云南省昆明市西山区昆明师范专科学校附属中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 昆明师专附中2023-2024学年下学期5月学业质量监测 初一英语试卷 （全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页； 满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We usually go swimming in________summer.But in________summer of this year we don’t go. A．/; / B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 2．It often ________ here in winter. Look! It’s ________ again. A．snowy; snowing B．snow; snowy C．snows; snow D．snows; snowing 3．Mary and her family are having a great time ________ Europe.They are happy ________ their old friends there. A．to visit；to see B．visiting；to see C．visiting；seeing D．to visit；seeing 4．There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books. ________ are writing. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others 5．My father is driving on the way home.He will come back_______. A．soon B．also C．either D．just 6．There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 7．—Excuse me, where is the library? —Go along the street and ________ at the first crossing. It’s on your ________. turn left; left B．turn right; left C．turn left; right D．turn right; right 8．—Excuse,me.Is there a post office_________ here? —Sorry. I’m new here. You can ask the girl ________ glasses about it. A．to; in B．in; with C．on; of D．around; with 9．—Excuse me, __________________? —Well, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. A．what does Tom look like B．how does your brother look like C．who’s your brother D．what does Mr. Green like 10．—Could you help me take the chair to my office? —____________. It’ s a piece of cake. A．No problem B．I’ m afraid not C．You’ re welcome D．Not at all 完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to have 11 . There 12 many stores on it. Many people and cars are there. It's a 13 street. If(如果) you are hungry(饿了), you can go to the 14 . It is 15 from the big hospital. There is also a new 16 next to the hospital. There are many trees and flowers in it. It is clean and quiet. You can 17 a walk in the park. If you want to read 18 , you can go to the new library. It's 19 the supermarket and the park. Please come and 20 the street, you may like it. 11．A．time B．funny C．fun D．great 12．A．is B．are C．be D．have 13．A．quiet B．clean C．small D．busy 14．A．cinema B．clothes store C．restaurant D．radio station 15．A．across B．next C．between D．near 16．A．park B．library C．hospital D．school 17．A．enjoys B．has C．make D．take 18．A．books B．games C．movies D．animals 19．A．down B．between C．through D．in 20．A．visiting B．buy C．visit D．buying 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填 “F”。 Here is New York.It’s raining today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday.Yang Lin is at home in Shanghai and talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon after the rain. Bruce is visiting the zoo in Moscow. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding the giraffes.The weather is cloudy here.Tom is listening to music and relaxing. On weekdays, he works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to enjoy the sunny day and have a good rest in Hawaii . 21．Ann is shopping with her mother in New York. 22．Bruce is in Moscow and he wants to go to the movies this afternoon. 23．The weather in Hawaii is sunny. 24．Tom wants to have a good rest and he is now in New York.. . 25．It is raining in Shanghai right now and Yang Lin is talking with her friend.. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26．This is a map of a ________． A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school 27．The post office is ________ the hospital. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 28．The bookstore is on ________． A．Pine Street B．Hill Street C．First Street D．Second Street 29．The ________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop. A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank 30．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) ____________. It's on the right. A．go down Pine Street and then turn right B．go down Second Street and then turn left C．turn left on First Street and go along D．turn right on First Street and go along B Mr. Black is short-sighted（近视的）but he doesn’t wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses. It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on（戴上）his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. There is a lot of sunshine and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised（感到惊讶的）. An old man shouts（喊叫）at him from a window. “Hey! What are you doing?” “Running after my hat!” “Your hat? You are running after my black cat.” 31．Mr. Black doesn’t wear glasses because ________. A．he has no glasses B．he lost his glasses C．he doesn’t like to wear them D．he doesn’t need to wear them 32．From the passage, we can know it is ________ today. A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．sunny 33．The underlined phrase(划线短语) “blows away” means “________” in Chinese. A．带来 B．吹走 C．远离 D．紧跟 34．Mr. Black runs on the street because ________. A．he wants to get his hat B．he wants to get a cat C．an old man runs after him D．he wants to do some exercise 35．The best title（标题）for the passage is “________”. A．An old man B．A strong wind C．Running after a cat D．Cat or hat C It’s autumn(秋季) in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie（动作电影）. A cat is sitting near the TV set. Henry is surprised(惊讶的) that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly and watching the people in the restaurant. It is relaxing here. 36．Where is Henry from? A．He’s from America. B．He’s from China. C．He’s from England. D．He’s from Africa. 37．Why does Henry like autumn? A．Because it’s raining. B．Because it’s usually cool. C．Because it’s usually cold. D．Because it’s usually sunny. 38．What is the young man doing? A．He is playing the guitar. B．He is standing in front of a picture. C．He is watching an action movie. D．He is sleeping. 39．Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant? A．Because it’s raining. B．Because it’s very noisy there. C．Because it’s quiet there. D．Because Henry is happy. 40．How do the people in the restaurant feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Tired. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 41 It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. 42 Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! 43 No. We have different seasons in a year. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. 44 They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. 45 They want to swim after playing soccer. A．The weather in the north of China is cold now. B．Some of them are making snowmen. C．It’s December now. D．It’s summer in Australia, but it’s winter in Beijing. E．Is it winter in Australia, too? F．The sunny weather is really cool for them. G．Many people are swimming in the sea. 41.______ 42. ______ 43. _______ 44.______ 45.______ 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A _______________ day is just right for flying a kite. (wind) 47．My mother often tells me (not play) computer games. 48．Don’t worry. You can find the house (easy). 49．— Where is Eric? I can’t find him. —Oh, he (skate) outside. 50．I wish to visit different (country), like the USA, Russia and Australia. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．A mountain is over there (在……对面) my village. 52．There are many (付费电话) near here. 53．It’s 7:00 in the morning. Some students __ (努力学习)in the classroom. 54．Could he (给……捎口信) for Steve? 55．I enjoy (度过时光)with my family. 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 假如你是Mike，请你写一篇短文，描述自己和朋友们度假的具体情况，内容包括表格内的所有信息，并加以想象进行适当拓展。注意：书写工整，卷面整洁，字数80词左右；文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Mike Harbin great cold， snowy skate, make a snowman... Mike's friends Hainan not bad sunny， warm swim, play beach volleyball(沙滩排球)... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$ 初一下5月测参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——这附近有音像店吗？——是的，这附近有一家。 考查冠词和代词。a不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。根据“Is there … video shop near here?”可知，第一空表示泛指，video以辅音音素开头，应用a；根据“Yes, there’s … near here.”可知，第二空指上文提到过的音像店中的一家，应用代词one。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“It often…here in winter.”可知，本句缺谓语动词，根据“often”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“It”，谓语需用单数，“snow”下雪，是动词，其单数形式是snows，则空一处需填snows；根据“Look!”可知，本句用现在进行时，主语是“It”，其谓语结构是is+doing，snow的现在分词形式是snowing，空二处需填snowing。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B. 4．D 【详解】句意：教室里有许多学生。有些人在读书。其他人正在写作。A.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”.B.the other一般前面都和one连用,指两者之中的剩下一个；C.another后面加单数名词,一般是三者以上的再一个；D    . Others其他的; 别的( other的名词复数 )。根据Some...others...“一些……另一些……”可知，此空应填Others，故选D。 【点睛】the other,others,the others,another 等.它们的用法现归纳如下； 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”.如： Do you have any other question(s)? 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人. the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词.如： On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树. 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.如： Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports. 4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”.特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”.是the other的复数形式.如： Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里. the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍. 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.如： I don’t like this one.Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个. 5．A 【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影怎么样，埃里克？——为什么不呢？我非常喜欢电影。 考查名词。cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；bank银行。根据答语“Why not? I love movies very much”可知，本题考查go to the cinema“去看电影”。故填cinema。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：这条街上有一家银行、一家邮局和许多超市。 考查there be句型以及主谓一致。there be表示“有”，不能与have或has连用，排除C和D选项。离be动词最近的主语a bank是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去图书馆怎么走？——沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在你的右边。 考查情景交际。turn left左拐；turn right右拐；left左边；right右边。根据图片可知，沿着这条街走到了第一个十字路口应该左拐，然后会发现图书馆在你的右边。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你知道去邮局的路吗？——对不起。你可以问问戴眼镜的女孩。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；in在……里面，穿（……的衣服）；of ……的；with 具有，带有。the way to通向……的路，固定搭配；with在英语中表示穿戴（穿、带、戴），通常用来表示穿戴配件（帽子、眼镜等），属于固定搭配，the girl with glasses戴眼镜的女孩。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？——当然，他又高又瘦，还有卷曲的金发。 考查宾语从句。本句是一个宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据“he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.”可知，上文是问“某人长什么样子的”，用what your brother looks like。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。A. No problem. “没问题”；B. I'm afraid not. “恐怕不行”；C. You're welcome. “不客气”；D. Not at all “根本不”。根据题干提示It's a piece of cake可知愿意帮忙，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【分析】本文是对中央街的介绍。介绍了中央街的美食、游玩、学习等等的地方，并欢迎人们到中央街来玩。 11．句意：中央街是一个开心的好地方。 考查名词及语境理解。time时间；名词；funny有趣的，滑稽的；形容词；fun有趣；名词； great很棒。形容词。动词have后跟名词作其宾语，have time有时间，有空；have fun过得开心，玩和愉快。故选C。 12．考查动词及语境理解。句意：街上有许多商店。这是一个there be结构，动词用be的恰当形式，many stores是复数形式，be用复数are。故选B。 13．句意：是一条繁忙的街道。 考查形容词及语境理解。quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的； busy忙碌的。由前句：Many people and cars are there许多人和小车在那儿，可以推测出这条街道很繁忙。故选D。 14．句意：如果你饿了，你可以去饭店。 考查名词及语境理解。cinema电影院；clothes store 服装店；restaurant 饭店；radio station电台。饿了去饭店进餐。故选C。 15．句意：它在大医院的对面。 考查介词及语境理解。across在……对面：across from； next 靠近：next to； between在……与……之间：between…and…；near在附近，后不加介词。由本空后的from可知本题选A。 16．句意：在医院附近也有一个新的公园。 考查名词及语境理解。park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院； school学校。由后句：里面有许多树和花。可以推测出是一家公园。故选A。 17．句意：你可以在公园里散步。 考查动词及语境理解。enjoys喜欢，享受；has有，拥有，度过； make制造；take拿走，带走。散步：take a walk。故选D。 18．句意：如果你想要看书，你可以去新的图书馆。 考查名词及语境理解。books书；games游戏，运动；movies电影；animals动物。在图书馆里可以看书。故选A。 19．句意：它在超市和公园之间。 考查介词及语境理解。down向下；顺着；between在两者之间； through通过； in在……里面。在……与……之间：between…and…。故选B。 20．句意：请来参观这条街吧，你会喜欢它的。 考查动词及语境理解。visiting参观；buy购买；visit参观 buying购买。欢迎参观，不是购物街道，B、D错，祈使句里动词用原形。故选C。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的城市现在不同的天气以及城市里的人们现在正在做的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“New York”栏中的“Ann is shopping with her mother”可知，安正在纽约和她妈妈在购物，所以题干的说法“安正在纽约和她妈妈在购物”是正确的，故填T。 22．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”栏中的“Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon”可知，今天下午杨琳和她的朋友想要去看电影，题干的说法“Bruce今天下午想要去看电影”是错误的，故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据“Hawaii”栏中的天气是太阳，所以应该是晴天，题干的说法“夏威夷的天气是晴朗的”是正确的，故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hawaii”栏中的“Tom is listening to music and relaxing”可知，汤姆在夏威夷听音乐，他想休息休息，题干的说法“汤姆在莫斯科，他想休息休息”是错误的，故填F。 25．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”栏中的“Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ”可知，杨琳正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天，题干的说法“杨琳正在和她的朋友在QQ上聊天”是正确的，故填T。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。 26．题意：这是一张________的地图。A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；D. school学校。根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。 27．题意：邮局在医院的________。A. across from在…对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在…旁边；C. in front of在…前面；D. behind在…后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。 28．题意：书店就在________。A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。 29．题意：________在超市和花店之间。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。 30．题意：莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该______。它在右边。A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了Black先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses”可知，因为他认为戴眼镜不酷，所以他不喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“it is fine today”，“Mr. Black likes sunny days”可知，今天天气晴朗。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“a strong wind”以及下文“Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，一阵大风把他的帽子“吹走”了，他开始追赶帽子。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind...Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，他在街道上奔跑是为了追到自己被风吹走的帽子。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。本文是一个小笑话。根据“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”可知，不戴眼镜的Black先生误以为黑猫是他的黑色帽子，于是在大街上追逐黑猫。“Cat or hat”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Henry在一家饭店里看到的景象。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is from China”可知，Henry来自中国。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.”可知，Henry喜欢秋天，因为天气通常凉爽。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个年轻人正在弹吉他。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“All of them are relaxed.”可知，在餐馆里所有人都是放松的。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie.”可知，小猫周围的人都在做着自己喜欢的事情，环境是比较吵闹的，而唯独小猫却在睡觉，这令Henry很吃惊。故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．E 44．G 45．F 【解析】现在是十二月。下雪了，中国北方的天气很冷。然而在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。 41．根据后文“It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”对天气的描述可推测，这是对北方十二月的描述。选项C.It's December now.“现在是十二月。”符合上下文。故选C。 42．根据空格前的“many children playing with snow”以及空格后的“Some are skating on the river ”说的都是孩子们的活动，可知空格上所填内容也和冬天玩的运动有关，结合选项可知，选项B.Some of them are making snowmen.“他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据空格后的答语“No”可知，空格上应该是一个一般疑问句，根据所给选项可知，选项E.Is it winter in Australia?“澳大利亚是冬天吗?”符合题意，故选E。 44．根据空格前的句子“it’s summer now and the weather is hot”以及空格后的句子“They are having a good time.”可知，空格上的句子说的是“在做一种活动”，根据所提供的选项可知，选项G.Many people are swimming in the sea.“许多人在海里游泳。”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据上文“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach”以及结合所剩余的选项可知，此处描述的应是适合户外活动的天气，结合选项可知，选项F.The sunny weather is really cool for them.“阳光明媚的天气对他们来说真的很酷”符合语境，故选F。 46．speaking 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。——你好，玛丽。我是吉姆。speak“讲话”，动词，根据“This is Jim.”可知在打电话，空处用speaking，Mary speaking是This is Mary speaking的省略形式。故填speaking。 47．not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合英文提示，not to play符合句意，故填not to play。 48．easily 【详解】句意：别担心。你很容易就能找到那所房子。easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词find。故填easily。 49．am washing 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——对不起，我在洗衣服。根据“Can you help me carry the heavy box?”可知，因为正在洗衣服所以无法帮忙，需要用现在进行时，结合英文提示，am washing符合句意。故填am washing。 50．Russian 【详解】句意：朱迪现在在中国。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，空处表示Judy是一个俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”，可数名词，作表语，冠词“a”后用单数。故填Russian。 51． across from 【详解】句意：我的村子对面有一座小山。“在……对面”across from，地点方位介词。故填across；from。 52． pay phones 【详解】句意：这附近有许多公用电话。根据汉语提示可知，付费电话“pay phone”；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填pay；phones。 53． summer vacation 【详解】句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？summer vacation“暑假”，作句子主语，summer“夏天”，vacation“假期”。故填summer；vacation。 54． take a message for 【详解】句意：我能给她捎个口信吗？take a message for sb“给某人捎口信”，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词开头，谓语动词take用原形。故填take；a；message；for。 55． spending time with 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的学生们度过时光。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查spend time with sb.“和某人度过时光”。又因enjoy后面加doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填spending；time；with。 56．It's__Sunday__today__and__now__it's__eleven__o'clock__in__the__morning.It's__raining__outside.My__family__are__all__at__home.My__grandfather__is__playing__chess__with__my__father.They__play__it__every__day.My__mother__is__cooking__lunch.She__can__cook__very__well.Where__is__my__sister？Oh，she's__in__her__room.She's__playing__with__her__pet__cat.She__likes__it__a__lot.Well，what__am__I__doing？I'm__looking__out__of__the__window. 【详解】根据题目要求，需要写一篇短文，介绍自己家人在一个具体时间正在做的事情，属于开放式作文，文章需要使用现在进行时态，第一人称和第三人称。按照写作要求，首先要介绍今天的日期和天气，然后使用现在进行时态描述正在下雨的情况，适当补充所有家人都在家，使用at home这个短语；最后使用进行时态描述从祖父母父母再到自己和兄弟姐妹的情况，期间可以适当补充家人正在做的事情的喜好，特长，以及情感态度。多使用固定短语和句型，使文章要点充分，美句倍出。 57．Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. Sounds like they are talking about school work. Many students think this activity is interesting. Everyone is having a good time! 【详解】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，本文给出了提纲，根据提纲内容写一篇现场报道。仔细阅读提示，可知这是现场报道，所以本文主要时态是一般现在时和现在进行时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题。写作时，要包含表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥，不要写得太少，仅仅翻译表格内容。根据汉语提纲，写出英文提纲，再连词成句，连句成篇，写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。注意使用连词，句型、句式，使文章整体意思连贯，表达流畅。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写，语法错误（时态，主谓一致等）。（一）提纲（1）weather： sunny，   hot（2）activities：swim，fly a kite，play with sand，play beach volleyball…Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk by the sea（3）feelings：this activity is interesting. Everyone is having a good time。（二）根据提纲连词成句，连句成篇。（3）意再读一遍，看看有无拼写，语法错误（时态，主谓一致等），随时修改。 点睛：这是一篇比较优秀的作文，语言表达要符合英语习惯，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。（2）注意给出的起始句（这就给出了时态），学生运用正确的时态，运用所给或所学的词语，尽量运用熟悉的句型。（3）列好提纲和要点，及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语，句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅，连贯。注意表达的顺序。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写，标点符号等的正确运用。  （5）注意检查：单词拼写，语法，动词时态，语序，主谓一致等。 58．Hello! My name is Mike. My family is having a great time visiting Harbin. The weather is cold and snowy. We're wearing hats and thick coats. I am so happy to see the white world. My father and I are skating in the snow. My mother is making a snowman. We are having fun. My friends are in Hainan now. It's warm and sunny there. They are having a good time on the beach. Some are swimming in the sea. Some are playing beach volleyball. 【详解】试题分析：本题是一篇图表作文，要求以Mike的身份去写他和朋友John正在做什么，写作内容包括表格中的所有信息，也可作适当拓展；其次时态应以现在进行时为主，也可用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。注意时态、人称和主谓一致问题，写作时注意文章结构要清晰，句子连贯通顺。写完后注意检查单词的正确书写，标点符号等细节问题。字数不要太少，最好80词以上。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$