广州教科版小学英语毕业复习：六年级上册教材知识总复习+巩固练习

广州教科版小学英语毕业复习 六年级上册教材知识复习+练习巩固 Class____________ Name_____________ Marks______________ 【重点词汇】 1．动词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pick 摘 2. sell 出售 3. milk 挤奶 4. brush 刷 5. cry 哭 6. smile 微笑 7. celebrate 庆祝 8. wish 希望 9. cheer 欢呼 10. remember 记住 动词原形一过去式： 1. eat-ate 吃 2. ride-rode骑 3. hear-heard听到 4. give-gave给 5. can-could 能够 6. wear-wore 穿 7. come-came 来 8. buy-bought 买 9. meet-met 遇见；聚集 10. see-saw 看见；明白 11. read-read读 12. feel-felt 感觉；觉得 13. sit-sat坐 14. am，is-was是 15. go-went去 16. fall-fell跌倒；降落 17. say-said说 18. have，has-had有 19. keep-kept保持 20. take-took花费；服（药） 2．形容词 1. heap 便宜的 2. quiet 安静的 3. wide 宽阔的 4. less 较少的 5. noisy 嘈杂的 6. dirty 脏的 7. crowded 拥挤的 8. slow 慢；缓慢 9. modern 现代化的 10. fat肥胖的 11. broken 断了的 12. poor 可怜的 13. lucky 幸运的 14. simple 简单的 15. other 其他的；别的 16. polite 有礼貌的 17. few 极少；几乎没有 18. surprised 惊讶的 19. ancient 古代的 20. comfortable 舒服的 21. angry 生气的；愤怒的 22. heavy 拥挤的；大量的 23. last 最近的，上一个的 24. expensive 昂贵的 25. oily 多油的；油腻的 3．副词 1. last上一个 2. still仍然finally 最后地 3. even 甚至 4. later 后来 nearby 附近 5. outside 在外面 6. then 当时 7. ago······之前 4．名词 1. field田 2. grass 草 3. river 河；江 4. country 农村 5. life 生活 6. air空气 7. city 城市 8. student 学生 9. island 岛 10. festival 节日 11. health 健康 12. matter 事情 13. medicine 药 14. check-up 检查 15. rest 休息 16. finger 手指 17. yesterday 昨天 18. secret 秘密 19. year年 20. hour小时 21. office办公室 22. minute 分钟 23. gift 礼物 24. store 商店 25. dragon 龙 26. moon 月亮 27. holiday 假日 28. race 比赛 29. theatre 剧院 30. postcard 明信片 31. cartoon 卡通；漫画 32. poet 诗人 33. America 美国；美洲 34. bamboo 竹子 35. village 村子；村庄 36. countryside 农村 37. grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 5．动物 1. cow奶牛；母牛 2. sheep 绵羊（单复数一样） 6．节日 1. Chongyang Festival 重阳节 2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 3. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 7．食物 1. mooncake 月饼 2. bean 豆 【重点短语】 1．cut grass 割草 2．plant trees 种树 3. grow flowers and vegetables种花和蔬菜 4．help．．．with．．．在······（方面）帮助······ 5．milk the cows 挤牛奶 6．all day 整天 7．be afraid．．．害怕······ 8． can’t wait to 迫不及待地······ 9．different to．．．不同于······ 10．plenty of大量的 11．feel ill生病 12．have a headache 头疼 13． have a stomachache 胃疼 14．have a toothache 牙疼 15．have a fever 发烧 16．have a cold 感冒 17．give sb a check-up 给某人检查 18． take some medicine 吃药 19．three times a day 一天三次 20．drink plenty of water 喝大量的水 21．take a rest 休息 22．be careful 小心 23．at least 至少 24．take exercise 做运动 25．go on a trip 去旅游 26．take a photo with．．．和······拍张照片 27．no／not．．．at all一点都不······ 28． sit with sb 与某人一起坐着 29．back then 当时；过去那个时候 30．far away 遥远 31．surf the Internet上网 32． department store 百货公司 33．come to live 来居住 34． smile alot笑得很多 35．each other 互相 36．lucky money 压岁钱 37. wish sb a happy Spring Festival祝福某人春节快乐 38．watch the moon 赏月 39．climb the mountain 爬山 40．give sb gifts／presents 给某人礼物 41．have a big meal 吃大餐 42.watch the dragon boat races观看龙舟赛 43． put up red lanterns 挂红灯笼 44．make zongzi 做粽子 45．take part in 参加 46. enjoy the fullest and brightest moon欣赏最圆和最明亮的月亮 47. play lantern word guessing games玩猜灯谜游戏 【重点句型】 1.You can pick some apples from the trees if you want. 如果你想，你可以从树上摘一些苹果。 2. We give the grass to the cows and sheep.我们给牛羊喂草。 3. It takes about 40 minutes.它要花费大约40分钟。 4. When I get home after school,there is still much work to do. 当我放学回到家时，我仍然有许多活要干。 5. After I finish my homework, I feed our chickens.我完成作业之后就喂鸡。 6.—Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?你来自哪里？ —I'm from ... /I come from ...我来自······ 7.—What is New York like?纽约是个怎样的城市？ —It's a big modern city, but quite noisy.它是一个现代化的大城市，但相当嘈杂。 8. It's very different to our home on the farm.它跟我们在农场上的家非常不同。 9. I am afraid to go outside.我害怕到外面去。 10. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside. 比起在农村，在城市有更多的事做。 11. I can't wait to get back home.我迫不及待地要回到家。 12.—What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ —I feel ill. / I don't feel good. / 1have a cold. 我生病了。／我感觉不太好。／我感冒了。 13. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。 14.—What did the doctor say?医生怎么说？ —He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day for one week.他给我做了检查，然后叫我服这些药一天三次，服一周。 15. You'll be well soon.不久你就会好的。 16.—What did you do yesterday/ last night/last week/...? 昨天／昨晚 ／上周／······你做什么了？ —I went shopping with my mother.我和妈妈去购物了。 17.He sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores. 他看到人们在现代化的办公楼和百货商店上班。 18. It sounds great!听起来太好了！ 19. They can not only enjoy delicious mooncakes, but also play fun lantern word guessing games.他们不仅可以享受美味的月饼，而且可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 【重点语法】 （一）名词复数 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词单数变复数的规律： 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况下 加-s car-cars 以s，sh，ch，x结尾 加-es bus-buses,box-boxes, dish-dishes,watch-watches 以“元音字母＋y”结尾 加-s boy-boys 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i，再加-es baby-babies 以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为v，再加-es shelf-shelves,life-lives 以o结尾 有生命的加-es potato-potatoes 无生命的加-s piano-pianos 单复数形式相同的 sheep-sheep, deer-deer,fish-fish, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 不规则变化 child-children,mouse-mice,foot-feet,tooth-teeth, goose-geese,man-men,woman-women （二）人称代词与物主代词 人称代词是表示人称的代词，具体包括我、你、他／她／它、我们、你们和他／她／它们。 物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1．基本形式 人称 代词 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 物主 代词 形容词性 my our your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 2．基本用法 1）一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。例如： a.I am a pupil. b. He is short and cute. c.They play football after school on weekdays. 2）人称代词的宾格常放在动词、介词后面做宾语。例如： a.The teacher can help us learn. b. Ben is taller than me. 3）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不可以单独使用，后要跟名词。例如： a. That is his bike. b. My book is on the desk. 4） 名词性物主代词的后面不能再跟名词。例如： a. I don't have an umbrella. Shall I use yours? b.The pencils are ours. （三）表时间的介词 1．“in”表示一段比较长的时间，它与年、月、季节 搭 配，如 ：in 2024，in September, in spring; 2．“on”表示具体某一天，如：on September 10th,on Sunday; 3． “at”表示具体时间点，如：at eight，at a quarter to nine; 4． “from．．．to．．．”表示从某点到某点的一段时间，如：from 2：15 to 3：30； 5．“for”表示持续的一个时间段，如：for an hour。 (四）一般过去时 时态 一般过去时 定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 动词形式 过去式 标志词 ago,yesterday,yesterday morning / afternoon / evening,last Sunday, this morning,before 动词变化 动词变为过去式规则： 1．一般情况，在词尾加-ed，如：cook -cooked, want-wanted; 2． 以不发音的“e”结尾，在词尾加-d，to：live-lived，dance-danced; 3． 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，把“y”变为“i”，加“-ed”，如o：study-studied,carry-carried; 4．以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个字母，然后在词尾加-ed，如：stop-stopped， prefer-preferred。 不规则动词需逐个记忆 （五）一词多性 英语词汇中有不少词有多种词性，掌握了这一特点，对我们记忆单词，灵活、准确地运用单词大有好处。如： 1. There is some water in the glass.（water作名词，意思是“水”） I water the flowers every day.(water作动词，意思是“浇水”） 2．I am very short．（short作形容词，意思是“矮的”） I am wearing a pair of shorts today.（shorts作名词，意思是“短裤”） （六）复合名词 复合名词是指由两个或更多的词合成的一个词。两个词结合成复合名词后，意思就不是原来两个词的意思简单相加，而是从中引出新的意思。 本学期学习的复合名词主要有以下三种类型： 1）形容词＋名词，如：black + board = blackboard黑色的＋木板＝黑板 2）名词＋名词，如：bed + room = b e d r o o m床＋房间＝卧室 3）动词＋名词，如：play + ground = playground玩＋地面＝运动场 【巩固练习】 一、看图，并根据首字母提示，完成下列英文句子。 1. 2. 3. 3. 5. 6. 1. My grandfather likes to t______________e______________in the morning. 2.Peter h______________a f______________.He has to go to see a doctor. 3.Children can get some l______________m______________from their parents during the Spring Festival. 4.You have to t______________the m______________ on time. 5.The boys c______________the m last Chongyang Festival. 6.They are c______________g______________in the field. 二、选择正确的答案填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。 ( )1.There are a few_____________on the farm. A.sheep B.cow C.goose ( )2.I am afraid_____________outside in the evening. A.going B.go C.to go ( )3.Please brush your teeth_____________a day. A.twice B.two C.second ( )4. My brother has a pair of_____________But they are too_____________ A.short,short B.shorts,shorts C.shorts,short ( )5.Everything_____________expensive in Hong Kong. A.are B.is C.am ( )6.He often sees people_____________to work on the bus. A.goes B.going C.went ( )7.Chinese people usually_____________at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.eat zongzi B.eat tangyuan C.eat mooncakes ( )8.—What's the matter_____________you? —I feel ill. A.with B.to C.for 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Yesterday I brought_____________(she)a red dress. 2.Last Sunday,I_____________(stay)at home all day. 3.My mother_____________(do) housework every day. 4.Look,there_____________(be) a farmer working in the field. 5.Anna_____________(not go) to the zoo last Saturday. 6.Listen! The birds_____________(sing)in the trees. 7.Ben and his parents_____________(travel) to Qingdao next week. 8.My brother often_____________(listen)to music before sleeping, but he(read) books last night. 9.Please help_____________(I)with(I)homework. 10.Mike_____________(be) short in 2015,but now he_____________(look) tall and strong. 四、读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I'm Li Ming. Last year,my family spent our Spring Festival in Beijing. We stayed at my uncle's house there. Before the festival,we bought new clothes and much nice food. We cleaned the house together and got many cards and presents from our friends. I felt excited to go shopping in Wangfujing Street. The night before the Spring Festival, we had a big meal together and played with the fireworks in the garden. It was really fun. I ate many dumplings and I had a stomachache that night. My parents sent me to see a doctor.What a pity! But it was really a wonderful Spring Festival. 1. Did Li Ming's family stay at the hotel when they were in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Li Ming feel when he went shopping in Wangfujing Street? _____________________________________________________________________3. What did Li Ming eat for the big meal? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. What should you say to Li Ming if you meet him at the hospital that day? ___________________________________________________________________ 六年级英语上册知识总复习参考答案 一、1．take，exercise 2.has,fever 3.lucky,money 4.take,medicine 5.climbed,mountain 6.cutting,grass 二、1-4 ACAC 5-8 BBCA 三、1．Her 2.stayed 3.does 4.is 5.didn't go 6.are singing 7.are going to/ will travel 8.listens,read 9.me,my 10.was,looks 四、1．No，they didn’t． 2.He felt excited. 3. He ate (many) dumplings. 4.I'm sorry to hear that./ What a pity!/You shouldn't eat too much./... 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$