此处应指标志着他人生的良好开端。故选D。 2．句意：到十岁的时候，Gary每个周末都在厨房里，所以他总是能赚到一些零花钱。 hall大厅；kitchen厨房；shop商店；garden花园。根据上文“My son, Gary, was given his chance with cooking.”与下文“Gary wasn’t so good at schoolwork, but he … so much in the kitchen.”可知，此处应指他都在厨房里。故选B。 3．句意：他以前早上甚至比我早起床。 tidy up整理；stay up熬夜；get up起床；hurry up赶快。根据“before me in the morning”可知，此处应指起床。故选C。 4．句意：Gary的功课不太好，但他在厨房里却很出色。 shone出色，出类拔萃；acted行动；cared关心；changed改变。根据“By the age of 15, he was … any of the cooks working there, and sometimes he was even left in charge of (负责) the kitchen.”可知此处应指在厨房表现很出色。故选A。 5．句意：到15岁时，他的厨艺已经和在那里工作的任何一个厨师一样好了，有时他甚至被留下来负责厨房。 as careful as像……一样小心；as patient as像……一样有耐心；as friendly as像……一样友好；as good as和……一样好。根据“and sometimes he was even left in charge of (负责) the kitchen”可知，此处应指和其他厨师一样好。故选D。 6．句意：所以当他来找我说：“爸爸，学校要求我完成工作经验，这是我课程的一部分。” background背景；achievement成就；experience经验；knowledge知识。根据“I sent him to a friend of mine who has got a restaurant.”与“complete work …”可知，此处应指完成工作经验。故选C。 7．句意：谁知道如果音乐腾飞起来，烹饪会怎么样呢？ unless除非；if如果；while 当……时候；since因为。根据“Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and now he has his own band.”与“Who knows what will happen to the cooking … the music takes off?”可知，此处应表示假设，如果音乐腾飞起来烹饪会怎么样。故选B。 8．句意：我给Gary的建议是：如果你开始打两只兔子，你最后一只也抓不到，所以去打你知道你会抓到的那只兔子。 neither（两者中）无一个；none全无；both两者都；either（两者中）任何一个。根据“so hunt the rabbit you know you’re going to catch”可知，此处应指抓不住两只兔子中的任何一只。故选A。 9．句意：如果到那时你还没有完成，那就太晚了。 boring无聊的；late晚的；helpless无助的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Gary, if you’re going to get anywhere in life, you’ve got to do it by the age of 30.”可知，此处应指如果那时还没有完成就太晚了。故选B。 10．句意：我真的为他骄傲。 be proud of以……骄傲；be crazy about热衷于；be strict with对……严格要求；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“None of us can believe that Gary’s TV cookery series has become such a great success.”可知，此处应指为他感到骄傲。故选A。 02 （2024·江苏南京·二模） The other day our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my 11 of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. It is one of the most wonderful experiences I’ve ever had. Stonehenge is a 12 stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. It took us about two hours to get there from London by bus. When we 13 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men 14 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I 15 each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern 16 . Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How long did it take them to build it? I could not 17 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge may remain a mystery. But its 18 to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Without great teamwork, Stonehenge would never have been built. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a blonde girl 19 the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for 20 . If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 11．A．task B．tour C．treat D．trade 12．A．tiny B．huge C．usual D．slight 13．A．left B．moved C．waited D．arrived 14．A．in B．on C．at D．with 15．A．guessed B．counted C．decided D．wondered 16．A．medicine B．education C．technology D．agriculture 17．A．doubt B．agree C．imagine D．manage 18．A．power B．pride C．progress D．problem 19．A．hearing B．writing C．drawing D．introducing 20．A．days B．weeks C．months D．centuries 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名的巨石阵，作者回忆了去年夏天与家人参观的经历。文章描述了巨石阵的历史悠久、由大量重石组成的特点，以及作者参观时的感受。作者惊叹于古代人的建筑技术和巨石阵对人们的吸引力，并建议有机会一定要亲自去看看这些伟大的石碑。 11．句意：阅读时，我情不自禁地想起去年夏天我们全家去英国旅游时参观的巨石阵。 task任务；tour游览；treat款待；trade贸易。根据“my ... of Stonehenge last summer”可知，是去年去游览巨石阵。故选B。 12．句意：巨石阵是一个巨大的石头群，由大量沉重的石头组成。 tiny极小的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；slight轻微的。根据“Stonehenge is a ... stone group”可知，巨石阵是一个巨大的石头群。故选B。 13．句意：当我们在上午10点左右到达那里时，各个年龄段的游客都已经开始了他们的旅行。 left离开；moved移动；waited等待；arrived到达。根据“When we ... there at about 10 a.m.”可知，此处指的是上午十点左右到达那里的时候。故选D。 14．句意：一些穿着制服的人引导我们沿着大型石碑周围的小路行走。 in穿着；on在上面；at在；with和。根据“Some men ... uniforms”可知，是穿着制服的人们。故选A。 15．句意：我猜每块石头可能有几吨重。 guessed猜测；counted数；decided决定；wondered想知道。根据“I ... each stone might weigh several tons.”可知，猜测每块石头可能有几吨重。故选A。 16．句意：我惊奇地看着它们，想知道古人是如何在没有现代技术的帮助下使这些巨石屹立不倒的。 medicine药；education教育；technology技术；agriculture农业。根据“without the help of modern”可知，此处指的是没有现代技术的帮助。故选C。 17．句意：我无法想象有多少人共同努力建造这些石碑。 doubt怀疑；agree同意；imagine想象；manage管理。根据“I could not... how many people worked together to build these monuments.”可知，是无法想象有多少人共同努力建造这些石碑。故选C。 18．句意：但它吸引和鼓励人们的力量已经持续了数千年。 power力量；pride自豪；progress进展；problem问题。根据“attract and encourage people”可知，是吸引和鼓励人们的力量。故选A。 19．句意：当我们停下来拍照时，我看到一个金发女孩在画石碑。 hearing听见；writing写；drawing画；introducing介绍。根据“She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork.”可知，提到了艺术作品，所以此处应该是在画石碑。故选C。 20．句意：巨石阵是一个伟大的地方，几个世纪以来一直让世界各地的人们惊叹不已。 days天；weeks周；months月；centuries世纪。根据“Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for”可知，巨石阵几个世纪以来一直让人们惊叹不已。故选D。 03 （2024·江苏南京·二模） Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac sign, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a 21 animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, 22 2010 was the year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to 23 twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a 24 race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially given to 25 . The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being faster. Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed it, who said his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted father, so he came 26 . Then, as Horse and Goat were both 27 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder 28 the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t 29 the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always 30 in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 21．A．clever B．similar C．different D．strong 22．A．or B．so C．while D．after 23．A．raise B．choose C．catch D．hunt 24．A．swimming B．climbing C．jumping D．jogging 25．A．us B．it C．him D．them 26．A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．tenth 27．A．wise B．equal C．similar D．modest 28．A．if B．why C．whether D．that 29．A．reach B．thank C．catch D．notice 30．A．runners B．friends C．players D．enemies 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖的排列顺序的由来。 21．句意：十二生肖中的每一种都有自己的特点和属性，每年都由不同的动物代表。 clever聪明的；similar相似的；different不同的；strong强壮的。根据下文“For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse... 2010 was the year of the Tiger.”可知，每年是由不同的动物代表，故选C。 22．句意：例如，1990年是马年，而2010年是虎年。 or或者；so所以；while然而；after在……以后。分析句子结构可知，前后表示对比，应用while，故选C。 23．句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝想选择十二只动物作为他的护卫。 raise饲养；choose选择；catch捉住；hunt狩猎。根据下文“So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a...race.”可知，是要选择12只动物作为护卫，故选B。 24．句意：因此，地球上所有的动物都被要求参加一场游泳比赛。 swimming游泳；climbing登山；jumping跳跃；jogging慢跑。根据下文“swim across the fast river”可知是游泳比赛，故选A。 25．句意：前十二只游过湍急河的动物将成为比赛的获胜者，因此将有一年的十二生肖专门授予它们。 us我们；it它；him他；them它们。此处指代“The first twelve animals”，应用them，故选D。 26．句意：紧接着，蛇说龙是他的养父，所以他得了第六名。 fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；tenth第十。根据上文“Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed it, who said his son could be sixth.”可知，龙的儿子是第六名，故选B。 27．句意：然后，由于马和山羊彼此谦虚和善良，他们让对方先走，所以他们排在第七和第八位。 wise明智的；equal平等的；similar相似的；modest谦虚的。根据“they let each other go first”可知，马和山羊都很谦虚，故选D。 28．句意：有些人想知道为什么猫不是十二生肖之一。 if是否；why为什么；whether是否；that无实义。根据“wonder”及语境可知，是想知道为什么猫不是十二生肖之一，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 29．句意：所以它被冲走了，没有及时到达皇帝那里得到排名。 reach到达；thank谢谢；catch捉住；notice注意。根据“it was washed away”可知，被冲走所以没有及时到达，故选A。 30．句意：难怪猫和老鼠在我们的日常生活中总是敌人。 runners跑步者；friends朋友；players选手；enemies敌人。根据上文“many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water”可知，猫和老鼠是敌人，故选D。 04 （2024·江苏无锡·二模） “Land!” shouted Rossi, looking out to sea with her telescope (望远镜). “Shall we dive in and explore?” “You know I don’t like swimming,” Gaspar said. Suddenly, a sound came from 31 them. Before they had realized what was happening, a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg. “Quick — 32 !” shouted Rossi. “I can’t!” Gaspar cried in fear, looking at the deep, dark sea. The iceberg floated out 33 until they could no longer see land. “What are we going to do?” asked Gaspar. “How will we ever get back?” “We’re brave 34 , remember, ” said Rossi, holding Gaspar’s flippers (脚蹼). “We will find a way. ” Gaspar took a deep breath. “I guess we could use our flippers to row back, ” he said. “But which way is home? ” “Need some 35 to find your way? ” asked a bird from above. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. “It’s this way,” called the bird, flying high above them. Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater 36 pushing them the wrong way. “Need us to give you a 37 ? ” asked a silverfish from below. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly, it became stuck. “We’ll 38 get through here!” shouted Gaspar. “Need some help? ” asked a blue whale from the deep. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. With the help of its tail, the whale cleared the way. Gaspar and Rossi 39 behind it, glad to finally be on their way back to safety. “We’re just like real explorers!” Rossi felt very 40 . Suddenly, the iceberg was getting smaller… and smaller! “We need to move faster!” shouted Gaspar. “We’ll have to swim from here,” said Rossi. “Use your flippers! You can do this, Gaspar. I know you can.” It wasn’t long before Rossi and Gaspar were back home. “You did it!” said Rossi. “I guess I did!” agreed Gaspar. “But I couldn’t have done it without my trusty first mate.” 31．A．beside B．below C．above D．behind 32．A．hide B．run C．swim D．walk 33．A．farther B．higher C．deeper D．closer 34．A．managers B．explorers C．customers D．passengers 35．A．help B．money C．energy D．courage 36．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．avoided 37．A．tip B．push C．guide D．promise 38．A．possibly B．finally C．easily D．hardly 39．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．followed 40．A．proud B．calm C．surprised D．nervous 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗西和加斯帕一起去探险的故事。 31．句意：突然，一个声音从他们下面传来。 beside在……旁边；below在……下面；above在……以上；behind在……后面。根据“Before they had realized what was happening, a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg.”可知，一大块冰已经破裂，因此声音应该是从下面传来。故选B。 32．句意：“快——游！”罗西喊道。 hide隐藏；run跑；swim游泳；walk步行。根据“ ‘Shall we dive in and explore?’ ”与”“a large piece of ice had broken off”可知，此处应指快点游。故选C。 33．句意：冰山漂向更远处，直到他们再也看不见陆地。 farther较远的；higher较高的；deeper较深的；closer较亲密的。根据“until they could no longer see land”可知，此处应指冰山漂向更远处。故选A。 34．句意：“我们是勇敢的探险家，记住，”罗西拿着加斯帕的脚蹼说。 managers经理；explorers探险家；customers顾客；passengers乘客。根据“ ‘Shall we dive in and explore?’ ”可知，他们去探险了，因此此处应指勇敢的探险家。故选B。 35．句意：“需要帮忙找路吗？” help帮助；money钱；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“ ‘But which way is home?’ ”与“ ‘Need some … to find your way?’ ”可知，他们不知道哪条路是家的方向，因此此处应指需要帮忙找路吗。故选A。 36．句意：加斯帕和罗西用他们的脚蹼尽可能地划船，但海水总是把他们推向错误的方向。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；avoided避免。根据“Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater … pushing them the wrong way.”可知，此处应指海水总是给把他们推向错误的方向。故选C。 37．句意：“需要我们推你一把吗？”下面一条银鱼问道。 tip倾斜；push推；guide带领；promise承诺。根据“but the seawater … pushing them the wrong way”可知，此处应指需要推一把吗。故选B。 38．句意：“我们几乎不可能通过这里！”加斯帕喊道。 possibly可能；finally最后；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly, it became stuck.”可知，此处应指几乎不可能通过这里。故选D。 39．句意：加斯帕和罗西跟在后面，很高兴终于回到了安全的地方。 lay安放；stood站立；fell掉下；followed跟随。根据“With the help of its tail, the whale cleared the way.”可知，此处应指跟在鲸鱼后面。故选D。 40．句意：罗西感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；calm冷静的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“ ‘We’re just like real explorers!’ ”可知，此处应指罗西感到自豪。故选A。 05 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Finnish Culture Some students came to Finland to study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after one of their classes. Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here 41 ? Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle of 42 . The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze 43 in Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here. Vishal: True. And the summertime is lovely, though. Another thing I really like about living in Finland is that it’s really 44 , at least compared to Mumbai! One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily. The most surprising thing was that 45 had been taken from it! Kirsten: That’s pretty 46 . It always makes me smile to see all the lost things. Edwina: People here 47 a lot. For example, almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming. Kirsten: You’re right! I remember I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side looked at me in a very annoyed way. That made me decide 48 to do it again! Vishal: That’s funny! In India, people don’t do that! Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like having something sweet. I went into the comer shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on the bread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my 49 when I discovered that it was filled with meat! Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are 50 jam! 41．A．at first B．so far C．now and then D．for the time 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．indoors B．outdoors C．immediately D．completely 44．A．smart B．quiet C．safe D．clean 45．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 46．A．crazy B．proper C．attractive D．amazing 47．A．ride bicycles B．complain about drivers C．follow rules D．argue about laws 48．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 49．A．horror B．joy C．worry D．excitement 50．A．tasting B．expecting C．touching D．spreading 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对芬兰人和芬兰的看法。 41．句意：谈到芬兰人和芬兰，到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样？ at first首先；so far到目前为止；now and then偶尔；for the time暂时。根据“what do you guys think about living here”可知，是指询问到目前为止的看法。故选B。 42．句意：我必须告诉你们，我初到这里时，在冬季的中期，天气非常令人惊喜。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The temperature was minus 15.”可知，温度很低，应是指在冬天。故选D。 43．句意：但在芬兰，我不会在室内冻僵，因为所有的建筑物都是供暖很好。 indoors在室内；outdoors在户外；immediately立即；completely完全地。根据“because all the buildings are so well heated.”可知，在室内不会冻僵。故选A。 44．句意：我很喜欢住在芬兰的另一点是它真的很安全，至少与孟买相比！ smart聪明的；quiet安静的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily.”可知，住在芬兰很安全。故选C。 45．句意：最让人吃惊的是，里面什么都没有被拿走！ everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“The most surprising thing”及前文介绍丢失了钱包可知，此处是指发现钱包里什么都没有被拿走，这是很令人吃惊的。故选C。 46．句意：这真是太令人惊叹了。 crazy疯狂的；proper合适的；attractive有吸引力的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“It always makes me smile to see all the lost things.”可知，发现自己的东西没有丢，是很令人惊叹的。故选D。 47．句意：这里的人很遵守规则。 ride bicycles骑自行车；complain about drivers抱怨司机；follow rules遵守规则；argue about laws争论法律。根据“almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming.”可知，这里的人遵守规则。故选C。 48．句意：这让我决定再也不那样做了！ always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side looked at me in a very annoyed way.”可知，有一次我在红灯时过马路，对面的人以恼怒的方式看着我，这让我决定不再闯红灯了。故选D。 49．句意：但是想象一下当我发现里面全是肉的时候我有多么的害怕！ horror恐惧；joy欢乐；worry担心；excitement兴奋。根据“‘Excellent!’ I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into.”及But表转折可知，我原以为甜甜圈很不错，但是发现里面全是肉，这让我很恐惧。故选A。 50．句意：我觉得肉馅确实很好吃，但不是当你期待果酱的时候！ tasting品尝；expecting期待；touching触摸；spreading传播。根据“the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are ... jam”可知，肉馅其实很好吃，但是在你没有期待果酱的时候。故选B。 06 （2024·江苏无锡·二模） At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have 51 of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have 52 we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes 53 the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens 54 this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. 55 , you have to keep them apart. Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy to get sick. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay 56 and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, so neighbors don’t 57 . You just have to know 58 you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also 59 . It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. Do you want to get your own 60 ? If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys. 51．A．names B．minds C．babies D．friends 52．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 53．A．with B．beyond C．from D．among 54．A．hold on B．give up C．put down D．find out 55．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 56．A．calm B．asleep C．hungry D．healthy 57．A．compare B．consider C．complain D．communicate 58．A．how B．what C．why D．where 59．A．lazy B．kind C．smart D．noisy 60．A．chick B．pen C．toy D．family 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们尝试养几只鸡。 51．句意：您可能认为照顾鸡很容易，但有时鸡也有自己的想法。 names名字；minds想法；babies婴儿；friends朋友。根据“You may think that taking care of chickens is easy”可知， 此处表达养鸡也不容易，因为鸡有时有自己的想法。故选B。 52．句意：鸡有我们所说的啄食顺序。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything任何事。根据“It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens.”可知，鸡有我们所说的啄食顺序。故选A。 53．句意：顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最弱小的鸡。 with和……在一起；beyond超过；from从……；among之中。根据句意可知，此处用from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故选C。 54．句意：鸡自己发现了这个顺序。 hold on坚持；give up放弃；put down放下；find out发现。根据“The order goes...the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可知，顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最弱小的鸡，这是鸡自己发现的。故选D。 55．句意：否则，你必须将它们分开。 Anyway反正；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Therefore所以。根据“Putting chickens together is not easy.”可知，把鸡放在一起不容易，否则就必须分开。故选C。 56．句意：你需要给它们喂食非常好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康并对疾病产生免疫力。 calm冷静的；asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据“become immune (免疫的) to diseases”可知，此处指让鸡保持健康。故选D。 57．句意：句意：此外，你应该记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。 compare比较；consider考虑；complain抱怨；communicate交流。根据“Also...to clean the pen (鸡圈), so neighbors don’t complain (投诉).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。故选C。 58．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并时刻做好准备。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“You just have to know...you are doing and always be prepared.”可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。故选B。 59．句意：他们也很聪明。 lazy懒惰的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own.”可知，鸡自学的速度之快令人惊讶，说明他们很聪明。故选C。 60．句意：你想拥有一只属于自己的小鸡吗？ chick小鸡；pen钢笔；toy玩具；family家庭。根据“If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys.”可知，想拥有一只小鸡。故选A。 07 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a very special boy who loved to play games on a computer that sat on his mother’s desk. When his mother wasn’t using the computer, he was 61 to sit and play for as long as he liked. When he was playing, the game was like a dream in his mind. He was so 62 about the game that he didn’t know if it was sunny outside. He wouldn’t have noticed if a tornado was blowing away his house. And then one day it 63 ! He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse. “Mom!” The very special boy’s scream 64 his mother and his father running from the kitchen. “What is it? What’s up?” they cried, rushing to his side. “Mom!” he said, pointing at the desk. “ 65 !” His mother looked. His father looked. “At what, son?” they asked. “There’s nothing there.” “I know. I know,” he said. “The 66 is gone!” “Oh, is that all,” said his mother as she went back to the kitchen. “The computer is broken. We’re having it fixed. It’ll be back soon.” “How soon is soon?” the boy 67 . “A week or two,” chuckled (轻声地笑) the father. It might as well have been a million years. The boy was left alone with nothing to do. He sat, 68 , at the desk. He stared at the empty place where the screen, keyboard, and mouse used to sit. Now there was nothing except a raggedy-paged (页面残破的) old book called Leo the Lop. With a deep sigh (叹气), he opened the book and looked at the words spread across the page. He read a few words and then a few more. He was 69 to find that pictures began to form in his mind, just like with the computer game. Like a river, the pictures from words began to flow through his mind as he read the wonderful story. He read that book and another and another. In time, the computer was returned. But the very boy now had a very special 70 that didn’t need a mouse or a keyboard. For from books come dreams, and from dreams come magical tomorrows. 61．A．avoided B．allowed C．required D．reminded 62．A．curious B．clear C．crazy D．certain 63．A．worked B．happened C．depended D．ended 64．A．brought B．kept C．joined D．suggested 65．A．Disappear B．Explain C．Look D．Check 66．A．desk B．computer C．chair D．mouse 67．A．doubted B．agreed C．supposed D．insisted 68．A．thankful B．tireless C．peaceful D．hopeless 69．A．surprised B．free C．ashamed D．ready 70．A．dream B．book C．game D．tool 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Tony的小男孩用妈妈的电脑打游戏，电脑坏了以后他开始看书，在看书的过程找到了一个不需要电脑的特别游戏。 61．句意：当他妈妈不用电脑的时候，他可以坐着玩，想玩多久就玩多久。 avoided避免；allowed允许；required需要；reminded提醒。根据“When his mother wasn’t using the computer, he was... to sit and play for as long as he liked.”可知，应是妈妈不用电脑的时候，允许她玩，故选B。 62．句意： 他对这个游戏太着迷了，以至于他不知道外面是不是晴天。 curious好奇的；clear清晰的；crazy狂热的，迷恋的；certain确定的。 根据“that he didn’t know if it was sunny outside. He wouldn’t have noticed if a tornado was blowing away his house.”可知，他对这个游戏太痴迷了，be crazy about“着迷于”，故选C。 63．句意：然后有一天事情发生了。 worked工作；happened发生；depended依靠；ended结束。 根据“He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse.”可知，事情发生了，故选B。 64．句意：男孩这个非常特别的尖叫让他的父母从厨房里跑出来。 brought带来，导致，引起；kept保持；joined加入；suggested建议。根据“The very special boy’s scream ... his mother and his father ”可知，他的尖叫声引来了父母，故选A。 65．句意：“妈妈！”他指着桌子说。“看！” Disappear消失；Explain解释；Look看；Check检查。根据“His mother looked. His father looked.”可知，是让妈妈看，故选C。 66．句意：电脑不见了。 desk桌子；computer电脑；chair椅子；mouse鼠标。 根据“He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse.”和“The computer is broken. We’re having it fixed.”可知，是电脑不见了，故选B。 67．句意：“多久才算快？”男孩坚持说。 doubted怀疑；agreed同意；supposed假定；insisted坚持。 根据“How soon is soon?”可知，男孩坚持问，故选D。 68．句意：他绝望地坐在书桌前。 thankful感谢的；tireless不知疲倦的；peaceful和平的；hopeless无望的。根据“It might as well have been a million years. The boy was left alone with nothing to do.”可知，小男孩度日如年，很煎熬，所以推断他是很绝望的，故选D。 69．句意：他惊讶地发现，画面开始在他的脑海中形成，就像电脑游戏一样。 surprised惊讶的；free空闲的；ashamed感到羞愧的；ready准备好（做某事）的。根据“...to find that pictures began to form in his mind, just like with the computer game”可知，应是惊讶地发现，故选A。 70．句意： 但是这个男孩现在有了一本非常特别的游戏，它不需要鼠标或键盘。 dream梦想；book书；game游戏；tool工具。根据上文“just like with the computer game.”和下文“that didn’t need a mouse or a keyboard.”可知，此处指不需要键盘和鼠标的游戏，也就是书，故选C。 08 （2024·江苏无锡·二模） In her grandparents’ old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr. Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 71 my time at an old people’s home.” 72 , she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family.” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down. No matter how 73 it is.” Maya was interested. “Why?” Her grandmother smiled, “It is a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 74 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark. With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s kind act 75 , from comforting a worried stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a cafe, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?”she asked 76 . Maya nodded, feeling confused. The woman went on, “Years ago, you 77 me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today I run an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, wishing everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was 78 your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 79 this, Grandma.” Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on. Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 80 . 71．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered 72．A．Surprised B．Curious C．Excited D．Patient 73．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting 74．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．peace 75．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered 76．A．worriedly B．politely C．angrily D．suddenly 77．A．asked B．taught C．needed D．visited 78．A．when B．where C．how D．why 79．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember 80．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements 【答案】 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya家世代日行一善的行为向人们展示了善举的力量。 71．句意：在一家敬老院做志愿者。 Saved节约；Wasted浪费；Managed管理；Volunteered志愿做。根据下文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down.”可知，日历上记载的是每天的善举，由此推测，此处表示做志愿者。故选D。 72．句意：出于好奇，她向奶奶询问了这件事。 Surprised惊讶的；Curious好奇的；Excited激动的；Patient有耐心的。根据上文“Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.”可知，Maya发现了一本古老的家庭日历，它的每一页都填写得很仔细。由此可知，此处表示她很好奇。故选B。 73．句意：不管它有多小。 popular受欢迎的；small小的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。结合选项和上文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down.”可知，此处表示Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，不管这件好事多么微小。故选B。 74．句意：这是一种信念，通过持续的善行，我们可以创造一个有目标的生活。 freedom自由；balance平衡；purpose目标；peace和平。根据上文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down.”可知，Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，这是一种目标。故选C。 75．句意：随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举越来越多，从在公共汽车上安慰一个焦虑的陌生人到组织社区大扫除。 grew增加；appeared出现；remained保留；mattered要紧。根据“As the years went by”可知，此处表示随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举不断增加。故选A。 76．句意：“你是Maya吗？”她礼貌地问道。 worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地。结合选项和下文“Because of you, I graduated top of my class.”可知，在Maya的帮助下，这个女人以全班第一的成绩毕业了，由此推知，此处表示她礼貌地问道。故选B。 77．句意：几年前，当我家付不起学费时，你免费教我。 asked询问；taught教；needed需要；visited参观。结合选项和“when my family couldn’t afford lessons”可知，此处表示Maya免费教她。故选B。 78．句意：这是你爷爷和我相遇的日子。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“I helped him find his lost dog.”可知，此处介绍爷爷和奶奶相遇的日子。故选A。 79．句意：我想继续下去，奶奶。 praise赞扬；report报道；continue继续；remember记得。根据下文“Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.”可知，此处表示Maya的孙女Sophie想要继续他们家日行一善的传统。故选C。 80．句意：为了纪念Maya和她之前相信每日善举的力量的几代人。 changes改变；kindness善举；happiness幸福；achievements成就。根据上文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act...”可知，此处指每日的善举。故选B。 09 （2024·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 When I was seven years old, my mom was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be 81 with an operation. But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the operation, I was 82 school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her 83 me up saying, “Kate, I have a 84 for you. Come and see. ” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. On that day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to 85 up and be a good person. She told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her 86 . We had a picnic in the park, and it was 87 cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would 88 forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I would never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live 89 the operation. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how 90 a mother is. 81．A．killed B．saved C．filled D．influenced 82．A．at B．in C．off D．from 83．A．waking B．calling C．shaking D．taking 84．A．choice B．result C．suggestion D．surprise 85．A．get B．grow C．come D．sit 86．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．proud 87．A．so B．very C．really D．such 88．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 89．A．through B．in C．on D．at 90．A．hard-working B．never C．great D．often 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者七岁时，被诊断患了癌症的妈妈在手术前一天，为她做的事情。最终手术成功了，回想手术前的那一天，作者认识了到母亲的伟大。 81．句意：医生告诉我们，手术可能会救我妈妈。 killed杀死；saved拯救；filled填满；influenced影响。根据“...my mom was diagnosed with cancer.”和“...with an operation. ”可知，作者的妈妈被诊断出癌症，做手术可以拯救她的生命。故选B。 82．句意：手术前一天，我没上学，我妈妈计划了我生命中最美好的一天， 一切我在七岁时的最爱，一切会让我脸上绽放笑容的安排。 at在……；in在……里；off从……离开；from来自。根据后文“my mom planned...”可知，作者没有上学。故选C。 83．句意：那一天始于妈妈叫醒我说:“凯特, 我要给你一个惊喜。来看看。” waking弄醒；calling把……叫做；shaking摇动；taking取走。根据“The day began...”可知，新的一天刚开始，此处应是作者的妈妈叫醒她，想和她说话。故选A。 84．句意：那一天始于妈妈叫醒我说:“凯特, 我要给你一个惊喜。来看看。” choice选择；result结果；suggestion建议；surprise惊喜。根据“The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.”可知，作者的妈妈给她准备了一份惊喜。故选D。 85．句意：那天，妈妈把她认为我长大并成为一个好人需要知道的一切都告诉了我。 get得到；grow成长；come来；sit坐。根据空后“up and be a good person.”可知，妈妈是在讲述作者长大成人需要知道的。故选B。 86．句意：她告诉我要尽我所能做到最好，我会永远让她感到骄傲。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；unhappy不快乐的；proud骄傲的。根据“...be a good person”和“She told me to be the best I could be...”可知，妈妈一直让作者努力成为一个好人，这样才能为她感到骄傲。故选D。 87．句意：我们在公园吃了野餐，后来天气太冷了，我们就搬到了车里。 so如此；very非常；really真正地；such这样的（人或事物）。根据“...cold that...”可知，此处为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 88．句意：我永远不会忘记她的笑容，也不会忘记她和我同龄般闪闪发光的眼睛！ always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据本文内容和本句中“or”可知，空格处应为表示否定的词语。故选B。 89．句意：我母亲通过手术勉强活了下来。 through通过；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。根据本文内容可知，作者的妈妈是通过做手术最终活下来的。故选A。 90．句意：我也明白一个母亲是多么的伟大！ hard-working努力的；never从不；great伟大的；often经常。根据本文中作者讲述妈妈做手术前为她所做的一切事情可知，在作者的心目中母亲很伟大。故选C。 10 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me work through the issue. No matter what, my mom had a positive (积极) outlook. At that time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 91 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), my mom lost two sisters and had to 92 her disabled youngest sister. To me, my mother had the ability to feel better quickly. She had such strong faith and was a very 93 and positive person. Our house was like a center for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 94 than they did when they arrived. As a child, one thing my mom would often say to me was, “This too shall pass.” At first, I found this 95 . What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever! How would it get better? As I grew up, I 96 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 97 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward. “This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 98 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process (反思性思维过程) that helps you to find inner (内在的) 99 to solve the challenge at hand. So as you face difficulties and challenges, I hope my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward, find 100 and make the best of what life has to offer. 91．A．competitions B．surprises C．hopes D．losses 92．A．remind B．support C．respect D．trust 93．A．different B．interesting C．common D．giving 94．A．safer B．busier C．better D．smarter 95．A．worrying B．frightening C．surprising D．boring 96．A．imagined B．realized C．doubted D．expected 97．A．right B．decision C．choice D．thought 98．A．disappear B．develop C．change D．continue 99．A．force B．method C．energy D．strength 100．A．purposes B．ways C．results D．challenges 【答案】 91．D 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。 91．句意：当时，我对她所经历的困难和损失一无所知。 competitions比赛；surprises惊讶；hopes希望；losses损失。根据“had no knowledge of the difficulties and…she had experienced”可知，是指她所经历的困难和损失一无所知，故选D。 92．句意：我妈妈在大萧条时期长大，失去了两个姐姐，不得不抚养她残疾的小妹妹。 remind提醒；support供养；respect尊重；trust相信。根据“had to…her disabled youngest sister”可知，这里指抚养她残疾的小妹妹，故选B。 93．句意：她有如此坚定的信念，是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；giving常常付出的。根据“was a very…and positive person”可知，是指是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人，故选D。 94．句意：我们的房子就像是家人和朋友的中心；没有人会饿着肚子离开，或者感觉比他们到达时好一点。 safer更安全；busier更忙碌；better更好；smarter更聪明。根据“no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit…than they did when they arrived”及备选词可知，这里指感觉比他们到达时好一点，故选C。 95．句意：起初，我觉得这令人担忧。 worrying担忧的；frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；boring无趣的。根据“What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever!”可知，这里指这令人担忧，故选A。 96．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到她是对的。 imagined想象；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；expected期待。根据“I…she was right”可知，是指意识到她是对的。故选B。 97．句意：生活在继续，我们都可以选择前进还是后退。 right权利；decision决定；choice选择；thought思想。根据“move forward or back”和“She always chose to move forward.”可知，是指选择前进还是后退，故选C。 98．句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。 disappear消失；develop发展；change改变；continue继续。根据“the problem will magically…”可知，是指问题会神奇地消失，故选A。 99．句意：相反，它可以导致一个反思性思维过程，帮助你找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量。 force武力；method方法；energy能量；strength力量。根据“find inner…to solve the challenge at hand”可知，这里指找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量，故选D。 100．句意：因此，当你面临困难和挑战时，我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切。 purposes目的；ways方法；results结果；challenges挑战。根据“find…and make the best of what life has to offer”可知，这里指找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切，故选B。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$