精品解析：2024届长沙市周南中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

长沙市周南中学 2024 届高三第三次模拟考试 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What was unusual about Bob last night? A. He attended a meeting. B. He did some exercise. C. He watched some TV. 2. What is Dave going to do? A. Borrow a pair of sneakers. B. Play a football match. C. Miss a class. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 4. What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Finishing a project. C. Taking a rest. 5. What problem did the woman have yesterday? A. She couldn’t go out as planned. B. She got caught in the rush hour. C. She couldn’t contact the repair shop. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Looking for a guide. 7. When was the bus scheduled to depart? A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Who is most interested in live shopping? A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s mother. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward live shopping? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The Coke was very cheap. B. The Coke was a cheat. C. The Coke tasted good. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did Steven leave his first high school in Seattle? A. He couldn’t fit in well. B. He moved house. C He was too young. 12. Where did the man get to know about Cleveland High School? A. From his friend. B. From his colleague. C. From the Internet. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Take a photo of himself. B. Write an application letter. C. Prepare his son’s relevant documents. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who is the man? A. The woman’s schoolmate. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s teacher. 15. When will the activity take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday. 16. Where is the woman going to plant the trees? A. In the mountains. B. In her school. C. In her garden. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit the man. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to a market. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which country did cricket first appear in? A. South Africa. B. Australia. C. England. 19. When was the first international match held? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 11th century. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A hostess. B. A referee. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Revolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It’s almost like having “X-ray” vision (视力) while driving. Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility. Imagine being able to clearly see what’s in front of you and what’s approaching, even if it’s very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you’ll feel much more confident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights. This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light, and increase contrast (对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors. You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes! Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer. 1. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is________. A heavy traffic B. low visibility C. poor eyesight D. bad driving 2. How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night? A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the national standard. C. It provides “X-ray” vision for drivers. D. It reduces the brightness of strong light. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To inform. B. To explain. C. To promote. D. To entertain. B Herman the pigeon was rescued from a car dealership in Hilton, New York one year ago. The helpless bird, which turned out to be suffering from some neurological (神经系统的) condition, had been found sitting on the pavement for three days before his rescuers realized he was unable to fly. After wildlife specialists declared Herman untreatable, they prepared to euthanize (使安乐死) him — that's when Sue Rogers stepped in to save him. Rogers is the founder of The Mia Foundation, a nonprofit committed to rescuing and rehabilitating animals with physical defects (缺陷). Over the course of the last year, Rogers has cared for Herman, keeping him in a small bed with high sides when not on daily outings to stimulate his little legs. More recently, however, Herman was paired with an unlikely roommate: a Chihuahua puppy named Lundy who was unable to move his back legs. Rogers was amazed by how quickly Lundy befriended his feathered roommate. She had only briefly placed the two animals together in a bed before they started leaning close to each other. They have since become almost inseparable. Furthermore, the foundation has been flooded with thousands of dollars in donations since Rogers posted some photos of Herman and Lundy to social media last week. "I never imagined the pictures of Lundy and Herman would touch so many people! Almost 5 million people in a little over 24 hours!! Their little story is being shared all over the world!" wrote Rogers. "And thank you also for the donations coming in," she added. "We really do need them as we have a few surgeries coming up soon! It brings me to tears to think that our little Herman is known worldwide now! And Lundy... well, who wouldn't love that sweet little thing?" 4. Why was Herman unable to fly? A. He hurt his legs. B. He had some mental issues. C. He got wounds on his feather. D. He developed some neurological disease. 5. What does the underlined word "rehabilitating" in paragraph 2 mean? A. recovering B. training C. protecting D. studying 6. What is Rogers' reaction to Herman and Lundy's being popular on the Internet? A. Awkward. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed. D. Anxious. 7 What can we learn from the story? A. Everything is hard in the beginning. B. Misfortune never comes alone. C. Where there is love there is life. D. Actions speak louder than words. C We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money, yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck. The presence of sidewalks and the safety of area roads play a role in determining who can enjoy door-to-door or off-street pickup services. But Peter Mannella, head of the New York Association for Pupil Transportation, says community culture can play an even larger role in traffic conditions. For example: Several years ago, Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were displeased, expressing as much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency. "You can say ’We are going to save $100,000 by not stopping at every house,’ but parents don’t want their kids walking," Mannella says. As you’d expect, this is especially true in bad weather or during winter. As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didn’t make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured. In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention the sense of community we felt each morning waiting for the bus to pick us up and take us to school. The thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. And, with fewer employees in many companies, parents often work longer hours, meaning they aren’t around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up. So I understand that their kids don’t have to walk a mile to and from school every day. I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door five minutes earlier. 8. What do we know about Bethlehem’s plan? A. It ended up in failure. B. It lasted for a long time. C. It wasn’t put into practice. D. It saved a lot of money. 9. What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3? A. They woke up early in the morning. B. They lived just a stone’s throw from the bus stop. C. They enjoyed socializing with neighbors. D. They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop. 10. Why are today’s parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop? A. Careless drivers bring about safety risks. B. The weather conditions are terrible in winter. C. Children might be late for school. D. The house-to-house pickup is available. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards children walking to bus stops? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Critical. D A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat? Do you smoke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife. The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape. It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter? To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey. Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health. The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行). The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others. Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors. 12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Smoking can lead to poor health. B. Diet is more important than exercise. C. Physical checkups keep you healthy. D. College major chould be added to a checkup. 13. How do researchers draw their conclusions? A. By doing face-to-face interviews. B. By following participants’ daily routines. C. By doing medical examinations. D. By analyzing the representative data. 14. Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Psychology. D. Agriculture. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. College majors can predict midlife health. B. More majors in college can improve health. C. The annual physical exam is necessary to life. D. People with more education tend to be healthier. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 People have always believed that nature is good for health and happiness. According to scientific studies, being in nature makes people less stressed. In a recent experiment in Japan, one group of people were asked to walk through a forest while another group had to walk through a busy city. ____16____. However, researchers found that after the walks, the people who had walked in the forest had better moods, less anxiety and even lower blood pressure. So the experiment showed that it was being in nature that helped people feel less stressed, not just the walk. Gregory Bratman from Stanford University in the United States found in experiments that a walk in nature could have important cognitive (认知) benefits, improving a person’s memory and creativity. ____17____. Teachers find that when children are enjoying the natural world, their awareness and creativity are improved, along with their reasoning and observational skills. Why does being in nature bring so many benefits for us? ____18____, so we have an instinctive (本能的) love for it. Even just looking out of the window at a beautiful tree can help us feel less stressed. Scientists also think that being in nature helps our brain recover from a lot of activities that we usually do during the day such as working on math problems or using our cell phone. ___19___ — putting all our attention into one thing, which can make us feel tired. But when we are outside, we use undirected attention. We see an interesting cloud or a beautiful flower, and our attention moves quickly and easily from one thing to another. So being in nature gives our brains the chance to rest. ____20____. For many of us, nature is something we can enjoy just by walking out of our door. So enjoy the nature around you! A. The walks were equally long and hard B. Regular workouts are surprisingly helpful C. One idea is that human beings come from nature D. Nature’s benefits have been scientifically confirmed E. In these activities, we use a lot of directed attention F. Being in nature increases people’s mental health as well G. We can see this in schools where outdoor learning has been introduced 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The bus-an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one-was more than _____21_____ ; all 55 seats were _____22_____ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot day added to the _____23_____of the 10-hour journey. The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. After about two very long hours, I was beyond tired. I kept trying to _____24_____myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. Suddenly, I _____25_____ a soft hand tapping my elbow (手肘) getting my _____26_____. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a _____27_____ smile looking up at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and _____28_____ his offer. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had _____29_____ our exchange. Just then, something ______30______ happened. Our observer spontaneously (自发地) stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, we had ______31______ a chain reaction This game of seat-sharing ______32______through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. The rest of the journey was quite ______33______ . This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact - that we can all ______34______ what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this ______35______ called life. 21. A. cool B. fast C. large D. crowded 22. A. searched B. reserved C. occupied D. offered 23. A. misfortune B. discomfort C. fear D. doubt 24. A. develop B. balance C. encourage D. rescue 25 A. saw B. found C. sensed D. touched 26. A. information B. help C. explanation D. attention 27. A. cold B. moved C. kind D. embarrassed 28. A. considered B. accepted C. abandoned D. resisted 29. A. judged B. appreciated C. praised D. observed 30. A. magical B. strange C. worthwhile D. disturbing 31. A. set off B. turned out C. made use of D. got hold of 32. A. got B. came C. spread D. rushed 33. A. tough B. enjoyable C. boring D. free 34. A. expect B. desire C. guarantee D. share 35. A. journey B. lesson C. role D. situation 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily ____36____ (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved ____37____ figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, ____38____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, ____39____ (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required ____40____ (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, ____41____ were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different ____42____ (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones ____43____ a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, _____44_____ (official) named “China National Stone”,____45____ (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校将开展主题为 “The Power of Reading” 的英语演讲比赛, 请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛, 内容包括: 1. 你的经历; 2. 你的感受。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Power of Reading Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember that I was worn out when I got home that afternoon. I'd had to be at the theatre for the audition (试演) at nine that morning, and then I'd been waiting around for about three hours before the director finally saw me. I performed my song and almost at once he told me I could go home. “I am very sorry,”he said,“but your voice isn't quite right for the part.”It had been a similar story at all the auditions that I'd done over the past few weeks. It had been my dream for years to be in a famous musical like The Sound of Music or Mamma Mia, so I'd taken lessons in singing and dancing, and had come to the city to try and get a part in a show. I'd been really pleased when I'd managed to set up no fewer than ten auditions, but so far all of them had gone the same way. As I arrived back that afternoon at the little apartment where I rented a room, I really wondered whether I should bother going to the eleventh the next morning. It was a show I'd have loved to be in — but really, what was the point? Someone I knew had told me about a job at a local coffee shop, and had said that if I called in for a quick chat at ten the next day, I'd almost certainly get the job. It meant missing the audition, but right now, it seemed like a much more sensible thing to do. I always sing when I need to cheer myself up, and because there was no one else in the apartment, I slipped off my shoes, went and stood in front of the mirror and started singing.Quite quickly I found myself belting out (大声唱) one of my favourite songs, Bridge over Troubled Water. As I finished the song, I suddenly heard applause. I looked around the room thinking that my roommate had perhaps slipped in without me noticing — but there was nobody. Then I went over to the open window of the apartment, and saw an elderly woman standing on the far side of the pavement below, looking up at me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She reached her arms up towards me with a great smile on her face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day I went to the eleventh audition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCBCA 6-10ABCAB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市周南中学 2024 届高三第三次模拟考试 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What was unusual about Bob last night? A. He attended a meeting. B. He did some exercise. C. He watched some TV. 2. What is Dave going to do? A. Borrow a pair of sneakers. B. Play a football match. C. Miss a class. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 4. What is the man’s suggestion about? A Calling a meeting. B. Finishing a project. C. Taking a rest. 5. What problem did the woman have yesterday? A. She couldn’t go out as planned. B. She got caught in the rush hour. C. She couldn’t contact the repair shop. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Looking for a guide. 7. When was the bus scheduled to depart? A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Who is most interested in live shopping? A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s mother. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward live shopping? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The Coke was very cheap. B. The Coke was a cheat. C. The Coke tasted good. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did Steven leave his first high school in Seattle? A. He couldn’t fit in well. B. He moved house. C. He was too young. 12. Where did the man get to know about Cleveland High School? A. From his friend. B. From his colleague. C. From the Internet. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Take a photo of himself. B. Write an application letter. C. Prepare his son’s relevant documents. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who is the man? A. The woman’s schoolmate. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s teacher. 15. When will the activity take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday. 16. Where is the woman going to plant the trees? A. In the mountains. B. In her school. C. In her garden. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit the man. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to a market. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which country did cricket first appear in? A. South Africa. B. Australia. C. England. 19. When was the first international match held? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 11th century. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A hostess. B. A referee. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Revolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It’s almost like having “X-ray” vision (视力) while driving. Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility. Imagine being able to clearly see what’s in front of you and what’s approaching, even if it’s very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you’ll feel much more confident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights. This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light, and increase contrast (对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors. You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes! Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer. 1. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is________. A. heavy traffic B. low visibility C. poor eyesight D. bad driving 2. How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night? A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the national standard. C. It provides “X-ray” vision for drivers. D. It reduces the brightness of strong light. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To inform. B. To explain. C. To promote. D. To entertain. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲述了一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility” 夜间发生的车祸多是由于能见度低造成的。可知，夜晚是交通事故多发时段，造成行车不安全的主要原因是能见度太低。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is because the special yellow lens tint can block strong blue light, and increase contrast” 这是因为特殊的黄色镜片可以阻挡强烈的蓝光，增加对比度。可知，该眼镜能够减弱强光和蓝光，增强对比度，从而提高清晰度。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer.” 值得吗?绝对的!在你的每辆车里都放一副眼镜，这样当夜晚来临的时候，你就可以把眼镜放在手边了。如果你在乎你家人的安全那么这是显而易见的。可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选C项。 B Herman the pigeon was rescued from a car dealership in Hilton, New York one year ago. The helpless bird, which turned out to be suffering from some neurological (神经系统的) condition, had been found sitting on the pavement for three days before his rescuers realized he was unable to fly. After wildlife specialists declared Herman untreatable, they prepared to euthanize (使安乐死) him — that's when Sue Rogers stepped in to save him. Rogers is the founder of The Mia Foundation, a nonprofit committed to rescuing and rehabilitating animals with physical defects (缺陷). Over the course of the last year, Rogers has cared for Herman, keeping him in a small bed with high sides when not on daily outings to stimulate his little legs. More recently, however, Herman was paired with an unlikely roommate: a Chihuahua puppy named Lundy who was unable to move his back legs. Rogers was amazed by how quickly Lundy befriended his feathered roommate. She had only briefly placed the two animals together in a bed before they started leaning close to each other. They have since become almost inseparable. Furthermore, the foundation has been flooded with thousands of dollars in donations since Rogers posted some photos of Herman and Lundy to social media last week. "I never imagined the pictures of Lundy and Herman would touch so many people! Almost 5 million people in a little over 24 hours!! Their little story is being shared all over the world!" wrote Rogers. "And thank you also for the donations coming in," she added. "We really do need them as we have a few surgeries coming up soon! It brings me to tears to think that our little Herman is known worldwide now! And Lundy... well, who wouldn't love that sweet little thing?" 4. Why was Herman unable to fly? A. He hurt his legs. B. He had some mental issues. C. He got wounds on his feather. D. He developed some neurological disease. 5. What does the underlined word "rehabilitating" in paragraph 2 mean? A. recovering B. training C. protecting D. studying 6. What is Rogers' reaction to Herman and Lundy's being popular on the Internet? A. Awkward. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed. D. Anxious. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Everything is hard in the beginning. B. Misfortune never comes alone. C. Where there is love there is life. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了两只受伤的动物在Sue Rogers的救助下成了形影不离的好朋友。Sue Rogers将它们的照片发布到了社交媒体上，感动了无数网友。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The helpless bird, which turned out to be suffering from some neurological (神经系统) condition, had been found sitting on the pavement for three days before his rescuers realized he was unable to fly.”（这只无助的鸟被发现患有一些神经系统的疾病，他在人行道上坐了三天，直到他的救援者意识到他不能飞翔。）可知，Herman不能飞翔是因为他患有神经系统的疾病。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词所在句“Rogers is the founder of The Mia Foundation, a nonprofit committed to rescuing and rehabilitating animals with physical defects.”（Rogers是The Mia Foundation的创始人，这是一个致力于拯救和rehabilitating有身体缺陷的动物的非营利组织。）以及下文“Over the course of the last year, Rogers has cared for Herman, keeping him in a small bed with high sides when not on daily outings to stimulate his little legs.(在过去的一年里，Rogers一直在照顾Herman，当他不在日常外出时，他会把他放在一张高高的小床上，以刺激他的小腿)”可推知，Mia Foundation组织是专门让救助动物的，Rogers刺激 Herman的小腿也是为咯让他康复，再根据rescuing判断出，rehabilitating意为“使康复”，与recovering意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I never imagined the pictures of Lundy and Herman would touch so many people! Almost 5 million people in a little over 24 hours!! Their little story is being shared all over the world!” wrote Rogers.”（“我从未想过Lundy和Herman的照片会触动这么多人！在短短24小时内，几乎有500万人在关注！他们的小故事正在全世界分享！”Rogers写道。）可知，Rogers对Herman和Lundy在互联网上的受欢迎感到惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文叙述了两只受伤的动物在Sue Rogers的救助下成了形影不离的好朋友。Sue Rogers将它们的照片发布到了社交媒体上，感动了无数网友。可以看出这个故事主要表达的是爱的力量，即使是身体有缺陷的动物，也能在爱的关照下过上快乐的生活，他们的故事也能触动人们的心，带来爱的力量。因此，爱能带来生命。故选C。 C We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money, yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck. The presence of sidewalks and the safety of area roads play a role in determining who can enjoy door-to-door or off-street pickup services. But Peter Mannella, head of the New York Association for Pupil Transportation, says community culture can play an even larger role in traffic conditions. For example: Several years ago, Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were displeased, expressing as much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency. "You can say ’We are going to save $100,000 by not stopping at every house,’ but parents don’t want their kids walking," Mannella says. As you’d expect, this is especially true in bad weather or during winter. As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didn’t make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured. In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention the sense of community we felt each morning waiting for the bus to pick us up and take us to school. The thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. And, with fewer employees in many companies, parents often work longer hours, meaning they aren’t around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up. So I understand that their kids don’t have to walk a mile to and from school every day. I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door five minutes earlier. 8. What do we know about Bethlehem’s plan? A. It ended up in failure. B. It lasted for a long time. C. It wasn’t put into practice. D. It saved a lot of money. 9. What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3? A. They woke up early in the morning. B. They lived just a stone’s throw from the bus stop. C. They enjoyed socializing with neighbors. D. They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop. 10. Why are today’s parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop? A. Careless drivers bring about safety risks. B. The weather conditions are terrible in winter. C. Children might be late for school. D. The house-to-house pickup is available. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards children walking to bus stops? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，作者回忆了上世纪 80 年代学生步行到社区站点乘车的好处，分析了现在的家长们不再愿意那样做的原因，并表达了对学生步行去站点乘车这一做法的支持。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency.(家长们很不高兴，并且在三天之内，这些路线又改回到了原来的站点设置)”可知，Bethlehem计划中，新的校车线路实施不到三天，这些路线又改回到了原来的样子，由此可知该计划以失败告终。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school. (事实上，步行去乘车的感觉很好——它每天早上唤醒我们。更不用说，每天早上在一起等23路公交车来送我们去学校带来的那种社区归属感)”可推知，上世纪80年代的学生受益于走路去社区校车站。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers.(问题是，20世纪80年代以来发生了很多变化。太多人边开车边发短信，这使得他们在路上和酒后驾车的人一样危险)”可推知，粗心的司机会带来安全隐患，所以不愿意让孩子们走路去乘车。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door five minutes earlier.(不过，我不赞同对让孩子步行到社区站乘车的抱怨。如果你担心他们会觉得冷，给他们带顶帽子。如果你担心他们错过公共汽车，让他们提前5分钟出门)”可推知，作者认为让孩子步行到社区站乘车不应该遭到抱怨，他支持让孩子步行到社区站乘车。故选C。 D A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat? Do you smoke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife. The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape. It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter? To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey. Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health. The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行). The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others. Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors. 12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Smoking can lead to poor health. B. Diet is more important than exercise. C. Physical checkups keep you healthy. D. College major chould be added to a checkup. 13. How do researchers draw their conclusions? A. By doing face-to-face interviews. B. By following participants’ daily routines. C By doing medical examinations. D. By analyzing the representative data. 14. Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Psychology. D. Agriculture. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. College majors can predict midlife health. B. More majors in college can improve health. C. The annual physical exam is necessary to life. D. People with more education tend to be healthier. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.(为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.(有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 People have always believed that nature is good for health and happiness. According to scientific studies, being in nature makes people less stressed. In a recent experiment in Japan, one group of people were asked to walk through a forest while another group had to walk through a busy city. ____16____. However, researchers found that after the walks, the people who had walked in the forest had better moods, less anxiety and even lower blood pressure. So the experiment showed that it was being in nature that helped people feel less stressed, not just the walk. Gregory Bratman from Stanford University in the United States found in experiments that a walk in nature could have important cognitive (认知) benefits, improving a person’s memory and creativity. ____17____. Teachers find that when children are enjoying the natural world, their awareness and creativity are improved, along with their reasoning and observational skills. Why does being in nature bring so many benefits for us? ____18____, so we have an instinctive (本能的) love for it. Even just looking out of the window at a beautiful tree can help us feel less stressed. Scientists also think that being in nature helps our brain recover from a lot of activities that we usually do during the day such as working on math problems or using our cell phone. ___19___ — putting all our attention into one thing, which can make us feel tired. But when we are outside, we use undirected attention. We see an interesting cloud or a beautiful flower, and our attention moves quickly and easily from one thing to another. So being in nature gives our brains the chance to rest. ____20____. For many of us, nature is something we can enjoy just by walking out of our door. So enjoy the nature around you! A. The walks were equally long and hard B. Regular workouts are surprisingly helpful C. One idea is that human beings come from nature D. Nature’s benefits have been scientifically confirmed E. In these activities, we use a lot of directed attention F. Being in nature increases people’s mental health as well G. We can see this in schools where outdoor learning has been introduced 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了走进自然对人的好处，呼吁大家更亲近自然。 【16题详解】 由上文“In a recent experiment in Japan, one group of people were asked to walk through a forest while another group had to walk through a busy city. (最近在日本进行的一项实验中，一组人被要求穿过一片森林，而另一组人则被要求穿过一座繁忙的城市。)”以及下文“However, researchers found that after the walks, the people who had walked in the forest had better moods, less anxiety and even lower blood pressure.(然而，研究人员发现，散步后，在森林里散步的人情绪更好，焦虑更少，甚至血压更低。)”介绍了走路实验的要求以及实验的发现；A选项“The walks were equally long and hard(路程长度和难度是同样的)”介绍了实验中两组走路的路程和难度是一致的，与下文构成转折关系，符合语境；选项中的“The walks”指代上文中两组人的走路实验。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Gregory Bratman from Stanford University in the United States found in experiments that a walk in nature could have important cognitive (认知) benefits, improving a person’s memory and creativity.(美国斯坦福大学的格雷戈里·布拉特曼在实验中发现，在大自然中散步可能对认知有重要的好处，可以提高一个人的记忆力和创造力。)”指出，斯坦福大学的格雷戈里·布拉特曼在实验中发现在大自然中散步可以提高一个人的记忆力和创造力；G选项“We can see this in schools where outdoor learning has been introduced(我们可以在引入户外学习的学校看到这一点)”为上文观点提供例证，选项中的“this”指代上文中的“could have important cognitive (认知) benefits, improving a person’s memory and creativity”；下文“Teachers find that when children are enjoying the natural world, their awareness and creativity are improved, along with their reasoning and observational skills.(教师们发现，当孩子们享受自然世界时，他们的意识和创造力得到了提高，推理能力和观察能力也得到了提高。)”承接G选项，具体阐述引入户外学习有助于提高各种能力。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Why does being in nature bring so many benefits for us? (为什么亲近大自然会给我们带来这么多好处?)”提出问题：为什么亲近大自然会给我们带来这么多好处?；C选项“One idea is that human beings come from nature(一种观点认为人类来自自然)”回答了上文提出的问题，与下文“so we have an instinctive (本能的) love for it.(所以我们对它有一种本能的爱)”构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Scientists also think that being in nature helps our brain recover from a lot of activities that we usually do during the day such as working on math problems or using our cell phone.(科学家们还认为，在大自然中可以帮助我们的大脑从我们白天经常做的许多活动中恢复过来，比如解决数学问题或使用手机。)”指出，科学家们认为，在大自然中可以帮助我们的大脑从我们白天经常做的许多活动中恢复过来；选项E“In these activities, we use a lot of directed attention(在这些活动中，我们使用了大量的定向注意力)”承接上文，对上文所说的活动进行说明，“these activities”指代上文中的“activities that we usually do during the day”；下文“putting all our attention into one thing, which can make us feel tired(把我们所有的注意力放在一件事上，这会让我们感到疲倦)”对E选项中的“directed attention(定向注意力)”以及使用大量的定向注意力所产生的结果进行解释。故选E。 【20题详解】 设空处是最后一段的首句；在上文中作者通过科学家们的研究发现来证明身处自然有益身心健康；D选项“Nature’s benefits have been scientifically confirmed(大自然的益处已被科学证实)”作为一个总结性陈述，概括了上文中讨论的研究成果，强调了大自然对健康有益已被科学证实；下文“For many of us, nature is something we can enjoy just by walking out of our door. So enjoy the nature around you! (对我们许多人来说，大自然是我们走出家门就能享受的东西。所以享受你身边的大自然吧!)”承接上文，指出大自然很容易获得，是走出家门就能得到的东西，并呼吁大家走进自然。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The bus-an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one-was more than _____21_____ ; all 55 seats were _____22_____ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot day added to the _____23_____of the 10-hour journey. The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. After about two very long hours, I was beyond tired. I kept trying to _____24_____myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. Suddenly, I _____25_____ a soft hand tapping my elbow (手肘) getting my _____26_____. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a _____27_____ smile looking up at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and _____28_____ his offer. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had _____29_____ our exchange. Just then, something ______30______ happened. Our observer spontaneously (自发地) stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, we had ______31______ a chain reaction This game of seat-sharing ______32______through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. The rest of the journey was quite ______33______ . This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact - that we can all ______34______ what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this ______35______ called life. 21. A. cool B. fast C. large D. crowded 22. A. searched B. reserved C. occupied D. offered 23. A. misfortune B. discomfort C. fear D. doubt 24. A. develop B. balance C. encourage D. rescue 25. A. saw B. found C. sensed D. touched 26. A. information B. help C. explanation D. attention 27. A. cold B. moved C. kind D. embarrassed 28. A. considered B. accepted C. abandoned D. resisted 29. A. judged B. appreciated C. praised D. observed 30. A. magical B. strange C. worthwhile D. disturbing 31. A. set off B. turned out C. made use of D. got hold of 32. A. got B. came C. spread D. rushed 33. A. tough B. enjoyable C. boring D. free 34 A. expect B. desire C. guarantee D. share 35. A. journey B. lesson C. role D. situation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人一幕，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，里面挤满了人。A. cool凉爽的；B. fast快速的；C. large大的；D. crowded挤满人的。根据下文“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道).”可知，车上挤满了人，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有55个座位都被占用，大约有20人站在过道上。A. searched搜索；B. reserved保留；C. occupied占用；D. offered提供。根据“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道)”可知，是座位被占用了，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了10小时旅程的不适感。A. misfortune不幸；B. discomfort不适；C. fear恐惧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“shifting from my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort.”可知，空处是指10小时旅程的不适感，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以控制这种不适。A. develop培养；B. balance平衡；C. encourage鼓励；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“shifting from my body weight from one leg to the other”可知，我一直努力保持平衡，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. saw看到；B. found发现；C. sensed感觉到；D. touched触摸。根据下文“a soft hand tapping my elbow”可知，是我感觉到一只手拍了我的胳膊，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. information信息；B.help帮助；C. explanation解释；D. attention注意。根据上文“a soft hand tapping my elbow”及下文“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.”可知，他拍我胳膊是想让我引起注意，想告诉我可以坐下，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我发现一个带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我。A. cold寒冷的；B. moved感动的；C. kind和蔼的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“smile looking up at me”可知，带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊喜并接受了他的提议。A. considered思考；B. accepted接受；C. abandoned抛弃；D. resisted抗拒。根据前文“I was pleasantly surprised”可知作者是高兴的，是接受了男子的提议，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在公共汽车另一边的窗边，观察了我们的交流。A. judged评判；B. appreciated欣赏；C. abandoned抛弃；D. observed观察。根据下文“Our observer spontangeously”可知，此处是指一个男子观察了我们的交流，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. magical神奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“Our observer spontangeously (自发地) ___11___ and offered his seat to another standing man”可知，大家自发的给站着的人让座，这是神奇的，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. set off引发；B. turned out结果是；C. made use of利用；D. got hold of抓住。根据下文“before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.”可知，男子给我让座的事情引发了连锁反应，所有站着的人都有机会入座，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. got得到；B. came来；C. spread蔓延；D. rushed匆忙。根据“This game of seat-sharing ___13___ through the bus like wildfire”可知，此处是指让座这件事像野火一样的蔓延，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的旅程相当愉快。A.tough困难的； B.enjoyable令人愉快的； C.boring令人厌烦的；D.free自由的。根据上文“People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. ”可知，剩下的旅程相当愉快。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. guarantee保证；D. share分享。根据上文“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.”及“Our observer spontangeously (自发地) ___11___ and offered his seat to another standing man.”可知，此处是指我们可以分享所拥有的，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. journey旅程；B. lesson教训；C. role角色；D. situation情况。根据“and help our co-passengers in his ___15___ called life.”可知，此处是指在生命旅程中帮助我们的同伴，与“The hot day added to the ___3___ of the 10-hour journey.”相呼应，故选A项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily ____36____ (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved ____37____ figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, ____38____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, ____39____ (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required ____40____ (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, ____41____ were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different ____42____ (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones ____43____ a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, _____44_____ (official) named “China National Stone”,____45____ (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 【答案】36. mined 37. into 38. an 39. gathers 40. to process 41. which 42. approaches 43. and 44. officially 45. has become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福州寿山石的起源和传统雕刻工艺，它已被正式命名为“中国国石”，成为优雅、尊贵和智慧的象征，值得收藏。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们一直在雕刻石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采的。分析句子结构可知，mine在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，它和stones之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填mined。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些石头被雕刻成人物、动物和许多其他艺术品。固定短语be carved into：被雕刻成，故填into。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。 exhibition为可数名词，ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。分析句子结构可知，gather在句子中作为谓语动词使用，结合“It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills ”可知，谓语动词gather使用一般现在时，并且主语“The Charm of Shoushan Stone”为单数意义，故填gathers。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技术。require...to do：需要……做某事，require的宾语是skills，故填to process。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展示会还展出了明清文人所喜爱的用红玉制作的印章。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，seals是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。approach是可数名词，前有different 修饰，需要变复数，故填approaches。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。分析句子结构可知，“a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits”和“a black one for trees and stones ”以及“ a grey one for clouds”之间为并列关系，而并列连词and常用来表示这种关系，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。使用副词作状语修饰过去分词named ，需要的词义为“正式地”，故填officially。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。根据句中的“So far”可知，become使用现在完成时，主语Shoushan Stone为单数意义，故填has become。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校将开展主题为 “The Power of Reading” 的英语演讲比赛, 请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛, 内容包括: 1. 你的经历; 2. 你的感受。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Power of Reading Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Power of Reading Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my great honor to deliver the speech entitled "The Power of Reading" on this World Reading Day. There was a time when my study suffered greatly because of my inability to adapt to the new school life quickly. Feeling at a loss, one day I caught sight of the book The Old Man and the Sea in the library accidentally. On reading the first pages, I was captivated by the old fisherman's brave struggle with the fish and his strong willpower.The sentence "A man can be destroyed but not defeated" inspired me never to yield to difficulties. Since then, I have enjoyed immersing myself in reading, for it opens up a magical world from which I draw endless strength. Let's grab a book and start reading, igniting the enthusiasm of reading and embracing the wisdom it brings! That's all.Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将开展主题为 “The Power of Reading” 的英语演讲比赛, 请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 放弃：yield to→give up 点燃：ignite→spark 拥抱：embrace→ignite 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：On reading the first pages, I was captivated by the old fisherman's brave struggle with the fish and his strong willpower. 拓展句：The moment I read the first pages, I was captivated by the old fisherman's brave struggle with the fish and his strong willpower. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was a time when my study suffered greatly because of my inability to adapt to the new school life quickly.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since then, I have enjoyed immersing myself in reading, for it opens up a magical world from which I draw endless strength.（运用了from which引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember that I was worn out when I got home that afternoon. I'd had to be at the theatre for the audition (试演) at nine that morning, and then I'd been waiting around for about three hours before the director finally saw me. I performed my song and almost at once he told me I could go home. “I am very sorry,”he said,“but your voice isn't quite right for the part.”It had been a similar story at all the auditions that I'd done over the past few weeks. It had been my dream for years to be in a famous musical like The Sound of Music or Mamma Mia so I'd taken lessons in singing and dancing, and had come to the city to try and get a part in a show. I'd been really pleased when I'd managed to set up no fewer than ten auditions, but so far all of them had gone the same way. As I arrived back that afternoon at the little apartment where I rented a room, I really wondered whether I should bother going to the eleventh the next morning. It was a show I'd have loved to be in — but really, what was the point? Someone I knew had told me about a job at a local coffee shop, and had said that if I called in for a quick chat at ten the next day, I'd almost certainly get the job. It meant missing the audition, but right now, it seemed like a much more sensible thing to do. I always sing when I need to cheer myself up, and because there was no one else in the apartment, I slipped off my shoes, went and stood in front of the mirror and started singing.Quite quickly I found myself belting out (大声唱) one of my favourite songs, Bridge over Troubled Water. As I finished the song, I suddenly heard applause. I looked around the room thinking that my roommate had perhaps slipped in without me noticing — but there was nobody. Then I went over to the open window of the apartment, and saw an elderly woman standing on the far side of the pavement below, looking up at me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She reached her arms up towards me with a great smile on her face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day I went to the eleventh audition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She reached her arms up towards me with a great smile on her face. I was taken aback by her unexpected gesture of appreciation. Her eyes sparkled with admiration as she shouted from below, “You have a voice of an angel, my dear! Keep singing, don’t ever stop!” The unexpected support from a stranger was like a beacon of light in the midst of my doubts and disappointments. I felt a surge of confidence and determination washing over me. With renewed spirit, I made up my mind to go all out for the audition the next day. The next day I went to the eleventh audition. As I walked into the theatre, I felt a newfound sense of purpose and self-assurance. The director greeted me with a warm smile, and this time, as I sang my heart out, I could feel the magic in the air. When I finished, there was a moment of silence before the room erupted into applause. The director’s eyes were shining with excitement as he said, “You’ve got the part! Welcome to the show!” It was at that moment that I realized dreams really did come true, and all it took was a little courage and belief in oneself. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公一直梦想能够参演像《音乐之声》或《妈妈咪呀》这样的著名音乐剧，为此接受了歌唱和舞蹈课程。然而，她在过去几周的十次试演中都遭遇失败。回到公寓后，她开始怀疑是否值得参加第十一次试演。在孤独的公寓里，她放声唱歌，想让自己振作起来，意外听到了来自陌生人的掌声的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她向我伸出双臂，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写老人对主人公的歌声的赞美，主人公感到很意外，但陌生人的支持给了主人公力量，主人公下定决心全力以赴参加第二天的试镜。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天我去参加了第十一次试演。”可知，第二段可描写主人公带着自信去试镜，得到了导演的欢迎，观众爆发出了阵阵掌声，导演让主人公出演主人公梦寐以求的角色，主人公意识到要实现梦想需要勇敢和信心。 2.续写线索：陌生人的赞美——主人公充满信心——决定参加第十一次试演——取得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪烁：sparkle/glitter ②大声叫：shout/cry ③停止：stop/cease 情绪类 ①赞赏：appreciation/admiration ②兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes sparkled with admiration as she shouted from below, “You have a voice of an angel, my dear! Keep singing, don’t ever stop!” (使用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was at that moment that I realized dreams really did come true, and all it took was a little courage and belief in oneself. (使用了强调句型、省略that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的定语从句) 1-5BCBCA 6-10ABCAB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$