期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 4 六年级英语下册 冀教版（三起）含答案

期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 4 Li Ming Comes Home 重点单词： find 发现, 找到(过去式为found) get 开始; 得到(过去式为got) party 聚会; 晚会 tell 告诉; 讲述 begin 开始 late 晚的; 迟到的 early 早的; 早到的 cake 蛋糕 、 every 每个(人或物) all 全部; 所有的 hear 听见; 听到 good-bye 再见 sadly 伤心地; 悲哀地 slowly 缓慢地; 迟缓地 重点短语： find these photos 发现这些照片 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 hit his hand 打到他的手 get ready to. . . 准备…… make a call 打电话 talk to. . . 和……交谈 open the door 打开门 open her gift 打开她的礼物 leave for China 动身去中国 have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会 a week later 一周后 make a beautiful cake 做一个漂亮的蛋糕 buy some ice cream 买一些冰激凌 a piece of 一块；一片；一份 go to the shop 去商店 some gifts 一些礼物 what time 什么时候 be late 迟到 every cookie 每块饼干 at the airport 在机场 next week 下周 the plane for Beijing 飞往北京的飞机 good idea 好主意 good gifts 好的礼物 重点句型： 1.—How many gifts do you need? —I need eleven gifts. —你需要多少礼物? —我需要十一件礼物。 2. I went to the shop with Danny. 我和丹尼去了商店。 3. Hello. It’s Jenny calling. 你好, 我是詹妮。 4.Would you come to a party for Li Ming? 你会来参加为李明举办的聚会吗？ 5.Will we tell Li Ming about the party? 我们将告诉李明关于聚会的事吗? 6. I will invite some friends. 我将会邀请一些朋友。 7. —What time does the party begin? —At 4: 00 in the afternoon. —聚会什么时候开始? —在下午四点。 8.Mr. Smith will bring Li Ming home at 4:00. That’s when the party begins! 史密斯先生将在四点钟带李明回家。那是聚会开始的时间！ 9.Li Ming is leaving for China. 李明将要动身去中国。 10. I won’t forget China. 我将不会忘记中国。 11. I taught him to play ping-pong. 我教他打乒乓球。 12. Danny said the basketball was heavy. 丹尼说篮球太重了。 13. Every cookie has letters! 每块饼干上都有字母！ 14.At 3:45, all of the people arrive for the party, but not Kim. 在3:45 的时候，所有人都来参加聚会了，只有金还没来。 15.These are good gifts from Canada. 这些是来自加拿大的很棒的礼物。 句型解析： 1.如何把问句和答语匹配: —How many gifts do you need? —I need eleven gifts. —你需要多少礼物? —我需要十一件礼物。 解析: 当我们不知道问句中的疑问词组How many 是什么意思时, 通过对比问句和答语里的动词need 也可以将问答匹配。 例 (1)—What do you want to buy for your friends? —I want to buy four flags. —你想要给你的朋友买什么? —我想买四面旗子。 (2) —How many apples do you need? —I need eleven apples. —你需要多少苹果? —我需要十一个苹果。 2.如何表达教某人做某事 I taught him to play ping-pong. 我教他打乒乓球。 解析: 表达 “教某人做某事”用固定搭配teach sb. to do sth. , teach 后面跟某人, 再跟动词不定式即to + 动词原形。teach 的过去式是taught, taught sb. to do sth. 表示过去某个时间教某人做某事。 例 (1)Then I taught him to play ping-pong, but he hit his hand. 然后我教他打乒乓球, 但是他打到了自己的手。 (2)My teacher taught me to sing a song. 我的老师教我唱歌。 3.打电话用语 It’s Jenny calling. 我是詹妮。 解析: 英语打电话, “你我”有说法, 你是that 我是this, 以下几点要牢记: 表达 “你是……吗? “要用 “Is that. . . ? ”不能用 “Are you. . . ? ”; 表达 “我是……”要用 “This is. . . ”或 “It’s. . . ”不用 “I am. . . ”; 表达 “你是谁? ”要说 “Who is that? ”不能用 “Who are you? ”。 例 —Hello? —Hi, Steven. It’s Mary calling. —你好? —你好, 史蒂文。我是玛丽。 4.如何询问对方是否需要帮助 Do you need any help? 你们需要帮助吗? 解析: 此句是用于询问对方是否需要帮助的一般疑问句, need 在句中作实义动词, 意为 “需要”, 而any 在此处意为 “一些”, 修饰不可数名词help。 例 Do you need my help? 你需要我的帮助吗? 拓展 need 的用法: 1. need 作实义动词时, 意为 “需要”。 (1)need sth. 意为 “需要某物”。 (2)need to do sth. 意为 “需要做某事”。 2. need 作情态动词时, 意为 “需要”, 无人称和数的变化, 否定形式为needn’t, 后接动词原形。 5.如何表达即将动身去某地 Li Ming is leaving for China. 李明即将动身去中国。 解析: leave 是短暂性动词, 即不可持续的动词, 这样的词经常用现在进行时表示一般将来时, leave 用作不及物动词, 后面跟介词for, 意思是 “(离开某地)动身去……”, 因此leaving for. . . 表示即将动身去某地。 例I am leaving for Beijing. 我将动身去北京。 巩固练习： 一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 (　　)1. hear A. wear B. early　 C. near (　　)2. late A. flag B. take C. many (　　)3. look A. good­bye B. tooth C. afternoon (　　)4. begin A. tell B. remember C. get (　　)5. fly A. heavy B. why C. every 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 (　　)1. A. sugar B. letter　　 C. salt (　　)2. A. take B. make C. cake (　　)3. A. special B. dry C. cookie (　　)4. A. found B. great C. best (　　)5. A. send B. piece C. get (　　)6.A.party B.tell C.have (　　)7.A.call B.begin C.leaving (　　)8.A.when B.will C.what (　　)9.A.late B.early C.afternoon (　　)10.A.invite B.great C.come 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ming needs________(buy)some pencils. 2. I need________ (pen). 3.I am________ (leave)for Guangzhou. 4.He________(find)some photos. We________ (see)them together last night. 5. I________(teach)him to play ping-pong, but he always ________ (hit)the ball to me last week. 6. He________ (say), “I________ (get)to school early yesterday. ” 7. —I am thirsty. Do you have________ (some)water? —Yes. Here you are. 8. I________(go)to the zoo tomorrow. 5. Congcong is ________(leave)for Shanghai. 9. Yesterday I________(call)Steven. We talked about the surprise party. called 10. This Christmas, I________(buy)a gift for my grandparents. They were very happy. 11. Jenny always plays ping-pong. She never________(hit) her hand. 12. Many________ (people)are in the park. 13. Look! He is ________(read)in his room. 14. Every boy________(have)a flag. 15. Danny________(say )the basketball was heavy. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. I want to buy a scarf _____my mother. A. to B. for C. on ( )2. Here _____ some milk. Please drink it. A. is B. are C. be ( )3. —What are you doing? —I am _____ go home. A. getting ready for B. get ready to C. getting ready to ( )4. —Hello? —Hi, Steven. _____ is Jenny calling. A. She B. It C. I ( )5. It’s a surprise for Li Ming. Please don’t _____ him. A. ask B. talk C. tell ( )6. The plane ______ China will leave soon. A. at B. on C. for ( )7. —Where is Diandian? —Here he ______. A. comes B. come C. coming ( )8. — ______does it begin? —At 4: 00 in the afternoon. A. How B. What C. What time ( )9. Don’t forget ______ me. A. phone B. to phone to C. to phone ( )10. — ______name begins with “L”? —Lynn’s. A. What B. Who’s C. Whose 五、按要求完成下面各题。 1. The party begins at 4:00. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does the party begin? 2. Nine people are coming to the party. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________are coming to the party? 3. I would come to a party for Li Ming. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________come to a party for Li Ming? 4. everyone family my a gift will for buy I in (. )(连词成句) _____________________________________________ 5.his him home father at bring will 4:00 (. )(连词成句) _____________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B 二、 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 三、 1.to buy 2.pens 3.leaving 4.found;saw 5.taught ;hit 6.said; got 7.any 8.will go 9. leaving 10.bought 11.hits 12.people 13.reading 14.has 15.said 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 五、 1.What time 2.How many people 3.Would you 4.I will buy a gift for everyone in my family. 5.His father will bring him home at 4: 00. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$