精品解析：2024年海南省乐东黎族自治县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

乐东黎族自治县2023——2024 学年度第二学期九年级 第二次中考模拟测试英语 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll call him soon. B. This is Tina speaking. C. Come on, Tina. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Her English is good. C. She is tall and pretty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was too hot. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid not. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t give up. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s wrong? B. I don’t mind. C. Sorry, I’ll go outside. 第三节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why isn’t Mr. Green satisfied with the apartment? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the traffic. 8. What will Mr. Green do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Move into the apartment. C. Have a look at another apartment. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Steve doing? A. Making a plan. B. Doing his homework. C. Sweeping the yard. 10. What does Lisa no longer need? A. Her toys. B. Her clothes. C. Her storybooks. 11. When is the yard sale? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Mrs. Brown and her children went to the ________ on the weekend. A. cinema B. countryside C. amusement park 13. Mrs. Brown bought some ________ in the supermarket for her children. A. drinks B. food C. toys 14. Mrs. Brown found her children by ________. A. asking the police for help B checking the cameras and videos C. waiting outside the supermarket 15. Why did the children leave the supermarket? A. Because they couldn’t find Mrs. Brown. B. Because the park staff asked them to leave. C. Because they wanted to buy Mrs. Brown a gift. 16. How did Mrs. Brown and her children go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful. A. the B. a C. / 18. —It’s said that about 1 million waste plastic bottles are produced ________ us humans every minute. —That’s terrible! A. with B. for C. by 19. You can join some clubs according to your ________ to make your school life more colorful. A. courage B. interest C. confidence 20. —Why didn’t you come to my concert yesterday? You promised to come. —Sorry I was busy all day and I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. luckily C. recently 21. —The astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-17 returned to the Earth successfully. —________! I’m so proud of our country. A. How difficult it is B. What exciting news it is C. What an important lesson they had 22. —Have you heard of Sora? It can create videos from texts in one minute. —Yes. And everything in the videos looks so real. AI ________ rapidly in recent years. A. is developing B. will develop C. has developed 23. —Mum and Dad work hard every day. Shall we share some housework? —I agree. We can’t ________ them all the time. A. look after B. depend on C. care about 24. —I want to know ________ the difficult task in such a short time. —By dividing it into several parts. A. when you finished B. how soon you will finish C. how you finished 25. I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities. A. more active B. the more active C. the most active 26. —We’ve already learned some words like artist, scientist, dentist and so on. —Yes. From these words, we know “-ist” means “________”. A. a person B. an object C. a leader 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she ____27____ a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered ____28____ the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you ____29____ stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts ____30____ her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened ____31____ and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the ____32____, you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy ____33____ the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this ____34____ to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to ____35____ well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a ____36____ person with love and kindness. 27. A. stopped B. smelt C. noticed 28. A. why B. when C. where 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes 30. A. with B. for C. from 31. A. quietly B. angrily C. carefully 32. A. past B. future C. morning 33. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about 34. A. period B. result C. reason 35. A. play B. study C. teach 36. A. common B. busy C. successful 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Paper Cutting Competition To further develop the culture of paper cutting and help teenagers become more creative, we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and show their excellent works to the public. Size: The size of each entry (作品) must be no bigger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8cm ). Entry fee: Free. Rules: One entry per person. Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的). ★All entries must be sent to Mr. Wang’s office (No. 3 Middle School, Fuguojie Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032) between May 1st and May 31st. Please write your school name, nationality and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES ·1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000 ·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and ¥5,000 ·3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy and ¥3,000 ·Prizes for Excellence /5 winners/ A trophy and ¥1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 010-05148477. 37. Who can take part in the competition? A. Léon, 15, France. B. Rajesh,11, India. C. Wu Ling, 9, China. 38. What must students do in order to join the competition? A. Send two entries to Mr. Wang. B. Hand in their entries after 31st May. C. Make sure the entry is in B2-size or smaller. 39. Which of the following personal information should be given? ①The student’s school name. ②The student’s grade. ③The student’s home address. ④The student’s nationality. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 40. How many prize winners will be there in the competition? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 41. This reading material (材料) is probably taken from the ________ section of a website. A. Sports News B. Safe and Health C. Culture and Art B Back when I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons. I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went on bike rides, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it’s OK to make mistakes and that failure is a steppingstone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 42. The writer enjoyed ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games 43. According to Sarah, failure ________. A. is a very scary thing B. can make people more confident C. can bring people closer to success 44. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Friendly and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. 45. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I watched cartoons on weekends. C. I made changes little by little. 46 What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make, the more successful you will be. C Whether you work at a desk, drive in a car, or take a bus or a train, you spend plenty of time in your seats. But do you know what this means for your body? In the 1950s, a study compared bus drivers with conductors (售票员) who walked around the bus to sell tickets. It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors. In fact, nowadays we know that sitting for long is connected to different health problems. When we sit all day, we burn fewer calories (卡路里). Some people say it also slows down our body’s ability to control sugar levels, which can increase the chance of getting diabetes (糖尿病). One possible solution to this problem for desk workers is to use standing desks—to spend at least part of their day on their feet. A study showed that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had smaller increases in their blood sugar levels. Researchers at the University of Chester also found that if we stand for three or four hours a day, five days a week, we will burn as many calories as ten Marathon (马拉松) runs in a year! However, some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain. They suggest gradually increasing the time spent on standing if you want to use a standing desk. They also point out that there are many other choices besides sitting or standing. For example, walking burns far more calories than just standing around. 47. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get an answer. B. To show a fact. C. To introduce a topic. 48. Who probably has the best health condition according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 49. The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. a skill to do a better job B. a way to solve a problem C. a medicine to treat an illness 50. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may some experts agree with? A. All of us should use standing desks. B. Walking is the best choice for desk workers. C. Standing for too long might cause back pain. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Time to stand up! B. Know your body! C. Better to walk! 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-books mean electronic books. You can use a device (设备) called an e-book reader to read e-books. ____52____ First, they are cheaper. In general, e-books are about 8% cheaper than paper books. Second, they are faster and easier to buy. You don’t have to go to a bookstore. ____53____ Third, you can carry e-books easily. An e-book reader can hold thousands of e-books and remain thin and light. Finally, an e-book is comfortable to read. ____54____ You can also change the brightness of the screen. E-book sales in the US are increasing every year. At the same time, paper book sales have been going down. In 2020, e-book sales were only $3. 04 billion. Paper book sales were $11.9 billion. ____55____ In 2023, e-book sales increased to $5.7 billion. Paper book sales fell to $10 billion. Some experts say that e-books will sell more than paper books in the future. They predict (预言) this will happen in the US by 2026. On the one hand, e-book sales will rise to $12.8 billion. ____56____ All these numbers show that e-books are becoming more and more popular. A. You can change the size of the text. B. E-books are popular for many reasons. C. Between 2020 and 2023, e-book sales grew fast. D. It is convenient to take notes on paper books. E. On the other hand, paper book sales will keep falling. F. You can pay for and download the books from the Internet. 第三节(共8小题;61至65 小题每题1分,66、67小题每题2分,68小题6分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. He got into the flying school to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly (平稳地). So, he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader of his flying team. In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut wasn’t easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in Shenzhou-12 in 2021 with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. On July 4th, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He looked down at the earth and saw how beautiful our planet was. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. On October 26th, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission (飞行任务), flew into space with another two astronauts again. Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 57. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Tang Hongbo — A(n) ________ who has entered the Tiangong space station twice In high school His parents were ________ when they learned he wanted to be a pilot. After flying school To land the plane smoothly, he practiced hard with the help of a(n) ________ and a spoon. On ________, 2021 He took a spacewalk in space for the first time. On Oct. 26th, 2023 As the leader of the ________ mission, he returned to the Tiangong space station. 58. Where did Tang Hongbo learn to fly a real plane after he became a pilot? ______________________________________ 59. What was Tang Hongbo’s promise when he left the space station? ______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Tang Hongbo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. “You Ask, We Answer”是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 You Ask, We Answer This term we don’t have much homework. But I find that I still spend too much time on it and I stay up almost every day. It makes me really tired. Do you spend a lot of time on your homework? Does anyone have some good ways to help me? Looking forward to your replies. Miyoko, Japan 要点： 1.回复Miyoko提出的问题； 2.给她一些高效完成作业建议； 3.告诉她良好睡眠重要性。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi, Miyoko. I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset about your homework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 乐东黎族自治县2023——2024 学年度第二学期九年级 第二次中考模拟测试英语 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Hainan Museum is the largest museum in Haikou. 2. It’s raining heavily now. We’d better say at home. 3. Erhu is one of the traditional musical instruments in China. 4. To keep healthy, Jim often goes swimming on weekends. 5. Cars that are run by electricity are very popular nowadays. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll call him soon. B. This is Tina speaking. C. Come on, Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello! Could I speak to Tina, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Her English is good. C. She is tall and pretty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your English teacher look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was too hot. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bob, why didn’t you go and play basketball today? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t give up. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got first prize in the speech competition. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s wrong? B. I don’t mind. C. Sorry, I’ll go outside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You’d better not smoke in the library. 第三节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why isn’t Mr. Green satisfied with the apartment? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the traffic. 8. What will Mr. Green do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Move into the apartment. C. Have a look at another apartment. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, here’s the apartment I’ve told you about. As you can see, it’s big and clean. M: Great. How much is it for a month? W: 800 dollars. And there’s a subway station nearby. M: Hmm ... It’s kind of expensive. I have another apartment to look at, so I’ll think about it after that. W: OK. Just call me when you make a decision. M: Thanks. I will. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Steve doing? A. Making a plan. B. Doing his homework. C. Sweeping the yard. 10. What does Lisa no longer need? A. Her toys. B. Her clothes. C. Her storybooks. 11. When is the yard sale? A On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, are you doing your homework? M: No, Lisa. I’m making a plan for a yard sale. W: That sounds interesting. What are you going to sell? M: My toys. Some of them are still nice and clean. Would you like to join me? W: Sure. I have some storybooks. I have read them many times, so I no longer need them now. M: That’s wonderful. Let’s do it together. W: No problem. When will we have it? M: I think we should make it on weekends because most people are free at that time. How about Saturday morning? W: Oh, I promised my mother that I would go shopping with her on Saturday morning. Shall we make it on Sunday afternoon? M: Of course. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Mrs. Brown and her children went to the ________ on the weekend. A. cinema B. countryside C. amusement park 13. Mrs. Brown bought some ________ in the supermarket for her children. A. drinks B. food C. toys 14. Mrs. Brown found her children by ________. A. asking the police for help B. checking the cameras and videos C. waiting outside the supermarket 15. Why did the children leave the supermarket? A. Because they couldn’t find Mrs. Brown. B Because the park staff asked them to leave. C. Because they wanted to buy Mrs. Brown a gift. 16. How did Mrs. Brown and her children go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday, Mrs. Brown asked her three children where they would like to go. All of them agreed to go to the amusement park. So Mrs. Brown took them there. After taking some rides, the children felt thirsty, so Mrs. Brown wanted to buy some drinks. She asked her children to wait outside the supermarket, but they were not there after she came out. Mrs. Brown was so worried. She asked the park staff for help. The park staff told her to check the cameras and videos in the park to look for her children. Soon Mrs. Brown found that her children went to a nearby gift shop. Finally, Mrs. Brown found her children there. She angrily asked them why they left. The children said they just wanted to buy her a gift because her birthday was coming. Mrs. Brown felt sorry and hugged them. She also told them to let her know first if they wanted to leave. Finally, they went home by bus. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要每个人都参与保护地球，地球就会变得越来越美丽。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。play a part in“参与”，固定词组。故选B。 18. —It’s said that about 1 million waste plastic bottles are produced ________ us humans every minute. —That’s terrible! A. with B. for C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说我们人类每分钟制造大约100万个废弃塑料瓶。——这真是太可怕了！ 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by被。根据“waste plastic bottles are produced...us humans”可知，废弃塑料瓶被人类制造，应用by，故选C。 19. You can join some clubs according to your ________ to make your school life more colorful. A. courage B. interest C. confidence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以根据自己的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，让你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；interest兴趣；confidence信心。根据“You can join some clubs according to your…to make your school life more colorful.”的句意及选项可知，此处指根据自己的兴趣加入一些俱乐部。故选B。 20. —Why didn’t you come to my concert yesterday? You promised to come. —Sorry. I was busy all day and I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. luckily C. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来听我的音乐会？你答应过要来的。——对不起。我忙了一整天，完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全；luckily幸运地；recently最近。根据“Sorry. I was busy all day”可知，一整天都在忙，完全忘记要去音乐会了，故选A。 21. —The astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-17 returned to the Earth successfully. —________! I’m so proud of our country. A. How difficult it is B. What exciting news it is C. What an important lesson they had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国神舟十七号飞船的航天员成功返回地球了。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。How difficult it is多难啊；What exciting news it is多么令人兴奋的消息；What an important lesson they had他们上了多么重要的一课。根据“I’m so proud of our country.”可知，对方说的消息是令人兴奋的。故选B。 22. —Have you heard of Sora? It can create videos from texts in one minute. —Yes. And everything in the videos looks so real. AI ________ rapidly in recent years. A. is developing B. will develop C. has developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过Sora吗？它可以在一分钟内通过文本创建视频。——听说过。视频里的一切看起来都很真实。人工智能近年来发展迅速。 考查现在完成时。由关键词“in recent years(在最近几年)”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 23. —Mum and Dad work hard every day. Shall we share some housework? —I agree. We can’t ________ them all the time. A. look after B. depend on C. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？——我同意。我们不能一直依赖他们。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；depend on依赖；care about关心。根据“Shall we share some housework?”以及“I agree.”可知，此处指同意分担家务，所以表示不能一直依赖父母。故选B。 24. —I want to know ________ the difficult task in such a short time. —By dividing it into several parts. A. when you finished B. how soon you will finish C. how you finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的。——把它分成几个部分。 考查宾语从句。when you finished你什么时候完成的；how soon you will finish你多久会完成；how you finished你如何完成的。根据“By dividing it into several parts.”可知，询问完成的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 25. I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities. A. more active B. the more active C. the most active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该少花时间在电脑游戏上，多参加户外活动。 考查比较级。根据“spend less time on computer games”可知，此处指多参加户外活动，应用active的比较级形式“more active”。故选A。 26. —We’ve already learned some words like artist scientist, dentist and so on. —Yes. From these words, we know “-ist” means “________”. A. a person B. an object C. a leader 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学了一些单词，比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。——是的。从这些单词中，我们知道“-ist”的意思是“一个人”。 考查名词辨析。person人；object物体；leader领袖。根据“artist, scientist, dentist”可知，以“ist”结尾的名词表示人，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she ____27____ a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered ____28____ the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you ____29____ stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts ____30____ her. “Dear flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened ____31____ and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the ____32____, you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy ____33____ the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this ____34____ to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to ____35____ well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a ____36____ person with love and kindness. 27. A. stopped B. smelt C. noticed 28. A. why B. when C. where 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes 30. A. with B. for C. from 31. A. quietly B. angrily C. carefully 32. A. past B. future C. morning 33. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about 34. A. period B. result C. reason 35. A. play B. study C. teach 36. A. common B. busy C. successful 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy和一只蜜蜂之间的故事，这只蜜蜂告诉Lucy要充分利用好自己的童年时光，努力学习，将来会得到很好的收获、 【27题详解】 句意：一天，她注意到一只蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。 stopped停止；smelt闻；noticed注意到。根据“a bee flying from flower to flower”可知，此处指她注意到一只蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Lucy想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙，于是她问道：“漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我你为什么从不停下来玩一会儿吗？” why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“can you tell me why you…stop to play for a while?”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我你为什么从不停下来玩一会儿吗？ always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping.”可知，此处指从不停下来玩一会儿。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：蜜蜂决定和她分享他的想法。 with和；for为了；from来自。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Lucy认真地听着，然后问道：“你是在告诉我要趁着周围的事物还在，好好享受，对吗？” quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；carefully认真地。根据“You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?”可知，Lucy在认真地听着，理解了蜜蜂说话的含义。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在未来的某一天，你会收获颇丰。 past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据“Some day in the…you’ll have a rich harvest (收获).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在未来的某一天。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：Lucy思考蜜蜂的话，意识到了什么。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；thought about思考。根据“realized something”可知，此处指思考蜜蜂的话。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长。 period时期；result结果；reason原因。根据上文“Her childhood was like the flowers in spring.”可知，此处指充分利用好自己的童年时光。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她在学校里学会了好好学习，学会了爱身边的人，学会了成为一个乐于助人的人…… play玩；study学习；teach教。根据空后的“at school”可知，此处指学习。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她成长为一个有爱心和善良的成功人士。 common普通的；busy繁忙的；successful成功的。根据空后的“with love and kindness”可知，此处指她成长为一个有爱心和善良的成功人士。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Paper Cutting Competition To further develop the culture of paper cutting and help teenagers become more creative, we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition and show their excellent works to the public. Size: The size of each entry (作品) must be no bigger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8cm ). Entry fee: Free. Rules: One entry per person. Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的). ★All entries must be sent to Mr. Wang’s office (No. 3 Middle School, Fuguojie Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032) between May 1st and May 31st. Please write your school name, nationality and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES ·1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000 ·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and ¥5,000 ·3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy and ¥3,000 ·Prizes for Excellence /5 winners/ A trophy and ¥1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 010-05148477. 37. Who can take part in the competition? A. Léon, 15, France. B. Rajesh,11, India. C. Wu Ling, 9, China. 38. What must students do in order to join the competition? A. Send two entries to Mr. Wang. B. Hand in their entries after 31st May. C. Make sure the entry is in B2-size or smaller. 39. Which of the following personal information should be given? ①The student’s school name. ②The student’s grade. ③The student’s home address. ④The student’s nationality. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 40. How many prize winners will be there in the competition? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 41. This reading material (材料) is probably taken from the ________ section of a website. A. Sports News B. Safe and Health C. Culture and Art 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际剪纸竞赛的相关内容。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition”可知，13到19岁的中学生可以参加比赛。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The size of each entry (作品) must be no bigger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8cm ).”可知，作品一定不能大于B2-size。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please write your school name,nationality and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry.”可知，要写下校名、国籍和家庭住址。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and ¥5,000·3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy and ¥3,000·Prizes for Excellence /5 winners/ A trophy and ¥1,000 for each”可知，共有八名获奖者。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“International Paper Cutting Competition”可知，这是国际剪纸竞赛，故是文化和艺术方面的内容。故选C。 B Back when I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons. I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went on bike rides, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it’s OK to make mistakes and that failure is a steppingstone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 42. The writer enjoyed ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games 43. According to Sarah, failure ________. A. is a very scary thing B. can make people more confident C. can bring people closer to success 44. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Friendly and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. 45. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I watched cartoons on weekends. C. I made changes little by little. 46. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make, the more successful you will be. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小胆怯，因遇到萨拉而不断改变自己最终成为一个勇敢、自信的人的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.”可知，作者在很小的时候，花大多数空闲时间打游戏。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“failure is a steppingstone to success.”可知，失败是成功的奠基石，故可推测失败可以让人们靠近成功。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world.”以及“Sarah taught me that it’s OK to make mistakes and that failure is a steppingstone to success.”可知，萨拉是一个友好且睿智的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class.”可知，作者在一点一点发生变化。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time.”可知，作者因遇到萨拉不断改变自己，最终成为一个勇敢、自信，敢于探索世界的人，以此来告诉大家不要害怕改变。故选A。 C Whether you work at a desk, drive in a car, or take a bus or a train, you spend plenty of time in your seats. But do you know what this means for your body? In the 1950s, a study compared bus drivers with conductors (售票员) who walked around the bus to sell tickets. It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors. In fact, nowadays we know that sitting for long is connected to different health problems. When we sit all day, we burn fewer calories (卡路里). Some people say it also slows down our body’s ability to control sugar levels, which can increase the chance of getting diabetes (糖尿病). One possible solution to this problem for desk workers is to use standing desks—to spend at least part of their day on their feet. A study showed that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had smaller increases in their blood sugar levels. Researchers at the University of Chester also found that if we stand for three or four hours a day, five days a week, we will burn as many calories as ten Marathon (马拉松) runs in a year! However, some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain. They suggest gradually increasing the time spent on standing if you want to use a standing desk. They also point out that there are many other choices besides sitting or standing. For example, walking burns far more calories than just standing around. 47. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get an answer. B. To show a fact. C. To introduce a topic. 48. Who probably has the best health condition according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 49. The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. a skill to do a better job B. a way to solve a problem C a medicine to treat an illness 50. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may some experts agree with? A. All of us should use standing desks. B. Walking is the best choice for desk workers. C. Standing for too long might cause back pain. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Time to stand up! B. Know your body! C. Better to walk! 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐不动对身体健康的危害，并通过介绍站立式办公桌呼吁人们站起来。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors.”和第三段中“...sitting for long is connected to different health problems.”可知，作者在第一段中提出问题是为了引出“久坐可以引起身体健康问题”这一主题。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice more likely to have heart problems than the conductors.”可知，司机患心脏问题的人数是售票员的两倍，其原因为久坐。本题选项A和C的工作都需要长时间坐着不动，所以B在三者中应该最健康。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...this problem for desk workers is to use standing desks—to spend at least part of their day on their feet.”可知，这里是为了那些长时间坐在办公桌前工作的人们提出了一种解决方案——站立式办工桌。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“some experts ... say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain.”可知，一些专家认为久站可能引起腿部和背部的疼痛。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，作者主要讲述了久坐不动对身体健康的危害，并通过介绍站立式办公桌呼吁人们站起来。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-books mean electronic books. You can use a device (设备) called an e-book reader to read e-books. ____52____ First, they are cheaper. In general, e-books are about 8% cheaper than paper books. Second, they are faster and easier to buy. You don’t have to go to a bookstore. ____53____ Third, you can carry e-books easily. An e-book reader can hold thousands of e-books and remain thin and light. Finally, an e-book is comfortable to read. ____54____ You can also change the brightness of the screen. E-book sales in the US are increasing every year. At the same time, paper book sales have been going down. In 2020, e-book sales were only $3. 04 billion. Paper book sales were $11.9 billion. ____55____ In 2023, e-book sales increased to $5.7 billion. Paper book sales fell to $10 billion. Some experts say that e-books will sell more than paper books in the future. They predict (预言) this will happen in the US by 2026. On the one hand, e-book sales will rise to $12.8 billion. ____56____ All these numbers show that e-books are becoming more and more popular. A. You can change the size of the text. B. E-books are popular for many reasons. C. Between 2020 and 2023, e-book sales grew fast. D. It is convenient to take notes on paper books. E. On the other hand, paper book sales will keep falling. F. You can pay for and download the books from the Internet. 【答案】52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因以及电子书销量较纸质书销量逐年增长的情况。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“First, they are cheaper...Second, they are faster and easier to buy...Third...Finally...”可知，本句是过渡句，引出下文“电子书受欢迎的原因”，B项“电子书受欢迎的原因有很多”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前两句“Second, they are faster and easier to buy. You don’t have to go to a bookstore.”可知，本句应该进一步说明“买电子书更快、更容易”，F项 “你可以从网上付费下载这些书” 符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据前一句“Finally, an e-book is comfortable to read.”和后一句“You can also change the brightness of the screen.”可知，本句应该解释“为什么电子书读起来很舒服”，A项 “你可以改变文本的字号” 符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前两句“In 2020, e-book sales were only $3.04 billion...”和后两句“In 2023, e-book sales increased to $5.7 billion...”可知，本句应该表述 “2020年至2023年之间的情况”，C项 “2020年至2023年之间，电子书销量快速增长”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据前一句“On the one hand, e-book sales will rise to $12.8 billion.”可知，本句应该表述 “另一方面”的内容，E项 “另一方面，纸质书销量将持续下降” 符合语境。故选E。 第三节(共8小题;61至65 小题每题1分,66、67小题每题2分,68小题6分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. He got into the flying school to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly (平稳地). So, he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader of his flying team. In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut wasn’t easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in Shenzhou-12 in 2021 with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. On July 4th, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He looked down at the earth and saw how beautiful our planet was. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. On October 26th, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission (飞行任务), flew into space with another two astronauts again. Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 57. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Tang Hongbo — A(n) ________ who has entered the Tiangong space station twice In high school His parents were ________ when they learned he wanted to be a pilot. After flying school To land the plane smoothly, he practiced hard with the help of a(n) ________ and a spoon. On ________, 2021 He took a spacewalk in space for the first time. On Oct. 26th, 2023 As the leader of the ________ mission, he returned to the Tiangong space station. 58. Where did Tang Hongbo learn to fly a real plane after he became a pilot? ______________________________________ 59. What was Tang Hongbo’s promise when he left the space station? ______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Tang Hongbo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. astronaut/pilot/hero/role model man/Chinese/person ②. happy/glad/pleased ③. model plane ④. July 4th/Jul. 4th ⑤. Shenzhou-17 58. In Xinjiang./Tang Hongbo learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilot. 59. Tang Hongbo’s promise was coming back to the space station one day./He promised to come back to the space station./He would return to the Tiangong space station./He promised himself that he would come back one day. 60. I think he is very hand-working. He used a model plane to practice and even pretended to take of and land with a spoon while eating./I think he is an excellent astronaut. He became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天员汤洪波的事迹。 【57题详解】 ①根据题干可知，空格处表示汤洪波的身份。第二段“After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang.”可知他毕业后成为飞行员。文中最后一句“Tang became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts.”可知，汤洪波是第一个重返天宫空间站的宇航员，创造了中国宇航员的新纪录，是“英雄航天员”。故填astronaut/pilot/hero/role model man/Chinese/person。 ②根据第一段“he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream”可知，他的父母对于他想成为飞行员的理想表示很高兴。空格处表示“高兴的，满意的”。故填happy/glad/pleased。 ③根据第二段“he used a model plane to practice and even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating.”可知 ，他使用模型飞机练习如何平稳着陆，甚至在吃饭时模拟用勺子起降。故填model plane。 ④根据第四段“On July 4th, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space.”可知，7月4日，汤洪波进行了第一次太空行走。故填July 4th/Jul. 4th。 ⑤根据最后一段“On October 26th, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission”可知，汤洪波成为神舟十七号飞行任务的指令长。故填Shenzhou-17。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“After graduation, he became a pilot in Xinjiang.”可知，汤洪波毕业后成为新疆的一名飞行员，因此他是在新疆学习驾驶真正的飞机的。故填In Xinjiang./Tang Hongbo learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned to fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilot. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day.”可知，当第一次离开空间站的时候，他承诺自己总有一天要回来空间站。故填Tang Hongbo’s promise was coming back to the space station one day./He promised to come back to the space station./He would return to the Tiangong space station./He promised himself that he would come back one day. 【60题详解】 本题为开放题，要求写出对汤洪波的看法，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think he is very hand-working. He used a model plane to practice and even pretended to take of and land with a spoon while eating./I think he is an excellent astronaut. He became the first astronaut to return to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. “You Ask, We Answer”是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 You Ask, We Answer This term we don’t have much homework. But I find that I still spend too much time on it and I stay up almost every day. It makes me really tired. Do you spend a lot of time on your homework? Does anyone have some good ways to help me? Looking forward to your replies. Miyoko, Japan 要点： 1.回复Miyoko提出的问题； 2.给她一些高效完成作业的建议； 3.告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi, Miyoko. I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset about your homework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Miyoko. I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset about your homework. I used to have the same problem as you. But now I often finish my homework in an hour. Here’s some advice for you. First, listen carefully in class. The homework usually practices what you have learned in class. If you can’t understand what your teachers say in class, you will find it hard to finish your homework. Second, you need to manage your time wisely. For example, you can start your homework early. Third, try to find some good learning methods, like breaking tasks down into smaller parts. Remember, good sleep is helpful to your health and it can make you full of energy and study well the next day. So, better not stay up too late. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you a successful term! Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给原帖和要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回复Miyoko提出的问题； 第二步，给她一些高效完成作业的建议，告诉她良好睡眠的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to曾经 ②practice练习 ③wisely明智地 ④break…down将……分成若干部分 ⑤stay up熬夜 [高分句型] If you can’t understand what your teachers say in class, you will find it hard to finish your homework.(if引导条件状语从句；what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$