精品解析：2024年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考三模英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年度第三次质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分：共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前请将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel scared. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a.m. B. By bike. C. Let’s go. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Every Saturday. B. Twice a week. C. With my classmate. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. I’m sleepy. C. You’re funny. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Taylor. B. My friend. C. Sandy’s. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How will the girl go to the library most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art museum. B. The city library. C. The restaurant. 13. How often does the boy take the guitar lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 14. What animals are they going to see next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 15. How long has Frank had the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten years. B. For seven years. C. For three years. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 请听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Judy like a few years ago? A. Hard-working. B. Shy. C. Strict. 17. Why did Judy decide to change? A. To become happy. B. To make friends. C. To win a competition. 18. What did Mr. Hunt teach? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. 19. How often did Judy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 20. When is the speech competition? A. On November 2nd. B. On December 12th. C. On December 20th. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —My brother bought a new model plane yesterday. —Really? What color is ________ model plane? A. a B. an C. the 22. —What is your little brother like? —________. He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet C. He is outgoing and funny 23. —Which dress do you like best, madam? —I can’t decide now. I really don’t know ________. A. which one to choose B. choose which one C. to choose which one 24. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. so B. though C. because 25. —________ do the children take art lessons a week? —Three or four times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 26. —Mom, can I hang out my friends now? —Sure, but you ________ clean up your bedroom first. A. must B. can’t C. could 27. —A concert will be held to ________ money for homeless people. —Great! We should do what we can to help people in need. A. collect B. give up C. send 28. —Can I come today or tomorrow. Mr. Jones? —________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A Either B. Neither C. Each 29. —My son has a sore throat. What can I do? —He’d better ________. A. drink water with honey. B. see a dentist C. get an X-ray 30. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where to park my car? —________ Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I’m new here, too. C. Sure. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bad Weekend It was Saturday morning, Mr. Black was cleaning the car while Mrs. Black was washing some clothes. Jimmy, their son, was doing ____31____ in his room. He had a lot of work to do: two English papers and fifteen pages of ____32____ exercises. All the homework had to be finished by noon, because Jimmy was going to see a film starred by Jackie Chan with his friends in the afternoon. If the homework couldn’t be finished in time, he wouldn’t be ____33____ to go out. Jimmy had been sitting at his desk ____34____ he got up in the morning. “The homework must be finished before Tom and Betty come to meet me. I must hurry up!” Jimmy said to ____35____ . And he went on with his homework. When the door bell rang, Jimmy ran downstairs. He knew that his friends were coming. “May I go out to play, Mom? All my homework has been done,” Jimmy said. “Let me ____36____ it first,” Mrs. Black said. “I’m afraid that you have done the ____37____ exercises, my dear. Look, here, the math exercises that you are ____38____ to finish are from page 50 to 65, but…” “Oh, my God!” Jimmy shouted. He had been in such a hurry that he hadn’t looked at the page numbers ____39____ . “I had done the wrong exercises!” “You _____40_____ go out before you finish all your work,” Mrs. Black said. What a poor boy! What a bad weekend! 31. A. reading B. housework C. homework 32. A. math B. physics C. geography 33. A. told B. asked C. allowed 34. A. before B. since C. until 35. A. itself B. herself C. himself 36. A. check B. test C. watch 37. A. right B. wrong C. enough 38. A. able B. advised C. supposed 39. A. carefully B. happily C. hardly 40. A. won’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a. m.-9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p. m.-3:00p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 41. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. 42. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. 43. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the school library. B. In the music room. C. In the school dining hall. B ■ Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. ■ Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. ■ Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. ■ Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise. the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. ■ How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 44. The elephant likes the ________ part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep 45. Elephants like to do the following things except ________. A. bathing B. eating leaves C. harming people 46. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A. Selling for money. B. Performing for people. C. Fighting in the army. 47. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. C Ten years ago. J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer (鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at.” he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace an Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” 48. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city. 49. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. 50. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He was born with magic. C. He develops many interests. 51. Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his children’s pictures. B. From the magical wellies. C. From the animals on the farm. D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 52. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Disabled people. B. Self-driving cars. C. Taxi drivers. 53. What do we know about self-driving cars? A. They cannot make good use of space. B. They always react faster than humans. C. They do not lose focus like humans do. 54. We can infer (推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology. A. will make greater progress B. aided many other countries C. is going to cut its total costs 55. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more people to buy self-driving cars. B. To tell people several advantages of self-driving cars. C. To introduce the present situation of self-driving cars. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 International Nurses Day is celebrated every year on May 12th. The date was set in honor of Miss Florence Nightingale’s birthday. On May 12th, 1820, while enjoying a long vacation with her family in Florence, Italy, Mrs. Nightingale, an English mother gave birth to a girl. She and her husband loved the city very much so they named their daughter after it. Unlike most girls who were to become a wife and mother, Florence Nightingale, dreamed to become a nurse in helping others, as she found hospitals were very dirty and terrible places. Nightingale’s father tried to change her mind but failed. He later gave in and allowed her to study nursing. In 1854, many British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争). The army hospital was full of wounded men, but there were no nurses and it was so dirty everywhere that many of the wounded died. Nightingale and a team of nurses were sent to help. Nightingale worked twenty hours a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place. She cleaned the beds, change bandages (绷带) for the wounded and brought them fresh food. With her efforts, fewer soldiers were dying. At night, Nightingale walked around with a lamp, talking to her patients and helping them write family letters. The soldiers called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. When the war was over, Nightingale became a British national hero (民族英雄). Queen Victoria even wrote to thank her for her service for the country. Nightingale later wrote several books about nursing, and she also started a nursing school. Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern nursing. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题 56. When is Nightingale’s birthday? ______________________________________ 57. Why did Queen Victoria write to Nightingale? ______________________________________ 任务二：请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 58. ___________________________________ 任务三：请从文中找出以下句子的同义句。 59. The country sent some nurses including Nightingale to offer help in the war. ______________________________________ 任务四：请根据你的实际情况回答问题。 60. What do you want to be when you grow up? ______________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make more valuable different he excited work kind parent understand Last year we had a new classmate. ____61____ name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ____62____ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____63____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom ____64____ in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your ____65____. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do something ____66____. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will ____67____ a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and ____68____ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny ____69____ than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us ____70____ what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? I seldom watch TV mainly because of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is half way through its run. And some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. —Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang We have a busy schedule filled with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, for example, I enjoy watching variety shows (综艺节目), while my parents prefer historical dramas. —Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong Mobile phones, computers and other portable devices (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. Smart TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fees (费用) and complex interfaces (复条的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. —He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu Why do people watch less TV? Names Reasons Song Ruiqi ☆ seldom watch TV mainly because of ____71____; ☆ Some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. Zhang Linhui ☆ We have a busy schedule filled with both study and ____72____; ☆ The TV shows we enjoy are ____73____ the ones our parents like. He Liyan ☆ ____74____. computers and other portable devices can meet our needs; ☆ The young are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them ____75____ to use. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你叫李明，打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇100词左右的短文。 注意： （1）书写规范，卷面整洁，可适当发挥； （2）标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等真实信息。 An Interesting Dream — By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第三次质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分：共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前请将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Eating too much candy is bad for our teeth. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bob dreams of being a pianist when he grows up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You’re supposed to give the old lady a hug when you meet her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Little women is a good book and I have read it three times. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to the gift shop and buy something for Miss Smith. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel scared. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Have a good time in Beijing! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a.m. B. By bike. C. Let’s go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When do you usually get to school? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Saturday. B. Twice a week. C. With my classmate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the English club? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. I’m sleepy. C. You’re funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the idea? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Taylor. B. My friend. C. Sandy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose textbook is that under your desk? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How will the girl go to the library most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to go to the city library? M: It’s not far from here. You can ride a shared bike to get there. It’s more convenient. Q: How will the girl go to the library most probably? 12. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art museum. B. The city library. C. The restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the art museum? M: Sure, just turn right at the crossing. And you’ ll see it next to the city library. Q: Where does the woman want to go? 13. How often does the boy take the guitar lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually take the guitar lessons? M: On Wednesday evening and Saturday morning. Q: How often does the boy take the guitar lessons? 14. What animals are they going to see next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The monkeys here are so clever and cute. How about going to see the giraffes next? M: Sounds good, look they are next to the panda’s house. Q: What animals are they going to see next? 15. How long has Frank had the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten years. B. For seven years. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, your bike looks old, when was it bought? M: Ten years ago, but I haven’t had it for long. It belonged to my old sister in the first seven years. Q: How long has Frank had the bike? 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 请听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Judy like a few years ago? A. Hard-working. B. Shy. C. Strict. 17. Why did Judy decide to change? A. To become happy. B. To make friends. C. To win a competition. 18. What did Mr. Hunt teach? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. 19. How often did Judy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 20. When is the speech competition? A. On November 2nd. B. On December 12th. C. On December 20th. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Judy. Many people say I’m an outgoing person, but things were different just a few years ago. I used to be very quiet and shy and few people would talk to me. In order to make friends. I decided to make a change. I asked Mr. hunt for help, because he was always nice to us. Mr. hunt taught us English and he advised me to join the public speaking club in our school. I followed his advice and I went to the club every Wednesday afternoon. There I met many friends, and some of them were just as shy as me. I was really happy there and now I enjoy talking with others. I’m going to take part in a speech competition on December twentieth. I hope I will win. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —My brother bought a new model plane yesterday. —Really? What color is ________ model plane? A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥昨天买了一架新模型飞机。——真正吗？模型飞机是什么颜色的？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My brother bought a new model plane yesterday.”可知，此处表示上文中提到的模型飞机，应用定冠词。故选C。 22. —What is your little brother like? —________. He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet C. He is outgoing and funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是什么样？——他外向且有趣。他喜欢讲笑话。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is shy and quiet他害羞且安静；He is outgoing and funny他外向且有趣。根据“What is your little brother like”可知，be like提问，一般回答性格方面的特征，故排除选项A；根据“He enjoys telling jokes”可知，性格应该是外向有趣的。故选C。 23. —Which dress do you like best, madam? —I can’t decide now. I really don’t know ________. A. which one to choose B. choose which one C. to choose which one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，您最喜欢哪件衣服？——我现在不能决定。我真不知道该选哪一件。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I can't decide now. I really don’t know”可知，此处指的是“不知道选择哪一件”，英语结构可用“疑问词+不定式”，在句中作宾语，“哪一件”which one，其后接动词不定式。故选A。 24. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. so B. though C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新海浪乐队的音乐会怎么样？——很令人激动，虽然有一段音乐演奏得不是很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 25. —________ do the children take art lessons a week? —Three or four times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们一周上几次美术课？——每周三到四次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“Three or four times a week.”可知，询问频率，应用how often，故选B。 26. —Mom, can I hang out my friends now? —Sure, but you ________ clean up your bedroom first. A. must B. can’t C. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友出去玩了吗？——当然，但你必须先把卧室打扫干净。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；could能够。根据“but you...clean up your bedroom first”可知，必须先把卧室打扫干净才能出去玩。故选A。 27. —A concert will be held to ________ money for homeless people. —Great! We should do what we can to help people in need. A. collect B. give up C. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将举行一场音乐会为无家可归的人募捐。——太棒了！我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的人。 考查动词辨析。collect收集，募集；give up放弃；send寄。根据“A concert will be held to...money for homeless people”可知，举办音乐会是为了替无家可归的人筹集钱。故选A。 28. —Can I come today or tomorrow. Mr. Jones? —________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天来还是明天来。琼斯先生？——两个都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。 考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；Each每个。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天和明天这两天都不行。故选B。 29. —My son has a sore throat. What can I do? —He’d better ________. A. drink water with honey. B. see a dentist C. get an X-ray 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我儿子嗓子痛。我能做什么？——他最好喝蜂蜜水。 考查常识。drink water with honey喝蜂蜜水；see a dentist看牙医；get an X-ray拍X光片。根据“My son has a sore throat”可知，嗓子痛应该喝蜂蜜水。故选A。 30. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where to park my car? —________ Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. Sorry I can’t. B. I’m new here, too. C. Sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思。你能告诉我把车停哪儿吗？——当然可以。就停在这里。我会帮你的。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不行；I’m new here, too我也在这；Sure当然。根据“Park it right here. I’ll help you.”可知，此处应表示同意对方请求，提供帮助。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bad Weekend It was Saturday morning, Mr. Black was cleaning the car while Mrs. Black was washing some clothes. Jimmy, their son, was doing ____31____ in his room. He had a lot of work to do: two English papers and fifteen pages of ____32____ exercises. All the homework had to be finished by noon, because Jimmy was going to see a film starred by Jackie Chan with his friends in the afternoon. If the homework couldn’t be finished in time, he wouldn’t be ____33____ to go out. Jimmy had been sitting at his desk ____34____ he got up in the morning. “The homework must be finished before Tom and Betty come to meet me. I must hurry up!” Jimmy said to ____35____ . And he went on with his homework. When the door bell rang, Jimmy ran downstairs. He knew that his friends were coming. “May I go out to play, Mom? All my homework has been done,” Jimmy said. “Let me ____36____ it first,” Mrs. Black said. “I’m afraid that you have done the ____37____ exercises, my dear. Look, here, the math exercises that you are ____38____ to finish are from page 50 to 65, but…” “Oh, my God!” Jimmy shouted. He had been in such a hurry that he hadn’t looked at the page numbers ____39____ . “I had done the wrong exercises!” “You _____40_____ go out before you finish all your work,” Mrs. Black said. What a poor boy! What a bad weekend! 31. A. reading B. housework C. homework 32. A. math B. physics C. geography 33. A. told B. asked C. allowed 34. A. before B. since C. until 35. A. itself B. herself C. himself 36. A. check B. test C. watch 37. A. right B. wrong C. enough 38. A. able B. advised C. supposed 39. A. carefully B. happily C. hardly 40. A. won’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Jimmy因为粗心看错了页码，而没有完成作业，不能和朋友们一起去看电影，所以有一个糟糕的周末。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的儿子Jimmy正在房间里做作业。 reading阅读；housework家务；homework作业。根据“He had a lot of work to do: two English papers and fifteen pages of … exercises.”可知，他在房间里需要写两张英语卷子和15页的练习题，这是他的作业。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他有很多作业要做：两张卷子和15页数学练习题。 math数学；physics物理；geography地理。根据下文的“Look, here, the math exercises…”可知，这里做的是数学练习题。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果作业不能被及时地完成，他将不能被允许出去。 told告诉；asked要求；allowed允许。根据“All the homework had to be finished by noon, because Jimmy was going to see a film starred by Jackie Chan with his friends in the afternoon.”可知，Jimmy想要出去看电影的话，需要在中午前把作业写完，如果不能做完，就不能被允许出去。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：自从今天早上起床，Jimmy就一直坐在书桌前。 before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据“The homework must be finished before Tom and Betty come to meet me. I must hurry up!”可知，Jimmy要尽快做作业，要在Tom和Betty来找他之前就写完，所以自从起床就开始在书桌前做作业了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Jimmy对他自己说。 itself它自己，主语是物；herself她自己，主语是女性；himself他自己，主语是男性。根据“Jimmy said to…”可知，Jimmy是对他自己说。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：让我先检查一下。 check检查；test测试；watch观看。根据“I’m afraid that you have done the … exercises”可知，妈妈担心他的作业出错，所以要检查一下。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我担心你做错这个练习题。 right正确的；wrong错误的；enough足够的。根据“I had done the wrong exercises!”可知，妈妈担心Jimmy做错练习题。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你应该完成的数学练习题是从50到65页，但是…… able能够；advised建议；supposed应该。根据“the math exercises that you are … to finish are from page 50 to 65”可知，从50到65页是应该完成的作业。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他如此的匆忙以至于没有认真地看页码。 carefully认真地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据“I had done the wrong exercises!”可知，Jimmy练习题做错了，他没有认真地看页码。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在你完成所有的作业之前不能出去。 won’t将不；can’t不能；couldn’t过去不能。根据“I had done the wrong exercises!”可知，Jimmy练习题做错了，所以在完成所有的作业之前，不能出去。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a. m.-9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p. m.-3:00p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 41. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. 42. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. 43. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the school library. B. In the music room. C. In the school dining hall. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术和食物的课外活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“learn about paper cutting”可知，学生们在艺术室中可以学习剪纸。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，教中国传统书籍课程的老师是Mr. Cheng。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格中“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂制作粽子。故选C。 B ■ Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. ■ Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. ■ Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. ■ Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise. the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. ■ How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 44. The elephant likes the ________ part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep 45. Elephants like to do the following things except ________. A. bathing B. eating leaves C. harming people 46. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A. Selling for money. B. Performing for people. C. Fighting in the army. 47. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从居住地、生活习惯、食物、迁移方式以及人们如何对待等方面介绍了大象。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.”可知，大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes bathing,”可知，大象喜欢洗澡，排除A选项；根据“The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.”可知，大象喜欢吃树叶，排除B选项。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.”可知，非洲象被非法猎杀主要是因为它有价值的象牙。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he”可知，大象并不总是对他们在森林里找到的食物感到满意。故选C。 C Ten years ago. J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer (鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at.” he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace an Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” 48. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city. 49. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. 50. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He was born with magic. C. He develops many interests. 51. Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his children’s pictures. B. From the magical wellies. C. From the animals on the farm. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ten years ago. J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此推测出，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段总“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他写作的灵感来自他家农场里的动物。故选C。 D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 52. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Disabled people. B. Self-driving cars. C. Taxi drivers. 53. What do we know about self-driving cars? A. They cannot make good use of space. B. They always react faster than humans. C. They do not lose focus like humans do. 54. We can infer (推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology. A. will make greater progress B. aided many other countries C. is going to cut its total costs 55. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more people to buy self-driving cars. B. To tell people several advantages of self-driving cars. C. To introduce the present situation of self-driving cars. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。故此处的划线单词They指代的是上文的自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走。而中国正在率先实现这一目标，故可推测出，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 International Nurses Day is celebrated every year on May 12th. The date was set in honor of Miss Florence Nightingale’s birthday. On May 12th, 1820, while enjoying a long vacation with her family in Florence, Italy, Mrs. Nightingale, an English mother gave birth to a girl. She and her husband loved the city very much so they named their daughter after it. Unlike most girls who were to become a wife and mother, Florence Nightingale, dreamed to become a nurse in helping others, as she found hospitals were very dirty and terrible places. Nightingale’s father tried to change her mind but failed. He later gave in and allowed her to study nursing. In 1854, many British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争). The army hospital was full of wounded men, but there were no nurses and it was so dirty everywhere that many of the wounded died. Nightingale and a team of nurses were sent to help. Nightingale worked twenty hours a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place. She cleaned the beds, change bandages (绷带) for the wounded and brought them fresh food. With her efforts, fewer soldiers were dying. At night, Nightingale walked around with a lamp, talking to her patients and helping them write family letters. The soldiers called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. When the war was over, Nightingale became a British national hero (民族英雄). Queen Victoria even wrote to thank her for her service for the country. Nightingale later wrote several books about nursing, and she also started a nursing school. Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern nursing. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题 56. When is Nightingale’s birthday? ______________________________________ 57. Why did Queen Victoria write to Nightingale? ______________________________________ 任务二：请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 58. ___________________________________ 任务三：请从文中找出以下句子的同义句。 59. The country sent some nurses including Nightingale to offer help in the war. ______________________________________ 任务四：请根据你的实际情况回答问题。 60. What do you want to be when you grow up? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. On May 12th. 57. To thank her for her service for the country. 58. 在她的努力下，死亡的士兵减少了。 59 Nightingale and a team of nurses were sent to help. 60. I want to be a teacher. (本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代护理学的奠基人——护士南丁格尔。 【56题详解】 根据“On May 12th, 1820, while enjoying a long vacation with her family in Florence, Italy, Mrs. Nightingale, an English mother gave birth to a girl”可知，南丁格尔出生于1820年5月12日，故她的生日是每年的5月12日。故填On May 12th. 【57题详解】 根据“Queen Victoria even wrote to thank her for her service for the country”可知，维多利亚女王写信感谢她为国家做出的贡献。故填To thank her for her service for the country. 【58题详解】 With her efforts“在她的努力下”；“fewer soldiers”更少的士兵；“were dying“死亡”。故填：在她的努力下，死亡的士兵减少了。 【59题详解】 根据“The country sent some nurses including Nightingale to offer help in the war.”可知，国家派遣了包括南丁格尔在内的一些护士在战争中提供帮助。与文中句子Nightingale and a team of nurses were sent to help.“南丁格尔和一组护士被派去帮忙。”意思相近。故填Nightingale and a team of nurses were sent to help. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如，我长大后想当一名老师。故填I want to be a teacher. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make more valuable different he excited work kind parent understand Last year we had a new classmate. ____61____ name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ____62____ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____63____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom ____64____ in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your ____65____. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do something ____66____. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will ____67____ a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and ____68____ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny ____69____ than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us ____70____ what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us. 【答案】61. His 62. excited 63. kindness 64. works 65. parents 66. different 67. make 68. valuable 69 more 70. understand##to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好不打算参加学校旅行，西姆斯老师得知此事之后，让全班同学自己想办法筹集这次旅行的费用，最终丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 【61题详解】 句意：他的名字是丹尼。根据下文“He was tall”及空后“name”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，表示“他的”，且句首首字母大写。故填His。 【62题详解】 句意：全班都很兴奋，女孩们开始讨论穿什么，带什么。根据“and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them”和备选词可知，大家都很兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境，此处修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。 【63题详解】 句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“with”和备选词可知，空格处应填一个名词，此处是指西姆斯先生和蔼地问道，kind“善良的，和蔼的”符合语境，其名词形式为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 【64题详解】 句意：我妈妈每天在超市工作。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“in a supermarket”可知，此处是指妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”符合语境，根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，句子主语My mum是第三人称单数，故此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【65题详解】 句意：我为你能理解你的父母而感到自豪。根据“My dad is ill in bed. My mum...in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”和备选词可知，此处是指理解父母，parent“父亲或母亲”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式parents“父母”。故填parents。 【66题详解】 句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea”和备选词可知，要做些不同的事，different“不同的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰something。故填different。 【67题详解】 句意：明天我们会制定一个计划。根据空后“a plan”和备选词可知，此处是指制定计划，make“制作”符合语境。结合空前“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 【68题详解】 句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different and...learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not”和备选词可知，这是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”符合语境，此处应用形容词，和different构成并列结构。故填valuable。 【69题详解】 句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“That day, we knew Danny...than before”和备选词可知，此处是指更加了解丹尼，more“更多”符合语境，由“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavior (行为) helped us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was”和备选词可知，丹尼的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有没有什么并不能决定他是谁，understand“理解”符合语境。由“helped”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand/to understand。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? I seldom watch TV mainly because of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is half way through its run. And some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. —Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang We have a busy schedule filled with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, for example, I enjoy watching variety shows (综艺节目), while my parents prefer historical dramas. —Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong Mobile phones, computers and other portable devices (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. Smart TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fees (费用) and complex interfaces (复条的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. —He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu Why do people watch less TV? Names Reasons Song Ruiqi ☆ seldom watch TV mainly because of ____71____; ☆ Some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. Zhang Linhui ☆ We have a busy schedule filled with both study and ____72____; ☆ The TV shows we enjoy are ____73____ the ones our parents like. He Liyan ☆ ____74____. computers and other portable devices can meet our needs; ☆ The young are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them ____75____ to use. 【答案】71. the annoying advertisements 72. entertainment activities 73. different from 74. Mobile phones 75. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人解释为什么会少看电视的原因。 【71题详解】 根据“I seldom watch TV mainly because of the annoying advertisements (广告).”可知，很少看电视，主要是因为广告太烦人。故填the annoying advertisements。 【72题详解】 根据“We have a busy schedule filled with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV.”可知， 我们的日程很繁忙，既要学习，又要娱乐，几乎没有时间看电视。故填entertainment activities。 【73题详解】 根据“Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like.”可知，我们喜欢的电视节目与父母喜欢的节目不同。故填different from。 【74题详解】 根据“Mobile phones, computers and other portable devices (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos.”可知，手机、电脑等便携设备可以轻松满足我们观看视频的需求。故填Mobile phones。 【75题详解】 根据“These problems have led to situations where young people are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use.”可知，这些问题导致了年轻人不愿意使用，而老年人觉得难以使用的情况。故填difficult。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你叫李明，打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇100词左右的短文。 注意： （1）书写规范，卷面整洁，可适当发挥； （2）标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等真实信息。 An Interesting Dream — By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Interesting Dream — By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. Last Tuesday night, I went to bed early as usual. When I fell asleep, I had a strange dream. In the dream, I was a famous and popular scientist. People around me always asked me different kinds of questions. And I knew all the answers and I could speak clearly in public. That made me so excited that when I woke up I was still in the excitement. I thought it was Mr. Yang, my science teacher, who praised me in class for the first time on that day. His kind words made me more confident. I believe I can make my dream come true one day as long as I try my best to study hard and read more books. In a word, an interesting dream changed me a lot. It was not only interesting but also meaningful and unforgettable for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，我做了一个有趣的梦； 第二步，具体阐述梦的内容及做这个梦的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达梦对我产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①as usual像往常一样 ②fell asleep睡觉 ③for the first time第一次 [高分句型] ①I thought it was Mr. Yang, my science teacher, who praised me in class for the first time on that day.(who引导的定语从句) ②I believe I can make my dream come true one day as long as I try my best to study hard and read more books.(省略that的宾语从句及as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null