精品解析：2024年山东省日照市岚山区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After this year’s gaokao, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi has learned that she will be able to enter a well-known university. Jiang-Zhang is a disabled girl ___1___ sits on a skateboard to get around. She stood out because of her big smile. “The scores are not as good as I expected, as I had a stomachache and fever during the exam, but they are ___2___ acceptable,” she said. Jiang-Zhang is from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. She lost both of her legs after she was hit by a ___3___ at the age of six. When the accident happened, it was actually Jiang-Zhang who tried to comfort her mother. “When you don’t ___4___, I feel much better,” Jiang-Zhang recalled telling her mom. Jiang-Zhang started to learn to ___5___ a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. But her mother ___6___ found one who was willing to teach her. “I am an amputee (被截肢者), ___7___ I am as good as others at dancing,” she said. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang and her mother have performed on big stages many times. Their dances have ___8___ the hearts of many people. Jiang-Zhang’s parents are not ___9___ but they have refused donations from many people who have been moved by her story. “They want ____10____ to be independent,” said Jiang-Zhang. Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She ____11____ at 6 am and went to bed after midnight on most days. She was always one of the ____12____ students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would eat only ____13____ she finished her homework. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature in college and plans to ____14____ all over the country with her parents during her summer vacation. She likes to write screenplays and discuss screenwriting with her friends. “I am grateful for the public attention, and I want people to get to know a different and more dynamic (有活力的) me when they see my future ____15____,” she said. 1. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 3. A. ball B. plane C. car D. ship 4. A. smile B. sleep C. leave D. cry 5. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. write 6. A. quickly B. hardly C. finally D. possibly 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. touched B. entered C. pushed D. broke 9. A. brave B. poor C. kind D. rich 10. A. you B. us C. her D. me 11. A. took off B. dropped by C. got up D. came over 12. A. first B. best C. last D. worst 13. A. before B. unless C. because D. after 14. A. travel B. work C. dance D. drive 15. A. clothes B. works C. house D. dream 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西“无腿女孩”蒋张子怡参加高考的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：蒋张是一名残疾女孩，她坐在滑板上四处活动。 which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，指人或物；whom指人，作宾语。先行词是girl，从句中缺主语，因此此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：分数没有我预期的好，因为我在考试时胃疼和发烧，但仍然是可以接受的。 still仍然；even甚至；only只有；ever从来。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该说“仍然是可以接受的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她六岁时被车撞后失去了双腿。 ball球；plane飞机；car汽车；ship船。根据“She lost both of her legs after she was hit by a…”以及常识可知，她出了车祸，应该是被车撞了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当你不哭的时候，我感觉好多了。 smile微笑；sleep睡觉；leave离开；cry哭。根据“When you don’t…, I feel much better”可知，她在安慰自己的妈妈，此处指的是“你不哭的时候，我就感觉好多了”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：事故发生一年后，蒋张开始学习跳舞。 sing唱歌；draw画；dance跳舞；write写。根据“I am as good as others at dancing”可知，此处指的是“她开始学习跳舞”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但她的母亲终于找到了一个愿意教她的人。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；finally最后；possibly可能地。根据“Many teachers did not know how to teach her.”可知，没有老师知道如何教她，很难给她找到老师，因此此处指的是“终于找到了一个愿意教她的人”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我是个截肢者，但我和其他人一样擅长跳舞。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“…I am as good as others at dancing”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们的舞蹈打动了许多人的心。 touched打动；entered进入；pushed推；broke打破。根据“Their dances have…the hearts of many people.”可知，舞蹈打动了人心。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：蒋张的父母并不富裕，但他们拒绝了许多被她的故事感动的人的捐款。 brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；rich富裕的。根据“but they have refused donations from many people who have been moved by her story.”可知，此处指的是“他们并不富裕”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们希望我独立。 you你；us我们；her她；me我。根据“They want…to be independent”可知，这是蒋张说的话，因此应该是第一人称，空处作宾语，因此此处用me。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在大多数日子里，她早上6点起床，午夜后上床睡觉。 took off起飞；dropped by顺便来访；got up起床；came over顺便来访。根据“…at 6 am and went to bed after midnight on most days.”可知，此处指的是“六点起床”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是晚上最后一个离开教室的学生之一。 first第一；best最好的；last最后；worst最糟糕的。根据“She was always one of the…students to leave the classroom in the evening.”可知，她非常的努力，因此此处指的是“她是最后一个离开教室的学生”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她只有在完成作业后才会吃东西。 before在……之前；unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据“She would eat only…she finished her homework.”以及结合上文可知，她只有在完成作业后才会吃东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：蒋张说，她想在大学里学习中国文学，并计划在暑假期间与父母一起游遍全国。 travel旅游；work工作；dance跳舞；drive开车。根据“…all over the country with her parents during her summer vacation.”可知，此处指的是“去全国旅游”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我很感谢公众的关注，我希望人们在看到我未来的作品时，能够了解一个不同的、更有活力的我。 clothes衣服；works作品；house房子；dream梦想。根据“She likes to write screenplays and discuss screenwriting with her friends.”可知，此处她说的是她未来的作品。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On April 8, 2024, the 2023 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Zhang Yufei is one of them. In 2023, China cheered for an amazing swimmer named Zhang Yufei. She worked really hard and became famous for winning races and setting records. Zhang Yufei grew up in a small town and fell in love with swimming when she was very young. Even though she didn’t have the best pools to practice in, she kept training because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion. Zhang trained so much and became so good that she broke records in big swimming competitions in China. People everywhere started to notice her talent, and soon she was known as one of the best young swimmers in the country. The moment that everyone will remember about Zhang was at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. There she won not just one, but many gold medals! She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot! What’s really cool about Zhang Yufei is she didn’t let hard times stop her. Even when she got hurt or didn’t feel well, she kept going. She didn’t say, “I can’t do it,” but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’t let anything stand in your way. Zhang Yufei became a hero to many kids and teenagers in China. They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals. Besides being an awesome swimmer, Zhang is a kind person who cares about learning. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. Zhang’s story is so special that she was named one of the “Ten Most Touching Figures in China” in 2023. Her story helps us remember that hard work pays off, and anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. Zhang Yufei is a true inspiration (鼓舞), and her story will give hope and motivation to people for many years to come. 16. What did Zhang Yufei achieve at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships? A. She won a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle. B. She coached other swimmers to win medals. C. She was a guest of honor but did not compete. D. She broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly. 17. How did Zhang Yufei overcome challenges in her career? A. By giving up and trying a different sport. B. By using setbacks as motivation to work harder. C. By blaming others for her failures. D. By retiring early from professional swimming. 18. Why is Zhang Yufei considered a role model for kids and teenagers? A. Because she won a lot of money in competitions. B. Because she is famous and appears on television. C. Because she worked hard and achieved her dreams despite challenges. D. Because she has a strong social media presence. 19. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of the Touching China annual people award. B. The process of becoming a professional swimmer. C The special meaning of world records in sports. D. Zhang Yufei’s journey to becoming a celebrated swimmer and an inspiration. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝶泳运动员张雨霏的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot!”可知，张雨霏在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上打破了200米蝶泳的世界纪录。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She didn’t say, ‘I can’t do it,’ but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’t let anything stand in your way.”可知，她把挫折当作是动力，更加努力地工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals.”可知，是因为她努力工作，不畏挑战，努力实现自己的梦想的品质使得她成为了孩子和青少年的榜样。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蝶泳运动员张雨霏的故事，讲述了她成为著名的运动员的历程及她的优秀品质给于人们的启示。故选D。 B Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog. He was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood. “How much are they paying you for this?” he asked. “I only get fifty dollars.” “And the man who stole him-how much did he get?” asked the barman. “A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.” “That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him. Here, help me to get him into this.” They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller? The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. —Taken from The Call of the Wild 20. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Buck hardly ever walked around with Mr Miller’s kids. B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller’s house. C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller’s gardeners. D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s house. 21 Which is the Right order of what happened in the story? a. Men had found gold in California. b. Buck was thrown into the box of the bar. c. A rope was tied around Buck’s neck. d. Buck was put into the train. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-d-a 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. 150 dollars was given to the man talking with Manuel. B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in order to take a walk. C. Dogs could help the men with their work. D. The barman got Buck for 100 dollars. 23. In the end, what may happen to Buck? A. He may live happily in California. B. He may be sent to help look for gold. C. He may be killed by the barman. D. He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house. 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是小说《野性的呼唤》节选，主要讲述了巴克被管家卖掉的经历。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby.…”可知，巴克在米勒先生的家里过着平静的生活。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men had found gold in Yukon”对应a；“Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. ”对应c；“For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.”对应d；“That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco.”对应b，可知正确的顺序是a-c-d-b。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，狗可以帮助人们工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.”以及最后一段“The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north.”可知，他可能被派去帮助寻找黄金。故选B。 C After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “ high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 24. How many countries agreed to a new agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 26. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的联合国协议，它计划到2030年保护30%的海域。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”可知，世界大部分的国家都同意。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems.”可知，第二段主要展示了海洋所面临的问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible.”可知，没有一项国际协议，就没有办法使这一目标对整个海洋有意义。新协议现在使这一点成为可能。因此划线单词的意思是“可能的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”以及结合全文可知，文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的联合国协议，它计划到2030年保护30%的海域。故选C。 D According to the country’s space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now. The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert. The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene (煤油) as propellants (推进剂). It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes (公吨), a takeoff thrust (of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than 27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit (转换轨道). The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo (货物) to the space station. The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions (任务). According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth. Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule (舱), which is the command center of the Whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts. 28. What’s the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket? A. To explore the Mars. B. To prepare for moon landing. C. To finish a secret space mission. D. To send cargo to the space station. 29. How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off? A. About 92 tonnes. B. About 2,187 tonnes. C. About 2,678 tonnes. D. No less than 27tonnes. 30. How many structures does the new spaceship have? A. Two-modules. B. Three-modules. C. four-modules. D. five-modules. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了目前中国正在开发的一种新的运载火箭和载人飞船。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert.”可知，是为登月做准备。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes (公吨)”可知，大约2187吨。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts.”可知，新宇宙飞船有两种模型结构。故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. A terrible ________ (地震) happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月3日，台湾省发生了一场可怕的地震。根据“A terrible…”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语，earthquake“地震”，名词。故填earthquake。 32. Read carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the ________ (写) words. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细阅读，了解书面文字背后隐藏的含义。根据“hidden meaning behind the…words.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“书面文字”，written意为“书面的”，形容词作定语。故填written。 33. One of my friends ________ (饲养) cats as her pets at home. 【答案】raises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友在家里养猫作为她的宠物。饲养：raise，谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“One of my friends”为三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填raises。 34. The more you exercise the __________ (健康) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。 35. Cars are ________ (主要地) made of metal. 【答案】mainly##mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车主要由金属制成。主要地：mainly/mostly，副词修饰动词。故填mainly/mostly。 36. My brother’s t________ birthday is coming next week after he was born in 2004. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟2004年出生后，下周就要过二十岁生日了。根据“My brother’s…birthday is coming next week after he was born in 2004.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“二十岁生日”，twenty意为“二十”，此处用序数词“twentieth”表示几岁生日。故填(t)wentieth。 37. You can visit my hometown w________ you like, because you are always welcome. 【答案】(w)henever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以随时来我的家乡，因为我们永远欢迎你。根据“You can visit my hometown…you like, because you are always welcome.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“无论何时都可以来”，whenever意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)henever。 38. It’s necessary for us to learn how to d_______ with the stress in our daily life. 【答案】(d)eal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习如何应对日常生活中的压力。deal with表示“处理”，固定词组，空前是“how to…”，因此此处用动词原形。故填(d)eal。 39. We should pay a________ while crossing the road. 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们应该注意。根据首字母提示以及“We should pay…while crossing the road.”可知，此处指的是“过马路时应该注意”，attention意为“注意力”，名词作宾语。故填(a)ttention。 40. No one can be p________, but we can keep trying to improve ourselves. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但我们可以不断努力提高自己。根据“but we can keep trying to improve ourselves”与首字母提示可知，此处应指没有人是完美的，因此用perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)erfect。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend By Bai Juyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem ___41___ (express) the feeling of farewell (告别) to a friend. ___42___ (he) friendship is like the grass on the ancient plain. The ___43___ (one) four lines focus on the ___44___ (beautiful) of the life. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. ___45___ he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem. At first, Gu Kuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking ___46___ Bai Juyi’s name, he also ___47___ (mean) something more: the capital was not a good place to make ___48___ living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burn”, he said excitedly: “Living can be easy with great sight.” And it was ___49___ (wide) praised. It can ____50____ (see) that this poem was thought highly of at that time. 【答案】41. expresses 42. His 43. first 44. beauty 45. When 46. about 47. meant 48. a 49. widely 50. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白居易的诗歌《赋得古原草送别》，描述了古老平原上的野草，表达了与朋友告别的情感。 【41题详解】 句意：通过对古平原上荒草的描写，这首诗表达了对朋友的告别之情。根据“Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem…the feeling of farewell (告别) to a friend.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“the poem”，谓语动词用单数expresses，意为“表达”。故填expresses。 【42题详解】 句意：他的友谊就像古老平原上的青草。根据“friendship”可知，此处指的是“他的友谊”，用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，首字母大写。故填His。 【43题详解】 句意：前四行着重于生活的美。根据“…four lines”可知，此处指的是“前四行”，用序数词first，意为“首要的”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：前四行着重于生活的美。根据“the…of the life”可知，此处指的是“生活的美”，用名词beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。 【45题详解】 句意：他拜访名人顾况时，展示了这首诗。根据“…he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem.”可知，此处指的是“他拜访名人顾况时，展示了这首诗”，因此用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他是在拿白居易的名字开玩笑，但他还意味着更多的东西：首都不是一个谋生的好地方。此处指就他的名字开玩笑，应该用介词about，意为“关于”。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他是在拿白居易的名字开玩笑，但他还意味着更多的东西：首都不是一个谋生的好地方。根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式meant，意为“意味着”。故填meant。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然他是在拿白居易的名字开玩笑，但他还意味着更多的东西：首都不是一个谋生的好地方。make a living意为“谋生”，固定词组。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：它受到了广泛的好评。此处用副词修饰动词，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【50题详解】 句意：可见这首诗在当时受到了很高的评价。根据“It can…that this poem was thought highly of at that time.”可知，此处指的是“可以被看到”，用情态动词的被动语态，构成是can be done，因此see用过去分词seen。故填be seen。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Here are some tips about how to have a great relationship with your parents. ◆Respect each other. Without respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one. People who respect each other value each other’s opinions, listen to each other, disagree without screaming (尖叫) or insults (辱骂). And remember your parents have lived longer than you-don’t discount (低估) their experience and knowledge. ◆Communicate. Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark, they won’t know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what you’re up to, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and seek their advice for your problems. ◆Build trust. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty. Honesty means you don’t lie. When your parents trust you, it’s a lot easier for them to say “yes”. However, these guidelines don’t always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we are truly helpless to change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improve things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you. 51. How many tips are mentioned to have a great relationship with parents? ____________________________________________ 52. What does any happy relationship depend on first? ____________________________________________ 53. In what ways can we communicate with parents better? (One is OK)　 ____________________________________________ 54. How to build trust according to the writer? ____________________________________________ 55. What other tips can you give to have a better relationship with your parents? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three. 52. Respect. 53. Telling them what you’re up to./ Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them./ Seeking their advice for your problems. (One of any reasonable answers is OK.) 54. The way to build trust is through honesty./ Be honest./ Honesty. 55. Show your love. (Buy them presents; Say “I love you” to them; Praise them a lot.) Take actions. (Help them do housework; Plant a tree together; Read books together.） Self-improvement. (Study hard.) (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母建立良好的关系，包括尊重对方，相互沟通，建立信任等。 【51题详解】 根据“Respect each other.”、“Communicate.”与“Build trust.”可知，本文给了3条给父母建立良好关系的建议。故填Three. 【52题详解】 根据“Without respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one.”可知，幸福的关键首先取决于尊重。故填Respect. 【53题详解】 根据“Tell them what you’re up to, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and seek their advice for your problems.”可知，告诉他们你在做什么，与他们分享你的想法和感受，并就你的问题寻求他们的建议，都可以和父母更好的沟通。故填Telling them what you’re up to./ Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them./ Seeking their advice for your problems. 【54题详解】 根据“The way to build trust is through honesty.”可知，建立信任的方法是诚实。故填The way to build trust is through honesty./ Be honest./ Honesty. 【55题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Show your love. (Buy them presents; Say “I love you” to them; Praise them a lot.)/Take actions. (Help them do housework; Plant a tree together; Read books together.)/Self-improvement. (Study hard.) 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，端午假期即将来临，请按以下表格中的内容用英语给来自加拿大的交换生Frank发一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度假期，并向他介绍端午节和假期安排。 端午节介绍 中国传统节日；时间：农历五月初五；目的：纪念屈原 假期时长 3天 假期安排 第1天，去图书馆了解更多有关端午节的信息。 第2天，去农场参观，骑马，照相。 第3天，上午观看龙舟比赛，下午学包粽子。 (农历五月：Lunar May） 1.根据提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数90左右。 Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family? Now let me tell you something about the festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated on the Lunar May Fifth. We hold the festival to show respect to the great poet, Qu Yuan. This year we’ll have a three-day holiday. So, we have made a plan for it and we really hope that you can come to celebrate it with us. On the first day, we’ll go to the library to learn something about the Dragon Boat Festival and on the second day, we are going to visit the farm, ride the horse and take photos. On the third day, we’ll watch the Dragon Boat Race in the morning, and in the afternoon we’ll learn how to make zongzi, which is a special dumpling made of rice. It’s very delicious. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出“端午节”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“端午节介绍、假期时长以及假期安排”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②take photos拍照 ③be made of由……组成 [高分句型] ①The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated on the Lunar May Fifth. (which引导的定语从句) ②So, we have made a plan for it and we really hope that you can come to celebrate it with us. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After this year’s gaokao, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi has learned that she will be able to enter a well-known university. Jiang-Zhang is a disabled girl ___1___ sits on a skateboard to get around. She stood out because of her big smile. “The scores are not as good as I expected, as I had a stomachache and fever during the exam, but they are ___2___ acceptable,” she said. Jiang-Zhang is from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. She lost both of her legs after she was hit by a ___3___ at the age of six. When the accident happened, it was actually Jiang-Zhang who tried to comfort her mother. “When you don’t ___4___, I feel much better,” Jiang-Zhang recalled telling her mom. Jiang-Zhang started to learn to ___5___ a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. But her mother ___6___ found one who was willing to teach her. “I am an amputee (被截肢者), ___7___ I am as good as others at dancing,” she said. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang and her mother have performed on big stages many times. Their dances have ___8___ the hearts of many people. Jiang-Zhang’s parents are not ___9___ but they have refused donations from many people who have been moved by her story. “They want ____10____ to be independent,” said Jiang-Zhang. Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She ____11____ at 6 am and went to bed after midnight on most days. She was always one of the ____12____ students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would eat only ____13____ she finished her homework. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature in college and plans to ____14____ all over the country with her parents during her summer vacation. She likes to write screenplays and discuss screenwriting with her friends. “I am grateful for the public attention, and I want people to get to know a different and more dynamic (有活力的) me when they see my future ____15____,” she said. 1. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 3. A. ball B. plane C. car D. ship 4. A. smile B. sleep C. leave D. cry 5. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. write 6. A. quickly B. hardly C. finally D. possibly 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. touched B. entered C. pushed D. broke 9. A. brave B. poor C. kind D. rich 10. A. you B. us C. her D. me 11. A. took off B. dropped by C. got up D. came over 12. A. first B. best C. last D. worst 13. A. before B. unless C. because D. after 14. A. travel B. work C. dance D. drive 15. A. clothes B. works C. house D. dream 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On April 8, 2024, the 2023 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Zhang Yufei is one of them. In 2023, China cheered for an amazing swimmer named Zhang Yufei. She worked really hard and became famous for winning races and setting records. Zhang Yufei grew up in a small town and fell in love with swimming when she was very young. Even though she didn’t have the best pools to practice in, she kept training because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion. Zhang trained so much and became so good that she broke records in big swimming competitions in China. People everywhere started to notice her talent, and soon she was known as one of the best young swimmers in the country. The moment that everyone will remember about Zhang was at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. There, she won not just one, but many gold medals! She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot! What’s really cool about Zhang Yufei is she didn’t let hard times stop her. Even when she got hurt or didn’t feel well, she kept going. She didn’t say, “I can’t do it,” but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’t let anything stand in your way. Zhang Yufei became a hero to many kids and teenagers in China. They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals. Besides being an awesome swimmer, Zhang is a kind person who cares about learning. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. Zhang’s story is so special that she was named one of the “Ten Most Touching Figures in China” in 2023. Her story helps us remember that hard work pays off, and anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. Zhang Yufei is a true inspiration (鼓舞), and her story will give hope and motivation to people for many years to come. 16. What did Zhang Yufei achieve at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships? A. She won a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle. B. She coached other swimmers to win medals. C. She was a guest of honor but did not compete. D. She broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly. 17. How did Zhang Yufei overcome challenges in her career? A. By giving up and trying a different sport. B. By using setbacks as motivation to work harder. C. By blaming others for her failures. D. By retiring early from professional swimming. 18. Why is Zhang Yufei considered a role model for kids and teenagers? A. Because she won a lot of money in competitions. B. Because she is famous and appears on television. C. Because she worked hard and achieved her dreams despite challenges. D Because she has a strong social media presence. 19. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of the Touching China annual people award. B. The process of becoming a professional swimmer. C. The special meaning of world records in sports. D. Zhang Yufei’s journey to becoming a celebrated swimmer and an inspiration. B Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog. He was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood. “How much are they paying you for this?” he asked. “I only get fifty dollars.” “And the man who stole him-how much did he get?” asked the barman. “A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.” “That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him. Here, help me to get him into this.” They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller? The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. —Taken from The Call of the Wild 20. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Buck hardly ever walked around with Mr Miller’s kids. B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller’s house. C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller’s gardeners. D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s house. 21. Which is the Right order of what happened in the story? a. Men had found gold in California. b. Buck was thrown into the box of the bar. c. A rope was tied around Buck’s neck. d. Buck was put into the train. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-d-a 22 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. 150 dollars was given to the man talking with Manuel. B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in order to take a walk. C. Dogs could help the men with their work. D. The barman got Buck for 100 dollars. 23. In the end what may happen to Buck? A. He may live happily in California. B. He may be sent to help look for gold. C. He may be killed by the barman. D. He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house. C After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “ high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 24. How many countries agreed to a new agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 26. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. D According to the country’s space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now. The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert. The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene (煤油) as propellants (推进剂). It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes (公吨), a takeoff thrust (of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than 27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit (转换轨道). The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo (货物) to the space station. The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions (任务). According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth. Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule (舱), which is the command center of the Whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts. 28. What’s the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket? A. To explore the Mars. B. To prepare for moon landing. C. To finish a secret space mission. D. To send cargo to the space station. 29. How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off? A. About 92 tonnes. B. About 2,187 tonnes. C. About 2,678 tonnes. D. No less than 27tonnes. 30. How many structures does the new spaceship have? A. Two-modules. B. Three-modules. C. four-modules. D. five-modules. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. A terrible ________ (地震) happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024. 32. Read carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the ________ (写) words. 33. One of my friends ________ (饲养) cats as her pets at home. 34. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be. 35. Cars are ________ (主要地) made of metal. 36. My brother’s t________ birthday is coming next week after he was born in 2004. 37. You can visit my hometown w________ you like, because you are always welcome. 38. It’s necessary for us to learn how to d_______ with the stress in our daily life. 39. We should pay a________ while crossing the road. 40. No one can be p________, but we can keep trying to improve ourselves. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend By Bai Juyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem ___41___ (express) the feeling of farewell (告别) to a friend. ___42___ (he) friendship is like the grass on the ancient plain. The ___43___ (one) four lines focus on the ___44___ (beautiful) of the life. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. ___45___ he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem. At first, Gu Kuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking ___46___ Bai Juyi’s name, he also ___47___ (mean) something more: the capital was not a good place to make ___48___ living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burn”, he said excitedly: “Living can be easy with great sight.” And it was ___49___ (wide) praised. It can ____50____ (see) that this poem was thought highly of at that time. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Here are some tips about how to have a great relationship with your parents. ◆Respect each other Without respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one. People who respect each other value each other’s opinions, listen to each other, disagree without screaming (尖叫) or insults (辱骂). And remember your parents have lived longer than you-don’t discount (低估) their experience and knowledge. ◆Communicate. Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark, they won’t know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what you’re up to, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and seek their advice for your problems. ◆Build trust. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty. Honesty means you don’t lie. When your parents trust you, it’s a lot easier for them to say “yes”. However, these guidelines don’t always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we are truly helpless to change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improve things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you. 51. How many tips are mentioned to have a great relationship with parents? ____________________________________________ 52 What does any happy relationship depend on first? ____________________________________________ 53. In what ways can we communicate with parents better? (One is OK)　 ____________________________________________ 54. How to build trust according to the writer? ____________________________________________ 55. What other tips can you give to have a better relationship with your parents? ____________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，端午假期即将来临，请按以下表格中的内容用英语给来自加拿大的交换生Frank发一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度假期，并向他介绍端午节和假期安排。 端午节介绍 中国传统节日；时间：农历五月初五；目的：纪念屈原 假期时长 3天 假期安排 第1天，去图书馆了解更多有关端午节的信息。 第2天，去农场参观，骑马，照相。 第3天，上午观看龙舟比赛，下午学包粽子。 (农历五月：Lunar May） 1.根据提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数90左右。 Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$