精品解析：2024年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2024年九年级第一次练兵考试听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分，21至25小题，每小题两分，总计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One. don't be late for school again, or you will be punished. Don't be late for school again, or you will be punished. Two. according to the weather report, is going to rain soon. Maybe we have to put off our picnic. According to the weather report, is going to rain soon. Maybe we have to put off our picnic. Three. the biscuits smell very delicious, would you like to try some? The biscuits smell very delicious. Would you like to try some? What do you want . to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Five. tony was hit by a truck this morning. Now he is in hospital. Tony was hit by a truck this morning. Now he is in hospital. 2. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six. I bought a sweater for my mom as her birth, they present. I bought a sweater for my man as her birth. They present. Seven. the two thousand twenty four olympics will be held in paris, the capital of france. The two thousand twenty four olympics will be held in paris, the capital of fronts. Eight . students can use . computers to search information for their studies. Students can use computers to search information for their studies. 3. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine. hi Lucy. Long time no see. Oh, hi tom. I went to australia. I've studied there for six weeks and spent another two weeks traveling there. Hi Lucy, long time no see. Oh, hi tom. I went to australia. I've studied there for six weeks and spend another two weeks traveling there. Ten. excuse me, is that seat taken? Yes, i'm sorry, but the boy is going to take more books. Excuse me, is that seat taken? Yes, i'm sorry, but the boy is going to take more books. Eleven. can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fit for my son. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fit for my son. twelve. Hi maria. You didn't go to school yesterday. What happened? Hi Thomas. My mother was ill and I had to look after her. Hi maria, you didn't go to school yesterday. What happened? Hi Thomas. My mother was ill and I had to look after her. Thirteen. look at the beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. Yes, SHE is our new english teacher. Look at the beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. Yes, SHE is our new english teacher. 4、录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Can I talk to for a moment, tom? Of course. Julia, sit down. What is IT? I've decided . to leave. leave? yes. Oh, no. Is IT. Because we're moving out of london? Well, yes. But there are other . reasons I see you never like working here. No, no, i've enjoyed working here. But. but what? Well. I haven't had time for other things. I've worked here for three years, and i'd like to do something different. What do you mean something different? I want to travel. You know, I have never been . to other countries. haven't you? No, I haven't. I want to live abroad and then to speak a different language, for example, especially italy. Well, what can I say? I'm really sorry, but I understand. Thank you, tom. Can I talk to for a moment, tom? Of course. Julia, sit down. What is IT? I've decided to leave. leave? yes. Oh, no. Is IT. Because we're moving out of london? Well, yes. But there are other . reasons I see you never liked working here. No, no, i've enjoyed working here. But. but what? Well, I haven't had time for other things. I've worked here for three years, and i'd like to do something different. What do you mean something different? I want to travel. You know, I have never been . to other countries. haven't you? No, I haven't. I want to live abroad and then to speak a different language, for example, especially italy. Well, what can I say? I'm really sorry, but I understand. Thank you, tom. 5. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen. hello everyone, my name is Alice, and I live in a small village with my family. I have a little sister and I share a bedroom with my little sister. Hello, everyone, my name is Alice, and I live in a small village with my family. I have a little sister and I share a bedroom with my little sister. nineteen. Hi, i'm tony. I'm thirty years old. I have learnt english for five years, but my english is very poor. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my english? Hi, i'm tony. I'm thirty years old. I have learned in english for five years, but my english is very poor. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my english? Twenty. hello, my name is maria. I'm a fifteen year old girl. My mother is very beautiful, and I like going shopping with her because he can always choose the clothes that that fit me best. Hello, my name is maria. I'm a fifteen year old girl. My mother is very beautiful, and I like going shopping with her because he can always choose the clothes that fit me best. 6. 听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，是jack所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示进入拼写比赛的相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Hi, i'm jack. I'm a member of the english club at ten zero. Next thursday, we are going to hold an english words spelling game at room three hundred four of the main teaching building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred english words. A teacher reads each word twice, and the players need to spell IT. Within ten seconds, the student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice is that to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to spell them correctly. The Price for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity, don't miss IT. Hi, I am jack. I'm a member of the english club. At ten zero m next thursday, we are going to hold an english words spelling game at room three hundred four of the main teaching building. Both students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred english words. A teacher reads each word twice, and the players need to spell IT. Within ten seconds, the student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice is that to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to spell them correctly. The Price for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity, don't miss IT. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 2024年九年级第一次练兵考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共 25 小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I will. B. sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. That’s a good idea. C. That’s a pity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m full B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】The biscuits smell very delicious. Would you like to try some? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer B. Be helpful. C. You bet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】略 (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. How long has the woman been in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 6 weeks. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 8 weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Where does this conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. At a theatre. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What will the woman probably buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some coffee. B. A basketball. C. Some apples. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. Why didn’t Maria go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had to look after her mother. B. Because she had to do some shopping. C. Because she had to finish her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 11. What does the woman look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tall and thin B. short and weak C. big eyes 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Julia worked in London? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 13. Why does Julia want to leave her present job? A. Because she doesn’t like her job. B. Because she wants to do something different. C. Because she wants to travel and teach English. 14. Which of the following countries is Julia most likely to go if she is given a job there? A. Canada. B. America. C. Italy. 15. Tom is most likely Julia’s ________. A. husband B. boss C. boyfriend 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Alice A. like going shopping with her mum ____17____ Tony B. don’t know how to improve his English ____18____ Maria C. share a bedroom with her little sister 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】略 录音中有一篇短文，是Jack 所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录拼写比赛的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Words Spelling Game When At ____19____ am next Thursday Where At Room 304 of the main teaching building. Who All students are ____20____. What A spelling game of 100 English words. A teacher reads each word ____21____ and the players need to spell it within 10 seconds. The winner is the student who gets the most words correct. Advice To win the game you need to be ____22____ and careful to spell the words correctly. Prize A model ____23____ for the winner. 【答案】19. 10:00 20. welcome 21. twice 22. quick 23. train 【解析】 【原文】略 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，填在相应的位置上。 Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor math. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper (店主). Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says: Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth. I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 24. How many people were there in Uncle Bill’s family when he was a child A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 25. What does Uncle Bill’s father do? A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a worker. C. He is a math teacher. D. He is a farmer. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns six repair shops. B. With the help of his parent, Uncle Bill became successful. C. Uncle Bill was interested in writing books about fixing things. D. When he was young, he had to work to help support the family. 27. Why does the writer think Uncle Bill is a hero? A. He is rich and smart. B. He is successful shopkeeper. C. He always tries his best to help others. D. He is good at fixing broken things. 28. Whats the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Uncle Bill —My Hero. B. I want to have an uncle. C. Save Our Earth. D. Can you help me? 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过对贝尔叔叔的描述表达了他对贝尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为贝尔叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中信息“My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters.”可知贝尔叔叔有四个弟弟和两个妹妹，所以他小时候家里加上父母有9口人，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息“My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker,”可知贝尔叔叔的爸爸是一名工人，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息“So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents.”可知他少时工作挣的钱都用来支持家庭，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”和“He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says: Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.”可知作者之所以认为贝尔叔叔是英雄，是因为他总是尽其所能的帮助别人，故选C。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。本文作者通过对贝尔叔叔的描述表达了他对贝尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为贝尔叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。故选A。 B When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹杏询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils(线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are! Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 29. When does doodling most probably happen? A. When driving a car. B. When feeling bored on the train. C. When having a sleep. D. When cooking a meal at home. 30. What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings? A. B. C. D. 31. Which are unusual and complicated doodles? A. Coils and webs. B. Circles and boxes. C. Hearts and flowers. D. Squares and webs. 32. What does Tracey think of the doodles of boxes? A. They show confidence and the enjoyment. B. They show the ability of creativity. C. They can be a sign of materialism. D. They show special personalities. 33. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To spend the boring time. B. To teach people how to doodle. C. To make people know each other. D. To share the psychology behind doodles. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了几种涂鸦的类型，并解释了这些涂鸦背后的心理学特征。 【29题详解】 )细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦).” 可知涂鸦最有可能发生在火车上感到无聊的时候。故选B。 【30题详解】 )细节理解题。根据表格中第四行“Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lotabout others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.”可知，作为爱的象征的心形，能清楚地表达了你很关心别人的感受，说明第四幅心形的涂鸦图能表达你对感情的重视。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第五行“Coils(线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!”以及第六行“Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.”以及可知线圈和网状图是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节埋解题。根据表格最后一行“Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism”可知，Tracey认为，涂鸦的盒子虽然这表明了伟大的梦想，但它也可能是物质主义的标志。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给出了几种涂鸦的类型，并解释了这些涂鸦背后的心理学特征。故作者写这篇文章是为了分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。 C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan 35. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”? A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. 36. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离 37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________. A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。 D Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moom. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon. The Moon’s soil is called“regolith (风化层)”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has most of it, which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it. NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights —Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer(层) of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil. The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli (西兰花) that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. “The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr. Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.” 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF. B. Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon. C. The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing. D. The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil. 40. It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________. A. it is very valuable B. it was kept by NASA C. it was gotten from the Moon D. it cannot be used to grow plants 41. What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Argue with others. B. Make sb. do sth. C. Show sth. to others. D. Sell sth. to others. 42. Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli? A. Because it needed little soil. B. Because it would change its DNA. C. Because it could grow well in the regolith. D. Because scientists know little about its DNA. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. Explorers grew food on the Moon B. Astronauts returned to Earth safely C. NASA collected soil from the Moon D. Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.” 可知，这些植物的生长不如在地球土壤中生长的植物，但这项实验标志着朝着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。说明月球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，因为月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服 NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is...so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，月壤非常珍贵，佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间……NASA 允许他们使用月壤。故推断出划线单词“persuade”意为“说服”，选项B意为“使某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related to broccoli (西兰花) that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.”可知，这种植物跟西兰花一样可以在很少的土壤中生长。所以说科学家选择与西兰花相关的植物是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达大学的科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。故科学家在月球土壤中种植植物适合做本文的标题。故选D。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Books open up new world Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. ____44____ Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. ____45____ By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world. Book Crossing BookCrossing is set to “make the whole world a library”. ____46____ You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby. ★Lonely island Are you a big fan of detective stories? On April 10 a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai’s first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). ____47____ He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this “island”. In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes. ★Modern reading Today’s world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular? ____48____ In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online. A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us. B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination. C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself. D. It happens on April 23 every year. E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they’re just doing it online. F. It lets people read and share books with strangers. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. F 47. C 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日，阅读的好处以及网络达人或公司通过社交媒体或其他方式让人们参与到读书中来。 【44题详解】 根据“UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995.”可知，此处介绍世界读书日，选项D“每年的4月23日。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into.”可知，此处介绍阅读的好处，选项B“它可以帮助你通过自己的想象力看到和感受到新的世界。”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“BookCrossing is set to ‘make the whole world a library’.”可知，此处介绍图书漂流，选项F“它允许人们与陌生人阅读和分享书籍。”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). ... He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this ‘island’.”可知，此处介绍侦探小说和一位男士，选项C“书店的老板Shi Chem本人就是一名侦探作家。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported.”可知，此处提到去年中国有4.94亿人在线阅读，选项E“值得庆幸的是，中国人仍然在阅读——他们只是在网上阅读。”符合语境，故选E。 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 as from a(an) both that interested duty and much story the Since 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading Chinese people to live better lives. My parents are very proud because ____49____ of them joined the Party when they were in university. ____50____ members of the Party, they know they must serve (服务) the people. They always take part in community efforts (有组织的活动) actively. During ____51____ unusual winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information ___52___ take people’s temperature. They also spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behavior shows me the ___53___ of the Party members. I want to learn more ___54___ them and to be a member of the Party. When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (感人的) ____55____ about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jingangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time on, I became ____56____ in the Party. Many years have passed. I read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League member (团员). I believe ___57___ I will be a real Party member before long. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as ____58____ as I can to help others. I’m looking forward to that day! 【答案】49. both 50. As 51. the 52. and 53. duty 54. from 55. stories 56. interested 57. that 58. much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响，所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣，并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母很自豪，因为他们都在大学的时候入党了。根据“My parents are very proud”可知，此处是指父母两人都入了党，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【50题详解】 句意：作为党员，他们知道他们必须为人民服务。根据“they know they must serve (服务) the people.”可知，是指作为党员，他们必须为人民服务，as“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【51题详解】 句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，他们加入了志愿者队伍，帮助检查人们的信息，测量人们的体温。此处是特指2020年这个不同寻常的寒假，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，他们加入了志愿者队伍，帮助检查人们的信息，测量人们的体温。根据“check people’s information ... take people’s temperature.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 53题详解】 句意：他们的行为向我展示了党员的责任。根据“the ... of the Party members.”可知，此处是指党员的责任，用名词duty“责任”。故填duty。 【54题详解】 句意：我想向他们多学习，成为一名党员。learn from sb“向某人学习”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：我小的时候，父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。根据“told me many touching”可知，是指讲了很多故事，story“故事”，many后跟名词的复数。故填stories。 【56题详解】 句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【57题详解】 句意：我相信，用不了多久，我就会成为一名真正的党员。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名党员，我将尽我所能帮助别人。根据“as ... as I can to help others.”可知，是指尽可能多地帮助别人，much“很多”，as ... as中间用原级。故填much。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 get, have, be, add, become, use, introduce, teach, lose, face, encourage This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students ____59____ a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never ____60____ bored. “The robot can make students more active in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools ____61____ different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school ___62___ four robot teachers, one of whom ___63___ a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary ____64____ kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head teacher of the school ____65____ in the interview. “The robot teachers ____66____ to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers ____67____ their jobs in the future. The robots ____68____ well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.” 【答案】59. are having 60. becomes 61. to get 62. has introduced 63. is 64. to encourage 65. added 66. are used to 67. will lose 68. can teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学，使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃积极，提高了学生们的学习态度，但同时机器人也有它的不足之处。 【59题详解】 句意：现在学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。根据now一词可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为the students，be动词用are，故填are having。 【60题详解】 句意：无论什么时候学生们有问题，它非常耐心地帮助他们，从不变得厌烦。根据“...helps them very patiently and never...bored.”可知，空处指“变得厌烦”，become bored表示“变得厌烦”，and连接的动词形式一致，前面helps为单三形式，故become也用单三形式becomes。故填becomes。 【61题详解】 句意：我将Elias视为将不同类型的实践和活动带入课堂的工具之一。根据“I see Elias as one of the tools...different kinds of...”可知，空处指“得到”，备选词“get”符合句意。此空用不定式to get，在句中作定语。故填to get。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进了四名机器人教师，其中一个是能教23种语言并伴随着音乐会跳舞的语言老师。根据“...four robot teachers,”可知，空处指“引进”，备选词“introduce”符合句意。根据句中So far可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +done，主语为the school，助动词需用has，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 【63题详解】 句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进了四名机器人教师，其中一个是能教23种语言并伴随着音乐会跳舞的语言老师。根据“one of whom...a language teacher that”可知，空处缺be动词，one of whom后跟be动词的单数is。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用科技的新方法。根据“...kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.”可知，空处指“鼓励”孩子们想出新方法。备选词encourage“鼓励”符合句意。It is +adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to encourage。 【65题详解】 句意：这所学校的校长在采访中加了一句。根据“The head teacher of the school...in the interview.”可知，空处指校长在采访中加了一句。备选词“add”符合句意。根据前文这是一次采访中说的，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词add需用过去式added。故填added。 【66题详解】 句意：机器人教师被用来帮助提高学习。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，主语为The robot teachers，是复数，be动词需用are，故填are used to。 【67题详解】 句意：这并不意味着人类教师将来会失去工作。根据“This doesn’t mean that human teachers...their jobs in the future.”可知，空处指并不意味着人类教师将来会失去工作。备选词“lose”符合句意。再根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will lose。 【68题详解】 句意：机器人会教好，但他们不能课上维持秩序。根据“but they are not able to keep class in order. ”可知，but表转折，故空处指机器人教的好。备选词“teach”符合句意，因空处表示机器人所具备的一种能力，需在动词teach前加情态动词can。故填can teach。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. ●Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you will have the word! ●Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. ●Use word parts If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 69. How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. According to Paragraph 4, a founder might be _________. A. a person who sets up a company B. a person who finds something C. a thing that is used to look for people 73. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. 4/Four steps. 70. 因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！ 71. Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. 72. A 73. The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过四个步骤向我们介绍了学习新单词的方法。 【69题详解】 根据第5段中第一句“If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up!”可知，上面介绍三步没有效果，还可以使用第四步,所以本文一共提到了四个步骤学习新单词。故填4/Four steps. 【70题详解】 so“因此”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”；match up“与……匹配”；what you know“你知道的”；what you read“你读到的”；will“将，会”；have the word“得到这个词”。故填：因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！ 【71题详解】 根据第3段中“ If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.”可知，在不熟悉的单词附近看看是为了找到有用的信息来帮助理解整个句子或文章。故填Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. 【72题详解】 根据第4段中“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’. ”可知，通常情况下词缀“-er ”表示“做某事的人”。题干中“found”表示“创办，成立”，加上词缀“-er ”后应表示“创办人，创始人”。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据本文内容可知，作者主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。故填The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。) 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示： 1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2、你对这些问题的看法； 3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.　　 However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.　　 In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己与父母意见相左的问题； 第二步，陈述自己对这些问题的看法； 第三步，陈述要如何与父母保持良好关系。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②pay too much attention to太过关注 ③try one’s best to尽某人最大的努力 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.(although引导让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句；because引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年九年级第一次练兵考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共 25 小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I will. B. sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. That’s a good idea. C. That’s a pity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m full B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer B. Be helpful. C. You bet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nice to meet you. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. How long has the woman been in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 6 weeks. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 8 weeks. 8. Where does this conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. At a theatre. 9. What will the woman probably buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some coffee. B. A basketball. C. Some apples. 10. Why didn’t Maria go to school? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had to look after her mother. B. Because she had to do some shopping. C. Because she had to finish her homework. 11. What does the woman look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tall and thin B. short and weak C. big eyes 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Julia worked in London? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 13. Why does Julia want to leave her present job? A. Because she doesn’t like her job. B. Because she wants to do something different. C. Because she wants to travel and teach English. 14. Which of the following countries is Julia most likely to go if she is given a job there? A. Canada. B. America. C. Italy. 15. Tom is most likely Julia’s ________. A. husband B. boss C. boyfriend 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Alice A. like going shopping with her mum ____17____ Tony B. don’t know how to improve his English ____18____ Maria C. share a bedroom with her little sister 录音中有一篇短文，是Jack 所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录拼写比赛的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Words Spelling Game When At ____19____ am next Thursday. Where At Room 304 of the main teaching building. Who All students are ____20____. What A spelling game of 100 English words. A teacher reads each word ____21____ and the players need to spell it within 10 seconds. The winner is the student who gets the most words correct. Advice To win the game you need to be ____22____ and careful to spell the words correctly. Prize A model ____23____ for the winner. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，填在相应的位置上。 Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor math. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper (店主). Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says: Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth. I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 24 How many people were there in Uncle Bill’s family when he was a child A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 25. What does Uncle Bill’s father do? A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a worker. C. He is a math teacher. D. He is a farmer. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns six repair shops. B. With the help of his parent, Uncle Bill became successful. C. Uncle Bill was interested in writing books about fixing things. D. When he was young, he had to work to help support the family. 27. Why does the writer think Uncle Bill is a hero? A. He is rich and smart. B. He is successful shopkeeper. C He always tries his best to help others. D. He is good at fixing broken things. 28. Whats the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Uncle Bill —My Hero. B. I want to have an uncle. C. Save Our Earth. D. Can you help me? B When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹杏询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils(线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are! Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 29. When does doodling most probably happen? A. When driving a car. B. When feeling bored on the train. C. When having a sleep. D. When cooking a meal at home. 30. What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings? A. B. C. D. 31. Which are unusual and complicated doodles? A. Coils and webs. B. Circles and boxes. C. Hearts and flowers. D. Squares and webs. 32. What does Tracey think of the doodles of boxes? A. They show confidence and the enjoyment. B. They show the ability of creativity. C. They can be a sign of materialism. D. They show special personalities. 33. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To spend the boring time. B. To teach people how to doodle. C. To make people know each other. D. To share the psychology behind doodles. C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan 35. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”? A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. 36. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离 37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________. A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology D Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moom. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon. The Moon’s soil is called“regolith (风化层)”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has most of it, which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it. NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights —Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer(层) of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil. The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli (西兰花) that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. “The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr. Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.” 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF. B. Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon. C. The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing. D. The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil. 40. It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________. A. it is very valuable B. it was kept by NASA C. it was gotten from the Moon D. it cannot be used to grow plants 41 What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Argue with others. B. Make sb. do sth. C. Show sth. to others. D. Sell sth. to others. 42. Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli? A. Because it needed little soil. B. Because it would change its DNA. C. Because it could grow well in the regolith. D. Because scientists know little about its DNA. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. Explorers grew food on the Moon B. Astronauts returned to Earth safely C. NASA collected soil from the Moon D. Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Books open up new world Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. ____44____ Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. ____45____ By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world. Book Crossing BookCrossing is set to “make the whole world a library”. ____46____ You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby. ★Lonely island Are you a big fan of detective stories? On April 10, a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai’s first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). ____47____ He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this “island”. In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes. ★Modern reading Today’s world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular? ____48____ In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online. A. Books open up a new whole world to all of us. B. It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination. C. Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself. D. It happens on April 23 every year. E. Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they’re just doing it online. F. It lets people read and share books with strangers. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 as from a(an) both that interested duty and much story the Since 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading Chinese people to live better lives. My parents are very proud because ____49____ of them joined the Party when they were in university. ____50____ members of the Party, they know they must serve (服务) the people. They always take part in community efforts (有组织的活动) actively. During ____51____ unusual winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information ___52___ take people’s temperature. They also spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behavior shows me the ___53___ of the Party members. I want to learn more ___54___ them and to be a member of the Party. When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (感人的) ____55____ about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jingangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time on, I became ____56____ in the Party. Many years have passed. I read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League member (团员). I believe ___57___ I will be a real Party member before long. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as ____58____ as I can to help others. I’m looking forward to that day! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 get, have, be, add, become, use, introduce, teach, lose, face, encourage This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students ____59____ a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never ____60____ bored. “The robot can make students more active in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools ____61____ different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school ___62___ four robot teachers, one of whom ___63___ a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary ____64____ kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head teacher of the school ____65____ in the interview. “The robot teachers ____66____ to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers ____67____ their jobs in the future. The robots ____68____ well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.” 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. ●Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you will have the word! ●Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. ●Use word parts If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 69. How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. According to Paragraph 4, a founder might be _________. A. a person who sets up a company B. a person who finds something C a thing that is used to look for people 73. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示： 1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2、你对这些问题的看法； 3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $