精品解析：山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置, 并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试（30分） 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5 分, 共 7.5 分）。 1. A. He has a sore back. B. I hate to do chores. C. It's higher than any other mountain. 2. A. I have finished reading it. B. She decided to try out for a volunteer. C. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3. A. He should take his temperature. B. She could read by herself at the age of four. C. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 4. A. Does she have a toothache? B. Have you read Little Women yet? C. Could you please fold the clothes? 5. A. What's the matter with Ben? B. How does the story begin? C. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 6. How often does the man watch the sports show? A. Every night. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was reading books in the library. 8. What's the matter with Dave? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 9. What does Dave think of Harry Potter? A. It's fantastic. B. It's difficult. C. It's boring. 10. How long has the boy collected the coins? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前, 你将有40 秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 11. What does Robert hate to do? A. To do homework. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar. 12. What does Amy's mother do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. An English teacher. 13. Why do Amy and Robert think Sandy's mother is good? A. Because Sandy's mother has a good job. B. Because Sandy's mother can teach her to play the guitar. C. Because Sandy's mother never asks Sandy to do this or that. 14. What did Sandy do last month? A. Traveled to Hong Kong. B. Wrote a funny story. C Visited a famous writer. 15. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse. 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 16 When did Henry go to the Park House? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 17 How much did Henry and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $50. C. $75. 18. What did Henry eat at the Park House? A. Fish sandwiches and chips. B. Chicken hamburgers and chips. C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers. 19. What were the cooks like at the Park House? A. Friendly. B. Slow C. Creative. 20. How long did Henry wait for his food? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ___1___ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ___2___. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their ___3___. Should parents allow their children to ___4___ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional ___5___ when she grows up. ___6___, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ___7___ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ___8___ her homework because it’s ___9___ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____10____. “I know my parents ____11____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____12____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____13____ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is ____14____ for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____15____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1. A. schools B. requires C. suggestions D. schoolbags 2. A. less B. shorter C. longer D. fewer 3. A. fear B. schoolwork C. housework D. beauty 4. A. make B. put C. cheer D. fold 5. A. runner B. player C. winter D. singer 6. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 7. A. jobs B. grades C. books D. dreams 8. A. with B. on C. in D. for 9. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy 10. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds 11. A. look for B. take after C. care about D. look like 12. A. angry with B. pleased with C. sorry for D. serious about 13. A. achieve B. know C. miss D. change 14. A. good B. bad C. usual D. magic 15. A. wrong B. hard C. correct D. simple III. 补全对话 Reporter: Hello, Mandy! It’s glad to hear you have won the dance competition. Mandy: ____16____ Reporter: I’m a reporter from JNTV. Could I ask you some questions? Mandy: Of course! Reporter: When did you start learning to dance? Mandy: Hmm. ____17____ Reporter: I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer. ____18____ Mandy: Yes, I didn’t want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight. Reporter: Oh! ____19____ Mandy: Because I was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up. Reporter: Cool! ____20____ Mandy: Well, it’s not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world. Reporter: How really you love it! Thank you for your time. Mandy: You’re welcome. 16. A. That’s OK! B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you! D. Sounds good. 17. A. I don’t like dancing at all. B. I started at the age of seven. C. It’s time for dancing. D. I won many competitions. 18. A. Would you like to come with me? B. Did he use to wear glasses? C. Have you ever thought of giving up? D. Are you going to talk about? 19. A. What did your mother do? B. What else should I do for you? C. Who did you like to dance with? D. Why did you want to give up then? 20. A. What does dance mean to you? B. What kind of music do you like? C. How often do you dance? D. How far is your home from school? IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A The Palace Museum Location: Beijing, China Attraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the place for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students The Louvre Museum Location: Paris, France Attraction: It has nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students The Metropolitan Museum of Art Location: New York, the USA Attraction: It is the one of the world’s largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Location: London, the UK Attraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. The Louvre Museum is in ______ . A. France B. China C. England D. American 22. ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art B. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 23. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay ______ . A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 24. It is best for children who love dolls to visit ______ . A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art D. the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free. C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum. D. The Palace Museum is free for students. B Once upon a time, there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble(贵族). The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman’s daughter. The businessman didn’t want his daughter to marry the noble, but he was too poor to pay back. The noble said, “I have an idea. I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag. Your daughter has to pick one from the bag. If she picks the black one, she will become my wife and you won’t need to pay me back. If she picks the white one, she needn’t marry me. When your daughter picks the white one, you needn’t pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed. The noble went to pick two small stones. As he picked them up, the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick one. The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone. Without looking at it, she threw it into a river. She said, “Oh, silly! I didn’t see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked.” 26. The businessman borrowed _________ from the noble. A. some stones B. some food C. some bags D. some money 27. The businessman was too _________ to pay back the money. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 28. If the daughter picked the white stone, __________. A. she needn’t marry the noble B. the businessman had to pay back the money C. she could put it into the bag D. she had to throw it into a river 29. The girl noticed the noble pick __________. A. two white stones B. two brown stones C. two black stones D. two grey stones 30. In the end, the noble may be _________. A. happy B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied C In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students. Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work. Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village. 31. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air 32. How is the weather in the village? A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold. 33. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese? A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Maggie only helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was born in the village. C. Maggie has done a lot for the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village? B Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017. C. What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village? D. Come and Enjoy One of the World’s Most Remote Areas! D Useful inventions Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look. Easier to read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮) it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签). Sweet idea Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too. Keep you calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself. 36. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A. Use it to scan text they need to read. B. Use it to scan images they can’t see. C. Connect it to a small camera. D. Connect it to the Internet. 37. What does “bee-free” mean? A. Bees can do what they want. B. Spend less money feeding bees. C. Bees can be set free after working. D. No bees are needed. 38. What do we know about the new kind of honey? A. It is not good for human health. B. It has the same taste as real honey. C. It is made from real honey. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money. 39. How can Purrble help calm you? A. Its sensors can sense your anger. B. It can touch you with its furry hands. C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D. It can help you know your feelings. 40. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector? A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey. C. Purrble. D. Bear-like cats. 非选择题共60分 V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分） 41. My sister is used to ________ (run) in the morning. 42. We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people like blind people or deaf people. 43. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of ________ (fair). 44. She was so tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly. 45. I felt very lucky ________ (open) the door for the great scientist. 46. It’s one of the ________ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends. 47. I joined the book club last month and I ________ (read) five books already. VI. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks (背包) have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks ____48____ (become) common and popular among ____49____ (student) in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just throw them away? Five years ago, a study ____50____ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are made from different materials (材料). If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ____51____ (use) ways. For example, do you feel it difficult to find your tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ____52____ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ____53____ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life ____54____ (good) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value (价值) as long as we put them into use wisely. Remember: rubbish can be turned ____55____ treasures! VII. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people like traveling. ___56___. Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends. ___57___. With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don’t like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ___58___. Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to. ___59___. They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. ___60___, but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation. A. Here are some ways of traveling B. They are not as fast as trains or planes C. And they can travel by any ways D. The fastest way of traveling is by plane E. They don’t need to go to a train station or an airport F. They think they can’t live a modern life without traveling G. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel through VIII. 书面表达（35分） 请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 61. A: What’s the matter with the girl? B: ________________________________. 62. Α. ________________________________? B: Yes, sure. 63. A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: ________________________________. 64. A: ________________________________? B: Qomolangma. 65. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 作文（25分） 66. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的业余活动和体会。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? (at least three activities) 2. Why are you interested in these activities? 3. What else do you want to say about free time activities? My Free Time I’m a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork, my free time is still colorful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置, 并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试（30分） 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5 分, 共 7.5 分）。 1. A. He has a sore back. B. I hate to do chores. C. It's higher than any other mountain. 2. A. I have finished reading it. B. She decided to try out for a volunteer. C. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3. A. He should take his temperature. B. She could read by herself at the age of four. C. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 4. A. Does she have a toothache? B. Have you read Little Women yet? C. Could you please fold the clothes? 5. A. What's the matter with Ben? B. How does the story begin? C. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 6. How often does the man watch the sports show? A. Every night. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was reading books in the library. 8. What's the matter with Dave? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 9. What does Dave think of Harry Potter? A. It's fantastic. B. It's difficult. C. It's boring. 10. How long has the boy collected the coins? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前, 你将有40 秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 11. What does Robert hate to do? A. To do homework. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar. 12. What does Amy's mother do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. An English teacher. 13. Why do Amy and Robert think Sandy's mother is good? A. Because Sandy's mother has a good job. B. Because Sandy's mother can teach her to play the guitar. C. Because Sandy's mother never asks Sandy to do this or that. 14. What did Sandy do last month? A. Traveled to Hong Kong. B. Wrote a funny story. C. Visited a famous writer. 15. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse. 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 16. When did Henry go to the Park House? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 17. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $50. C. $75. 18. What did Henry eat at the Park House? A. Fish sandwiches and chips. B. Chicken hamburgers and chips. C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers. 19. What were the cooks like at the Park House? A. Friendly. B. Slow C. Creative. 20. How long did Henry wait for his food? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ___1___ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ___2___. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their ___3___. Should parents allow their children to ___4___ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional ___5___ when she grows up. ___6___, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ___7___ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ___8___ her homework because it’s ___9___ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____10____. “I know my parents ____11____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____12____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____13____ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is ____14____ for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____15____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1. A. schools B. requires C. suggestions D. schoolbags 2. A. less B. shorter C. longer D. fewer 3. A. fear B. schoolwork C. housework D. beauty 4. A. make B. put C. cheer D. fold 5. A. runner B. player C. winter D. singer 6. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 7. A. jobs B. grades C. books D. dreams 8. A. with B. on C. in D. for 9. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy 10. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds 11. A. look for B. take after C. care about D. look like 12. A. angry with B. pleased with C. sorry for D. serious about 13. A. achieve B. know C. miss D. change 14. A. good B. bad C. usual D. magic 15. A. wrong B. hard C. correct D. simple 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合一个15岁女孩刘颖的经历讲述了许多学生面临的各种压力问题。作者呼吁社会关注青少年的健康，父母对孩子的发展也要有正确的态度，毕竟青少年的健康发展更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：他们发现他们的书包变得更重了，他们花费在写作业上的时间更长了。 schools学校；requires要求；suggestions建议；schoolbags书包。根据上文“Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”可知，孩子们的压力更多了；再结合空后“are getting heavier”可知，此处是指书包变重了。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们发现他们的书包变得更重了，他们花费在写作业上的时间更长了。 less更少的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；fewer较少的。根据上文“Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”和下文“She needs to spend more time … her homework”可推知，孩子们花费在写作业上的时间更长了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 fear恐惧；schoolwork学业；housework家务劳动；beauty美丽。结合下文“her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学习。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ make作出；put放；cheer欢呼；fold折叠。结合下文“I should be allowed to make my own decision.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指允许孩子自己做决定，考查make one’s own decision，固定搭配。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；winter冬季；singer歌手。根据上文“is a singing star at school”可知，此处是指刘颖想成为一名职业歌手。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 However然而；Though尽管；But但是；So所以。根据上文“She always wanted to be a professional …when she grows up.”和下文“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 jobs工作；grades成绩；books书；dreams梦想。结合上文“study hard”和下文“go to a good university”可知，此处是指取得好成绩，考查get good grades，固定搭配。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父亲说：“她需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为一名专业歌手很难。” with具有；on在……上面；in在……里；for给，为。根据“spend more time … her homework”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父亲说：“她需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为一名专业歌手很难。” difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据刘颖的爸爸所说的话“She needs to spend more time…her homework”可知，他觉得刘颖应该花费更多的时间在学习上，所以他不支持刘颖成为歌手的梦想，因此应该是认为成为歌手太难了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但刘颖真的不同意。 agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢；minds介意。根据下文“I know my parents … me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am … singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to … my dream,”可知，此处是指刘颖不同意父母的说法。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道我的父母关心我。 look for寻找；take after与……相像；care about关心；look like看起来像。根据下文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.”可知，父母希望刘颖未来能有一个好的生活，所以此处是指父母很关心她。故应选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但我对唱歌是认真的。 angry with生气；pleased with满意；sorry for惋惜；serious about认真。根据下文“I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to … my dream,”可知，此处是指刘颖对唱歌是认真的，考查be serious about“认真对待”，形容词短语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想，”刘颖说。 achieve实现；know知道；miss错过；change变化。根据“my dream”可知，此处是指实现梦想，考查achieve one’s dream，固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：医生说很多的压力对孩子们的发展是有害的。 good好的；bad坏的；usual通常的；magic魔法的。根据下文“Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.”可知，此处是指很多的压力对孩子的发展不好，社会应该多关注青少年的健康，考查be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：家长必须对学生的发展持正确的态度。 wrong错误的；hard困难的；correct正确的；simple简单的。根据“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!”可知，此处是指家长们对孩子们的发展应该有一个正确的态度。故选C。 III. 补全对话 Reporter: Hello, Mandy! It’s glad to hear you have won the dance competition. Mandy: ____16____ Reporter: I’m a reporter from JNTV. Could I ask you some questions? Mandy: Of course! Reporter: When did you start learning to dance? Mandy: Hmm. ____17____ Reporter: I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer. ____18____ Mandy: Yes, I didn’t want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight. Reporter: Oh! ____19____ Mandy: Because I was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up. Reporter: Cool! ____20____ Mandy: Well, it’s not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world. Reporter: How really you love it! Thank you for your time. Mandy: You’re welcome. 16. A. That’s OK! B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you! D. Sounds good. 17. A. I don’t like dancing at all. B. I started at the age of seven. C. It’s time for dancing. D. I won many competitions. 18 A. Would you like to come with me? B. Did he use to wear glasses? C. Have you ever thought of giving up? D. Are you going to talk about? 19. A. What did your mother do? B. What else should I do for you? C. Who did you like to dance with? D. Why did you want to give up then? 20. A. What does dance mean to you? B. What kind of music do you like? C. How often do you dance? D. How far is your home from school? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇以记者采访赢得舞蹈比赛的Mandy展开对话。内容包括“几时学跳舞”、“为什么没有放弃”、“跳舞有何意义”等句子的问答。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition”恭喜对方赢得比赛；可知此处是回应对方，表示感谢；故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When did you start learning to dance”询问“什么时候开始学跳舞”；可知答语是回答开始学跳舞的时间；故选B。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight”在八年级的时候不想再跳舞；可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有过放弃的想法；故选C。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Because I was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up”因为我太累了不想继续跳舞了；可知此处是why引导的疑问句，问“为什么想放弃”；故选D。 【20题详解】 根据答语“it's not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world”跳舞不仅是爱好，梦想成为世界上最好的舞者；可知此处是询问“跳舞对Mandy的意义”；故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A The Palace Museum Location: Beijing, China Attraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the place for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students The Louvre Museum Location: Paris, France Attraction: It has nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students The Metropolitan Museum of Art Location: New York, the USA Attraction: It is the one of the world’s largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Location: London, the UK Attraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. The Louvre Museum is in ______ . A. France B. China C. England D. American 22. ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art B. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 23. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay ______ . A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 24. It is best for children who love dolls to visit ______ . A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art D. the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free. C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum. D. The Palace Museum is free for students. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了四个著名的博物馆，包括地点、价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Louvre Museum.Location: Paris, France.可知卢浮宫在法国，故答案选A。 【22题详解】 理解归纳题。通过阅读对四个博物馆的详细介绍，可知The Palace Museum和The Louvre Museum都是古代皇帝的家，故答案选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket price:25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12可知成人票价25美元，12岁以下的孩子免费，故李先生带着10岁的孩子应付25美元，故答案选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏的It is famous for its collections，such as teddy bears，dolls可知贝斯纳尔格林童年博物馆是喜欢洋娃娃的孩子可以去的最好的地方，故答案选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。A、大都会艺术博物馆在纽约。根据The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Location: New York, the USA.可知A选项正确。B、贝斯纳尔格林童年博物是免费的。根据根据最后一栏的Ticket price: Free.可知B选项正确。C、我们可以在卢浮宫博物馆看到著名的蒙娜丽莎画像。根据对卢浮宫博物馆的介绍Attraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus.可知，C选项正确。D、故宫博物院对学生是免费的。根据对故宫博物院票价的介绍Ticket price:60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students.可知，D选项错误。本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的，故答案选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble(贵族). The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman’s daughter. The businessman didn’t want his daughter to marry the noble, but he was too poor to pay back. The noble said, “I have an idea. I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag. Your daughter has to pick one from the bag. If she picks the black one, she will become my wife and you won’t need to pay me back. If she picks the white one, she needn’t marry me. When your daughter picks the white one, you needn’t pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed. The noble went to pick two small stones. As he picked them up, the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick one. The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone. Without looking at it, she threw it into a river. She said, “Oh, silly! I didn’t see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked.” 26. The businessman borrowed _________ from the noble. A. some stones B. some food C. some bags D. some money 27. The businessman was too _________ to pay back the money. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 28. If the daughter picked the white stone, __________. A. she needn’t marry the noble B. the businessman had to pay back the money C. she could put it into the bag D. she had to throw it into a river 29. The girl noticed the noble pick __________. A. two white stones B. two brown stones C. two black stones D. two grey stones 30. In the end, the noble may be _________. A. happy B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述从前一位商人欠了一位贵族很多钱，这位贵族提出了一个建议，用两个石头来解决这个问题，商人的女儿聪明地帮助父亲免除了债务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble”可知，有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he was too poor to pay back”可知他太穷了，不能还钱，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she picks the white one, she needn’t marry me.”可知，如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给贵族，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag”可知女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色石头，然后放进袋子里。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked.”可知，我没看到石头的颜色。但是如果你看另一个，你就能知道我选的是哪一个。结合上文，贵族拿了2个黑色的放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，贵族应该会很失望。故选B。 C In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students. Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work. Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village. 31. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air 32. How is the weather in the village? A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold. 33. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese? A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Maggie only helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was born in the village. C. Maggie has done a lot for the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village? B. Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017. C. What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village? D. Come and Enjoy One of the World’s Most Remote Areas! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”可知，如果想去这个村庄，只能乘飞机。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere.”可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.”可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，“benefiting”表示“受益”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。 D Useful inventions Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look. Easier to read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签). Sweet idea Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too. Keep you calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself. 36. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A Use it to scan text they need to read. B. Use it to scan images they can’t see. C. Connect it to a small camera. D. Connect it to the Internet. 37. What does “bee-free” mean? A. Bees can do what they want. B. Spend less money feeding bees. C. Bees can be set free after working. D. No bees are needed. 38. What do we know about the new kind of honey? A. It is not good for human health. B. It has the same taste as real honey. C. It is made from real honey. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money. 39. How can Purrble help calm you? A. Its sensors can sense your anger. B. It can touch you with its furry hands. C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D. It can help you know your feelings. 40. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector? A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey. C. Purrble. D. Bear-like cats. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet.”可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To save bees,”以及“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，文中的“bee-free”是不需要蜜蜂的意思。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，这种蜂蜜的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.”可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.”可以推出，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持新型蜂蜜。故选B。 非选择题共60分 V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分） 41. My sister is used to ________ (run) in the morning. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐习惯于早上跑步。run是动词，根据“is used to”可知，此处是be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填running。 42. We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people like blind people or deaf people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，比如盲人或聋人。根据“like blind people or deaf people”可知，此处指残疾人，disabled people“残疾人”，固定词组。故填disabled。 43. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of ________ (fair). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，理解公平的概念是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，fairness“公平”，此时为不可数名词。故填fairness。 44 She was so tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。 45. I felt very lucky ________ (open) the door for the great scientist. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：能为这位伟大的科学家开门，我感到非常幸运。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作补足语。故填to open。 46. It’s one of the ________ (happy) things in the world to stay with friends. 【答案】happiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。根据空前的“one of ”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填happiest。 47. I joined the book club last month and I ________ (read) five books already. 【答案】have read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。结合句意和“already”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have done；主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 VI. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks (背包) have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks ____48____ (become) common and popular among ____49____ (student) in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just throw them away? Five years ago, a study ____50____ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are made from different materials (材料). If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ____51____ (use) ways. For example, do you feel it difficult to find your tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ____52____ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ____53____ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life ____54____ (good) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value (价值) as long as we put them into use wisely. Remember: rubbish can be turned ____55____ treasures! 【答案】48. have become 49. students 50. showed 51. useful 52. making 53. a 54. better 55. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何合理利用旧书包提供了一些建议。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Backpacks”是第三人称复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。根据空前“among”可知，此处是指在学生中间，应用名词student的复数形式表泛指。故填students。 【50题详解】 句意：五年前，一项研究表明85%的旧背包最终成为垃圾。根据“Five years ago”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed。 【51题详解】 句意：以下是一些有用的方法。根据空后名词ways可知，此处应用名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”作定语，修饰名词ways。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用动词make的动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：另外，你可以把你的旧背包放到网上出售，这也是一个很棒的主意。根据“… wonderful idea”可知，此处是指一个很棒的主意，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：把你的背包提供给其他贫穷的孩子是另一个很好的选择，因为那些旧的背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更好。根据空后“than before”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better作宾语补足语。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：记住：垃圾可以变成珍宝！结合句意和空前“turned”可知，此处考查turn into“变成”，动词短语。故填into。 VII. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people like traveling. ___56___. Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends. ___57___. With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don’t like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ___58___. Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to. ___59___. They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. ___60___, but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation. A. Here are some ways of traveling B. They are not as fast as trains or planes C. And they can travel by any ways D. The fastest way of traveling is by plane E. They don’t need to go to a train station or an airport F. They think they can’t live a modern life without traveling G. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel through 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. G 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种出行方式的优势和劣势。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Most people like traveling.”可知，此处应陈述大多数人喜欢旅游的原因；选项F“他们认为现代生活离不开旅游”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据下文“With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.”可知，此处是指乘坐飞机旅行；选项D“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Train stations are usually in cities.”可知，此处是指乘坐火车旅行的好处；选项G“乘火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但是他们能够在旅行的时候看看这个国家”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据上文“They think they can start their journey when they want to.”和下文“They can take many things with them in the car ... to spend the night at a hotel.”可知，此处指开车旅行的好处；选项E“他们不必去火车站或者是机场”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据下文“but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.”可知，此处应是表述坐船旅行的缺点；选项B“他们不像火车或飞机那样快”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 书面表达（35分） 请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 61. A: What’s the matter with the girl? B: ________________________________. 62. Α. ________________________________? B: Yes, sure. 63. A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: ________________________________. 64. A: ________________________________? B: Qomolangma. 65. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【答案】61. She has a toothache 62. Could you please take out the rubbish 63. I was taking a shower 64. What’s the highest mountain in the world 65. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据所给图及问句可知，此处指“她牙疼”，时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语；have a toothache“牙疼”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填She has a toothache。 【62题详解】 根据所给图及答语可知，此处指询问对方是否能把垃圾拿出去；Could you please…“你能……吗”，表示礼貌地请求对方做某事；take out the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”，此处应用动词原形。故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 【63题详解】 根据所给图及问句可知，此处指“我在洗澡”，时态为过去进行时；I“我”，作主语；be“是”，此处应用was，构成过去进行时；take a shower“洗澡”，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填I was taking a shower。 【64题详解】 根据所给图及答语可知，此处指询问世界最高峰，时态为一般现在时；what引导特殊疑问句；be“是”；the highest mountain“最高峰”，此处be动词应用is；in the world“世界上”。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world。 【65题详解】 根据所给图及答语可知，此处指询问对方是否曾经去过长城；have been to“去过”；you“你”，作主语；ever“曾经”；the Great Wall“长城”。故填Have you ever been to the Great Wall。 作文（25分） 66. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的业余活动和体会。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? (at least three activities) 2. Why are you interested in these activities? 3. What else do you want to say about free time activities? My Free Time I’m a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork, my free time is still colorful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time I’m a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork, my free time is still colorful. When I am free, I often read interesting books. Sometimes I play exciting online games or go to watch the latest movie with my friends. I think all these activities can give me a lot of fun. At the same time, they help improve my mind and make me think well when I go back to study. In a word, free time activities help one get out of too much pressure and relax. So when you feel tired and stressed, try to enjoy your free time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“My Free Time”为题，根据三个要点提示，介绍自己的业余活动以及自己的体会，短文开头已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。 2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，主要采用第一人称；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，注意业余活动的数量要求；写作完成后应确保文章内容完整，行文流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$