专题03：动词辨析（单项选择100题）-2024年中考英语核心词汇和短语一遍过（精选中考真题+名校模拟题）（全国通用）

专题03：动词辨析（单项选择100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week. A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience 2．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise 3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What do you think of this cup of tea? —It ________ really great. I’d like another cup. A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 5．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education. A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised 7．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I have had a bad cough these days. —I strongly _________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．invite B．advise C．follow D．allow 8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always _______ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings. A．refuses B．manages C．fails D．warns 9．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）In general, doing homework in red is not good, and we need to ________ it. A．avoid B．allow C．advise D．accept 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 11．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Don’t always ________ yourself with others. Everyone is different. A．compare B．fill C．throw D．help 12．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）It’s useful to ________ the latest technology into schools. A．change B．break C．introduce D．divide 13．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years? —Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely. A．imagine B．produce C．improve 14．（2023·青海·中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s. A．hurt B．moved C．troubled 15．（2023·青海·中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life. A．living B．changing C．planting 16．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others. A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse 18．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It’s reported that the heavy sand storm has ______ great trouble for the local people. A．solved B．avoided C．discovered D．caused 19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 20．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher. —I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars. A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide 21．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗). A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching 22．（2024·广东汕头·一模）The news that the Chinese football team ________ the South Korea team made all the students excited. A．won B．beat C．fought D．killed 23．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 24．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up. A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value 25．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 26．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give 27．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist 28．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees. A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come 29．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence 30．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support 31．（2023·福建·中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A．teach B．trust C．refuse 32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Jack said sorry to his friend, and ________ the toy back to him. A．returned B．gave C．paid D．borrowed 33．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. —Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball. A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise 34．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.   — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold 35．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days? — Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 36．（2023·天津·中考真题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait 37．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 38．（2023·江西·中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A．take B．read C．check D．receive 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Doctors and nurses worked day and night to _________ the sick persons without resting. A．treat B．reply C．train D．replace 40．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings 41．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking. A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents 42．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when he opened the box. —Wow! How amazing! A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared 43．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present. A．afford B．cancel C．mention D．overcome 44．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Which bubble tea should I choose? —Why don’t you ________ this one? It’s the most popular. A．consider B．avoid C．imagine 45．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school. A．check B．notice C．practice D．remember 46．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—During the earthquake, the boy carried his disabled classmate and rushed outside. —Such act should be fully ________. A．expressed B．prepared C．changed D．praised 47．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I _________ my uniform on the playground. I’ll look for it. A．left B．lost C．stayed D．forgot 48．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—I want to play with mom’s mobile phone. Do you know where it is? —No. She ________ it somewhere at home yesterday. I couldn’t find it. A．threw B．sold C．burnt D．hid 49．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A．care B．repeat C．weigh D．change 50．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young. —Forget about it. Just live in the present. A．regret B．imagine C．explain 51．（2024·广西钦州·二模）—Tom, it’s time to _______ the cat. It must be hungry now. —Yes, mum. I am coming now. A．hit B．protect C．feed 52．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—Snow has ________ the ground completely. It looks so beautiful. —Wow, it really does. Maybe we can go for a walk and enjoy the scenery later. A．covered B．hit C．flown D．fallen 53．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—It was pouring with rain outside. I really didn’t want to get wet. —Why don’t you ________ Mike’s offer of a lift? It’s on his way anyway. A．support B．warn C．change D．accept 54．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．devote B．connect C．express D．create 55．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education ________. —That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it. A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts 56．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices. A．explore B．require C．miss D．control 57．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）History story telling is a way of ________ the past and making sure it’s not forgotten in the future. A．remembering B．celebrating C．discovering 58．（2024·安徽·三模）These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A．raise B．compare C．shape D．spread 59．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors. — How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem. A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes 60．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 61．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A．regret B．reduce C．refuse D．renew 62．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—This course allows the students to _________ at their own speed. —That’s great. They are different after all. A．process B．support C．progress D．expect 63．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The memories of good old days ________ our mind when I talked about middle school life with my former classmates. A．beat B．crowded C．ran D．rushed 64．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Before handing in the test paper, you should _________ it carefully. A．change B．examine C．cancel D．reflect 65．（2024·江苏常州·一模）It is surprising that Eric ________ all of the help. Maybe he could do it well by himself. A．received B．reviewed C．recorded D．refused 66．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）China’s Beidou System can now be _________ to mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号). A．introduced B．connected C．stuck D．reported 67．（2024·山东东营·一模）We all know that learning a new skill ________ time and effort. A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats 68．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—I’m working now. Please stop making that noise. It will _________ me mad! —Sorry, Dad! A．find B．keep C．bring D．drive 69．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—She ________ herself most fully in her painting. —I see. A painting is worth a thousand words. A．behaves B．expresses C．connects D．guides 70．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—More communities require dog owners to keep their dogs ________ while walking. —I think it is right. A．covered B．stuck C．rushed D．tied 71．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —And that’s why we should ________ them. A．answer B．refuse C．influence D．value 72．（2024·青海海东·二模）Tea is very famous in China and it is ________ in many parts of our country. A．created B．produced C．protected 73．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework? We can ask each other questions to check our understanding. —Great idea! It is a good habit to ________ our lessons in time! A．review B．design C．mix D．cancel 74．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）It ________ me two hours to do my homework last night. A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 75．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore 76．（2024·江西吉安·三模）—I don’t know what to buy for Mary’s birthday. Do you have any idea? —You can buy her a CD．She likes to ________ CDs. A．collect B．share C．sell D．borrow 77．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I had to ________ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect! A．remember B．remind C．remain D．regret 78．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—How about 7 o’clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. A．matches B．satisfies C．suits D．agrees 79．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—It seems difficult for the two sides to reach an agreement. —So great efforts have to be made to ________ these two needs. A．balance B．meet C．weigh D．change 80．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam. —Good luck, Tom. You can do it. A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect 81．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Schools always make rules to ______ students not to swim in the river secretly during the holidays. A．encourage B．allow C．warn 82．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—How can you create such a hit story? —It was actually ________ by a conversation with my son. A．written B．inspired C．pronounced D．invented 83．（2024·山东青岛·二模）Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds. A．allow B．order C．expect D．encourage 84．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert? —Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________. A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest 85．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）The phone is too expensive for me. I don’t think I can ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A．afford B．save C．sell 86．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right? —Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of. A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect 87．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people. A．preferred B．failed C．managed D．refused 88．（2024·天津·二模）Many foreigners could not believe their eyes. China has ______ so quickly. A．developed B．prepared C．missed D．returned 89．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 90．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you. —Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．care B．prefer C．mean D．agree 91．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Because of serious pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support D．separate 92．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—You look upset! What’s up? —Our class planned to have a study trip, but the sudden cold ________ us to give it up. A．required B．allowed C．advised D．forced 93．（2024·广西·三模）Kids are _________ colourful balloons to decorate their classroom for the New Year party. A．blowing B．cutting C．breaking 94．（2024·山东东营·一模）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A．behave B．perform C．provide D．consider 95．（2024·云南大理·一模）Can you ____________ Chinese? A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 96．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Reading can ________ you out of your common daily life. —It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one. A．pull B．avoid C．hide 97．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t ________ to buy books. —Quite right. Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．affect B．afford C．increase D．lead 98．（2024·天津南开·二模）Our teacher is developing a new way to _________ our English. A．invite B．treat C．improve D．produce 99．（2024·福建漳州·二模）Mr. Wu ________ the students for their excellent performance in the school play. A．served B．praised C．asked 100．（2024·江西南昌·二模）As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03：动词辨析（单项选择100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week. A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。 考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。 2．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。 3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What do you think of this cup of tea? —It ________ really great. I’d like another cup. A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道很好。我想再来一杯。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“What do you think of this cup of tea?”可知茶尝起来很好，故选D。 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。 5．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education. A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“Students should be … to form good working habits through labour education.”可知，此处应表示学生应被鼓励去形成好的工作习惯。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I have had a bad cough these days. —I strongly _________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．invite B．advise C．follow D．allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我咳嗽得很厉害。  ——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；advise建议；follow跟随；allow允许。根据“you to give up smoking.”可知，建议对方戒烟，故选B。 8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always _______ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings. A．refuses B．manages C．fails D．warns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据“With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always...to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings.”可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，说明他设法做到了，故选B。 9．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）In general, doing homework in red is not good, and we need to ________ it. A．avoid B．allow C．advise D．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总的来说，用红色做作业是不好的，我们需要避免。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；allow允许；advise建议；accept接受。根据“In general, doing homework in red is not good”可知，用红色做作业是不好的，我们需要避免这样，故选A。 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。 考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。 11．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Don’t always ________ yourself with others. Everyone is different. A．compare B．fill C．throw D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是不同的。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；fill填满；throw扔；help帮助。根据“Everyone is different.”可知是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。故选A。 12．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）It’s useful to ________ the latest technology into schools. A．change B．break C．introduce D．divide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把最新的技术引进学校是有用的。 考查动词辨析。change改变；break打破；introduce引进；divide分离。由“It’s useful to…the latest technology into schools”可知，此处指引进新技术。故选C。 13．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years? —Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely. A．imagine B．produce C．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。 14．（2023·青海·中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s. A．hurt B．moved C．troubled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们被慕生忠的故事深深打动，他的团队在20世纪50年代开始在海西修路。 考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；moved感动；troubled麻烦。根据“whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路，故事令人感动。故选B。 15．（2023·青海·中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life. A．living B．changing C．planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。 考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。 16．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。 考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others. A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常被鼓励要勇敢地在别人面前表达自己。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；explain解释；express表达；excuse原谅。结合“to be brave to … ourselves in front of others”可知，指的是表达自己，express oneself “表达自己的想法和感受”。故选C。 18．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It’s reported that the heavy sand storm has ______ great trouble for the local people. A．solved B．avoided C．discovered D．caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，这场强沙尘暴给当地人民带来了很大的麻烦。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；avoid避免；discover发现；cause引起。根据“the heavy sand storm has...great trouble for the local people.”可知，沙尘暴给当地人民带来了麻烦。故选D。 19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。 20．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher. —I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars. A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。 21．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗). A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。 考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。 22．（2024·广东汕头·一模）The news that the Chinese football team ________ the South Korea team made all the students excited. A．won B．beat C．fought D．killed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国足球队战胜韩国队的消息使所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查动词辨析。won赢；beat击败，战胜；fought打架；killed杀死。根据“The news that the Chinese football team...the South Korea team made all the students excited.”可知，此处应是指“中国足球队击败了韩国队”。故选B。 23．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。 考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。 24．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up. A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。 考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。 25．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 26．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。 考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。 27．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。 28．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees. A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。 考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。 29．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。 30．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。 31．（2023·福建·中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A．teach B．trust C．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。 32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Jack said sorry to his friend, and ________ the toy back to him. A．returned B．gave C．paid D．borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克向他的朋友道歉，并把玩具还给了他。 考查动词辨析。returned归还，不与back连用；gave给；paid支付；borrowed借。根据“the toy back to him”可知，归还玩具，故选B。 33．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. —Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball. A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。 考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。 34．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.   — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。 考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。 35．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days? — Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“for two more days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。 36．（2023·天津·中考真题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。 37．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。 38．（2023·江西·中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A．take B．read C．check D．receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Doctors and nurses worked day and night to _________ the sick persons without resting. A．treat B．reply C．train D．replace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，不休息地治疗病人。 考查动词辨析。treat治疗；reply回复；train训练；replace代替。根据“the sick persons without resting.”可知医生和护士在治疗病人。故选A。 40．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。 考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。 41．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking. A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。 考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。 42．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when he opened the box. —Wow! How amazing! A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里，但是当他打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇！太令人惊讶了！ 考查动词辨析。discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disappeared消失。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when he opened the box”可知，打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。 43．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present. A．afford B．cancel C．mention D．overcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我们打算去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗？——那一定很贵。恐怕我目前负担不起。 考查动词辨析。afford付得起、承担得起；cancel取消；mention提起；overcome战胜。根据“It must cost a lot”可知，太贵了，目前负担不起。故选A。 44．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Which bubble tea should I choose? —Why don’t you ________ this one? It’s the most popular. A．consider B．avoid C．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该选哪种珍珠奶茶呢？ ——你为什么不考虑一下这个？这是最受欢迎的。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；avoid避免；imagine想象。根据“It’s the most popular”可知，此处是建议对方考虑尝试一下最受欢迎的奶茶。故选A。 45．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school. A．check B．notice C．practice D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查一下，确保去学校之前你的所有练习册都在书包里。 考查动词辨析。check检查；notice注意；practice练习；remember记住。根据“…to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school.”可知，为确保去学校之前所有练习册都在书包里，应是应该仔细检查一下。故选A。 46．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—During the earthquake, the boy carried his disabled classmate and rushed outside. —Such act should be fully ________. A．expressed B．prepared C．changed D．praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——地震时，男孩抱着他的残疾同学冲了出去。——这样的行为应该受到充分的赞扬。 考查动词辨析。expressed表达；prepared准备；changed改变；praised表扬。根据“During the earthquake, the boy carried his disabled classmate and rushed outside.”和“Such act should be fully”可知，男孩在地震中抱着残疾同学冲出去，这是一种值得表扬的行为。故选D。 47．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I _________ my uniform on the playground. I’ll look for it. A．left B．lost C．stayed D．forgot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我把制服忘在操场上了。我去找它。 考查动词辨析。left落在（某地）；lost丢失；stayed停留；forgot忘记。根据“I...my uniform on the playground.”可知，制服忘在操场上，leave sth .sp.“把某物忘在某地”。故选A。 48．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—I want to play with mom’s mobile phone. Do you know where it is? —No. She ________ it somewhere at home yesterday. I couldn’t find it. A．threw B．sold C．burnt D．hid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想玩妈妈的手机。你知道它在哪里吗？——不知道。她昨天把它藏在家里的某个地方。我找不到它。 考查动词辨析。threw扔；sold卖；burnt燃烧；hid藏。根据“it somewhere at home yesterday. I couldn’t find it.”可知把手机藏起来了，所以找不到。故选D。 49．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A．care B．repeat C．weigh D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父亲说话很慢，在家里斟酌他会说什么。——事实上，他只是想考虑我们的感受。他真是个好父亲。 考查动词辨析。care关心；repeat重复；weigh斟酌；change改变。根据“My father speaks very slowly”可知他在斟酌要说什么，所以说话很慢。故选C。 50．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young. —Forget about it. Just live in the present. A．regret B．imagine C．explain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很后悔小时候没听你的话。——忘了它吧。活在当下。 考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“Forget about it. Just live in the present.”并结合选项可知，此处指后悔小时候没听妈妈的话。故选A。 51．（2024·广西钦州·二模）—Tom, it’s time to _______ the cat. It must be hungry now. —Yes, mum. I am coming now. A．hit B．protect C．feed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，该喂猫了。它现在一定饿了。  ——是的，妈妈。我现在就来。 考查动词辨析。hit撞击，碰撞；protect保护；feed饲养，喂养。根据“It must be hungry now.”猫很饿了可推测，此处是指现在到该喂猫的时间了。故选C。 52．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—Snow has ________ the ground completely. It looks so beautiful. —Wow, it really does. Maybe we can go for a walk and enjoy the scenery later. A．covered B．hit C．flown D．fallen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——雪已经完全覆盖了地面。它看起来太漂亮了。——哇，真的是这样的。也许我们可以去散步，然后欣赏风景。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；hit撞击；flown飞；fallen降低。结合选项和“Snow has...the ground completely.”可知，此处表示雪已经完全覆盖了地面。故选A。 53．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—It was pouring with rain outside. I really didn’t want to get wet. —Why don’t you ________ Mike’s offer of a lift? It’s on his way anyway. A．support B．warn C．change D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面下着倾盆大雨。我真的不想淋湿。——你为什么不接受迈克让你搭便车的提议呢？反正他已经在路上了。 考查动词辨析。support支持；warn警告；change改变；accept接受。根据“Why don’t you…Mike’s offer of a lift”可知，此处是指接受提议，accept one’s offer表示“接受某人的提议”。故选D。 54．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．devote B．connect C．express D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。 考查动词辨析。devote献身，奉献；connect联系；express表达；create创造。根据语境及“…with our life”可知，此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选B。 55．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education ________. —That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it. A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。 56．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices. A．explore B．require C．miss D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友，尝试新事物，探索职业选择。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；require需要；miss想念；control控制。根据“career choices”可知，此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。 57．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）History story telling is a way of ________ the past and making sure it’s not forgotten in the future. A．remembering B．celebrating C．discovering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讲历史故事是一种记住过去并且确保在将来不会忘记的方式。 考查动词辨析。remembering记住；celebrating庆祝；discovering发现。根据“it’s not forgotten in the future”可知，讲历史故事是要记住过去，故选A。 58．（2024·安徽·三模）These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A．raise B．compare C．shape D．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；compare比较，对比；shape 塑造；spread传播。根据“These sports courses…their bodies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。 59．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors. — How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem. A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。 考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。 60．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。 61．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A．regret B．reduce C．refuse D．renew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩，他们视力减退的可能性就会变低。 考查动词的辨析。regret后悔；reduce减少；refuse拒绝；renew更新。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以降低视力差的可能性。故选B。 62．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—This course allows the students to _________ at their own speed. —That’s great. They are different after all. A．process B．support C．progress D．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这门课程允许学生以自己的节奏来进步。——太好了。毕竟大家各自的进度都是不同的。 考查动词辨析。process处理；support支持；progress进展；expect期待。根据“That’s great. They are different after all.”可知，指这门课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。 故选C。 63．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The memories of good old days ________ our mind when I talked about middle school life with my former classmates. A．beat B．crowded C．ran D．rushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我和以前的同学谈论中学生活时，美好的过去的记忆涌入我们的脑海。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；crowded涌上心头；ran跑；rushed冲。根据“The memories of good old days...our mind”可知过去的记忆涌入脑海。故选B。 64．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Before handing in the test paper, you should _________ it carefully. A．change B．examine C．cancel D．reflect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你应该仔细检查。 考查动词辨析。change改变；examine检查；cancel取消；reflect反映。根据“Before handing in the test paper, you should”可知，在交试卷之前，你应该仔细“检查”。故选B。 65．（2024·江苏常州·一模）It is surprising that Eric ________ all of the help. Maybe he could do it well by himself. A．received B．reviewed C．recorded D．refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是埃里克拒绝了所有的帮助。也许他自己能做好。 考查动词辨析。received收到；reviewed复习；recorded记录；refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he could do it well by himself.”可知，埃里克不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选D。 66．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）China’s Beidou System can now be _________ to mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号). A．introduced B．connected C．stuck D．reported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接连接到手机上，所以即使没有信号，我们也可以找到手机的位置。 考查动词辨析。introduced介绍；connected连接；stuck刺；reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be...to mobile phones directly”可知中国的北斗系统现在可以直接连接到手机上。故选B。 67．（2024·山东东营·一模）We all know that learning a new skill ________ time and effort. A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一项新技能需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；require需要；remove去除；repeat重复。根据“learning a new skill...time and effort.”可知，学习一项新技能需要付出时间和努力，故选B。 68．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—I’m working now. Please stop making that noise. It will _________ me mad! —Sorry, Dad! A．find B．keep C．bring D．drive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在在工作。请不要发出那种声音。那会把我逼疯的！——对不起，爸爸！ 考查动词辨析。find找到；keep保持；bring带来；drive逼迫。根据“me mad”可知，drive sb. mad “使某人发疯”。故选D。 69．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—She ________ herself most fully in her painting. —I see. A painting is worth a thousand words. A．behaves B．expresses C．connects D．guides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她在画中最充分地表达了自己。——我明白了。一幅画胜过千言万语。 考查动词辨析。behaves表现；expresses表达；connects连接；guides指导。根据“A painting is worth a thousand words.”可知她是通过画表达自己。故选B。 70．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—More communities require dog owners to keep their dogs ________ while walking. —I think it is right. A．covered B．stuck C．rushed D．tied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——更多的社区要求狗主人在遛狗时把狗拴起来。——我认为那是正确的。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；stuck粘住；rushed急促；tied（用线、绳等）系，拴。根据“keep their dogs...while walking”可知，遛狗时要用绳子把狗拴起来，此处用动词过去分词tied作宾语补足语。故选D。 71．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —And that’s why we should ________ them. A．answer B．refuse C．influence D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，家人和朋友总是在我们身边。——这就是为什么我们应该珍视他们。 考查动词辨析。answer回答；refuse拒绝；influence影响；value珍视。根据“Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.”可知，我们要珍视家人和朋友，故选D。 72．（2024·青海海东·二模）Tea is very famous in China and it is ________ in many parts of our country. A．created B．produced C．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶在中国很有名，在我们国家的许多地方都产茶。 考查动词辨析。created创造；produced生产；protected保护。根据“in many parts of our country”可知，此处指很多地方都生产茶。故选B。 73．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework? We can ask each other questions to check our understanding. —Great idea! It is a good habit to ________ our lessons in time! A．review B．design C．mix D．cancel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做作业前先看看我们学过的东西怎么样？我们可以互相提问来检查我们的理解。——好主意，及时复习是一个好习惯！ 考查动词辨析。review复习；design设计；mix混合；cancel取消。根据“What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework”可知做作业之前看今天学到的内容，这是对我们功课的复习。故选A。 74．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）It ________ me two hours to do my homework last night. A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常指花费“时间”；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物，主要指花费“金钱”。根据“It ... me two hours to do my homework”可知，此处是句型it took sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选B。 75．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生命和希望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期待；explore探索。根据“Most poets describe autumn to … a feeling of sadness a feeling of sadness”可知，此处是指大多数诗人描写秋天是想把悲伤的感觉是表达出来。故选A。 76．（2024·江西吉安·三模）—I don’t know what to buy for Mary’s birthday. Do you have any idea? —You can buy her a CD．She likes to ________ CDs. A．collect B．share C．sell D．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道买什么作为玛丽的生日礼物。你知道吗？ ——你可以给她买张CD，她喜欢收集CD。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；share分享；sell卖；borrow借入。根据“You can buy her a music CD. She likes to … CDs.”可知，此处应表示她喜欢收集CD。故选A。 77．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I had to ________ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect! A．remember B．remind C．remain D．regret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不得不提醒自己，自信并不等于完美！ 考查动词辨析。remember记得；remind提醒；remain剩余；regret后悔。根据“myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!”可知提醒自己，自信不等于完美。故选B。 78．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—How about 7 o’clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. A．matches B．satisfies C．suits D．agrees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——7点在电影院外面怎么样？——很合我心意。 考查动词辨析。match匹配，多指“大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配”；satisfy满足；suit合(某人)心意，着重指颜色、款式、色调方面的合适，或适合要求，从而使人满意愉快；agree同意。根据“me fine.”和问句可知，是指这个建议很合我心意。故选C。 79．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—It seems difficult for the two sides to reach an agreement. —So great efforts have to be made to ________ these two needs. A．balance B．meet C．weigh D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——双方似乎很难达成协议。——因此必须做出巨大努力来平衡这两种需求。 考查动词辨析。balance平衡；meet遇见；weigh权衡；change改变。根据“the two sides to reach an agreement”及“great efforts have to be made to…these two needs”可知，此处指必须做出巨大努力来平衡这两种需求，应填动词balance“平衡”。故选A。 80．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam. —Good luck, Tom. You can do it. A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母希望我在中考中取得高分。——祝你好运，汤姆。你能做到的。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；explain解释；expect期待。根据“get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.”可知，在中考中取得高分是父母的期望，故选D。 81．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Schools always make rules to ______ students not to swim in the river secretly during the holidays. A．encourage B．allow C．warn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校总是制定规则，以警告学生切勿在假期偷偷进入河中游泳。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；warn警告。根据“students not to swim in the river”可知，是警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。 82．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—How can you create such a hit story? —It was actually ________ by a conversation with my son. A．written B．inspired C．pronounced D．invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么能创作出这么热门的故事？——其实灵感来自我和儿子的一次谈话。 考查动词辨析。written写；inspired启发；pronounced发音；invented发明。根据“a conversation with my son”可知，与儿子的一席谈话，启发了故事的创作。故选B。 83．（2024·山东青岛·二模）Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds. A．allow B．order C．expect D．encourage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人兴奋的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新的世界。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；order命令；expect期待；encourage鼓励。根据“explore new worlds”可知，令人兴奋的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界，故选D。 84．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert? —Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________. A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能搞到三张郎朗音乐会的VIP票吗？——亲爱的，得到它们并不像你想象的那么简单。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；wish希望；suppose推断，料想；suggest建议。根据“getting them isn’t as simple as you might ”可知，想买到郎朗音乐会的VIP票并非想的那般简单，suppose符合语境。故选C。 85．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）The phone is too expensive for me. I don’t think I can ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A．afford B．save C．sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电话对于我来说太贵了。我想我买不起。你有更便宜一些的吗？ 考查动词辨析。afford买得起，付得起；save挽救，节省，储蓄；sell卖。根据“The phone is too expensive for me”可知，电话太贵我买不起，所以才问有没有便宜一些的。故选A。 86．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right? —Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of. A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。 考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。 87．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people. A．preferred B．failed C．managed D．refused 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然Helen失明了，她最终进入了大学并最终成为许多人的英雄。 考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢；failed失败；managed设法完成；refused拒绝。根据“became a hero to many people”可知，海伦设法进入大学，最终成为很多人的英雄。故选C。 88．（2024·天津·二模）Many foreigners could not believe their eyes. China has ______ so quickly. A．developed B．prepared C．missed D．returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多外国人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。中国发展如此之快。 考查动词辨析。developed发展；prepared准备；missed错过，想念；returned归还。根据“Many foreigners could not believe their eyes.”及常识可知，此处指外国人不敢相信中国发展如此之迅速。故选A。 89．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪儿了？——我去了哈尔滨，去体验冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；express表达；experience体验。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是指体验冰雪世界的美丽，experience符合语境。故选D。 90．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you. —Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．care B．prefer C．mean D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，苏西，我不是故意要伤害你的。——算了吧，不过别再这样了。对你来说只是个笑话，对我来说，一点也不好笑。 考查动词辨析。care关心；prefer更喜欢；mean打算，意思是；agree同意。根据“Sorry, Suzy”可知，此处是指并没有故意伤害对方，mean to do sth“打算/有意做某事”。故选C。 91．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Because of serious pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support D．separate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于污染严重，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support养活；separate分离。根据“Because of serious pollution,”可知，由于湖水污染严重，因此无法养鱼了，support符合题意。故选C。 92．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—You look upset! What’s up? —Our class planned to have a study trip, but the sudden cold ________ us to give it up. A．required B．allowed C．advised D．forced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧！有什么事吗？——我们班计划进行一次学习旅行，但突然的寒冷迫使我们放弃了。 考查动词辨析。required要求；allowed允许；advised建议；forced强迫。根据“the sudden cold ... us to give it up.”可知，突然的寒冷迫使我们放弃学习旅行。故选D。 93．（2024·广西·三模）Kids are _________ colourful balloons to decorate their classroom for the New Year party. A．blowing B．cutting C．breaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们正在为新年聚会吹五颜六色的气球来装饰教室。 考查动词辨析。blowing吹；cutting切；breaking打破。根据“colourful balloons to decorate their classroom”可知，是吹气球来装饰教室。故选A。 94．（2024·山东东营·一模）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A．behave B．perform C．provide D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。behave表现；perform表演；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should...like a gentleman.”可知，希望对方像个绅士，指的是他的个人举止表现方面更有礼貌，选项A符合题意。故选A。 95．（2024·云南大理·一模）Can you ____________ Chinese? A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你会讲中文吗？ 考查动词辨析。say说(具体内容)；talk谈论，为不及物动词，后加宾语时常与介词连用；speak讲(语言)；tell告诉；空格后的Chinese意为“汉语、中文”，speak符合句意。故选C。 96．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Reading can ________ you out of your common daily life. —It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one. A．pull B．avoid C．hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——阅读可以让你从日常生活中抽离出来。——它向你展示了体验奇妙生活的新机会。 考查动词词义辨析。pull拉；avoid避免；hide藏。根据横线后“you out of your common daily life.”和后文“It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one.”可知，此处应该表达阅读可以让你从日常生活中抽离出来，pull sb. out of…“把某人从……中抽离出来”，固定搭配。故选A。 97．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t ________ to buy books. —Quite right. Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．affect B．afford C．increase D．lead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些贫困地区的孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——很对。让我们为他们收集一些二手书。 考查动词辨析。affect影响；afford买得起；increase增加；lead引领。根据“Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t...to buy books.”可知贫困地区孩子读书少，因为他们买不起书。故选B。 98．（2024·天津南开·二模）Our teacher is developing a new way to _________ our English. A．invite B．treat C．improve D．produce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师正在开发一种提高我们英语水平的新方法。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；treat对待；improve提高；produce生产。根据“developing a new way to...our English”可知，这里指提高英语水平的新方法，故选C。 99．（2024·福建漳州·二模）Mr. Wu ________ the students for their excellent performance in the school play. A．served B．praised C．asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师表扬了学生们在学校演出中的出色表现。 考查动词词义辨析。served服务；praised表扬；asked问。由“Mr. Wu…the students for their excellent performance in the school play”可知，此处指表扬了学生们，因为他们的表演很出色。故选B。 100．（2024·江西南昌·二模）As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，在你传播消息之前，请先确认它是真实的。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；avoid避免；spread传播；prevent防止。根据“As a reporter, please make sure the news is true”可知，作为记者，应在传播消息之前确保它是真实的。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$