Unit 1 Section B 课文重点知识&语法精讲精练（讲义+课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册教材重难点突破（人教版2024）

新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲Unit1 Section B 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com 2024新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit1 01 06 02 07 03 04 05 010 09 08 Starter Unit2 Unit 3 Section A , Section B Unit 2 Section A , Section B Unit 1 Section A , Section B Starter Unit 3 Unit 7 Section A , Section B Unit 6 Section A , Section B Unit 5 Section A , Section B Unit 4 Section A , Section B 2 、重要短语 一、重点短语 Section B need to do 需要做 know about 了解 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 two students’ posts 两个学生的帖子 speak Chinese 说中文 play with 和……一起玩…… want to do 想要做 play the guitar 弹吉他 would like to do 想要做，愿意做 either or 要么……要么……，或者……或者…… compare with 与……比较 write to me 给我写信 my favorite food 我最喜欢的食物 beef noodles 牛肉面 the first step 第一步 3 U1 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文！(p24) 句子精讲：even在这里作副词，意为“甚至”，起到加强语气的作用；speaks是动词speak的第三人称单数形式，speak Chinese表示“说中文”； even常用来强调超出预期或常规的情况。 speak + 某种语言，表示说某种语言。 He even writes some Japanese. 他甚至还写一些日语。 They even sing some English songs. 他们甚至唱一些英文歌曲 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 ①作及物动词，接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 ②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 ①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论…… 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 ④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话 趁热打铁： 用 speak，say，talk，tell 的适当形式填空。 1. He wants to to you. 2. Please it again. speak say 3. They are talking about the film. 4. My mother told me to do my homework. 5. Can you speak Japanese? 6. She said goodbye to us. 7. Don't talk in class. 8. He told a funny story yesterday. My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。(p24) 句子精讲： My favourite sport我最喜欢的运动，是一个名词性短语作主语，表示特定的事物；“is”是系动词，用于连接主语和表语；“tennis”（网球）在这里作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 易错点： 在My favourite中，用“my”是为了表示所属关系，强调“我”最喜欢的。“my”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰“favourite sport” favourite 前要用形容词性物主代词如“your”（你的）、“his”（他的）、“her”（她的）等也可以根据不同的主体来使用，以表达相应的所属意义。 趁热打铁： 1. _His_ favourite book is Harry Potter. (He) 2. My favourite fruit is apple. (I) 3. _our__ favourite subject is math. (we) 4. My favourite color is red. （对划线部分提问）What is your favourite color? 5. Her favourite food is pizza. （翻译） 她最喜欢的食物是披萨 6. What is your favourite animal? （根据实际情况回答） My favourite animal is the dog. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。(p24) 句子精讲 ①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词 ②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。 常用短语：play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 (play具体讲解见词汇讲义第19条) He plays the piano very well.（他钢琴弹得很好。） They like to play volleyball on the weekend.（他们喜欢在周末打排球。） 趁热打铁： She plays the violin in the orchestra. （填 the 或 不填） Do you often play 不填 football? （填 the 或 不填） He plays games with his friends. （翻译）他和他的朋友一起玩游戏 Would you like to be my friends? 你愿意做我的朋友吗？(p24) 句子精讲：would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。 观察例句总结用法： Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一份大碗的吗? I would like some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。 She would like to go shopping. 她想去购物。 My parents would like me to study hard. 我父母想要我努力学习。 观察例句可得： 想要某物：would like sth. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东面 I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。 He would like a large bowl of noodles.他想要一大碗面条, 想做某事: would like to do sth. 常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? She’d like to eat an apple.她想要吃一个苹果。 想要某人做某事: would like sb.to do sth. I'd like you to meet my classmates.我想要你见见我的同学 趁热打铁： 1. Mike would like to be (be) an engineer. 2. He would like _to read__ (read) that book. 3. They would like their children __to help _ (help) them. 4. Would you like to eat ice-cream ? 你想吃冰激凌吗? 5.我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。My mother would like me to do my homework. 5. My favourite food is beef noodles.我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面 (p26) 句子精讲 is为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用。 这句话的主语为my favourite food, food为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is. beef noodles具体的食物名称“牛肉面”，作为表语说明最喜欢的食物具体是什么。 6. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(p26) 句子精讲 Getting to know each other是动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。 get to know逐渐了解、认识 the first step in doing sth. 做某事的第一步 趁热打铁： 1. Getting to know him is a great pleasure. (get) 2. The first step in finishing the exam is to study hard.（finish） 3. Making new friends needs getting to know each other. （翻译） 结交新朋友需要相互了解。 单元写作: Write some sentences about yourself using the structures below. 列提纲 My name is . I'm years old. I live in . I love . My favourite food is . My favourite sport is . 参考答案： My name is Lily. I'm 14 years old. I live in Beijing. I love reading. My favourite food is sushi. My favourite sport is swimming. My name is Tom. I'm 14 years old. I live in Shanghai. I love traveling. My favourite food is pizza. My favourite sport is basketball. My name is Mary. I'm 14 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I love dancing. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis. Complete your reply to Pauline or Peter to make friends. 根据提纲完善文章 【写作策略】   自我介绍 兴趣爱好 期盼回信     Lily Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is Lily. I'm 14 years old. I live in Beijing. I'd like to be your friend. I love reading too. My favourite food is sushi. My favourite sport is swimming. Please write to me. Tom Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is Tom. I'm 14 years old. I live in Shanghai. I'd like to be your friend. I love traveling too. My favourite food is pizza. My favourite sport is basketball. Please write to me. Mary Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is Mary. I'm 14 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I'd like to be your friend. I love dancing too. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis. Please write to me. 写作迁移： 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 写作四步走：审题-列提纲-补全文章-检查 黄金三段式： Part1 总 打招呼+引出话题 Hello, I’m very glad to introduce myself here. Part2 分 姓名、年龄、家庭个人喜好(4项) My name is . I am years old. There are people in my family. They are . My favourite colour is . /I like best. Because . My favourite food is . Because . Part3 总 总结/结尾 This is me . Do you like me?/Do you want to be friend with me? 范文： Good morning, everybody! I’m very glad to introduce myself here. My name is Eric Brown. I am a 14-year- old boy. There are 6 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. I like red best. My favourite food is vegetables and noodles. Because they are healthy. Basketball is my favourite sport. After class, I often play basketball with my friend. We both like sports. That’s all. Thank you.   2024新版七上英语U1B练习 一、单项选择 1．Let ________ tell me about ________ school days. A．he; his B．her; he C．him; him D．her; her 2．—Is ________ Cindy? —No, ________ name is Alice. A．she, she B．her, her C．she, her 3．His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ name. A．given B．last C．family D．full 4．You _______ a teacher. I _______ a student. My sister _______ a student, too. A．am, is, are B．is, am, are C．are, is, am D．are, am, is 5．—Are Dick and Jack from the USA？—Yes, ________. A．we are B．he is C．they are D．she is 6. The radio _______ the snow will stop later on. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 7. Can you ________ me how to ________this word in English? A. tell, speak B. talk , speak C. tell, say D. talk , say 8. David is from the UK，but he can much Chinese. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 四、根据括号里的语言提示改写句子。 9. I live in Singapore with my big family. ①（改成一般疑问句） ②（根据画“ ”第一部分提问） ③（根据画“ ”第二部分提问） 他甚至能说一些中文。（汉译英） I often play it with my friends after school.（划线部分提问） My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.（划线部分提问） I’d like to be your friend.（根据答语写问句） Do you live in Singapore with your big family? Where do you live with your big family? Who do you live in Singapore with. He can even speak some Chinese. When do you often play it with your friends？ What’s your favorite food? Would you like to be my friend? A．What else, sir? B．What would you like? C．What’s your address? D．I’ll be there soon. E．Do you have any soup? 二、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，并把正确的代号填写在题号横线上。 A: Hello! Meituan Take-out (外卖). B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang speaking. Could I order a meal by phone? A: Certainly. ___14___ B: I’d like rice with vegetables and beef curries (咖喱). A: Sorry. But we have rice with vegetables and chicken. B: That’s OK. ___15___ A: Yes, and the egg soup is delicious. ___16___ B: That’s all. Thanks a lot. A: ___17___ B: I’m in Room 301 in Sky Office Building on Xinjian Road. A: OK. ___18___ B: Thank you very much. See you soon. A: See you. 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面一篇Jack介绍自己房间的短文，根据所给信息回答问题。 I’m Jack, a seven-grader from No.1 Middle School. Look! This is my room. A map of China is on the wall. I like reading and there are about 300 books on the bookcase. Some of them are about cars, planes and sports. A white clock is on my desk. It tells me the time and I get up at seven with the help of it every morning. My J-10 model planes are on the desk too. They’re from Zhuhai Air Show（珠海航展）. They are blue and I love them best. I want to be a pilot（飞行员）one day. My mom says my room is tidy after the military training（军训）and I don’t want to put my things everywhere any more! 19．What is on the wall? 20．How many books are there on the bookcase? 21．What color are Jack’s J-10 model planes? 22．Where is Jack’s clock? 23．When does Jack get up every morning?   A map of China. 300 books. They are blue. On his desk. At seven. Hello! My name is Julia. I’m new here and I don’t have any friends. I’m fourteen years old. Now, I live in Beijing ____24____ my parents, but my grandparents are in the USA．My father is an English ____25____. He works in a school. His students like him. He often has milk ____26____ breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of ____27____. I have two brothers but 24．A．from B．of C．for D．with 25．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．driver 26．A．for B．to C．at D．on 27．A．orange juice B．orange juicesC．oranges juice D．oranges juices ____28____ sisters. They are Tom and Tony. Tom ____29____ Chinese very well. But Tony doesn’t like Chinese at all. He can speak only ____30____. We are in the same school, but not in the same ____31____. My family all love ____32____. We think China is great. And we love Beijing ____33____. We like Beijing Duck ____34____. Would you like to tell me something ____35____ your family? Let’s be friends. 28．A．no B．not C．many D．some 29．A．speak B．speaks C．say D．says 30．A．a little B．a lot C．much D．many 31．A．Grade B．grade C．Class D．classes 32．A．Chinese B．China C．the USA D．the UK 33．A．fun B．water C．weather D．food 34．A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．A．of B．on C．about D．with 新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 Unit1 Section B 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com $$Unit 1You and Me课文（重点知识、音标、语法、写作）讲解（含练习） 1、 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 重点短语 Section B 1) 2) need to do 需要做 3) know about 了解 4) Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 5) two students’ posts 两个学生的帖子 6) speak Chinese 说中文 7) play with 和……一起玩…… 8) want to do 想要做 9) play the guitar 弹吉他 10) would like to do 想要做，愿意做 11) either or 要么……要么……，或者……或者…… 12) compare with 与……比较 13) write to me 给我写信 14) my favorite food 我最喜欢的食物 15) beef noodles 牛肉面 16) the first step 第一步 U1 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1. She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文！(p24) · 句子精讲：even在这里作副词，意为“甚至”，起到加强语气的作用；speaks是动词speak的第三人称单数形式，speak Chinese表示“说中文”； · even常用来强调超出预期或常规的情况。 · speak + 某种语言，表示说某种语言。 He even writes some Japanese. 他甚至还写一些日语。 They even sing some English songs. 他们甚至唱一些英文歌曲。 · 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 ①作及物动词，接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 ②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 ① talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论…… 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 ④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话 · 趁热打铁： 用 speak，say，talk，tell 的适当形式填空。 1. He wants to to you. 2. Please it again. 3. They are about the film. 4. My mother me to do my homework. 5. Can you Japanese? 6. She goodbye to us. 7. Don't in class. 8. He a funny story yesterday. 2. My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。(p24) · 句子精讲： My favourite sport我最喜欢的运动，是一个名词性短语作主语，表示特定的事物；“is”是系动词，用于连接主语和表语；“tennis”（网球）在这里作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 · 易错点： 在My favourite中，用“my”是为了表示所属关系，强调“我”最喜欢的。“my”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰“favourite sport” favourite 前要用形容词性物主代词如“your”（你的）、“his”（他的）、“her”（她的）等也可以根据不同的主体来使用，以表达相应的所属意义。 · 趁热打铁： 1. favourite book is Harry Potter. (He) 2. favourite fruit is apple. (I) 3. favourite subject is math. (we) 4. My favourite color is red. （对划线部分提问） ? 5. Her favourite food is pizza. （翻译） 6. What is your favourite animal? （根据实际情况回答） . 3. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。(p24) · 句子精讲 ①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词 ②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。 常用短语：play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 (play具体讲解见词汇讲义第19条) He plays the piano very well.（他钢琴弹得很好。） They like to play volleyball on the weekend.（他们喜欢在周末打排球。） · 趁热打铁： 1) She plays violin in the orchestra. （填 the 或 不填） 2) Do you often play football? （填 the 或 不填） 3) He plays games with his friends. （翻译） 4. Would you like to be my friends? 你愿意做我的朋友吗？(p24) · 句子精讲：would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。 · 观察例句总结用法： Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一份大碗的吗? I would like some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。 She would like to go shopping. 她想去购物。 My parents would like me to study hard. 我父母想要我努力学习。 · 观察例句可得： 1) 想要某物：would like sth. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东面 I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。 He would like a large bowl of noodles.他想要一大碗面条, 2) 想做某事: would like to do sth. 常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? She’d like to eat an apple.她想要吃一个苹果。 3) 想要某人做某事: would like sb.to do sth. I'd like you to meet my classmates.我想要你见见我的同学 · 趁热打铁： 1. Mike would like ________ (be) an engineer. 2. He would like ___ (read) that book. 3. They would like their children ___ (help) them. 4. Would you like to eat ice-cream ? ? 5.我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。 . 5. My favourite food is beef noodles.我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面 (p26) · 句子精讲 is为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用。这句话的主语为my favourite food, food为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is. beef noodles具体的食物名称“牛肉面”，作为表语说明最喜欢的食物具体是什么。 6. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(p26) · 句子精讲 Getting to know each other是动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。 get to know逐渐了解、认识 the first step in doing sth. 做某事的第一步 · 趁热打铁： 1. to know him is a great pleasure. (get) 2. The first step in the exam is to study hard.（finish） 3. Making new friends needs getting to know each other. （翻译） · 单元写作: · Write some sentences about yourself using the structures below. (列提纲) · My name is · I'm years old. · I live in · I love · My favourite food is · My favourite sport is · 根据提纲完善文章 【写作策略】 自我介绍 兴趣爱好 期盼回信 · 写作迁移： 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 · 写作四步走：审题-列提纲-补全文章-检查 黄金三段式： Part1 总 打招呼+引出话题 Hello, I’m very glad to introduce myself here. Part2 分 姓名、年龄、家庭个人喜好(4项) My name is . I am years old. There are people in my family. They are . My favourite colour is . /I like best. Because . My favourite food is . Because . Part3 总 总结/结尾 This is me . Do you like me?/Do you want to be friend with me? 2024新版七上英语U1B练习 一、单项选择 1．Let ________ tell me about ________ school days. A．he; his B．her; he C．him; him D．her; her 2．—Is ________ Cindy? —No, ________ name is Alice. A．she, she B．her, her C．she, her 3．His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ name. A．given B．last C．family D．full 4．You _______ a teacher. I _______ a student. My sister _______ a student, too. A．am, is, are B．is, am, are C．are, is, am D．are, am, is 5．—Are Dick and Jack from the USA？—Yes, ________. A．we are B．he is C．they are D．she is 6. The radio _______ the snow will stop later on. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 7. Can you ________ me how to ________this word in English? A. tell, speak B. talk , speak C. tell, say D. talk , say 8. David is from the UK，but he can much Chinese. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 1-8 D C A D C A C C 四、根据括号里的语言提示改写句子。 9. I live in Singapore with my big family. ①（改成一般疑问句） ②（根据画“ ”第一部分提问） ③（根据画“ ”第二部分提问） 10. 他甚至能说一些中文。（汉译英） 11. I often play it with my friends after school.（划线部分提问） 12. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.（划线部分提问） 13. I’d like to be your friend.（根据答语写问句） 二、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，并把正确的代号填写在题号横线上。 A: Hello! Meituan Take-out (外卖). B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang speaking. Could I order a meal by phone? A: Certainly. ___14___ B: I’d like rice with vegetables and beef curries (咖喱). A: Sorry. But we have rice with vegetables and chicken. B: That’s OK. ___15___ A: Yes, and the egg soup is delicious. ___16___ B: That’s all. Thanks a lot. A: ___17___ B: I’m in Room 301 in Sky Office Building on Xinjian Road. A: OK. ___18___ B: Thank you very much. See you soon. A: See you. A．What else, sir? B．What would you like? C．What’s your address? D．I’ll be there soon. E．Do you have any soup? 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面一篇Jack介绍自己房间的短文，根据所给信息回答问题。 I’m Jack, a seven-grader from No.1 Middle School. Look! This is my room. A map of China is on the wall. I like reading and there are about 300 books on the bookcase. Some of them are about cars, planes and sports. A white clock is on my desk. It tells me the time and I get up at seven with the help of it every morning. My J-10 model planes are on the desk too. They’re from Zhuhai Air Show（珠海航展）. They are blue and I love them best. I want to be a pilot（飞行员）one day. My mom says my room is tidy after the military training（军训）and I don’t want to put my things everywhere any more! 19．What is on the wall? 20．How many books are there on the bookcase? 21．What color are Jack’s J-10 model planes? 22．Where is Jack’s clock? 23．When does Jack get up every morning? 四、完型填空 Hello! My name is Julia. I’m new here and I don’t have any friends. I’m fourteen years old. Now, I live in Beijing ____24____ my parents, but my grandparents are in the USA．My father is an English ____25____. He works in a school. His students like him. He often has milk ____26____ breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of ____27____. I have two brothers but ____28____ sisters. They are Tom and Tony. Tom ____29____ Chinese very well. But Tony doesn’t like Chinese at all. He can speak only ____30____. We are in the same school, but not in the same ____31____. My family all love ____32____. We think China is great. And we love Beijing ____33____. We like Beijing Duck ____34____. Would you like to tell me something ____35____ your family? Let’s be friends. 24．A．from B．of C．for D．with 25．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．driver 26．A．for B．to C．at D．on 27．A．orange juice B．orange juices C．oranges juice D．oranges juices 28．A．no B．not C．many D．some 29．A．speak B．speaks C．say D．says 30．A．a little B．a lot C．much D．many 31．A．Grade B．grade C．Class D．classes 32．A．Chinese B．China C．the USA D．the UK 33．A．fun B．water C．weather D．food 34．A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．A．of B．on C．about D．with $$Unit 1You and Me课文（重点知识、音标、语法、写作）讲解（含练习） 1、 重点短语 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 1) 2) need to do 需要做 3) know about 了解 4) Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 5) two students’ posts 两个学生的帖子 6) speak Chinese 说中文 7) play with 和……一起玩…… 8) want to do 想要做 9) play the guitar 弹吉他 10) would like to do 想要做，愿意做 11) either or 要么……要么……，或者……或者…… 12) compare with 与……比较 13) write to me 给我写信 14) my favorite food 我最喜欢的食物 15) beef noodles 牛肉面 16) the first step 第一步 2、 U1 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1. She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文！(p24) · 句子精讲：even在这里作副词，意为“甚至”，起到加强语气的作用；speaks是动词speak的第三人称单数形式，speak Chinese表示“说中文”； · even常用来强调超出预期或常规的情况。 · speak + 某种语言，表示说某种语言。 He even writes some Japanese. 他甚至还写一些日语。 They even sing some English songs. 他们甚至唱一些英文歌曲。 · 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 ①作及物动词，接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 ②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 ① talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论…… 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 ④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话 · 趁热打铁： 用 speak，say，talk，tell 的适当形式填空。 1. He wants to speak to you. 2. Please say it again. 3. They are talking about the film. 4. My mother told me to do my homework. 5. Can you speak Japanese? 6. She said goodbye to us. 7. Don't talk in class. 8. He told a funny story yesterday. 2. My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。(p24) · 句子精讲： My favourite sport我最喜欢的运动，是一个名词性短语作主语，表示特定的事物；“is”是系动词，用于连接主语和表语；“tennis”（网球）在这里作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 · 易错点： 在My favourite中，用“my”是为了表示所属关系，强调“我”最喜欢的。“my”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰“favourite sport” favourite 前要用形容词性物主代词如“your”（你的）、“his”（他的）、“her”（她的）等也可以根据不同的主体来使用，以表达相应的所属意义。 · 趁热打铁： 1. _His_ favourite book is Harry Potter. (He) 2. My favourite fruit is apple. (I) 3. _our__ favourite subject is math. (we) 4. My favourite color is red. （对划线部分提问）What is your favourite color? 5. Her favourite food is pizza. （翻译） 她最喜欢的食物是披萨 6. What is your favourite animal? （根据实际情况回答）My favourite animal is the dog. 3. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。(p24) · 句子精讲 ①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词 ②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。 常用短语：play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 (play具体讲解见词汇讲义第19条) He plays the piano very well.（他钢琴弹得很好。） They like to play volleyball on the weekend.（他们喜欢在周末打排球。） · 趁热打铁： 1) She plays the violin in the orchestra. （填 the 或 不填） 2) Do you often play 不填 football? （填 the 或 不填） 3) He plays games with his friends. （翻译）他和他的朋友一起玩游戏 4. Would you like to be my friends? 你愿意做我的朋友吗？(p24) · 句子精讲：would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。 · 观察例句总结用法： Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一份大碗的吗? I would like some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。 She would like to go shopping. 她想去购物。 My parents would like me to study hard. 我父母想要我努力学习。 · 观察例句可得： 1) 想要某物：would like sth. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东面 I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。 He would like a large bowl of noodles.他想要一大碗面条, 2) 想做某事: would like to do sth. 常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? She’d like to eat an apple.她想要吃一个苹果。 3) 想要某人做某事: would like sb.to do sth. I'd like you to meet my classmates.我想要你见见我的同学 · 趁热打铁： 1. Mike would like ________ (be) an engineer. 2. He would like ___ (read) that book. 3. They would like their children ___ (help) them. 4. Would you like to eat ice-cream ? 你想吃冰激凌吗? 5.我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。My mother would like me to do my homework. 5. My favourite food is beef noodles.我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面 (p26) · 句子精讲 is为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用。这句话的主语为my favourite food, food为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is. beef noodles具体的食物名称“牛肉面”，作为表语说明最喜欢的食物具体是什么。 6. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(p26) · 句子精讲 Getting to know each other是动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。 get to know逐渐了解、认识 the first step in doing sth. 做某事的第一步 · 趁热打铁： 1. Getting to know him is a great pleasure. (get) 2. The first step in finishing the exam is to study hard.（finish） 3. Making new friends needs getting to know each other. （翻译）结交新朋友需要相互了解。 单元写作: · Write some sentences about yourself using the structures below. (列提纲) · My name is · I'm years old. · I live in · I love · My favourite food is · My favourite sport is 参考答案： 1) My name is Lily. I'm 14 years old. I live in Beijing. I love reading. My favourite food is sushi. My favourite sport is swimming. 2) My name is Tom. I'm 14 years old. I live in Shanghai. I love traveling. My favourite food is pizza. My favourite sport is basketball. 3) My name is Mary. I'm 14 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I love dancing. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis. · Complete your reply to Pauline or Peter to make friends. · 根据提纲完善文章 · 【写作策略】 自我介绍 兴趣爱好 期盼回信 · Lily Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is Lily. I'm 14 years old. I live in Beijing. I'd like to be your friend. I love reading too. My favourite food is sushi. My favourite sport is swimming. Please write to me. · Tom Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is Tom. I'm 14 years old. I live in Shanghai. I'd like to be your friend. I love traveling too. My favourite food is pizza. My favourite sport is basketball. Please write to me. · Mary Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is Mary. I'm 14 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I'd like to be your friend. I love dancing too. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis. Please write to me. 写作迁移： 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 写作四步走：审题-列提纲-补全文章-检查 黄金三段式： Part1 总 打招呼+引出话题 Hello, I’m very glad to introduce myself here. Part2 分 姓名、年龄、家庭个人喜好(4项) My name is . I am years old. There are people in my family. They are . My favourite colour is . /I like best. Because . My favourite food is . Because . Part3 总 总结/结尾 This is me . Do you like me?/Do you want to be friend with me? 范文： Good morning, everybody! I’m very glad to introduce myself here. My name is Eric Brown. I am a 14-year- old boy. There are 6 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. I like red best. My favourite food is vegetables and noodles. Because they are healthy. Basketball is my favourite sport. After class, I often play basketball with my friend. We both like sports. That’s all. Thank you. 2024新版七上英语U1B练习 一、单项选择 1．Let ________ tell me about ________ school days. A．he; his B．her; he C．him; him D．her; her 2．—Is ________ Cindy? —No, ________ name is Alice. A．she, she B．her, her C．she, her 3．His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ name. A．given B．last C．family D．full 4．You _______ a teacher. I _______ a student. My sister _______ a student, too. A．am, is, are B．is, am, are C．are, is, am D．are, am, is 5．—Are Dick and Jack from the USA？—Yes, ________. A．we are B．he is C．they are D．she is 6. The radio _______ the snow will stop later on. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 7. Can you ________ me how to ________this word in English? A. tell, speak B. talk , speak C. tell, say D. talk , say 8. David is from the UK，but he can much Chinese. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 1-8 D C A D C A C C 四、根据括号里的语言提示改写句子。 9. I live in Singapore with my big family. ①（改成一般疑问句） Do you live in Singapore with your big family? ②（根据画“ ”第一部分提问） ③（根据画“ ”第二部分提问） Where do you live with your big family? Who do you live in Singapore with. 10. 他甚至能说一些中文。（汉译英） He can even speak some Chinese. 11. I often play it with my friends after school.（划线部分提问） When do you often play it with your friends？ 12. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.（划线部分提问） What’s your favorite food? 13. I’d like to be your friend.（根据答语写问句） Would you like to be my friend? 二、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，并把正确的代号填写在题号横线上。 A: Hello! Meituan Take-out (外卖). B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang speaking. Could I order a meal by phone? A: Certainly. ___14___ B: I’d like rice with vegetables and beef curries (咖喱). A: Sorry. But we have rice with vegetables and chicken. B: That’s OK. ___15___ A: Yes, and the egg soup is delicious. ___16___ B: That’s all. Thanks a lot. A: ___17___ B: I’m in Room 301 in Sky Office Building on Xinjian Road. A: OK. ___18___ B: Thank you very much. See you soon. A: See you. A．What else, sir? B．What would you like? C．What’s your address? D．I’ll be there soon. E．Do you have any soup? 14-18 BEACD 本文是王先生在美团上点外卖的一则对话。 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面一篇Jack介绍自己房间的短文，根据所给信息回答问题。 I’m Jack, a seven-grader from No.1 Middle School. Look! This is my room. A map of China is on the wall. I like reading and there are about 300 books on the bookcase. Some of them are about cars, planes and sports. A white clock is on my desk. It tells me the time and I get up at seven with the help of it every morning. My J-10 model planes are on the desk too. They’re from Zhuhai Air Show（珠海航展）. They are blue and I love them best. I want to be a pilot（飞行员）one day. My mom says my room is tidy after the military training（军训）and I don’t want to put my things everywhere any more! 19．What is on the wall? 20．How many books are there on the bookcase? 21．What color are Jack’s J-10 model planes? 22．Where is Jack’s clock? 23．When does Jack get up every morning? 19-23 A map of China. 300 books. They are blue. On his desk. At seven. 四、完型填空 Hello! My name is Julia. I’m new here and I don’t have any friends. I’m fourteen years old. Now, I live in Beijing ____24____ my parents, but my grandparents are in the USA．My father is an English ____25____. He works in a school. His students like him. He often has milk ____26____ breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of ____27____. I have two brothers but ____28____ sisters. They are Tom and Tony. Tom ____29____ Chinese very well. But Tony doesn’t like Chinese at all. He can speak only ____30____. We are in the same school, but not in the same ____31____. My family all love ____32____. We think China is great. And we love Beijing ____33____. We like Beijing Duck ____34____. Would you like to tell me something ____35____ your family? Let’s be friends. 24．A．from B．of C．for D．with 25．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．driver 26．A．for B．to C．at D．on 27．A．orange juice B．orange juices C．oranges juice D．oranges juices 28．A．no B．not C．many D．some 29．A．speak B．speaks C．say D．says 30．A．a little B．a lot C．much D．many 31．A．Grade B．grade C．Class D．classes 32．A．Chinese B．China C．the USA D．the UK 33．A．fun B．water C．weather D．food 34．A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．A．of B．on C．about D．with 24．D 25．C 26．A27．A28．A29．B 30．A 31．B32．B33．D34．D35．C $$