七年级英语期末临考押题卷（广州卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where is Love? How can we find Love? A little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip. So he prepares some pizzas and drinks 1 the trip and starts off. After he arrives at a park, he sees an old woman 2 on a long chair all by herself. She 3 some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her 4 pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is 5 beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a Coke. She smiles 6 once again. The boy is very happy. They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say 7 . When it gets dark, it is time for the boy 8 home. But before he goes more than 9 steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman 10 gives her a big hug. The woman gives 11 the biggest smile ever. At last, the boy goes back home. His mother is 12 to see the happy look on his face and asks what happens. “I have lunch with Love. She has one of 13 in the world. ” At the same time, 14 the old woman opens the door of her house, there is also a big smile on her face. Her son asks why. “I have a rest in the park. And I enjoy food and drink there with Love, ” she says, “and he is much younger than I think.” In fact, love is everywhere. If we are ready to give it, we 15 get more of it. 1．A．in B．at C．with D．for 2．A．sat B．sits C．sitting D．to sit 3．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．is watching 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．too B．such C．so D．very 6．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheerful D．cheerfully 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．A．to return B．returning C．return D．returned 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 12．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 13．A．most beautiful smiles B．the most beautiful smile C．most beautiful smile D．the most beautiful smiles 14．A．if B．when C．because D．before 15．A．can B．need C．should D．must 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Online shopping is more and more popular. You don’t need to 16 your house to shop. Just sit in front of your computer, click your 17 and your things will be sent to your house in several days. “Goods (商品) online are often much cheaper. Also, shopping online doesn’t 18 me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to 19 from than in shopping malls.” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She stayed up (熬夜) late for a lot of 20 goods online. Another big 21 of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places easily. “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it possible for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan.” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou. While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially (尤其是) for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted (吸引) by advertisements on the Internet and 22 things they don’t need. “Middle school students could pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things waste (浪费) their 23 ,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert (专家). “Also, online shop owners have no idea of the 24 of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are 25 for young students such as cigarettes (香烟) and wine (酒).” 16．A．leave B．find C．call D．tell 17．A．head B．mouth C．mouse D．printer 18．A．give B．spend C．help D．take 19．A．look B．choose C．pay D．meet 20．A．cheap B．fresh C．clean D．true 21．A．advantage B．subject C．plan D．example 22．A．sell B．receive C．buy D．borrow 23．A．time B．food C．money D．water 24．A．names B．houses C．interests D．ages 25．A．strange B．bad C．right D．important 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Henry I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy! Julia I don’t like dogs. Because they are scary. Some dogs hurt people. Nancy Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework. Andrew I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals. 26．Who doesn’t like dogs? A．Henry. B．Nancy. C．Andrew. D．Julia. 27．What kind of animals does Andrew’s mother like? A．Cute animals. B．Quiet animals. C．Beautiful animals. D．Friendly animals. 28．Who has the same likes? A．Henry and Nancy. B．Nancy and Julia. C．Andrew and his mother. D．Julia and Andrew. B Lost●A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books is lost in Forest Park on Gray Street. My name Linda is on the bag. ●Email me at Linda027@hotmail.com. Help Wanted-McDonald’sTime: Mon.to Fri.7:00 am -2:00 pm or Sat. & Sun.9:00 am-3:00 pm Add: 240 Whale Street Phone number: 297 398 You can have 150 yuan each day. For Rent (招租)*On the 22nd floor (30 floors in all) *900 yuan a month (月) A house with two bedrooms and a living room. It is on High Street, next to Lemon Supermarket. Call 479 443. 29．What can you do if you find the black bag? A．Go to Linda’s house. B．Ask the policeman for help. C．Send an email to Linda. D．Make a phone call to Linda. 30．How long will you work a day if you get the job at McDonald’s on weekdays? A．For nine hours. B．For eight hours. C．For seven hours. D．For six hours. 31．Where is the house for rent? A．On Whale Street. B．Opposite Forest Park. C．In front of City Museum. D．Next to Lemon Supermarket. 32．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．On a notice board. C．On a world map. D．On a birthday card. C It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 33．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning. A．make a video B．read a book C．take a car D．meet a friend 34．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench? A．To chat with the man. B．To be able to read comfortably. C．To see the college students clearly. D．To have more room to put his books. 35．What is the right order of the story? ①The man said thank you to me. ②I caught a bad smell of body sweat. ③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading. ④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner. A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→② C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→① 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Easy Job. B．A Surprising “Thank You”. C．An Untidy Man. D．A Long Bench in the Park. D Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 37．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 38．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 39．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 40．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Where do you like to live? 41 Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. 42 Because they don’t like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pollution in the city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. 43 You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. 44 You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. 45 Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．House car is both a house and a car. B．You can do many things you want to do. C．But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town. D．For this question, different people have different answers. E．You can also find a fridge and a sink (洗碗槽) in it. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 46 ways to enjoy yourself. Get outside Going outside in good w 47 can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend on a warm day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings. Try a hobby While you’re outside, taking some pictures can be fun. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. P 48 and taking pictures can make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 49 needs a pencil and a piece of paper. Meet a friend Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. I 50 a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie. See? You don’t need much money to have a fun day. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 After class, they are funny. Look! Mr. Wu make us laugh. 52．我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。 I listen to music, but now I play basketball. 53．多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！ the basketball club is! 54．课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。 In class, the coaches in the basketball club our training. 55．我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。 I joined the basketball club. I think doing sports every day my health. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．在完成Poems单元学习后，你所在的班级开展了以“My Favorite Poet（诗人）”为主题的课前演讲活动。请依据表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。请从两位诗人中任选一位，简单介绍他的个人情况和作品特点，并补充1—2点你对他的看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 需包含所有提示要点。 The poet About the poet ●Tang Dynasty（唐朝） ●clever, hard-working ●famous at the age of 15 ●strict about his works（作品） ●Song Dynasty ●kind, like making friends ●enjoy life（love food, travelling…） ●be good at a lot of things About the poems ●about ordinary people ●easy to understand ●very cheerful ●show beauty of daily lives Your opinions（看法） （请补充1—2点） （请补充1—2点） Good morning, dear classmates. Today I want to introduce my favorite poet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里，男孩给她一个披萨，老妇人露出了微笑，他们整个下午坐在一起，边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲，他中午和“爱”吃饭了。 1．句意：于是他为旅行准备了一些披萨和饮料，然后出发了。 in在……里；at在；with和；for为了。根据“he prepares some pizzas and drinks…”可知，此处是prepare…for…“为……而准备……”，固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：当他到达一个公园后，他看到一个老妇人独自坐在一张长椅上。 sat坐，动词过去式；sits动词三单形式；sitting动词现在分词形式；to sit动词不定式形式。根据“After he arrives at a park, he sees an old woman…”可知，此处是强调看见某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。故选C。 3．句意：她正在看一些鸟。 watching动词现在分词；watch动词原形；watched动词过去式；is watching动词现在进行时形式。全文用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且空处是句子的谓语，所以用is watching，强调动作正在进行。故选D。 4．句意：男孩给了她一个披萨。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个披萨，且空后单词是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 5．句意：那个微笑是如此的美丽，以至于他想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶可乐。 too太；such如此，后接名词；so如此，后接形容词；very非常。空后是形容词beautiful，此处是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：她又高兴地笑了。 cheer欢呼，动词；cheers动词三单形式；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴的，副词。此处用副词修饰动词smiles。故选D。 7．句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。前面说边吃边笑，but表转折，所以此处是说什么也没说。故选C。 8．句意：天黑了，男孩该回家了。 to return动词不定式；returning现在分词形式；return动词原形；returned动词过去式。It’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说该做某事了”，动词不定式作主语。故选A。 9．句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词steps且此处表达肯定意义。故选B。 10．句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处表达并列关系，两个并列动词用and连接。故选A。 11．句意：女人给了他一个最灿烂的微笑。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处表达“给他一个最灿烂的微笑”，动词后用宾格形式。故选B。 12．句意：他的妈妈看到他脸上的快乐表情很惊讶，问发生了什么。 surprise吃惊，动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprising吃吃惊的，形容物；surprisingly副词。be surprised to do sth“做某事很吃惊”，形容人。故选B。 13．句意：她的笑容是世界上最美的笑容之一。 most beautiful smiles最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；the most beautiful smile最美的笑容；most beautiful smile最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；the most beautiful smiles最美的笑容。one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：与此同时，当老妇人打开她的房子的门，她的脸上也有一个大大的微笑。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“…the old woman opens the door of her house”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 15．句意：如果我们愿意付出，我们就能得到更多。 can能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“If we are ready to give it, we…get more of it.”可知，此处是表达“我们能得到更多”，用情态动词can。故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优势和问题。 16．句意：你不需要离开你的房子去购物。 leave离开；find找到；call打电话 ；tell告诉。根据“your house to shop”可知不需要离开房子就可以网购。故选A。 17．句意：只要坐在电脑前，点击鼠标，几天后你的东西就会被送到你家。 head头；mouth口；mouse鼠标；printer打印机。根据“Just sit in front of your computer, click your”可知是点击鼠标。故选C。 18． 句意：而且，网上购物不会花我很多时间。 give给；spend花费；help帮助；take带走。根据“me a lot of time”可知是花费大量时间，主语是物，用take。故选D。 19．句意：而且我们经常在网上找到比商场更多的商品可供选择。 look看；choose选择；pay支付；meet遇见。根据“we often find more goods online to”可知网上有很多商品可供选择。故选B。 20．句意：为了在网上买到很多便宜货，她熬夜了。 cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；true真的。根据“goods online...”可知是在网上买一些便宜的商品。故选A。 21．句意：网上购物的另一大优势是它可以帮助人们轻松地从不同的地方买到东西。 advantage优势；subject主题；plan计划；example例子。根据“it helps people get things from different places easily”可知这是网购的优势。故选A。 22．句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告所吸引，并购买他们不需要的东西。 sell卖；receive收到；buy买；borrow借入。根据“things they don’t need.”可知是买他们不需要的东西。故选C。 23． 句意：找东西是在浪费时间。 time时间；food食物；money钱 ；water水。根据“Searching for things waste (浪费) their...”可知找东西是在浪费时间。故选A。 24．句意：网店店主不知道买家的年龄。 names名字；houses房子；interests兴趣；ages年龄。根据“Anyone can easily buy things they want”可知任何人都可以买，所以不知道买家的年龄。故选D。 25．句意：有些商品对年轻学生不好，比如香烟和酒。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“such as cigarettes (香烟) and wine”可知香烟和酒对年轻学生是不好的。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位同学是否喜欢狗及原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“Julia: I don’t like dogs.”可知，朱莉娅不喜欢狗。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Andrew: I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals.”可知，安德鲁的妈妈喜欢安静的小动物。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Henry: I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy!”和“Nancy: Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework.”可知，亨利和南希有相同的爱好。故选A。 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了失物招领、招聘启事和招租广告。 29．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Email me at Linda027@hotmail.com.”可知如果找到这个黑色的包，可以发送邮件给琳达。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Time: Mon.to Fri.7: 00 am -2: 00 pm.”可知如果在工作日得到这份工作，一天需要工作七个小时。 故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“It is on High Street, next to Lemon Supermarket.”可知这个房子租在柠檬超市的旁边。故选D。 32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了失物招领、招聘启事和招租广告，所以我们可以从布告栏上读到这篇文章。故选B。 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench…I sat on the end seat to have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, ‘Thank you.’ I looked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 37．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人们对居住地点的不同偏好并重点介绍房车。 41．根据下文“Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets...Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars.”可知，说的是人们的不同看法。D项“对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“Because they don’t like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pollution in the city.”可知， 说的是有人不喜欢大城市。C项“但是有些人认为住在一个安静的城镇是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars.”可知，说的是房车。A项“房车既是房子也是汽车。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“You can make dinner in the kitchen.”可知，说的是房车里的物品。E项“你还可以在里面找到一个冰箱和一个水槽。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，说的是能在房车里做的事。B项“你可以做许多你想做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 46．(c)heap 47．(w)eather 48．(P)lanning 49．(o)nly 50．(I)nvite 【导语】本文介绍了几种免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。 46．句意：下面是一些免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。根据“free and”可知此处需用形容词表并列，根据首字母提示，可知此处指“便宜的”，与free并列。故填(c)heap。 47．句意：好天气外出会很有趣，特别是在温暖的天气与朋友外出。根据“on a warm day”可知此处指“天气”。故填(w)eather。 48．句意：计划和拍照可以让你看到沿途美丽的风景。根据“you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go”可知此处表示“做个计划”。plan“计划”。根据taking可知此处用动名词作主语。故填(P)lanning。 49．句意：然而如果你没有相机或手机，你可以尝试画画因为它只需要纸和笔。根据“it...needs a pencil and a piece of paper.”和首字母提示可知此处指“仅仅”需要纸和笔，就可以尝试画画；only“仅仅”。故填(o)nly。 50．句意：邀请你的朋友散步，运动或者做你喜欢的事情。根据“a friend for a walk”可知是邀请朋友散步。invite sb.“邀请某人”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(I)nvite。 51． is telling jokes to 【详解】tell jokes“讲笑话”，是动词短语。根据Look可知，此句表述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing sth，因为主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。让我们开怀大笑是教练讲笑话的目的，应用to do不定式来表示。故填is；telling；jokes；to。 52． used to prefer to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，前两空缺少“过去常常……”的表达，后两空缺少“更喜欢”的表达，结合句意，used to表示“过去常常……”，prefer to表达“更喜欢……”，根据时间状语now和主语I，可知prefer用动词原形。故填used to；prefer to。 53． How excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“多么优秀”，句型结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，“优秀”excellent，是形容词，所以应是How excellent。故填How ；excellent。 54． are strict in 【详解】对某事要求严格be strict in。根据语境可知原句是一般现在时，主语coaches是复数，be动词用are。故填are；strict；in。 55． enough is good for 【详解】“充足的”为enough，是形容词，作定语；“对……有好处”为be good for，结合句意，该句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语为动名词短语，所以谓语动词用三单形式is，故填enough；is；good；for。 56．例文： Good morning, dear classmates. Today I want to introduce my favorite poet. He is Su Shi, who is one of the most famous poets in ancient times. He was born in Song Dynasty. He was kind and liked making friends. He enjoyed life and loved food and travelling. He was good at a lot of things, such as painting and calligraphy. His poems are very cheerful and show the beauty of daily lives. I think that Su Shi is the poet who we should admire and respect for his great contribution to ancient poetry culture. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你最喜欢的诗人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍他的个人情况和作品特点，并补充1—2点你对他的看法。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“他的个人情况、作品特点，你对他的看法等”几个方面重点介绍简单介绍你最喜欢的诗人的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“谢谢你的聆听”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事； ②in ancient times在古代； ③like doing sth想要做某事； ④be good at擅长。 [高分句型] ①He is Su Shi, who is one of the most famous poets in ancient times. (“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型) ②He was kind and liked making friends.(动名词作宾语) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期末临考押题卷（广州卷） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：主题,语篇,词汇,语法,单词辨析,短语辨析 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、语法选择 1 0.65 其他人；叙事忆旧； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 网购； 三、阅读理解 1 0.65 常见动物；人与动植物；记叙文； 2 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 3 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 4 0.65 发明与创造；环境保护；说明文； 5 0.65 交通方式； 四、短文填空 1 0.65 方法/策略；周末活动； 五、完成句子 1 0.85 动词短语；表示正在进行的动作；动词不定式作目的状语； 2 0.65 动词短语；表示经常性动作/状态；used to do sth.； 3 0.65 excellent；how；形容词作表语；How+形容词+主谓； 4 0.65 be strict with sb.；形容词短语；表示经常性动作/状态； 5 0.65 enough；is；be good for；形容词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；动名词/不定代词作主语； 六、书面表达 1 0.65 历史人物； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 9 1 0.65 其他人；叙事忆旧； 2 0.65 网购； 3 0.65 常见动物；人与动植物；记叙文； 4 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 5 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 6 0.65 发明与创造；环境保护；说明文； 7 0.65 交通方式； 8 0.65 方法/策略；周末活动； 14 0.65 历史人物； 语篇 4 3 0.65 常见动物；人与动植物；记叙文； 4 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 5 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 6 0.65 发明与创造；环境保护；说明文； 词汇 4 9 0.85 动词短语；表示正在进行的动作；动词不定式作目的状语； 10 0.65 动词短语；表示经常性动作/状态；used to do sth.； 12 0.65 be strict with sb.；形容词短语；表示经常性动作/状态； 13 0.65 enough；is；be good for；形容词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；动名词/不定代词作主语； 语法 5 9 0.85 动词短语；表示正在进行的动作；动词不定式作目的状语； 10 0.65 动词短语；表示经常性动作/状态；used to do sth.； 11 0.65 excellent；how；形容词作表语；How+形容词+主谓； 12 0.65 be strict with sb.；形容词短语；表示经常性动作/状态； 13 0.65 enough；is；be good for；形容词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；动名词/不定代词作主语； 单词辨析 2 11 0.65 excellent；how；形容词作表语；How+形容词+主谓； 13 0.65 enough；is；be good for；形容词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；动名词/不定代词作主语； 短语辨析 2 12 0.65 be strict with sb.；形容词短语；表示经常性动作/状态； 13 0.65 enough；is；be good for；形容词短语；形容词作定语；表示事实或客观真理；动名词/不定代词作主语； 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$