内容正文:
九年级上册 WY
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Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 3 Language in use
一阶 语法过关
二阶 综合提升
一阶 语法过关
二阶 综合提升
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Unit 3 Language in use
一阶 语法过关
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一般将来时的被动语态
链接教材
1. They'll be put up on the school website. 它们会在学校网站上公布。
2.Will computers be used more than books in the future? 将来电脑会比
书用得更多吗?
3.Will books be replaced by the Internet? 书籍会被互联网取代吗?
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链接中考
[2020北部湾Ⅱ卷40题] —Have you heard the news about the 2020
Olympic Games?
—Yes. Maybe it ________ next year if everything goes well.( )
C
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
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名师点拨
一、一般将来时的被动语态的构成
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+will/shall/be(am/is/are) going to +be+及物动词的过去分
词(+by+宾语).
否定句 主语+will not/shall not/be not going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语).
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句式 构成
一般疑
问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)?
②Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词
(+by+宾语)?
特殊疑
问句 ①特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词?
②特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+going to+be+及物动词的过去分
词?
续表
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二、一般将来时的被动语态的用法
1. 表示根据计划或安排发生的被动性动作。如:This work will/is going to
be done at once.
2. 表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果,此时常用will+be+及物动词的过
去分词。如:If you park your car here, you will be fined.
3. 用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,此时应用一般现在时的被动语态
形式代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:I need one more stamp before my
collection is completed.
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语法检测
单项选择。
1. [2023辽宁] 科学技术 It is reported that 6G technology ________
widely in a short time.( )
C
A. used B. is used C. will be used
2. A new library ________ in my home town next year. We can read all
kinds of books in it.( )
C
A. was built B. is built C. will be built
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3. 科学技术 With the development of technology, more work ________
by machines some day.( )
C
A. will do B. has done C. will be done
4. —I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys.
—Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
( )
C
A. are sent B. were sent C. will be sent
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5. A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I'm
looking forward to it.( )
A
A. will be given B. has given C. is given
6. The new Art Museum ________ to the public next month. We will
have more chances to see many beautiful works of art.( )
B
A. was opened B. will be opened C. is opened
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Unit 3 Language in use
二阶 综合提升
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一、选择型阅读理解(B)
主题:人与社会——人类发明与创新 文体:应用文 难度:★★☆☆☆
Can you imagine a cloud floating(漂浮) in the middle of your
room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here,
we have picked out three interesting inventions to share with you.
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________________________________________ Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of
gloves, which helps people to communicate with
people who have hearing and speaking problems.
The gloves are equipped with sensors(传感器).
They recognize(识别) sign language and translate
it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone
changes the text into spoken words. Thus you can
understand sign language easily.
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______________________________________________ Indoor Clouds
That's a real world. An artist, Smilde, managed
to create a small but perfect white cloud in the
middle of a room using a fog machine. But it
required careful planning—the temperature, humidity
(湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The
cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
续表
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_______________________________________________________
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a
bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding(滑翔)
through the air. It increases the surface area of the
human body, which makes it easier for people to
float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide
one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
续表
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2. How did the artist create a white cloud in the room?( )
C
A. With a fog machine.
B. With the right temperature.
C. With a fog machine and careful planning.
1. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand?( )
B
A. Spoken words. B. Sign language. C. Written words.
3. The wingsuits can help people ________.( )
B
A. fly like a bird freely
B. glide through the air
C. fly at any time and for a long time
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4. What's the best title for the text?( )
A
A. Three Interesting Inventions
B. Three Dreams of the Future
C. The Advantages of Three Inventions
5. Which field(领域) do you think this text belongs to?( )
A
A. Technology. B. Health. C. History.
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二、选择型阅读理解(D)
主题:人与社会——科学技术 文体:说明文 难度:★★★★☆
①Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What
about thinking of a sentence in your mind, and your friend knows it just
by a feeling?
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②These may sound crazy in real life. But in microworld of quantum
physics(量子物理), they could all be possible! 2022's Nobel Prize in
Physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect
from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from
Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement
(量子纠缠), which prepares the way for new technologies such as
quantum computers and quantum communication.
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③What is quantum entanglement? When two particles(粒子) are
entangled, everything about them—from their speed to the way they
move—is perfectly connected. If you know the state of one particle, then
you can know the state of the other, even when the two particles are
very far from each other.
④Thanks to the award-winning scientists' finding of this secret,
quantum entanglement has now been used in some high technologies. For
example, it can provide completely safe encryption(加密) in
communication. Here's how it works: changing one entangled particle
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influences another. So anyone trying to take a secret look at secret
quantum information would break the particles' entanglement. That means
nobody can take a secret look at a quantum message without getting
caught.
⑤Another use is called “quantum teleportation(量子传输)”. This
isn't the same as people showing up from one place to another like in
science stories. But it can send information from one place to another in
the quantum state. It's faster and safer than the traditional ways.
⑥Quantum computers are another example. Normal computers work
by using ones and zeroes. Quantum computers would use bits of
information that are both one and zero. Such computers could do
calculations that are beyond the capabilities of normal computers.
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1. 写作手法题 How did the writer start the topic of the text?( )
B
A. By giving examples.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about “quantum entanglement”?
( )
C
A. Three physicists did a great job on it and got Nobel Prize in 2022.
B. It prepares the way for quantum computers and quantum communication.
C. For two entangled particles, we can only know the state of one if
they are far from each other.
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3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?( )
C
A. The meaning of quantum entanglement.
B. The reasons for quantum entanglement.
C. The use of quantum entanglement.
4. What does the underlined word “Normal” in the last paragraph mean?
( )
B
A. 崭新的 B. 普通的 C. 私密的
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5. 文章结构题 What's the structure of the text?( )
A
A. B. C.
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阅读理解新考法——写作手法题
写作手法题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手法,学生无法直接从
原文中找出答案,需要在分析文本的基础上结合语文知识进行作答。符合
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》中“提升学生运用所学语言和跨
学科知识创造性解决问题的能力”的要求。常见设问方式有:How does
the writer start/end the text/the topic of the text?
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解答此类试题时,考生可参考以下步骤:
步骤1:阅读题干,确定设题位置,一般在文章开头处;
步骤2:阅读文章,分析文章或设题段落处的写作手法,常见手法有:举例
子、作对比、摆事实、提出问题等;
步骤3:结合选项,选出答案:仔细与选项作对比,选出符合题意的正确选项。
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