精品解析：2024年河南省周口市郸城县联考中考三模英语试题

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试考场热身卷英语(一) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 2. How many times has Peter’s father been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 3 What does the man think of the movie Yolo? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting. 4. What time is it now? A.6:15. B.6:30. C.6:45. 5. Who is the boy in blue? A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Jason. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Lake Baikal? A. In Russia. B. In Africa. B. In China. 7. When is the best season to visit Lake Baikal? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who went to the village last week? A. Jenny. B. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. 9. What will Jim do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the painting club. B. Visit Jenny’s home. C. Have a guitar class. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old was Jenny when she had her little brother? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 3 years old. 11. Why does Jenny feel bored when she looks after her brother Jack? A. Because she hates her brother very much. B. Because she needs to help her mother cook but Jack doesn’t help. C. Because she has much homework to do and Jack always disturbs her. 12. How does Jenny feel about having a little brother? A. She feels lucky. B. She feels unhappy. C. She feels terrible. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the woman now? A. At a repair shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a department store. 14. What time is the meeting? A. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. B. At 4:00 this afternoon. C. At 3:00 this afternoon. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wait for a moment. B. Call him before she comes. C. Solve the problem by herself. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Planning a trip is easy, but packing a checked (托运的) bag can be a little difficult. The following tips will help make traveling with checked bags easier. ◎Size and weight limits for checked bags The most a standard (标准) checked bag can measure (Length +Width+ Height) on the outside is 158 centimeters. This includes the handles and the wheels. The most a checked bag can weigh depends on your airplane. ◎Class of service & maximum (最大的) weight per bag Economy (经济舱): 23kg Business: 32kg First: 32kg ◎What to keep in mind when checking in your bag Make sure to check in your bags on time. Remember the latest time you can check in your bags at the airport. Keep your claim checks (托运单). You’ll receive a claim check for each checked bag. Keep the claim checks until you collect all your checked bags at your final place. Always carry your valuable things with you, such as cash , jewelry and medicine. Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the size limit for the checked bag according to the text? A. Height + Width≤1.58m. B. Height +Length≤1.58m. C. Length +Width +Height≥1.58m. D. Length + Width + Height≤1.58m. 2. What does the most a checked bag can weigh depend on? A. The quality of the checked bag. B. The size of the checked bag. C. Class of service. D. The check-in time. 3. How many tips should be remembered when checking in your bags? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Where should you put cash, jewelry and medicine when checking in your bag? A. Take them with us. B. Put them with claim checks. C. Put them inside the checked bags. D. Put them near the final place. 5. Where can we see the text? A. On a bus. B. At the airport. C. In a taxi. D. On a train. B “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them? On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the TiangongSpace Station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021 and “Lesson Three” on March 23rd, 2022. That made millions of people very excited. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in2003. “When will our country have a woman in space?” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. After lots of hard training, Wang finally realized her space dream in 2013. She became a team member of Shenzhou X task. She is also the second woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight after Liu Yang. And she became the first Chinese woman to complete a space walk on November 8, 2021. Wang and her team stayed in space for about 180 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did Wang Yaping circle the earth every day in space in 2013? A. 15 times. B. 16 times. C. 17 times. D. 18 times. 7. When did Wang Yaping become an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. D. In 2021. 8. How long did the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong Space Station? A. For about four months. B. For about five months. C. For about six months. D. For about seven months. 9. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Yaping? A. She was once an excellent fighter pilot. B. She gave the “Lesson Two” with her workmates. C. She is the first Chinese woman to complete a space walk. D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Wang Yaping Became an Astronaut B. Wang Yaping Became the First Chinese Woman Space walker C. Everyone Has a Dream of Becoming an Astronaut D. The Three Astronauts Entered the Tiangong Space Station C At the beginning of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony, a countdown (倒计时) video featuring the 24 solar terms amazed the world. The countdown started with “Rain Water” and ended with “Beginning of Spring” to mark the opening of the Games. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Rain Water signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival the rivers defreeze (解冻), wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. Rain in spring is as valuable as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation (降雨量) of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual (每年的) average rainfall. Return of a cold spell (寒冷期) Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Visit to the in-laws (姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded(缠绕)with four meters of red belt, which symbolize good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude (感激). Nutritious (有营养的) porridge The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What happens when Rain Water arrives? ①The temperature begins to rise. ②The rivers freeze over. ③Birds fly to the south in small groups. ④Trees turn green. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 12. We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for ________. A. building houses in the countryside B. supplying land or crops with water C. keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals D. spending all days on farming 13. What shouldn’t people do during Rain Water? A. Take off thick clothes too early. B. Visit their relatives and friends. C. Exercise more. D. Protect themselves from the heat. 14. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws? A. Some food, two cane chairs and desks. B. Chairs and pigs. C. Delicious dishes, chairs made of cane and red silk. D. Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish. 15. During Rain Water, what should people eat to keep their spleen and stomach healthy? A. Some bread. B. Some dumplings. C. Nutritious porridge. D. Some beef. D Learning English is very important now. But how can we learn it well? The following tips are helpful. First, read as much as you can in English. ___16___ Of course, if you wish to learn better, I would recommend (推荐) something that provides you with a challenge. Second, learn to share. Where and how, you might ask. ___17___ You can start your own blog in English about your hobbies, travel experiences or anything that interests you. If you don’t feel like writing, you can read foreigners’ blogs or articles and feel free to comment (评论) if you have a question! ___18___ Third, dare (敢于) to express yourself. This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to overcome it! ___19___ You must overcome your fears that you might speak incorrectly, and you can also ask your partner to correct you. So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak English as much as you can! Finally, learn to relax. Never forget the power of relaxation! ___20___ You can listen to some music, watch a movie or listen to an audio book (in English of course). It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, thoughts and beliefs in English. B. You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are tired. C. No matter what it is, from cartoons to British literature, anything counts. D. If you find yourself in a situation where you have the chance to use English, grab (抓住) it! E. In fact, there are many ways to do this. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____21____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____22____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____23____ and safer?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____24____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____25____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____26____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____27____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____28____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____29____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____30____ why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house face d every ____31____ and many difficulties,” the father ____32____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____33____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____34____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have ____35____ many times, experienced many difficulties and overcame those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. beside B. opposite C. across D. inside 23. A. bigger B. smaller C. wiser D. weaker 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 26. A. recently B. suddenly C. quickly D. patiently 27. A. waited B. looked C. left D. cared 28. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 29. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. imagine B. understand C. remember D. accept 31. A. season B. chance C. corner D. choice 32. A. reported B. preferred C. returned D. explained 33. A. sudden B. active C. proper D. rapid 34 A. example B. answer C. meaning D. reason 35. A. failed B. canceled C. discovered D. increased 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep say if they activity something luck down latest without Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life. It’s hard to imagine our life ___36___ mobile phones. A lot of people spend too much time on their phones. This ___37___ them away from real life. One study found that people use their phone s up to five hours a day. ___38___, some big technology companies are trying ___39___ best to deal with people’s reliance (依赖) on mobile phones. As we all know, Google and Apple are two very famous companies, and both of them have changed our lives in many ways. It’s ___40___ that they have designed some ways for people to limit the time they spend on their mobile phones. With their ___41___ software, you can see how much time you have spent on your phone and which apps you are using. With the software, you can decide to use your phone less. ___42___ you need extra help, your phone will tell you when to stop using it and to do ___43___ else. Let’s put ___44___ our phones and spend more time with our families and friends. We should also do more exercise and take part in more real-life ____45____. Only when we use phones reasonably can we lead a happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s true that you can do anything in this world if you really want to. Let me make a simple example to prove this powerful statement (说法；陈述). My roommate (室友) and I woke ____46____ one morning and her computer couldn’t start. It was really a surprise since it all happened unannounced (毫无预兆的). ____47____ were a lot of articles in the computer, so she was a bit worried. Then suddenly one thing came into her mind, so she just typed what she thought the problem was and there came some solutions. In the end she picked ____48____ first one. She followed through all the directions as instructed in that particular article and soon it worked out just like that. So that was it—____49____ saved herself from going to a computer expert and paying for the service. It is always good ____50____ try out things boldly (大胆地) because you never know which one would turn out so well. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! What did you do yesterday afternoon? B: ______51______ . A: How often do you play sports? B: Four or five times a week. A: ______52______? B: Basketball, volleyball and table tennis. But I like table tennis best. A: ______53______? B: Chen Meng is my favorite table tennis player. She won the championship at the Tokyo Olympic Games. A: I agree with you. She is a great player. There will be a table tennis game in the city gym tomorrow morning. Do you know it? B: Of course I do. ______54______. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. ______55______? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 o’clock. Then we’ll take a bus to the city gym. A: OK. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在我们的生活中，有很多重要的东西，比如时间、财富、名声、权利。你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？请以“The most important thing in my life”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么； 2.为什么它是最重要的； 3.你该如何对待它。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 The most important thing in my life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试考场热身卷英语(一) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 2. How many times has Peter’s father been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 3. What does the man think of the movie Yolo? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting. 4. What time is it now? A.6:15. B.6:30. C.6:45. 5. Who is the boy in blue? A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Jason. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Lake Baikal? A. In Russia. B. In Africa. B. In China. 7. When is the best season to visit Lake Baikal? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who went to the village last week? A. Jenny. B. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. 9. What will Jim do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the painting club. B. Visit Jenny’s home. C. Have a guitar class. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old was Jenny when she had her little brother? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 3 years old. 11. Why does Jenny feel bored when she looks after her brother Jack? A. Because she hates her brother very much. B. Because she needs to help her mother cook but Jack doesn’t help. C. Because she has much homework to do and Jack always disturbs her. 12. How does Jenny feel about having a little brother? A. She feels lucky. B. She feels unhappy. C. She feels terrible. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the woman now? A. At a repair shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a department store. 14. What time is the meeting? A. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. B. At 4:00 this afternoon. C. At 3:00 this afternoon. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wait for a moment. B. Call him before she comes. C. Solve the problem by herself. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Planning a trip is easy, but packing a checked (托运的) bag can be a little difficult. The following tips will help make traveling with checked bags easier. ◎Size and weight limits for checked bags The most a standard (标准) checked bag can measure (Length +Width+ Height) on the outside is 158 centimeters. This includes the handles and the wheels. The most a checked bag can weigh depends on your airplane. ◎Class of service & maximum (最大的) weight per bag Economy (经济舱): 23kg Business: 32kg First: 32kg ◎What to keep in mind when checking in your bag Make sure to check in your bags on time. Remember the latest time you can check in your bags at the airport. Keep your claim checks (托运单). You’ll receive a claim check for each checked bag. Keep the claim checks until you collect all your checked bags at your final place. Always carry your valuable things with you, such as cash , jewelry and medicine. Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the size limit for the checked bag according to the text? A. Height + Width≤1.58m. B. Height +Length≤1.58m. C. Length +Width +Height≥1.58m. D. Length + Width + Height≤1.58m. 2. What does the most a checked bag can weigh depend on? A. The quality of the checked bag. B. The size of the checked bag. C. Class of service. D. The check-in time. 3. How many tips should be remembered when checking in your bags? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Where should you put cash, jewelry and medicine when checking in your bag? A. Take them with us. B. Put them with claim checks. C. Put them inside the checked bags. D. Put them near the final place. 5. Where can we see the text? A. On a bus. B. At the airport. C. In a taxi. D. On a train. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘飞机托运行李时的注意事项和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条提示中第一句“The most a standard (标准的) checked bag can measure (Length + Width + Height) on the outside is 158centimeters.”可知，一个标准的托运包其长、宽、高的总和不能大于158厘米。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Economy (经济舱): 23kg；Business: 32kg；First: 32kg”可知，服务等级不同，允许托运行李的重量就不一样，所以托运行李的重量取决于服务等级。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第三条提示中每一段提到一个应该记住的细节，四段内容提到了四点托运行李时应该记住的细节。故选 B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Always carry your valuable things with you, such as cash, jewelry and medicine.”可知，现金、珠宝和药品等贵重物品我们应该随身携带。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了乘飞机托运行李时的注意事项和建议，由此可推断，可以在飞机场看到此文。故选B。 B “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them? On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the TiangongSpace Station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021 and “Lesson Three” on March 23rd, 2022. That made millions of people very excited. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in2003. “When will our country have a woman in space?” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. After lots of hard training, Wang finally realized her space dream in 2013. She became a team member of Shenzhou X task. She is also the second woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight after Liu Yang. And she became the first Chinese woman to complete a space walk on November 8, 2021. Wang and her team stayed in space for about 180 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did Wang Yaping circle the earth every day in space in 2013? A. 15 times. B. 16 times. C. 17 times. D. 18 times. 7. When did Wang Yaping become an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. D. In 2021. 8. How long did the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong Space Station? A. For about four months. B. For about five months. C. For about six months. D. For about seven months. 9. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Yaping? A. She was once an excellent fighter pilot. B. She gave the “Lesson Two” with her workmates. C. She is the first Chinese woman to complete a space walk. D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Wang Yaping Became an Astronaut B. Wang Yaping Became the First Chinese Woman Space walker C. Everyone Has a Dream of Becoming an Astronaut D. The Three Astronauts Entered the Tiangong Space Station 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚平的太空之旅和她对宇宙的探索。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times.”可知，当时王亚平在太空每天看到16次日出，由此可判断，她一整天能绕地球16次，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut.”可知，王亚平于 2010年被选为航天员，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wang and her team stayed in space for about 180 days.”可知，王亚平和她的团队在太空停留了约180天，即约6个月，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She is also the second woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight after Liu Yang.”可知，她也是继刘洋之后第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，所以选项D表达错误，故选 D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是中国航天员王亚平进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的事迹，因此 B 项适合做文章的标题，故选B。 C At the beginning of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony, a countdown (倒计时) video featuring the 24 solar terms amazed the world. The countdown started with “Rain Water” and ended with “Beginning of Spring” to mark the opening of the Games. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Rain Water signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the rivers defreeze (解冻), wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. Rain in spring is as valuable as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation (降雨量) of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual (每年的) average rainfall. Return of a cold spell (寒冷期) Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Visit to the in-laws (姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded(缠绕)with four meters of red belt, which symbolize good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude (感激). Nutritious (有营养的) porridge The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What happens when Rain Water arrives? ①The temperature begins to rise. ②The rivers freeze over. ③Birds fly to the south in small groups. ④Trees turn green. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 12. We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for ________. A. building houses in the countryside B. supplying land or crops with water C. keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals D. spending all days on farming 13. What shouldn’t people do during Rain Water? A. Take off thick clothes too early. B. Visit their relatives and friends. C. Exercise more. D. Protect themselves from the heat. 14. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws? A. Some food, two cane chairs and desks. B. Chairs and pigs. C. Delicious dishes, chairs made of cane and red silk. D. Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish. 15. During Rain Water, what should people eat to keep their spleen and stomach healthy? A. Some bread. B. Some dumplings. C. Nutritious porridge. D. Some beef. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中的雨水节气，包括其自然现象、传统习俗以及对人们健康的影响，并提供了相关的健康建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“With its arrival, the rivers defreeze (解冻), wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.”可知，随着“雨水”节气的到来，河水解冻，大雁飞回北方，草木返青，因此①和④描述符合文意。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“In northern China, the spring drought is common...”可知，在中国北方，春季干旱很常见，由此可推断“雨水”是灌溉农作物和土地的重要时期。故选 B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell...”可知，“雨水”期间需要格外注意应对再次出现的寒冷期，因此，人们不应该过早脱掉厚衣服。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“gifts are usually two cane chairs...”和“Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish...”可知，“雨水”期间女婿拜访岳父母并赠送礼物，礼物通常是两把藤椅和一锅煮熟的菜。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知，中医认为，“雨水”期间的潮湿天气对人的脾胃有害，因此一碗营养粥是保持身体健康和活力的最佳选择。故选C。 D Learning English is very important now. But how can we learn it well? The following tips are helpful. First, read as much as you can in English. ___16___ Of course, if you wish to learn better, I would recommend (推荐) something that provides you with a challenge. Second, learn to share. Where and how, you might ask. ___17___ You can start your own blog in English about your hobbies, travel experiences or anything that interests you. If you don’t feel like writing, you can read foreigners’ blogs or articles and feel free to comment (评论) if you have a question! ___18___ Third, dare (敢于) to express yourself. This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to overcome it! ___19___ You must overcome your fears that you might speak incorrectly, and you can also ask your partner to correct you. So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak English as much as you can! Finally, learn to relax. Never forget the power of relaxation! ___20___ You can listen to some music, watch a movie or listen to an audio book (in English of course). It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, thoughts and beliefs in English. B. You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are tired. C. No matter what it is, from cartoons to British literature, anything counts. D. If you find yourself in a situation where you have the chance to use English, grab (抓住) it! E. In fact, there are many ways to do this. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何学好英语的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“First, read as much as you can in English.”可知此处建议尽可能多地用英语阅读。选项C“无论是什么，从卡通到英国文学，任何东西都算。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“You can start your own blog in English about your hobbies, travel experiences or anything that interests you. If you don’t feel like writing, you can read foreigners’ blogs or articles and feel free to comment (评论) if you have a question!”可知此处在介绍分享的方法，选项E“事实上，有很多方法可以做到这一点。”符合，故选E。 18题详解】 根据“If you don’t feel like writing, you can read foreigners’ blogs or articles and feel free to comment (评论) if you have a question!”可知此处在具体举例子说明如何学会分享，选项A“你也可以尝试找到一个和你有相同兴趣的在线社区，在那里你可以用英语分享你自己的想法、想法和信念。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak English as much as you can!”可知本段在介绍抓住任何用英语表达自己的机会，选项D“如果你发现自己处于有机会使用英语的境地，抓住它！”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Never forget the power of relaxation!”可知本段在介绍学会放松，选项B“如果你累了，你不必总是强迫自己学习。”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____21____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____22____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____23____ and safer?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____24____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____25____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____26____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____27____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____28____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____29____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____30____ why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house face d every ____31____ and many difficulties,” the father ____32____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____33____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____34____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have ____35____ many times, experienced many difficulties and overcame those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 21. A. how B. why C. when D. where 22. A. beside B. opposite C. across D. inside 23. A. bigger B. smaller C. wiser D. weaker 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 26. A. recently B. suddenly C. quickly D. patiently 27. A. waited B. looked C. left D. cared 28. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 29. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 30. A. imagine B. understand C. remember D. accept 31. A. season B. chance C. corner D. choice 32. A. reported B. preferred C. returned D. explained 33. A. sudden B. active C. proper D. rapid 34. A. example B. answer C. meaning D. reason 35. A. failed B. canceled C. discovered D. increased 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 【21题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；why什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“Who are great people and...do they become great?”可知，询问是如何变得伟大的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。 beside外面；opposite对面；across通过；inside在里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，一株植物种在屋内。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更强更大？ bigger更大的；smaller更小的；wiser更聪明；weaker更弱的。根据后文“bigger”可知，此处表示哪一株植物会长得更强壮。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 but但是；or或者；否则；so所以；because因为。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”和“it will grow bigger”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away带走；cut down砍伐。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待吧。 recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly迅速；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait...”和后文可知，父亲让儿子耐心等待，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。 waited等待；looked看；left离开；cared关心。根据“Then the boy...for study and after four years he came back to his house.”可知，男孩离开求学，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：看，房子里的这棵植物没有发生任何变化，它很安全。 something某事；nothing无事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look, ...happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”可知，室内的植物没有变化，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩很惊讶，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。 imagine想象；understand理解；remember记得；accept接受。根据“He couldn’t ... how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.”及上文可知，男孩认为在屋内更安全，种在屋内的植物会长得更大才对，但结果是屋外的植物长得更大，所以他不能理解。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：屋外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难！ season季节；chance机会；corner角落；choice选择。根据“The plant outside the house faced every...and many difficulties!”可知，室外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 reported报道；preferred更喜欢；returned返回；explained解释。根据“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!”可知，此处指父亲向儿子解释为什么种在屋外面的植物更大。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。 sudden突然的；active积极的；proper恰当的；rapid快速的。根据“so it didn’t become big”可知，它没有长大，应是没有适当的阳光，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：以下是关于如何变得伟大的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历很多次失败，经历很多困难，然后把它们解决掉。 example例子；answer回答；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“Here is the...to the question about being great”可知，是问题的答案，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：以下是关于如何变得伟大的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历很多次失败，经历很多困难，然后把它们解决掉。 failed失败；canceled取消；discovered发现；increased增加。根据“experienced many difficulties”可知经历很多次失败、很多困难。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep say if they activity something luck down latest without Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life. It’s hard to imagine our life ___36___ mobile phones. A lot of people spend too much time on their phones. This ___37___ them away from real life. One study found that people use their phone s up to five hours a day. ___38___, some big technology companies are trying ___39___ best to deal with people’s reliance (依赖) on mobile phones. As we all know, Google and Apple are two very famous companies, and both of them have changed our lives in many ways. It’s ___40___ that they have designed some ways for people to limit the time they spend on their mobile phones. With their ___41___ software, you can see how much time you have spent on your phone and which apps you are using. With the software, you can decide to use your phone less. ___42___ you need extra help, your phone will tell you when to stop using it and to do ___43___ else. Let’s put ___44___ our phones and spend more time with our families and friends. We should also do more exercise and take part in more real-life ____45____. Only when we use phones reasonably can we lead a happy life. 【答案】36. without 37. keeps 38. Luckily 39. their 40. said 41. latest 42. If 43. something 44. down 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着手机的普及和手机功能的增加，人们对手机的使用越来越频繁，因此对于手机的依赖性也越来越强，于是一些公司想出了一些办法来减少人们对手机的依赖。 36题详解】 句意：如果没有手机，很难想象我们的生活是什么样子的。根据“It’s hard to imagine our life...mobile phones”及备选词可知，这里指如果没有手机，很难想象我们的生活是什么样子的，without为介词，表示“没有”，故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：这让他们远离现实生活。keep sb. away from sth.意为“使某人远离某物”，结合全文，该句应用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用单三形式，故填keeps。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些大型科技公司正在尽最大努力应对人们对手机的依赖。设空处所填词语修饰整个句子，应用副词。结合前后文及备选词可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，名词luck的副词为luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些大型科技公司正在尽最大努力应对人们对手机的依赖。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，主语为“technology companies”，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：据说他们为人们设计了一些方法来限制他们花在手机上的时间。“It is said that +从句”意为“据说……”，故填said。 【41题详解】 句意：使用他们最新的软件，你可以看到你在手机上花了多少时间，以及你正在使用哪些应用程序。根据“you can see how much time you have spent on your phone and which apps you are using”及备选词可知，这里指使用他们最新的软件，latest意为“最新的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填latest。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你需要额外的帮助，你的手机将会告诉你什么时候停止使用它，去做一些其他的事情。根据前后文语境及备选词可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你需要额外的帮助，你的手机将会告诉你什么时候停止使用它，去做一些其他的事情。根据“ do...else”及备选词可知，这里指做一些其他的事情，something else意为“一些其他的事情”，故填something。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们放下手机，多陪陪家人和朋友。动词短语put down意为“放下”，故填down。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也应该多做运动，多参加现实生活中的活动。根据“take part in more real-life ...”及备选词可知，这里指多参加现实生活中的活动，activity意为“活动”，又由more可知，此处应用activity的复数形式，故填activities。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s true that you can do anything in this world if you really want to. Let me make a simple example to prove this powerful statement (说法；陈述). My roommate (室友) and I woke ____46____ one morning and her computer couldn’t start. It was really a surprise since it all happened unannounced (毫无预兆的). ____47____ were a lot of articles in the computer, so she was a bit worried. Then suddenly one thing came into her mind, so she just typed what she thought the problem was and there came some solutions. In the end she picked ____48____ first one. She followed through all the directions as instructed in that particular article and soon it worked out just like that. So that was it—____49____ saved herself from going to a computer expert and paying for the service. It is always good ____50____ try out things boldly (大胆地) because you never know which one would turn out so well. 【答案】46. up 47. There 48. the 49. she 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个例子论述了只要你真的想做，你就可以做成世界上任何事情。 【46题详解】 句意：一天早上，我和室友醒来，她的电脑无法启动了。wake up 意为“醒来”，故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：电脑里有很多文章，所以她有点担心。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，她选择了第一个解决方案。序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：就这样——她省去了去找计算机专家和支付服务费用的麻烦。分析句子，此处缺少主语，根据空格后的herself可知，主语为she，故填she。 【50题详解】 句意：大胆尝试总是很好的，因为你永远不知道哪一个会成功。“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Mike! What did you do yesterday afternoon? B: ______51______ . A: How often do you play sports? B: Four or five times a week. A: ______52______? B: Basketball, volleyball and table tennis. But I like table tennis best. A: ______53______? B: Chen Meng is my favorite table tennis player. She won the championship at the Tokyo Olympic Games. A: I agree with you. She is a great player. There will be a table tennis game in the city gym tomorrow morning. Do you know it? B: Of course I do. ______54______. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. ______55______? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 o’clock. Then we’ll take a bus to the city gym. A: OK. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 【答案】51. I played sports with my classmates/my friends/... 52. What sports do you enjoy/like playing 53. Who is your favorite table tennis player 54. I am going to watch it/I plan to watch it 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了B喜欢的运动以及喜欢的运动员，并且两人相约去看乒乓球比赛。 【51题详解】 根据“What did you do yesterday after-noon?”和“How often do you play sports?”可知此处表示自己和朋友/同学一起做运动。故填I played sports with my classmates/my friends/... 【52题详解】 根据“Basketball, volleyball and table tennis. But I like table tennis best.”可知上句是在问“你喜欢做什么体育运动”。故填What sports do you enjoy/like playing。 【53题详解】 根据“Chen Meng is my favorite table tennis player.”可知此处询问谁是你最喜爱的乒乓球运动员。故填Who is your favorite table tennis player。 【54题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”可知此处表示自己打算去看比赛。故填I am going to watch it/I plan to watch it。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 o’clock”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在我们的生活中，有很多重要的东西，比如时间、财富、名声、权利。你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？请以“The most important thing in my life”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么； 2.为什么它是最重要的； 3.你该如何对待它。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 The most important thing in my life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most important thing in my life In our life, there are many important things, such as time, wealth, fame and power. What is the most important thing? In my opinion, the most important thing in life is time. However long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back. Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his life. I think that the only thing we can do is making full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people. Time is life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据要点提示，阐述生活中最重要的东西是什么，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]  第一步，阐述“我”认为生活中最重要的东西是什么及原因； 第二步，我们该如何对待最重要的东西。     [亮点词汇]          ①a certain number of一定数量的，若干 ②even though即使 ③make full use of充分利用 [高分句型]          ①However long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years.（让步状语从句）          ②If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$