Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 第3课时 单元语法讲练（Grammar Focus～4c）-【众相原创】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语分层练同步课件(人教版 广西专版)

九年级 RJ 1 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第三课时 单元语法讲练（Grammar Focus~4c） 2 链接教材 1.Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. 偶尔,我喜欢 看恐怖电影。（P67 3a） 2.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. 我更喜 欢带给我思考的电影。（P68 Grammar Focus） 3.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢能演奏 不同类型音乐的音乐家。（P68 Grammar Focus） 3 语法讲解 定语从句 1.定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句 修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关 系词有关系代词和关系副词。 2.定语从句的结构 4 3.定语从句的关系词 所作成分 关系词 主语 that（人、物），who（人），which（物） 宾语 that（人、物），who/whom（人），which（物） 表语 that（人、物），who（人），which（物） 定语 whose（人、物） 状语 when（时间），where（地点），why（原因） 【注意】当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词 在人称和数上保持一致。 5 4.只能用that，不用which的情况 （1）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词 最高级时，只能用that。如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 （2）被修饰的先行词为all，any，many，much，everything，anything， none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that。如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么东西要买吗？ （3）先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词 （组）修饰时，只能用that。如：This is the same bike that I lost. 这就 是我丢的那辆自行车。 6 （4）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在 那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 （5）以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如： Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ （6）主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that。如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 7 语法练习 一、用that，which，who，whom或whose填空。 1. My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person _________ has greatly influenced me. 2. 介绍喜爱的电影 The Truman Show is one of the most wonderful movies _____ I've ever seen. 3. 具体介绍电影 The film _______ director and actors are world-famous won a lot of prizes. that/who that whose 8 4. I really didn't know anything _____ happened to Jimmy yesterday. 5. The village is home to nearly 2,000 people, many of _______ left here for a better life in the city. 6. 介绍昆曲 Kunqu Opera __________ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas. 7. All the women _____ are working in that factory have a day off on Women's Day. 8. Jack talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school． that whom that/which that that 9 9. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday. 10. My teacher asks me to write a report about a book _______ name is Christmas Carol. that/which whose 10 二、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday. _______________________________________________________________ The pot which/that was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive. 2. That is the most interesting film. Carol has seen the film. ________________________________________________ That is the most interesting film that Carol has seen. 3. The child is my brother. He is playing with the dog in this picture. ________________________________________________________________ The child who/that is playing with the dog in this picture is my brother. 11 4. I still remember the college and the teachers. I visited them in the USA many years ago. ________________________________________________________________ ________________ I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in the USA many years ago. 5. The house is our physics lab. Its door is green. ______________________________________________ The house whose door is green is our physics lab. 12 三、选词填空。 explain who down relax that they when attention smooth study Music can change how you feel. Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Music makes you 1._____________. Most stores play “background” music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for 2.______ to buy something. So stores try to play music 3._____ their customers enjoy. relax/relaxed them that 13 If you want to relax at home, try listening to 4.________ music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. Music is a healer（医治者）. smooth 5.______ you're sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. If you're feeling 6.______, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens 7._____ had depression（抑郁症） shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen 8._________ why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. Music helps you to learn. Many recent 9._______ have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, When down who explained studies 15 even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay 10._________ when you study. It may even help improve your memory. No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you. attention 17 $$