Unit 3 第5课时 Section B（2a～3b）-【众相原创】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语分层练同步课件(人教版 广西专版)

九年级 RJ 1 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 第五课时 Section B（2a~3b） 一阶 基础过关 二阶 语篇提升 一阶 基础过关 二阶 语篇提升 2 第五课时 Section B（2a~3b） 一阶 基础过关 3 1.request request n.&v. 要求；请求。request sth.（from sb.）（向某人）请求某事； request sb. （not） to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事；request+that从句， 此时从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”，should也可省略。 2.correct correct ◆（correctly adv.）adj.正确的；恰当的 ◆v.纠正；改正 4 3.polite polite（politely adv.， politeness n.，反义词impolite=rude）adj.有礼貌的； 客气的。be polite to…对……有礼貌 less polite较不礼貌的。“less+adj./adv.原级”表示“较不……”。 4.辨析for example与such as ◆for example举例说明，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个，作插入语，用 逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 ◆such as表示列举同类人或物中的几个例子。 5 5.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.礼貌说话似 乎比直接说话更困难。（P22 2b） ①本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to speak politely than directly。 常见it作形式主语的句型：It is+n./adj.+（for/of sb.） to do sth. ②seem v.好像；似乎；看来。seem（to be） +n./adj.似乎……；seem like 似乎；seem to do sth.似乎做某事；It seems +that 从句 看起来好像…… 6 6.would like ◆would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做 某事 ◆Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 肯定答语：Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语：No, thanks. ◆Would you like to do sth.? 是委婉提出建议的常见句型。表示“你想要 做某事吗?” 肯定答语：Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 否定答语： No, thanks./I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not. 7 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _________（request） him to help me, but he refused me. 2. It is ________（polite） to point at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals. 3. 人际交往 Pay attention to the body language of the ________ （speak）. requested impolite speaker 8 4. 人际交往 The expressions they use might depend on _______（who） they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 教材原句 P22 2b whom 5. It _______（seem） nobody knows the right answer to this question. seems 9 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 course direction read address direct 1. I wanted to write to Mike, but I didn't know his ________. 2. You'd better not ask a very ______ question. It is impolite. 3. I would like to take a physics _______ next year. 4. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. 5. I'm a stranger here and I don't know the _________ to the old park. address direct course reading direction 10 三、单项选择。 1. When Miss Gao smiled, Julie knew her answer to the question was ___. C A. active B. strange C. correct 2. We have many hobbies, ___ drawing, travelling and acting. A A. such as B. so far C. for example 11 3. —Let's go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It's ___. A. the most expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive B 4. In front of my house is a road ___ to the foot of the mountain. So I often walk along the road to the mountain. B A. walking B. leading C. causing 5. —Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? —Sure. There's a（n）___ parking lot over there. 教材原句 P22 2b C A. east B. ancient C. underground 13 第五课时 Section B（2a~3b） 二阶 语篇提升 14 一、阅读理解C。 主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 话题：不同国家的指路方式 难 度：★★★ Foreign visitors are often puzzled（迷惑的） in Japan because most streets there don't have names. People there use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and the post office is opposite the bus stop.” 15 In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. So people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles, and you will see it on your left.” People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They will say, “It is about fifteen minutes by car.” They don't know how many miles away it is. Few people understand the Greek language, so people in Greece sometimes are so friendly. They will say, “Follow me.” Then he will take you to the right place you are looking for. People in Mexico think, “I don't know” is not polite. When you ask them the way, no one answers “I don't know”. They will give you an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very very lost there. One thing will help you everywhere. You may not understand a person's word, but you may understand his body language. He or she will point in the right direction. 1. Why do people in Japan use landmarks to give directions?( ) C A. Because the buildings or places are famous in the world. B. Because they are the names of the streets. C. Because visitors can easily see the buildings or places. 2. 写作手法题 How does the writer develop the text?( ) B A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 18 3. Which of the following statements is NOT right?( ) C A. Japanese often use landmarks when they give directions. B. People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map. C. People in Greece often give wrong directions. 4. According to the text, what shall we do if the visitor doesn't understand our language when we give directions?( ) B A. We can ask him to speak English. B. We can use our body language. C. We can go and buy a map. 19 5. What's the main idea of the text?( ) C A. There are many landmarks in America. B. We need to carry a map when we travel around the world. C. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world. 20 二、阅读理解D。 主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 话题：问路的建议 难度：★★★★ Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier. Use greetings（问候） and polite expressions. Starting a conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can”and “could” will help you express yourself better. 21 Build your vocabulary. You should know the basic（基本的） words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions（介词） and adverbs（副词）. Remember some important prepositions like “between”and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near”and “around”. They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. It's also useful for you to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Try to remember places like High Park, and words like bank, block. 22 Get to know the transportation. Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you are looking for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transportation like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. 23 Try to know some important landmarks. Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, England, you may find that there are many symbols. It is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. Find it and mark it! Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help. 24 1. What's the first thing to do when we arrive in a new place?( ) B A. Building up our confidence. B. Asking for directions. C. Knowing the transportation system. 2. How many pieces of advice on asking for directions are mentioned in this text?( ) C A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean?( ) C A. 增加 B. 浪费 C. 减少 25 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?( ) B A. Every city has its own symbols. B. It's not useful to remember where you live. C. You should learn to be relaxed if you get lost. 5. What's the best title of this text?( ) B A. How to Visit a New City B. How to Ask for Directions C. How to Make Polite Expressions 26 以读促写 一、词块积累 1. _________远离 2. ________________乘地铁 3. _________________不同种类的 4. ______________害怕……；担心…… 5. ________迷路 6. __________________寻求他人的帮助 far from take the subway different kinds of be afraid of... get lost ask others for help 27 二、词形转换 1. easy adj.容易的；不费力的 →______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →______ adv. 容易地 easier easiest easily 2. build v.建筑；建造 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________ n.建筑物；房子 built building 28 3. choose v.选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______ n.选择 chose chosen choice 4. relax v.放松；休息 →________ adj.轻松的；令人放松的 →________ adj.放松的；自在的 relaxing relaxed 5. lose v.失去；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） lost 29 三、完成句子 1. 礼貌地问路对你有用。（用it is useful for sb. to do sth.完成句子） ____________________________________________ It is useful for you to ask for directions politely. 2. 当你迷路时，尽量使用地图。（用try to do sth.when...完成句子） ____________________________________ Try to use the map when you get lost. 30 31 $$