内容正文:
九年级下册 WY
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Module 7 English for you and me
Unit 3 Language in use
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复习:状语从句和动词不定式
链接教材
1. It's also the subject that I'm best at, although my spoken English is
not that good. 这也是我最擅长的科目,虽然我的英语口语不是那么好。
2.I can speak English with you whenever we meet. 无论什么时候我们见
面,我都可以和你说英语。
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3.As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will
become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.
随着中国的不断发展,许多人认为到21世纪中叶汉语将变得和英语一样普
遍。
4. I hope I can continue to make progress next year. 我希望明年我能继
续进步。
5. The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help (to) make it a
rich language. 英国人、印度人和中国人都使英语成为一门丰富的语言。
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链接中考
1. [2020 北部湾Ⅱ卷38题] Now the Chinese government has made laws
________ wild animals.( )
C
A. protect B. protects C. to protect
2. [2018北部湾39题] Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's
dangerous.( )
B
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim
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名师点拨
一、状语从句
在复合句中,起状语作用的从句叫作状语从句。考生需注意状语从句
的引导词及时态。
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1. 常见状语从句及其从属连词(词组)
类型 从属连词(词组) 注意
时间状
语从句 when/as当……时 while当……时
after在……之后
before在……之前
until/till直到…… since 自从
as soon as一……就……
whenever 无论何时 since引导的时间状语从句:从
句用一般过去时,主句常用现
在完成时,但是在“It is/has
been +时间段+since从句”中,
主句用一般现在时或现在完成
时均可
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类型 从属连词(词组) 注意
条件状
语从句 if如果 unless除非,如果不
as long as只要 once一旦 需遵循“主将从现”原则,即主
句用一般将来时,从句用一般
现在时
让步状
语从句 though/although尽管,虽然
even though/if即使
whatever无论什么
wherever无论哪里
whoever无论是谁 1. although, though, even
though/if均不能和but连用,但
是可以和yet或still连用;
2. whatever=no matter what;
wherever=no matter where;
whoever=no matter who
续表
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类型 从属连词(词组) 注意
原因状语从句 because因为 as由于
since既然 because,since和as都不能和so连用
结果状语从句 so/such… that… 如
此……以至于…… so强调的是形容词或副词,such强
调的是名词,当名词前有many,
much,few,little等词时,只能用
so…that…
目的状语从句 so that以便
in order that为了 两者可互换使用
方式状语从句 as正如 as if似
乎 /
续表
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2. 主句与从句时态的问题
(1) “主将从现”原则:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句为一
般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
①引导时间状语从句的连词:when,as,while,after,before, until/till,
as soon as,whenever等。
②引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless,as long as,once等。
(2) “主祈/情从现”原则:若主句是祈使句或主句中含情态动词时,从
句用一般现在时表将来。
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二、动词不定式
1.动词不定式(to do)的功能
功能 例句
作主语 To keep the classroom clean is important.
作宾语 I want to keep the classroom clean.
作表语 My purpose is to keep the classroom clean.
作补足语 Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom clean.
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功能 例句
作状
语 目的状语 I collect rubbish to keep the classroom clean.
原因状语 I am happy to keep the classroom clean.
结果状语 I am free enough to clean the classroom.
作定语 I am not free now. I have many things to do.
续表
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2.常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组(v.+to do sth. ……做某事)
afford负担得起 agree同意 choose 选择 decide决定
expect期待 forget忘记 hope/wish希望 learn学习
manage设法 plan计划 prefer 更喜欢 prepare准备
promise承诺 refuse拒绝 remember记得 try努力
wait等待 want/would like想要
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3.常见的接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(v.+sb.+to do sth. ……某人
做某事)
allow允许 advise建议 ask要求 expect期望
force强迫 invite邀请 order命令 teach教
tell告诉 want想要 warn警告 wish希望
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4.不定式常用句型
(1)too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 表示“太……而不能做某事”。
(2)adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 表示“足够……做某事”。
(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。
(4)It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.表示“(对于某人而言,)做某事
是……/(某人)做某事是……”。
(5)It takes/took (sb.)+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费(某人)……”。
(6)It's one's turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。
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5. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
(1)疑问词与动词不定式连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如:
Where to go for the coming holiday hasn't been decided.(作主语)
I haven't decided where to go for the coming holiday.(作宾语)
My question is where to go for the coming holiday. (作表语)
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如:
Can you tell me how to make a plan for the coming holiday?=Can you
tell me how I can make a plan for the coming holiday?
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1. 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语动词不定式则被
后置。如:
It is important to keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净是重要的。
2. 若动词不定式位于句首作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
To help others makes James happy. 帮助别人使詹姆斯开心。
3. 主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,两者在形式上应一致。如:
To see is to believe./Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
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语法检测
1. Be open to learning new lessons, ________ they may be different
from the lessons you learned yesterday.( )
C
A. but B. or C. though
2. Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very
friendly.( )
B
A. so B. because C. when
3. 健康生活 Health comes first. ________ you are in good health, nothing
else matters.( )
C
A. As well as B. As far as C. As long as
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4. You won't enjoy the beauty of the village fully ________ you reach the
top of the mountain.( )
C
A. if B. when C. unless
5. 学校生活 He sits next to the teacher's desk ________ he can listen to
the teacher more clearly.( )
B
A. even though B. so that C. while
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6. You may never really understand a person ________ you consider
things from his point.( )
A
A. until B. while C. because
7. 环境保护 We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect
the earth.( )
B
A. although B. if C. and
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8. Open online courses allow students all over the country ________
lessons online at any time, from anywhere.( )
A
A. to attend B. attend C. attending
9. Betty will join a summer camp she's looking forward to ________
different kinds of abilities.( )
C
A. develop B. developing C. to develop
10. Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but Mom's smile made her
________ better.( )
B
A. to feel B. feel C. felt
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11. —Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time,
dancing or shopping?
—Er, it depends.( )
B
A. spending B. to spend C. spends
12. Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June.
( )
C
A. travelling B. travelled C. to travel
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13. You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember
________ them on time.( )
C
A. return B. returning C. to return
14. It's important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
( )
A
A. to have B. having C. has
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15. 体育精神 Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and
became the first man ________ the championship.( )
C
A. wins B. won C. to win
16. —Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won't do it again.( )
B
A. answering B. to answer C. answered
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17. Tina is writing some cards ________ her friends to her birthday party.
( )
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite
18. —Could you please help me ________ the heavy box?
—OK, no problem.( )
A. carry B. carrying C. carried
A
A
19. Tonny has to get up early tomorrow morning ________ the bus
because he will take part in an important competition.( )
B
A. catches B. to catch C. catching
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