内容正文:
九年级上册 WY
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Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3 Language in use
一阶 语法过关
二阶 综合提升
一阶 语法过关
二阶 综合提升
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Unit 3 Language in use
一阶 语法过关
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初中阶段应掌握的六种时态
链接教材
1. I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago. 两年前我参观了巨人之
路。
2. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 它为中国数百
万人发电。
3.I've never seen it, so I'm not sure I agree with you. 我从来没见过它,
所以我不确定我同意你的观点。
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4.I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. 我向东方望去——天
空变得灰暗了。
5.You'll get there in five minutes. 你将在五分钟内到达那里。
6.Am I going the right way?我走的路对吗?
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链接中考
1. [2023广西38题] Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates.
We had a good time.( )
C
A. will play B. play C. played
2. [2021北部湾38题] Look!The musician ________ at the piano, ready to
play.( )
C
A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting
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3. [2020柳州37题] Mr. Smith ________ a novel last year but I don't
know whether he has finished it.( )
B
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written
4. [2019北部湾37题] —I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning,
but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that
time.( )
B
A. am talking B. was talking C. have talked
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语法讲解
时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
一
般
现
在
时 1.表示经常
性或习惯
性的动作;
2.客观事实
或真理 1.主语+am/is/are
(+表语)
2.主语+动词原形/
动词的单三形式
(+宾语) always/often/sometim
es/usually等频度副
词;every day/week
/year;on Sundays;
in the morning等 She often
plays the
piano after
school.
My father is
a doctor.
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
一般
过去
时 1.表示过去
经常性或习
惯性的动
作;
2.过去的事
实 1.主语
+was/were
(+表语)
2.主语+动词的
过去式
(+宾语) 一段时间
+ago;yesterday;the day
before yesterday;last
night/week/month/year;
in+表过去的年份;just
now等 He did his
homework,
wrote the
diary, and
then went to
bed.
续表
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
一般
将来
时 1.表示将来
要发生的事
情; 1.主语
+will/shall+动
词原形(+表语/宾语) soon;tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;
next week/month/year;
in+表将来的年份; There will
be an English
party tomorrow evening.
续表
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
一般
将来
时 2.表示计
划、打算好
要做的事情 2.主语
+am/is/are
going to+动词
原形(+表语/宾语) in the future;one
day/some day;from
now on等 They are
going to
meet at the
cinema gate.
续表
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
现在
进行
时 1.表示现在
(说话瞬间)正
在发生或进行的
动作;
2.表示现阶段正
在进行的动作或
存在的状态 主语+am/is
/are+动词的
-ing形式+其他 now;at the/this
moment;Look!;
Listen!;Be quiet!
等 The students
are having a
class now.
续表
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
过去
进行
时 1.表示过去某
一时刻正在发
生的动作;
2.表示过去一
段时间正在发
生的事情 主语
+was/were
+动词的-
ing形式+
其他 this time yesterday;at+过去
的准确时间;at that
time;while引导的时
间状语从句等 He was reading
newspapers at this
time yesterday.
While my mother
was cooking, I
was cleaning the
house.
续表
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
现在
完成
时 1.表示过去的动
作对现在造成的
影响和结果; 主语
+have/has+
动词的过
去分词+其
他 ever;never;already;yet;just;before;since+点
时间;since+一段时间
+ago; I have just
washed my
face.
续表
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时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词 例句
现在
完成
时 2.表示过去某时
间已经开始并一
直持续到现在的
动作或状态。
(终止性动词不
能和一段时间连
用) 主语
+have/has+
动词的过
去分词+其
他 since+用一般过去时
的句子;for+段时间;in
the past/last years;so
far;until now等 Mr. Zhang has been in
Beijing for
over thirty
years.
续表
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1. 若句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单
数形式。
2. 下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时的句子中:see, hear, like, love,
want, would like, be, have, know, think, forget等。
3. 有些位移动词如:begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive等可以用现在进行
时表将来。
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语法检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When the teacher came into the classroom, I was __________(discuss)
the class project with my team.
discussing
2. I don't know whether he has passed the exam, but he'll do better if
he _______ (work) harder.
works
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3. Once there ______(live) an old woman in the small village.
4. Mary is _______(give) a speech on Chinese art to the first-year
students in the hall.
5. Our Chinese teacher always _____(tell) us to read more books.
lived
giving
tells
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二、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
make sing learn produce prepare
1. When we arrived home last night, Mum was _________ for Dad's
birthday party.
2. Jack will ______ his dream of being an astronaut come true one day.
He has made a lot of efforts.
preparing
make
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3. China _________ a number of products for the whole world every day.
4. Listen! Our teachers are ________ in the music room.
5. We have ________ about 1,500 English words since we began to
learn English.
produces
singing
learned
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三、单项选择。
1. —Did you see David? He just came back from abroad.( )
—Yes. But he ________ a telephone call to someone, so I smiled at him
and went away.
C
A. makes B. is making C. was making
2. I ________ in the city for three days to enjoy myself last month.
( )
B
A. stay B. stayed C. am staying
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3. There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk
now.( )
C
A. is B. were C. are
4. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you
tomorrow.( )
A
A. will book B. have booked C. book
5. In the past few years, great changes ________ in Guangxi.( )
C
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place
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6. My grandfather looks young and healthy. He ________ a walk in the
park every morning.( )
A
A. takes B. took C. is taking
7. If I start doing my homework after dinner, I ________ it before I go
to bed.( )
B
A. finish B. will finish C. have finished
8. My father ________ me a funny joke last night and I couldn't help
laughing.( )
B
A. tells B. told C. is telling
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9. My parents and I ________ an interesting action movie when it began
to rain last night.( )
C
A. watched B. are watching C. were watching
10. —What are these potatoes used for?
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after school. Come to join
us.( )
A
A. will grow B. are growing C. have grown
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Unit 3 Language in use
二阶 综合提升
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一、选择型阅读理解(B)
主题:人与社会——节假日活动 文体:应用文 难度:★★☆☆☆
Harbin has had the International Ice and Snow Festival since 1985.
This festival is held(举办) from January 5th and lasts for over one
month every year. It shows visitors a whole new world of ice and snow.
Because of the festival, Harbin attracts(吸引) thousands of people all
over the world.
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The 2024 Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival had three main
places—Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party(冰灯游园会)
and Sun Island Snow Expo(雪博会). If you are interested in these
places, you can find more information here.
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Place Ice and Snow
World
___________________________________________________ Ice Lantern Garden
Party
__________________________________________ Sun Island Snow
Expo
_______________________________________________
Time 11:00~21:30 14:00~21:30 08:00~17:30
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Price ¥330 for grown-
ups(成人) ¥200 for grown-ups ¥240 for grown-
ups
Half for children above 1.2 m; Free for children under 1.2 m
Bus 88, 125, 126 8, 53, 74, 83, 113,
114, 206 29, 80, 85, 88
Subway Line 2 Line 3 Line 2
续表
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1. When do people in Harbin celebrate the International Ice and Snow
Festival?( )
B
A. In November and December.
B. In January and February.
C. In March and May.
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2. We can take Bus No. 88 to ________.( )
B
A. Ice and Snow World and Ice Lantern Garden Party
B. Ice and Snow World and Sun Island Snow Expo
C. Ice Lantern Garden Party and Sun Island Snow Expo
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( )
C
A. People can go to the Ice Lantern Garden Party in the morning.
B. Ice and Snow World opens earliest.
C. We can take the subway to the three places.
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4. How much is it if your parents want to go to the Sun Island Snow
Expo?( )
C
A. ¥240. B. ¥400. C. ¥480.
5. Where does the text probably come from?( )
C
A. A plant magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper.
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二、选择型阅读理解(D)
主题:人与自然——自然景观 文体:说明文 难度:★★★★☆
①When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be
your favorite place to visit. Here are some interesting facts about the
Stone Forest.
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②The Stone Forest is 78 km from Kunming, which is the capital of
Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform(喀斯特地貌)
in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look
like people, lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest
Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also
receives lots of tourists every year for its Yi ethnic(彝族) culture.
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③The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The
Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone
Forest Scenic Area, including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest,
Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-
see for tourists.
④The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists said that
the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million
years of sedimentation(沉积), pressure, uplift, and erosion(侵蚀).
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⑤It is suitable to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best
time to visit it is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are
celebrated during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers
during this time. Besides, neither hot summer nor very cold winter, the
weather here is very nice all year round.
⑥On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the
top 100 world geological heritage monuments(地质遗迹).
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1. How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province?
( )
A
A. 78 km. B. 110 km. C. 270 km.
2. How is the Stone Forest?( )
B
A. New. B. Large. C. Common.
3. What is Paragraph ④ mainly about?( )
C
A. How large the Stone Forest is.
B. Why the Stone Forest is famous.
C. How the Stone Forest was formed.
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4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph
⑤?( )
B
A. 禁止的 B. 适合的 C. 坎坷的
5. 文章结构题 Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)
of the text?( )
A
A. B. C.
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阅读理解新考法——文章结构题
文章结构题要求考生在理解原文大意的基础上,通过对文章结构和语
篇逻辑关系的分析,合理划分文章的结构框架。符合《义务教育英语课程标
准(2022年版)》中提到的“分析和梳理常见语篇的基本结构特征”的要求。
此类试题常见的设问方式有:
①Which of the following (best) shows the structure of the
passage?
②Which picture shows the structure of the passage?
③The structure of the passage may be __________.
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解答此类试题,考生可参考以下步骤:
步骤1:通读全文,明确文章段落,分析每段段落大意;
步骤2:根据段落大意,确定文章结构,中考常考文章结构有:①总—
分—总;②总—分;③分—总;
步骤3:将分析的文章结构与选项作对比,选出正确答案。
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