精品解析：山西省忻州市市联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is George’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George is really the sporty type. He likes to play tennis, go swimming and climb mountains. M: But he likes nothing better than fishing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Try to catch the plane at 6: 00. B. Give the ticket to someone. C Change his ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch that plane at six o’clock. M: I realize that now. I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By card. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How will you pay the bill? M: Actually, I haven’t taken the card with me today and I’ve also left my phone at home. So I’d better pay in cash. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 7:40. C. 8:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I was delayed at the garage for 20 minutes, but now I'm driving on the way and will pick you up in about 20 minutes. W: OK, that means you will arrive at my house at 8:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】W:Henry，how do you like our university? M:I just love it. We have such beautiful and comfortable buildings. W:Yes，We have a new laboratory too. 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman major in? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy the man lunch. B. Start a new job. C. See a doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you have finished college. Have you found any jobs? W: I will start a new job next Monday, at an architect’s office. M: Ah, your degree in math should be useful there. You are also good at art, aren’t you? W: Some people said that. I will be working for an American company, so I will have to use English as well. M: Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate? W: There is something wrong with my tooth, so I have to go to hospital. But yes, lunch would be great. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Paris. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I say, aren’t you Bob Partridge? We were at school together, I think. M: All right, I’m Bob Partridge, but what’s your name, please? W: Don’t you remember me? I’m Nancy Nightingale. I’m the one who sat at the back of the classroom. My grandparents are your next-door neighbors. M: Now I remember you. W: It must have been ten years since we last met in London. And now we run into each other in Paris! M: It’s my first visit here for work. Oh, meet my wife, Rosita. She comes from Rome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman need? A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape. 11. What do we know about the two speakers? A. They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need to help each other. 12. What does the woman think is important? A. Working hard. B. Making good preparations. C. Staying in control. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on, Susie? W: I’m working on a project. M: Can I lend you a hand? W: No. But I need some tape. Do you have any? M: Yes, I do. W: Great, thanks. I need to finish this tomorrow. M: You’re very busy this week. W: I am. I also have visitors coming. I need to prepare for them. M: Wow, you are too busy. W: I know. I need to be more organized. M: Me too. I have quite a lot of things to do as well. W: Do you feel things become uncontrollable sometimes? M: Yeah, sometimes. W: I do, too. But it’s important to stay in control. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the man like? A. Lively music. B. Dance music. C. Classical music. 14. What does the woman do when she listens to music? A. She does some cooking. B. She does homework. C. She surfs the Internet. 15. Why is the man going to listen to classical music? A. Because he is sad. B. Because he is a lively person. C. Because it is good for the brain. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Listen to the radio. B. Download some music. C. Go to the concert. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like? M: I like dance music. You know, I always listen to it. You prefer classical music, don’t you? W: Yes, I do. I often listen to Mozart in the evening after a hard day at work. M: I must say that I like several pieces of classical music. It’s certainly more comfortable to listen to than dance music. W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. W: Yes. That’s why I listen to it in the evenings. I usually play it as background music while I’m cooking or doing other housework. M: I should follow your lead and increase my brain power. Well, how can I get classical music? W: You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet. You can download them if you would like. M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color should be used to paint living room walls? A. Red and purple. B. Green and blue. C. Yellow and white. 18. How does orange make people feel? A. Energetic. B. Cheerful. C. Imaginative. 19. Which room should be painted white? A. The kitchen. B. The dining room. C. The bathroom. 20. Who will answer the phone if one calls 8745632? A. An expert. B. A painter. C. A cook. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Color affects our moods, so think carefully about what colors you use in your house. You could paint your living room walls green, for example, because green helps you to feel peaceful and calm. But don’t paint them red unless you want to be in a bad mood every time you’re there. Thinking of painting your bedroom blue? Great idea! Blue will help you to concentrate and feel calm. You should use another color as well, because too much blue will make you sad. Add some yellow to keep things cheery. What about the kitchen? Well, how about painting the kitchen purple if you want to create delicious food? Orange is a good choice too. It’ll make you feel energetic. Why not paint the bathroom white to help you organize your thoughts while taking a relaxing bath? Stay away from black, though, unless you want to scare your guests! Basically, it all depends on how you want to feel! For more information and advice from a professional color expert, call 8745632. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore is a lively island country known for a mix of cultures and tastes. Here are four popular dishes that offer a true taste of Singapore. Hainanese Chicken Rice This dish is a favorite and is very simple yet very tasty. The chicken is cooked in water to be very soft and is served with rice that has been cooked with chicken soup, along with a bit of spicy sauce. Each part of this dish is carefully made to make the eating experience even better. Bak Kut Teh (Pork Ribs Tea) A strong and healthy breakfast choice, Bak Kut Teh is a dish that warms you up. Even though tea is in the name, it's not a drink. It's a tasty soup made by cooking pork bones with Chinese herbs and spices. The soup is usually eaten with rice and has a bit of a spicy taste that wakes up your taste buds, a great way to start the day. Katong Laksa Laksa is a hot noodle soup that shows Singapore's mix of cultures. The soup has a thick coconut milk(椰奶) base with a strong smell of spices like lemongrass and tamarind. It's often filled with things like shrimp, fishcakes, and soft tofu, making it a full and satisfying meal that pleases your mouth with each bite. Char Kway Teow (Stir-Fried Rice Noodles) If you like food that's a bit smoky and tasty, try char kway teow. This noodle dish is a must-eat at Singapore's food stalls. It's cooked in a wok(炒菜锅) with things like clams, Chinese sausage, and long beans, then flavored with a sauce that is both tasty and a little sweet. The last step is to add a bit of chopped chili, which gives the dish a nice little spicy taste. 21. How is the chicken in Hainanese chicken rice typically prepared? A. It is roasted in an oven. B. It is cooked to be very soft. C. It is cooked with a sour sauce. D. It is roasted with herbs and spices. 22. What is Bak Kut Teh? A. A kind of cattle bone. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of rice. D. A kind of soup. 23. Which of the following dishes is described as having a smoky and tasty flavor? A. Char kway teow. B. Bak Kut Teh. C. Katong laksa. D. Hainanese chicken rice. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四种地道的美食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hainanese Chicken Rice部分“The chicken is cooked in water to be very soft and is served with rice that has been cooked with chicken soup, along with a bit of spicy sauce.(鸡放在水里煮得非常软，然后就着用鸡汤煮出来的米饭一起吃，再加一点辣酱。)”可知，Hainanese chicken rice是用水将其煮得非常软，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bak Kut Teh (Pork Ribs Tea)部分“It's a tasty soup made by cooking pork bones with Chinese herbs and spices.(它是一种用猪骨头加上中草药、香料一起熬制出来的汤。)”可知，Bak Kut Teh是一道汤，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Char Kway Teow (Stir-Fried Rice Noodles)部分“If you like food that's a bit smoky and tasty, try char kway teow.(如果你喜欢有一点烟熏且美味的食物，那么你可以尝试一下char kway teow。)”可知，char kway teow有着烟熏味，但味道却很美味，故选A。 B In a video shared online, a young photographer, Lily, is seen confidently directing a well-known action movie star for a photograph. Even though the actor is very tall, she is not nervous. She tells him what to do like a real professional, even though she’s still quite young. “Given his size, I asked him to make more pronounced movements,” said Lily, reflecting on the shoot in a recent interview. The young shutterbug (摄影爱好者) has already taken photos of several personalities and has earned a significant following online, with her work receiving millions of likes. Lily’s journey into photography began when she was just four years old, with a simple point-and-shoot camera. Her father, recognizing her natural ability to connect with people, encouraged her to explore street photography. At the age of five, she captured a portrait of a renowned musician-turned-actress during a chance encounter in a store, which quickly went viral on the social media. Since then, Lily has been receiving numerous requests to photograph top talents. “The more I photograph in public places, the more recognition I get, which in turn leads to more chances to work with well-known figures,” she explained. Because of her young age, some have questioned how she manages to secure such high-profile shoots. Her father, who assists with minor post-production edits, explained that her unique perspective was what attracted the attention of talent agencies. “Through Lily’s lens (镜头), subjects show a different side,” he said. “Her photos capture a softer, gentler aspect of people, celebrity or not.” Addressing concerns about the use of filters and heavy editing, Lily insists that her images are minimally processed. Her ultimate goal is to evoke (唤起) emotions through her photography and, eventually, to become a full-time portrait photographer. For now, she continues to hone (磨炼) her craft and enjoys the present moment. 24. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A girl is directing a film. B. How a girl is photographing. C. Children need social activities. D. How a short video is produced. 25. What made Lily gain more attention? A. She photographed many action movies. B. A famous actress offered to help her. C. Her father made her skills known. D. Social media played a significant role. 26. How does Lily differ from professional photographers in photographing? A. She is good at adjusting lens. B. She constantly learns from others. C. She photographs from a special angle. D. She gains recognition from celebrities. 27. What is Lily’s attitude to improving her skill? A. Hesitant. B. Determined. C. Pessimistic. D. Negative. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了擅长给人物拍照的Lily从小关于摄影故事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a video shared online, a young photographer, Lily, is seen confidently directing a well-known action movie star for a photoshopot. Even though the actor is very tall, she is not nervous. She tells him what to do like a real professional, even though she’s still quite young. (在网上分享的一个视频中，一个年轻的摄影师Lily，正自信地指导一个著名的动作电影明星如何拍照。即使他很高，她也一点不紧张。她告诉他怎样摆姿势才像一个专业人士，即使她很小。)”可知，第一段描述了一个年轻女孩Lily如何给明星拍照，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the age of five, she captured a portrait of a renowned musician-turned-actress during a chance encounter in a store, which quickly went viral on the social media. (在五岁的时候，她在一家商店偶遇时拍下来一张著名音乐家转行女演员的照片，这张照片很快在社交媒体上疯传开来。)”可知，让Lily活得更多的关注是因为社交媒体，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Her father, who assists with minor post-production edits, explained that her unique perspective was what attracted the attention of talent agencies. “Through Lily’s lens(镜头), subjects show a different side,” he said. “Her photos capture a softer, gentler aspect of people, celebrity or not.”(她的父亲，负责协助后期制作的小编辑，解释说她独特的视角吸引了人才中介的注意力。他说：“通过Lily的镜头，摄影对象展现了不同的一面。她的照片捕捉到了人们、名人或者其他人更柔和、更温和的一面。”)”可知，Lily不同于其他摄影师就在于她从不同的角度来拍摄，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her ultimate goal is to evoke(唤起) emotions through her photography and, eventually, to become a full-time portrait photographer. For now, she continues to hone(磨炼) her craft and enjoys the present moment.(她的最终目标是通过她的摄影唤起情感，最终成为一名全职的肖像摄影师。现在，她继续磨练自己的技艺，享受当下。)”可知，她想要通过摄影唤起情感，最终成为一名全职的肖像摄影师，故她对提升自己技能的态度是坚定的，故选B。 C While there are already apps that guide blind users to a bus stop’s approximate location, those people may unknowingly end up standing too far away from the actual stop. A new app addresses that shortcoming by letting the smartphone’s camera in on the act. Known as All_Aboard, the AI-based app was developed by a team of scientists at the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear treatment and research center. It’s made to be used along with a third-party GPS-based online navigational (导航的) map. Users start by using other apps to get to a bus stop’s location. They then open All _Aboard and proceed to hold their smartphone up so that its back camera can “see” the surrounding street. Drawing upon a deep learning neural network which was trained on around 10,000 images of bus stops within that city, the app is reportedly able to visually identify the target stop’s sign if it’s within a range of up to 15 meters away. Once the sign has been spotted, the app guides the user via sonar-like beeps (哔哔声) which change pitch and speed as the person gets closer to the bus stop. In field tests, 24 legally blind volunteers used both online maps and All _Aboard to locate 20 bus stops—10 in an urban setting and 10 in a suburban environment. When it came to getting close enough to those stops online maps alone had a success rate of just 52%, whereas All _Aboard boosted the number to 93%. Additionally, while the average distance between the map’s endpoint and the actual bus stop was 6.62 meters with online maps, it was just 1.54 meters with All _Aboard. “Our findings suggest that the All _Aboard app could help travelers with visual impairments (视力受损) in navigation by accurately detecting the bus stop, and therefore greatly reducing their chance of missing buses due to standing too far from the bus stops,” said Massachusetts Eye and Ear’s Assoc. Prof. Gang Luo. “This study indicates that computer vision-based object recognition capabilities can be used in a complementary (补充的) way and provide added benefit to purely mapping-based, macro-navigation services in real-world settings.” 28. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To highlight other apps. C. To show the new app’s shortcomings. D. To detailedly compare the new app with others. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of camera in smartphones. B. The potential advantage of the new app. C. How the new app All _ Aboard works. D. Why users get closer to the bus stop. 30. What can we infer about All _ Aboard from the data given in paragraph 5? A. High accuracy. B. Good reputation. C. Perfect property. D. More application. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Blind Users Benefiting From Science B. A New App Is In The Charge Of Its Users C. Online Maps Needing Improvement To The Bus Service D. All _ Aboard Making Navigation Efficient For The Blind 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为All_Aboard的应用程序，这款应用通过智能手机的摄像头和AI技术，帮助视力受损的用户更准确地找到公交车站的位置。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“While there are already apps that guide blind users to a bus stop’s approximate location, those people may unknowingly end up standing too far away from the actual stop. A new app addresses that shortcoming by letting the smartphone’s camera in on the act.(虽然已经有一些应用程序可以引导盲人用户找到公交车站的大致位置，但这些人可能会在不知情的情况下站得离实际的车站太远。一款新的应用程序可以让智能手机的摄像头拍摄到这一过程，从而弥补了这一缺陷。)”，可知，本段提到虽然已经有应用程序可以引导盲人用户到达公交车站的大致位置，但这些用户可能会在不知不觉中站得离实际站点太远。这为文章想要解决的问题设定了背景和情境，随后在下一段中介绍了新的应用程序All_Aboard。因此，段落1的目的是引入文章的主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Users start by using other apps to get to a bus stop’s location. They then open All _Aboard and proceed to hold their smartphone up so that its back camera can “see” the surrounding street. Drawing upon a deep learning neural network which was trained on around 10,000 images of bus stops within that city, the app is reportedly able to visually identify the target stop’s sign if it’s within a range of up to 15 meters away. Once the sign has been spotted, the app guides the user via sonar-like beeps(哔哔声) which change pitch and speed as the person gets closer to the bus stop.(用户首先使用其他应用程序来获取公交车站位置。然后他们打开All - aboard，举起智能手机，让后置摄像头“看到”周围的街道。据报道，该应用程序利用深度学习神经网络，对该市约1万张公交车站的图像进行了训练，如果目标车站在15米范围内，它就能从视觉上识别出目标车站的标志。一旦发现指示牌，该应用程序就会通过类似声纳的哔哔声引导用户，当用户靠近公交车站时，哔哔声会改变音调和速度。)”可知，本段详细描述了All_Aboard这款新应用程序是如何工作的。它提到用户首先使用其他应用程序到达公交车站的位置，然后打开All_Aboard并举起智能手机，使其背面的摄像头能够“看到”周围的街道。接着，应用程序通过深度学习神经网络识别目标公交车站的标志，并通过类似声纳的哔哔声引导用户。因此，该段落主要解释了新应用程序的工作原理。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When it came to getting close enough to those stops, online maps alone had a success rate of just 52%, whereas All _Aboard boosted the number to 93%. Additionally, while the average distance between the map’s endpoint and the actual bus stop was 6.62 meters with online maps, it was just 1.54 meters with All _Aboard.(当涉及到足够接近这些站点时，仅在线地图的成功率仅为52%，而全线列车将这一数字提高到93%。此外，在线地图的终点和实际公交车站之间的平均距离为6.62米，而在线地图的终点和实际公交车站之间的距离仅为1.54米。)”可知，本段提供了现场测试的结果，其中提到仅使用在线地图时，接近公交车站的成功率仅为52%，而使用All_Aboard后，这一数字提高到93%。此外，使用在线地图时，地图终点与实际公交车站之间的平均距离是6.62米，而使用All_Aboard时仅为1.54米。这些数据表明All_Aboard在引导用户接近公交车站方面具有很高的准确性。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Known as All_Aboard, the AI-based app was developed by a team of scientists at the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear treatment and research center. It’s made to be used along with a third-party GPS-based online navigational(导航的) map.(这款名为All_Aboard的人工智能应用程序是由哈佛附属马萨诸塞州眼耳治疗和研究中心的一组科学家开发的。它可以与第三方基于GPS的在线导航地图一起使用。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为All_Aboard的应用程序，该应用程序使用智能手机的摄像头和AI技术来帮助视力受损的用户更准确地找到公交车站的位置。文章详细描述了这款应用的开发背景、工作原理、现场测试结果以及专家评价，突出了它如何改善视障人士的出行体验，使导航变得更加高效。故选D。 D Southern Africa is home to most of the world’s black and white rhinos. Because of global warming, the weather in this area is changing quickly. People have worked hard to protect rhinos from being hunted, but until now, no one has really looked at how the changing weather might hurt these animals. A research team from the University of Massachusetts Amherst has recently reported that the area will be affected by both higher temperatures and changing precipitation (降水) and the rhinos are more sensitive to rising temperatures, which will quickly increase above the animals’ acceptable maximum threshold. Over the last 100 years, Africa’s average monthly temperatures have gone up by 0.5℃ to 2℃. Scientists think that in the next 100 years, it might get even warmer, up to 2 more degrees. This change in weather might also change how much rain we get. But here’s the thing：For animals like white and black rhinos, which people have been trying to protect for a long time, will the heat or the rain changes hurt them more? This is a big question because rhinos don’t have sweat to cool down. They stay cool by taking baths and staying in cool shady spots. To understand how changing climate will affect rhino populations, lead author Hlelowenkhosi S. Mamba and his colleague, focused their efforts on five large national parks representing diverse landscapes in southern Africa that are home to most of the rhinos. They have found that temperature conditions in all study parks will become increasingly unsuitable for both species, but it is predicted that white rhinos will be affected earlier than black rhinos. “This research highlights the importance of using climate predictions for both park and rhino management,” says Randhir. “We propose that park managers now think about increasing water supplies, tree cover, watching for stress and planning to allow rhino migration as the world warms.” 32. How are rhinos traditionally protected? A. By building their living habitats. B. By saving them from illegal hunt. C. By monitoring their physical health. D. By removing their breeding surroundings. 33. Which can best replace the underlined word “threshold” in paragraph 2? A. range B. register C. average D. content 34. What is a means for rhinos to fight against heat? A. Cooling heat off by sweating. B. Drinking much water. C. Migrating to other places. D. Bathing in the water. 35. What is the key suggestion for park managers to help rhinos adapt to climate change? A. Predicting the weather. B. Buying new species. C. Boosting habitats. D. Restricting visitors. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球气候的变暖，气温已经上升到犀牛无法承受的范围，从而影响犀牛的数量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People have worked hard to protect rhinos from being hunted, but until now, no one has really looked at how the changing weather might hurt these animals. (人们一直在努力保护犀牛不被猎杀，但是直到现在都没人真正地着眼于气候变化对这些动物可能会造成的伤害。)”可知，传统来说，人们保护犀牛是防止它们被非法猎杀，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词threshold前文的内容“A research team from the University of Massachusetts Amherst has recently reported that the area will be affected by both higher temperatures and changing precipitation (降水) and the rhinos are more sensitive to rising temperatures, which will quickly increase above the animals’ acceptable maximum (Massachusetts Amherst大学的一个研究团队最近报道，该地区将受到更高温度和不断变化的降水量的影响，犀牛对温度上升更敏感，温度上升将迅速超过动物可接受的最大的)”可知，温度在持续上升，已经超过了犀牛的接受能力，故此处划线词threshold与A项“range范围”意思相近，已经超过了犀牛的可接受的最大范围，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is a big question because rhinos don’t have sweat to cool down. They stay cool by taking baths and staying in cool shady spots. (这是一个大问题，因为犀牛没有汗水来降温。他们通过洗澡和待在阴凉的地方来保持凉爽。)”可知，犀牛通过洗澡和待在阴凉处的地方来保持凉爽，来降温，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““This research highlights the importance of using climate predictions tor both park and rhino management,” says Randhir. “We propose that park managers now think about increasing water supplies, tree cover, watching for stress and planning to allow rhino migration as the world warms.” (Randhir说道：“这项研究强调了在公园和犀牛管理中心使用气候预测的重要性。我们建议公园管理者现在考虑增加水资源、树木覆盖、关注压力并计划随着世界变暖允许犀牛迁徙。”)”可知，对于公园管理者的建议是通过增加水资源、树木覆盖等方式来改善犀牛的栖息地，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smiling’s A Stress Reliever A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage tricky situations. ____36____ The fact smiling reduces your heart rate when you’re stressed is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Beaming (笑容满面) boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin (血清素), which is associated with an improvement in immune function. ____37____ Depression, on the other hand, can weaken your immune system. A smile can relieve your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain.____38____ In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40% less pain than those holding a neutral expression. Looking happy encourages positivity. ____39____ A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Smiling makes you welcome to others and helps you connect with them. Fortunately, with enough practice, smiling can become an automatic behavior. You can use certain situations as cues to smile. You might remind yourself to smile when you hear someone laugh or while you’re in the process of making tea. You could set a note on your phone to help remember to smile.____40____ A. Smiling can reduce heart rate. B. Smiling may lower blood pressure. C. They are the body's natural painkillers. D. Study found that smiling can make one live longer. E. So, if you want to stay well, you should smile more. F. Smiling can boost mood, not just a response to happiness. G. Thinking of a favorite person or happy memory can make you smile too. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑的减轻压力的能力。 【36题详解】 根据空后“The fact smiling reduces your heart rate when you’re stressed is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure.(当你感到有压力时微笑能降低心率这一事实也可能对血压有连锁反应)”可知，后文提到微笑时心率的降低也能对血压起到连锁反应，故B项“微笑能降低血压”符合，空后的also与B项递进，微笑能降低血压，微笑时心率的降低也对血压起着连锁作用，故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Beaming(笑容满面) boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin(血清素), which is associated with an improvement in immune function.(笑容满面能增强免疫力。一个微笑在大脑中释放特殊的荷尔蒙，包括血清素，血清素与免疫功能的提升有着很大的关系。)”可知，空前提到微笑能提高人的免疫力，故E项“因此，如果你想要身体健康，你就应该多微笑。”符合，与空前构成因果关系，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“A smile can relieve your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins(内啡肽) in the brain.(微笑能减轻你的痛苦。开心也能提升大脑中内啡肽的释放。)”可知，C项“它们是身体天然的止痛药。”与空前顺义承接，C项中的“They”指代空前的endorphins，开心能促进内啡肽的释放，而内啡肽就是身体天然的止痛药，故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Looking happy encourages positivity.(微笑能鼓励积极性。)”可知，本段主要介绍微笑能鼓励积极性。故F项“微笑能提升心情，而不仅仅是对高兴的回应。”可知，F项是对空前的解释，微笑能鼓励积极性，能提升心情，而不仅仅是对高兴的回应，故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“You might remind yourself to smile when you hear someone laugh or while you’re in the process of making tea. You could set a note on your phone to help remember to smile.(当你听到别人大笑或者当年你在泡茶时，你可以提醒自己微笑。你可以在手机上做记录帮助你记得微笑。)”可知，空前分别列举了两种提醒自己微笑的例子，故此处G项“想一个最喜欢的人或者开心的回忆也能让你微笑。”符合，与前文构成并列关系，分别列举如何提醒自己微笑的事例，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lyn Story is a retiree in Fort Worth, Texas. She had a lot of ____41____ time on her hands until she met Apryl Goodwin, who had been diagnosed with uterine cancer (子宫癌). Apryl had no transportation and didn't know what to do. So she sought for ____42____ on the community app Nextdoor. Someone ____43____ and said, “I’ll take you to your ____44____.” She ignored it because it was a stranger and didn’t accept it until Lyn ____45____ her again and said, “I’ll take you. I mean it. I’m ____46____ and sincere.” That ____47____ was Lyn, and over the last year, she has taken Apryl to more than 25 radiation appointments, six chemotherapy treatments and ____48____ doctor visits. Apryl said Lyn was like her guardian. Lyn’s ____49____ doesn’t stop there. Months after meeting Apryl, she was on the Nextdoor app again when she _____50_____ a post from Kevin Horrigan, who is legally blind. “Lyn’s really a kind woman,” said Kevin. “She really is, because I can’t _____51_____.” Tough times made Kevin come back to work after retiring. Now Lyn _____52_____ his burdens. Lyn drives him to work or she picks him up from work. Kevin says what Lyn has done helps him _____53_____. Lyn said she started thinking of herself as a bad-weather friend. “You know, fair-weather friends only _____54_____ you when everything’s good for you,” she explained. “But a bad-weather friend is there to help you in times of _____55_____.” Filled with love, Lyn’s story is life changing for so many. 41. A. valuable B. free C. boring D. extra 42. A. help B. forgiveness C. space D. treatment 43. A. came off B. got around C. spoke up D. went away 44. A. settings B. gyms C. fences D. appointments 45. A. phoned B. evaluated C. messaged D. found 46. A. honest B. satisfied C. fortunate D. renowned 47. A. doctor B. friend C. novelist D. stranger 48. A. selfless B. countless C. helpless D. careless 49. A. dream B. ambition C. kindness D. intention 50. A. noticed B. received C. ignored D. expected 51. A. imagine B. drive C. walk D. run 52. A. reduces B. restores C. arranges D. promotes 53. A. reasonably B. immediately C. greatly D. generally 54. A. forget B. accompany C. train D. warn 55. A. peace B. survival C. danger D. need 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休了Lyn的通过社区软件寻求需要帮助的人，并不辞辛劳地无怨无悔地帮助他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有很多空闲时间，直到她遇到了被诊断出子宫癌的Apryl Goodwin。A. valuable宝贵的；B. free空闲的；C. boring无聊的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Lyn Story is a retiree”可知，Lyn Story是一个退休的人，因此她有着很多空闲的时间，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她在社区软件Nextdoor上寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. forgiveness原谅；C. space空间；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“Apryl had no transportation”可知，Apryl没有交通工具，因此她在社区软件上寻求帮助，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人发声，并说道：“我可以带你去预约。” A. came off出现；B. got around到处逛；C. spoke up发声，发言；D. went away走开。根据后文“and said, “I’ll take you to your ____4____.””可知，这个人说可以带她去治疗，故此处意为有人在软件上发言，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. settings设置；B. gyms体育馆；C. fences栅栏；D. appointments预约。根据后文的词义复现“over the last year, she has taken Apryl to more than 25 radiation appointments”可知，此处指需要有人带她去看病，赴约看医生，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没理会它，直到Lyn再次给她留言说道：“我带你去。我是很认真，我诚实真诚的。”，她才接受。A. phoned打电话；B. evaluated评价；C. messaged发消息；D. found找到。根据空后的“her again”和前文“on the community app Nextdoor.”可知，她是在社区软件上寻求帮助，故此处指当Lyn再一次在软件上给她留言时，故选C。 46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. honest诚实的；B. satisfied满意的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. renowned有名望的。根据空后“and sincere”可知，此处与sincere构成并列关系，故此处指Lyn说她是诚实可信的，而且是真心想要送她去看病，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个陌生人就是Lyn，并且在过去的一年里，她已经带Apryl去做了不下25次放射疗法、6次化学疗法和数不清的看病就诊。A. doctor医生；B. friend朋友；C. novelist小说家；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文的词义复现“She ignored it because it was a stranger”可知，此处指那个陌生人就是Lyn，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. selfless无私的；B. countless数不清的；C. helpless无助的；D. careless粗心的。根据前文“she has taken Apryl to more than 25 radiation appointments, six chemotherapy treatments”可知，都是用数字来计算次数，故此处指看病就诊的次数是数不清的，无数次了，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyn的善举并没有停止在这里。A. dream梦想；B. ambition抱负心；C. kindness善良，善举；D. intention目的，意图。根据空后“Months after meeting Apryl, she was on the Nextdoor app again when she ____10____ a post from Kevin Horrigan, who is legally blind.”可知，在帮助了Apryl之后，Lyn又去帮助Kevin，故此处指她的善举不是停止在这里，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在遇到Apryl之后的几个月，她又登录了社区软件Nextdoor，她注意到一个盲人Kevin Horrigan的帖。A. noticed注意到；B. received收到；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期待。根据前文“she was on the Nextdoor app again”可知，Lyn再次登录上社区软件，故她在软件上注意到了盲人的帖子，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin说道：“Lyn是一个善良的人，我不会开车，她真的很善良。”A. imagine想象；B. drive开车；C. walk走路；D. run跑步。根据后文“Lyn drives him to work or she picks him up from work.”可知，Lyn开车送Kevin去上班，并接他下班，是因为Kevin不会开车，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Lyn减轻了他的负担。A. reduces减少；B. restores重塑；C. arranges安排；D. promotes提升。根据后文“Lyn drives him to work or she picks him up from work.”可知，Lyn开车送Kevin去上班，并接他下班，故Lyn减轻了Kevin的负担，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kevin说道，Lyn做的事情极大地帮助了他。A. reasonably合理地；B. immediately立刻；C. greatly大大地，极大地；D. generally一般地。根据前文“Lyn drives him to work or she picks him up from work.”可知，Lyn开车送Kevin去上班，并接他下班，故Kevin觉得Lyn做的事情极大地帮助了他，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“你知道的，酒肉朋友只在你好的时候陪着你。然而真正的朋友却是在你有需要时陪着你。”A. forget忘记；B. accompany陪伴；C. train培训；D. warn警告。根据后文“But a bad-weather friend is there to help you in times of ____15____”可知，真正的朋友是在你有需要的时候陪着你，故此处指酒肉朋友只在你好的时候陪着你，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平；B. survival幸存；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据空前“But a bad-weather friend is there to help you in times of”可知，真正的朋友是在你有需要的时候陪着你，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, featuring around 200 cultural artifacts from the era of interaction between the Chinese and French royal courts in the 17th and 18th centuries, kicked off at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Monday, ____56____ (mark) the opening of the 18th edition of the Festival Croisements, ____57____ celebrated the 60-year diplomatic bond between the two countries. ____58____ (launch) in 2006, the Festival Croisements is dedicated to promoting exchanges and dialogue between Chinese and French art institutions and artists. A ____59____ (various) of activities in fields such as the visual arts, crafts, theater, music and dance will be held in multiple ____60____ (city) across China as part of the festival that spans (持续) to the end of the year. The number 60 ____61____ (indicate) a cycle in Chinese tradition. The unveiling new cycle will generate more collaboration and ____62____ (far) promote cultural dialogues and mutual understanding between the two countries. Croisements, meaning crossover in French, symbolizes mutual (相互的) influence and connections between Chinese and French cultures. The name reminds people ____63____ a gathering where different cultures strengthen each other, which is ____64____ reflection of our daily life, either of our career or personal life. The festival will provide opportunity _____65_____ (discover) new art forms. 【答案】56. marking 57. which 58. Launched 59. variety 60. cities 61. indicates 62. further 63. of 64. a 65. to discover 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北京故宫博物馆召开的第18届文化艺术节月的相关事宜。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，一场展览在北京故宫博物馆拉开帷幕，展出了约200件17世纪和18世纪中法王室互动时代的文物，标志着第18届节日庆典的开始，庆祝两国60年的外交关系。此处作状语，mark与主语exhibition之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填marking。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 18th edition of the Festival Croisements，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：启动于2006年，这次艺术节致力于促进中法艺术机构和艺术家之间的交流与对话。此处作状语，主语the Festival Croisements与launch之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写，故填Launched。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：视觉艺术、工艺、戏剧、音乐和舞蹈等领域的各种活动将在中国多个城市举行，作为持续到年底的艺术节的一部分。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a variety of，故此处应用名词“variety”，故填variety。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处为名词作宾语，且空前有multiple，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填cities。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：数字60在中国传统里代表着一个循环。此句中The number 60为主语，此处作谓语动词，主语与indicate之间为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填indicates。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：新周期的揭幕将产生更多的合作，进一步促进两国之间的文化对话和相互理解。此处修饰动词promote，且意为“进一步”，故应用副词further，故填further。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个名字提醒着人们不同文化相互加强的事实，这就是我们日常生活的反映，无论是我们的职业还是个人生活。此处意为“提醒某人某事”，表达为remind sb. of sth.，故填of。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处reflection“反映”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种反映”，故应用不定冠词，且reflection为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查不定词。句意：这次艺术节将提供机会来发现新的艺术形式。此处作定语，修饰opportunity，故应用不定式作定语，“做某事的机会”表达为an opportunity to do，故填to discover。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 下周，学校急救知识宣传小组将举办一次宣传活动。请你用英语在学校的英语墙报上撰写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和内容； 3. 鼓励全校师生积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The First Aid Awareness Team 【答案】参考范文： Notice Our school’s First Aid Awareness Team is preparing a promotional event at the school auditorium next Tuesday. The session will run from 10 am to 12 pm, offering a valuable opportunity to learn essential first aid skills. The purpose of this event is to raise awareness about basic first aid procedures, including CPR and wound care. These skills are crucial for dealing with emergencies and can make a significant difference in critical situations. We cordially invite all members of our school community to participate. Your active involvement will not only benefit your personal safety but also contribute to the collective well-being of our school. Looking forward to your enthusiastic engagement. The First Aid Awareness Team 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。下周，学校急救知识宣传小组将举办一次宣传活动。要求考生用英语在学校的英语墙报上撰写一则通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 有意义的：valuable→meaningful/significant 重要的：crucial→vital/of importance 目的：purpose→aim/intention 真诚地：cordially→sincerely/genuinely/with heart 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：These skills are crucial for dealing with emergencies and can make a significant difference in critical situations. 拓展句：These skills are crucial for dealing with emergencies, which can make a significant difference in critical situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The session will run from 10 am to 12 pm, offering a valuable opportunity to learn essential first aid skills. (运用了现在分词作状语和不定式作后置定语。) 【高分句型2】 The purpose of this event is to raise awareness about basic first aid procedures, including CPR and wound care. (运用了不定式作表语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After school, I rushed back home, excited. “Mom,” I said, “I’ve been nominated (提名) for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother patted my shoulders, saying, “I’m so proud of you.” As I filled out the honor society application form, I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate: scholarship, leadership, service, and character. I wrote that I worked hard at my classes; I made the high honor roll most quarters; I listed my singing with the District Select Chorus to raise money for the community. The next day, I handed in the application form to the school and didn’t think any more about it. Months went by, and I received a letter from the school about the honor society. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the honor society.” She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. “You are joking.” I felt tears roll down from my eyes. “No, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter. “Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother replied. “There must be some mistake.” She grabbed the phone and dialed the principal (校长). He told her that no mistake was made. It was the decision of the school committee. “It’s not fair,” I said that night at supper. My mother agreed. Nearly all of my friends were chosen for the honor society. Not being a member of the honor society wasn’t going to ruin my future, but it was hurting me now. My dad noted, “They should set up specific requirements for selection. For example, each candidate must have five hours of community service a month.” “The committee should give a reason why I wasn’t chosen, so the student can do better,” I said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words, Dad advised having a discussion about the selection process. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the principal phoned to say that the committee was going to use some of our suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hearing my words, Dad advised having a discussion about the selection process. We discussed ways that the selection process might be improved. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. Having expressed ourselves respectively, we put forward our ideas. At the same time, we decided that we should make our opinions clear to the school. So I wrote a letter to the school and hoped that they could take my suggestions into account. Everything settled, I felt relieved and calm, no matter what the result was. A few days later, the principal phoned to say that the committee was going to use some of our suggestions. There was nothing like the news to make me excited. They admitted that their selection process needed improving to satisfy the need of each one, and they also showed their genuine gratitude to us for the suggestions, wishing us to give more. I felt more than proud that I did my small part in facilitating the development of my school. Without doubt, it’s my parents that played an important role in the process. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以故事发展为线索，讲述了作者被提名加入青少年荣誉协会，因此作者提交了申请书，然而作者却没有通过他们的选拔。作者很伤心，作者的父母也觉得这不公平，因此一家人就在一起讨论选拔的要求，并将讨论的结果发给了学校，学校很感谢他们的建议。作者很高兴为学校的制度的完善出了一份力。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到我说的话，父亲建议我们一起来讨论一下选拔过程。”可知，本段可以写作者一家三口一起讨论出了青少年荣誉学会的选拔要求和选拔过程，并将最终的讨论结果反应给了学校，希望学校能采纳。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，校长打电话来说，校委会决定要采纳我们提出的意见。”可知，本段可以写学校决定采纳他们提出的意见，这让他们一家人都很感动，且作者也因为自己为学校制度的完善尽了一份力而感到无比自豪。 2. 续写线索：决定讨论——讨论出了详细的规则——将讨论的意见反馈给学校——学校采纳了意见——全家很激动——作者很自豪。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 讨论：discuss/have a discussion 提出：put forward/come up with/raise/propose 考虑：take…into consideration/take…into account/consider 打电话：phone/give a call/call 情绪类： 激动的：excited/thrilled /full of excitement 感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Everything settled, I felt relieved and calm, no matter what the result was.(运用了独立主格结构和no matter what引导状语从句。) 【高分句型2】Having expressed ourselves respectively, we put forward our ideas.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is George’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Try to catch the plane at 6: 00. B. Give the ticket to someone. C. Change his ticket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By card. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 7:40. C. 8:20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman major in? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy the man lunch. B. Start a new job. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Paris. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman need? A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape. 11. What do we know about the two speakers? A. They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need to help each other. 12. What does the woman think is important? A. Working hard. B. Making good preparations. C. Staying in control. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the man like? A. Lively music. B. Dance music. C. Classical music. 14. What does the woman do when she listens to music? A. She does some cooking. B. She does homework. C. She surfs the Internet. 15. Why is the man going to listen to classical music? A. Because he is sad. B. Because he is a lively person. C. Because it is good for the brain. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Listen to the radio. B. Download some music. C. Go to the concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color should be used to paint living room walls? A. Red and purple. B. Green and blue. C. Yellow and white. 18. How does orange make people feel? A. Energetic. B. Cheerful. C. Imaginative. 19. Which room should be painted white? A. The kitchen. B. The dining room. C. The bathroom. 20. Who will answer the phone if one calls 8745632? A. An expert. B. A painter. C. A cook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore is a lively island country known for a mix of cultures and tastes. Here are four popular dishes that offer a true taste of Singapore. Hainanese Chicken Rice This dish is a favorite and is very simple yet very tasty. The chicken is cooked in water to be very soft and is served with rice that has been cooked with chicken soup, along with a bit of spicy sauce. Each part of this dish is carefully made to make the eating experience even better. Bak Kut Teh (Pork Ribs Tea) A strong and healthy breakfast choice, Bak Kut Teh is a dish that warms you up. Even though tea is in the name, it's not a drink. It's a tasty soup made by cooking pork bones with Chinese herbs and spices. The soup is usually eaten with rice and has a bit of a spicy taste that wakes up your taste buds, a great way to start the day. Katong Laksa Laksa is a hot noodle soup that shows Singapore's mix of cultures. The soup has a thick coconut milk(椰奶) base with a strong smell of spices like lemongrass and tamarind. It's often filled with things like shrimp, fishcakes, and soft tofu, making it a full and satisfying meal that pleases your mouth with each bite. Char Kway Teow (Stir-Fried Rice Noodles) If you like food that's a bit smoky and tasty, try char kway teow. This noodle dish is a must-eat at Singapore's food stalls. It's cooked in a wok(炒菜锅) with things like clams, Chinese sausage, and long beans, then flavored with a sauce that is both tasty and a little sweet. The last step is to add a bit of chopped chili, which gives the dish a nice little spicy taste. 21. How is the chicken in Hainanese chicken rice typically prepared? A. It is roasted in an oven. B. It is cooked to be very soft. C. It is cooked with a sour sauce. D. It is roasted with herbs and spices. 22. What is Bak Kut Teh? A. A kind of cattle bone. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of rice. D. A kind of soup. 23. Which of the following dishes is described as having a smoky and tasty flavor? A. Char kway teow. B. Bak Kut Teh. C. Katong laksa. D. Hainanese chicken rice. B In a video shared online, a young photographer, Lily, is seen confidently directing a well-known action movie star for a photograph. Even though the actor is very tall, she is not nervous. She tells him what to do like a real professional, even though she’s still quite young. “Given his size, I asked him to make more pronounced movements,” said Lily, reflecting on the shoot in a recent interview. The young shutterbug (摄影爱好者) has already taken photos of several personalities and has earned a significant following online, with her work receiving millions of likes. Lily’s journey into photography began when she was just four years old, with a simple point-and-shoot camera. Her father, recognizing her natural ability to connect with people, encouraged her to explore street photography. At the age of five, she captured a portrait of a renowned musician-turned-actress during a chance encounter in a store, which quickly went viral on the social media. Since then, Lily has been receiving numerous requests to photograph top talents. “The more I photograph in public places, the more recognition I get, which in turn leads to more chances to work with well-known figures,” she explained. Because of her young age, some have questioned how she manages to secure such high-profile shoots. Her father, who assists with minor post-production edits, explained that her unique perspective was what attracted the attention of talent agencies. “Through Lily’s lens (镜头), subjects show a different side,” he said. “Her photos capture a softer, gentler aspect of people, celebrity or not.” Addressing concerns about the use of filters and heavy editing, Lily insists that her images are minimally processed. Her ultimate goal is to evoke (唤起) emotions through her photography and, eventually, to become a full-time portrait photographer. For now, she continues to hone (磨炼) her craft and enjoys the present moment. 24 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A girl is directing a film. B. How a girl is photographing. C. Children need social activities. D. How a short video is produced. 25. What made Lily gain more attention? A. She photographed many action movies. B. A famous actress offered to help her. C. Her father made her skills known. D. Social media played a significant role. 26. How does Lily differ from professional photographers in photographing? A. She is good at adjusting lens. B. She constantly learns from others. C. She photographs from a special angle. D. She gains recognition from celebrities. 27. What is Lily’s attitude to improving her skill? A. Hesitant. B. Determined. C. Pessimistic. D. Negative. C While there are already apps that guide blind users to a bus stop’s approximate location, those people may unknowingly end up standing too far away from the actual stop. A new app addresses that shortcoming by letting the smartphone’s camera in on the act. Known as All_Aboard, the AI-based app was developed by a team of scientists at the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear treatment and research center. It’s made to be used along with a third-party GPS-based online navigational (导航的) map. Users start by using other apps to get to a bus stop’s location. They then open All _Aboard and proceed to hold their smartphone up so that its back camera can “see” the surrounding street. Drawing upon a deep learning neural network which was trained on around 10,000 images of bus stops within that city, the app is reportedly able to visually identify the target stop’s sign if it’s within a range of up to 15 meters away. Once the sign has been spotted, the app guides the user via sonar-like beeps (哔哔声) which change pitch and speed as the person gets closer to the bus stop. In field tests, 24 legally blind volunteers used both online maps and All _Aboard to locate 20 bus stops—10 in an urban setting and 10 in a suburban environment. When it came to getting close enough to those stops, online maps alone had a success rate of just 52%, whereas All _Aboard boosted the number to 93%. Additionally, while the average distance between the map’s endpoint and the actual bus stop was 6.62 meters with online maps, it was just 1.54 meters with All _Aboard. “Our findings suggest that the All _Aboard app could help travelers with visual impairments (视力受损) in navigation by accurately detecting the bus stop, and therefore greatly reducing their chance of missing buses due to standing too far from the bus stops,” said Massachusetts Eye and Ear’s Assoc. Prof. Gang Luo. “This study indicates that computer vision-based object recognition capabilities can be used in a complementary (补充的) way and provide added benefit to purely mapping-based, macro-navigation services in real-world settings.” 28. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To highlight other apps. C. To show the new app’s shortcomings. D. To detailedly compare the new app with others. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of camera in smartphones. B. The potential advantage of the new app. C How the new app All _ Aboard works. D. Why users get closer to the bus stop. 30. What can we infer about All _ Aboard from the data given in paragraph 5? A. High accuracy. B. Good reputation. C. Perfect property. D. More application. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Blind Users Benefiting From Science B. A New App Is In The Charge Of Its Users C. Online Maps Needing Improvement To The Bus Service D. All _ Aboard Making Navigation Efficient For The Blind D Southern Africa is home to most of the world’s black and white rhinos. Because of global warming, the weather in this area is changing quickly. People have worked hard to protect rhinos from being hunted, but until now, no one has really looked at how the changing weather might hurt these animals. A research team from the University of Massachusetts Amherst has recently reported that the area will be affected by both higher temperatures and changing precipitation (降水) and the rhinos are more sensitive to rising temperatures, which will quickly increase above the animals’ acceptable maximum threshold. Over the last 100 years, Africa’s average monthly temperatures have gone up by 0.5℃ to 2℃. Scientists think that in the next 100 years, it might get even warmer, up to 2 more degrees. This change in weather might also change how much rain we get. But here’s the thing：For animals like white and black rhinos, which people have been trying to protect for a long time, will the heat or the rain changes hurt them more? This is a big question because rhinos don’t have sweat to cool down. They stay cool by taking baths and staying in cool shady spots. To understand how changing climate will affect rhino populations, lead author Hlelowenkhosi S. Mamba and his colleague, focused their efforts on five large national parks representing diverse landscapes in southern Africa that are home to most of the rhinos. They have found that temperature conditions in all study parks will become increasingly unsuitable for both species, but it is predicted that white rhinos will be affected earlier than black rhinos. “This research highlights the importance of using climate predictions for both park and rhino management,” says Randhir. “We propose that park managers now think about increasing water supplies, tree cover, watching for stress and planning to allow rhino migration as the world warms.” 32. How are rhinos traditionally protected? A. By building their living habitats. B. By saving them from illegal hunt. C. By monitoring their physical health. D. By removing their breeding surroundings. 33. Which can best replace the underlined word “threshold” in paragraph 2? A. range B. register C. average D. content 34. What is a means for rhinos to fight against heat? A. Cooling heat off by sweating. B. Drinking much water. C. Migrating to other places. D. Bathing in the water. 35. What is the key suggestion for park managers to help rhinos adapt to climate change? A. Predicting the weather. B. Buying new species. C. Boosting habitats. D. Restricting visitors. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smiling’s A Stress Reliever A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage tricky situations. ____36____ The fact smiling reduces your heart rate when you’re stressed is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Beaming (笑容满面) boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin (血清素), which is associated with an improvement in immune function. ____37____ Depression, on the other hand, can weaken your immune system. A smile can relieve your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain.____38____ In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40% less pain than those holding a neutral expression. Looking happy encourages positivity. ____39____ A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Smiling makes you welcome to others and helps you connect with them. Fortunately, with enough practice, smiling can become an automatic behavior. You can use certain situations as cues to smile. You might remind yourself to smile when you hear someone laugh or while you’re in the process of making tea. You could set a note on your phone to help remember to smile.____40____ A. Smiling can reduce heart rate. B. Smiling may lower blood pressure. C. They are the body's natural painkillers. D. Study found that smiling can make one live longer. E. So, if you want to stay well, you should smile more. F. Smiling can boost mood, not just a response to happiness. G. Thinking of a favorite person or happy memory can make you smile too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lyn Story is a retiree in Fort Worth, Texas. She had a lot of ____41____ time on her hands until she met Apryl Goodwin, who had been diagnosed with uterine cancer (子宫癌). Apryl had no transportation and didn't know what to do. So she sought for ____42____ on the community app Nextdoor. Someone ____43____ and said, “I’ll take you to your ____44____.” She ignored it because it was a stranger and didn’t accept it until Lyn ____45____ her again and said, “I’ll take you. I mean it. I’m ____46____ and sincere.” That ____47____ was Lyn, and over the last year, she has taken Apryl to more than 25 radiation appointments, six chemotherapy treatments and ____48____ doctor visits. Apryl said Lyn was like her guardian. Lyn’s ____49____ doesn’t stop there. Months after meeting Apryl, she was on the Nextdoor app again when she _____50_____ a post from Kevin Horrigan, who is legally blind. “Lyn’s really a kind woman,” said Kevin. “She really is, because I can’t _____51_____.” Tough times made Kevin come back to work after retiring. Now Lyn _____52_____ his burdens. Lyn drives him to work or she picks him up from work. Kevin says what Lyn has done helps him _____53_____. Lyn said she started thinking of herself as a bad-weather friend. “You know, fair-weather friends only _____54_____ you when everything’s good for you,” she explained. “But a bad-weather friend is there to help you in times of _____55_____.” Filled with love, Lyn’s story is life changing for so many. 41. A. valuable B. free C. boring D. extra 42. A. help B. forgiveness C. space D. treatment 43. A. came off B. got around C. spoke up D. went away 44. A. settings B. gyms C. fences D. appointments 45. A. phoned B. evaluated C. messaged D. found 46. A. honest B. satisfied C. fortunate D. renowned 47. A. doctor B. friend C. novelist D. stranger 48. A. selfless B. countless C. helpless D. careless 49. A. dream B. ambition C. kindness D. intention 50. A. noticed B. received C. ignored D. expected 51. A. imagine B. drive C. walk D. run 52. A. reduces B. restores C. arranges D. promotes 53. A. reasonably B. immediately C. greatly D. generally 54. A. forget B. accompany C. train D. warn 55. A. peace B. survival C. danger D. need 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, featuring around 200 cultural artifacts from the era of interaction between the Chinese and French royal courts in the 17th and 18th centuries, kicked off at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Monday, ____56____ (mark) the opening of the 18th edition of the Festival Croisements, ____57____ celebrated the 60-year diplomatic bond between the two countries. ____58____ (launch) in 2006, the Festival Croisements is dedicated to promoting exchanges and dialogue between Chinese and French art institutions and artists. A ____59____ (various) of activities in fields such as the visual arts, crafts, theater, music and dance will be held in multiple ____60____ (city) across China as part of the festival that spans (持续) to the end of the year. The number 60 ____61____ (indicate) a cycle in Chinese tradition. The unveiling new cycle will generate more collaboration and ____62____ (far) promote cultural dialogues and mutual understanding between the two countries. Croisements, meaning crossover in French, symbolizes mutual (相互的) influence and connections between Chinese and French cultures. The name reminds people ____63____ a gathering where different cultures strengthen each other, which is ____64____ reflection of our daily life, either of our career or personal life. The festival will provide opportunity _____65_____ (discover) new art forms. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 下周，学校急救知识宣传小组将举办一次宣传活动。请你用英语在学校的英语墙报上撰写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和内容； 3. 鼓励全校师生积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The First Aid Awareness Team 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After school, I rushed back home, excited. “Mom,” I said, “I’ve been nominated (提名) for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother patted my shoulders, saying, “I’m so proud of you.” As I filled out the honor society application form, I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate: scholarship, leadership, service, and character. I wrote that I worked hard at my classes; I made the high honor roll most quarters; I listed my singing with the District Select Chorus to raise money for the community. The next day, I handed in the application form to the school and didn’t think any more about it. Months went by, and I received a letter from the school about the honor society. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the honor society.” She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. “You are joking.” I felt tears roll down from my eyes. “No, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter. “Oh honey, I’m sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother replied. “There must be some mistake.” She grabbed the phone and dialed the principal (校长). He told her that no mistake was made. It was the decision of the school committee. “It’s not fair,” I said that night at supper. My mother agreed. Nearly all of my friends were chosen for the honor society. Not being a member of the honor society wasn’t going to ruin my future, but it was hurting me now. My dad noted, “They should set up specific requirements for selection. For example, each candidate must have five hours of community service a month.” “The committee should give a reason why I wasn’t chosen, so the student can do better,” I said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words, Dad advised having a discussion about the selection process. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the principal phoned to say that the committee was going to use some of our suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null