衔接点06 连词（小初考点差异及衔接）- 2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点06 连词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1.and的用法2.but的用法3.or的用法4.so的用法5.because的用法 初中要求 1.并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法； 2、常用从属连词的基本用法。 【小学连词考点聚焦】 1.选词填空。 and but or because so (1)I'd like to go to your party, I will see the doctor tomorrow. (2)I must wear my sweater, it is very cold now. (3)Miss White likes singing dancing. (4)Which season do you like best, summer winter? (5)I had a cold, I didn't go to school. 2.单项选择。 ( )(1)My little sister is short she can't pick apples. A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as ( )(2)He can't cook Chinese food, . A.too B.either C.to ( )(3)Turn left at the bookstore then turn right at the cinema. A.and B.but C.or ( )(4) my father mother are doctors. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and ( )(5)I was very happy, my mother bought me a gift. A.so B.and C.because 3.用适当的连词合并句子。 (1)He can speak Chinese. He can speak English, too. He can speak Chinese English. (2)You may stay. You may go. You may stay go. (3)I can't answer the question. He can't answer the question, either. he I can answer the question. 【初中连词考点聚焦】 考点清单 并列连词 1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句 顺承、递进、并列 关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。 选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl? 是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词 (1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如: Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there. =He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。 (2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard. =He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。 一．用and,but,or,so,while填空 ①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round 　 　 some only go there for a short stay.  ②Keep trying,　 　 you’ll succeed one day.  ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese 　 　 French?  ④It snowed heavily last night,　 　 the ground is covered with snow now.  ⑤Tom is a very smart boy,　 　 he never shows off.  二．选择填空 1.Read the book Cute Pets, 　　　you will know how to take care of your cat. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.or　　 B.so　　 C.and　　 D.but 2.The doctors worked for ten hours, 　　　nobody took a break.  A.so　　 B.for　　 C.but　　 D.or 3.Life is like a one-way race, 　　　treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.  A.so　　 B.and　　 C.or　　 D.but 4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it 　　　you can feel it. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.and　　 B.or C.but　　 D.so 5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, 　　　today I finally borrowed the book from the library.  A.or　　 B.but C.and　　 D.since 6.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough.　　　 David 　　　Lisa is suitable, I􀆳m afraid.  A.Either;or　　 B.Neither;nor C.Both;and　　 D.Not only;but also 7.“Put on your coat, 　　　you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.  A.and　　 B.but C.or　　 D.so 8.Hawking is no longer with us, 　　　he will continue to inspire the world.  A.so　　 B.if C.but　　 D.as 9.Give me a chance, 　　　I’ll prove it to you.  A.and　　 B.till C.though　　 D.while 从属连词 一．宾语从句属于名词性从句,其连接词及作用见下表: 连接词 连接词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。 what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗? Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗? if/whether (是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。 一、填空题 1.Find out 　　　 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.  2.—Do you know　　　the Smiths left Shanghai?  —I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday. 3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed. —Yes,but we don’t know　　　 it’s to be opened to traffic soon.  二．状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。 类别 引导词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in. 当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。 Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health. 我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。 目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。 结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热以至于没人想出去。 让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 比较状语从句 than比;as...as...和……一样;not as/so...as不如 He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。 地点状语从句 where……的地方;wherever无论哪里 Sit wherever you like.随便坐。 1.Check what you have written 　　　you hand in your application form.  A.since　　 B.before　　 C.after　　 D.while 2.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours 　　　a farmer nearby found him.  A.if　　 B.since　　 C.until　　 D.after 3.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　the guests arrived.  A.while　　 B.when　　 C.unless　　 D.after 4.　　　 he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.  A.If　　 B.Ever since C.Even though　　 D.Because 5.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard 　　　she has worked at it for two weeks.  A.since　　 B.unless　　 C.if　　 D.although 6.—The local food may taste a bit strange. —Well, 　　　we are here, why not give it a try?  A.though　　 B.unless C.since　　 D.because 1.He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation 　　　it got worse. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.until　　 B.when C.before　　 D.because 2.　　　 nicknames(绰号) are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.  A.Since　　 B.Although C.Unless　　 D.Before 3.You will never grow 　　　you try to do something beyond your abilities.  A.when　　 B.since C.though　　 D.unless 4.Love your parents 　　　they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.  A.while　　 B.though C.because　　 D.unless 5.)Jenny, remember to speak loudly at once 　　　you click on this icon.  A.until　　 B.after C.before　　 D.since 6.We have to say goodbye now, 　　　our friendship will last forever.  A.and　　 B.but C.or　　 D.so 7.—A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. —The environment won’t get better 　　　we take action to protect it.  A.if　　 B.since C.though　　 D.unless 8.　　　 birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.   A.Because　　 B.If C.Although　　 D.Once 9.Tigers usually wait 　　　it is dark, and then go out to find their food.  A.since　　 B.as C.until 　　 D.because 10.—Why don’t you get used to the life in the big city? —　　　 the crowded traffic 　　　the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.  A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor 11.—Oh, my God! I’ve already worked for several hours without a rest. —I think you must stop working 　　　you might turn into a machine.   A.so　　 B.and C.or　　 D.but 12.I was walking along the street 　　　it began to rain.  A.when　　 B.since C.while　　 D.for 答案　A　句意:我正沿着大街走,这时开始下雨了。根据was/were doing... when...正在……这时……,故选A。 live tooth between it year careful Something forget like important In 2000, scientists in China found a special egg near Ganzhou. It was a fossil(化石).A fossil is a thing that looks 1 a rock. It can be very old and this egg is millions of 2 old. Later, the scientists left it in a museum and 3 about it. They did not think of the egg until people did some building work in the museum in 2021.Scientists believed that 4 was inside. So they decided to study it 5 . They found an embryo(胚胎）of an oviraptorosaur. The oviraptorosaur is a kind of dinosaur(恐龙).It has no 6 but it has feathers(羽毛)like birds. It 7 in today's Asia and North America 100 to 66 million years ago. The egg is 17 cm long, and the inside embryo is 27 cm long. 8 head is on the belly(腹部) and feet are on either side. That is usual for birds but it is very 9 information for scientists. They think it shows that there is a link(联系) 10 dinosaurs and birds. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点06 连词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1.and的用法2.but的用法3.or的用法4.so的用法5.because的用法 初中要求 1.并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法； 2、常用从属连词的基本用法。 【小学连词考点聚焦】 1.选词填空。 and but or because so (1)I'd like to go to your party, I will see the doctor tomorrow. (2)I must wear my sweater, it is very cold now. (3)Miss White likes singing dancing. (4)Which season do you like best, summer winter? (5)I had a cold, I didn't go to school. (1)but(2)because(3)and(4)or(5)so 2.单项选择。 ( )(1)My little sister is short she can't pick apples. A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as ( )(2)He can't cook Chinese food, . A.too B.either C.to ( )(3)Turn left at the bookstore then turn right at the cinema. A.and B.but C.or ( )(4) my father mother are doctors. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and ( )(5)I was very happy, my mother bought me a gift. A.so B.and C.because (1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C 3.用适当的连词合并句子。 (1)He can speak Chinese. He can speak English, too. He can speak Chinese English. (2)You may stay. You may go. You may stay go. (3)I can't answer the question. He can't answer the question, either. he I can answer the question. (1)both, and (2)either, or (3)Neither, nor 【初中连词考点聚焦】 考点清单 并列连词 1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句 顺承、递进、并列 关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。 选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl? 是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词 (1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如: Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there. =He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。 (2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard. =He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。 一．用and,but,or,so,while填空 ①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round 　while　 some only go there for a short stay.  ②Keep trying,　and　 you’ll succeed one day.  ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese 　or　 French?  ④It snowed heavily last night,　so　 the ground is covered with snow now.  ⑤Tom is a very smart boy,　but　 he never shows off.  二．选择填空 1.Read the book Cute Pets, 　　　you will know how to take care of your cat. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.or　　 B.so　　 C.and　　 D.but 答案　C　句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;so所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。故选C。 2.The doctors worked for ten hours, 　　　nobody took a break.  A.so　　 B.for　　 C.but　　 D.or 答案　C　句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。 3.Life is like a one-way race, 　　　treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.  A.so　　 B.and　　 C.or　　 D.but 答案　A　句意:生活像一场单向的赛跑,所以要珍惜每时每刻,因为时间一去不再来。本题考查并列连词。so因此,所以;and和;or或者,否则;but但是。根据语境可知,设空处前后是因果关系,故选A。 4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it 　　　you can feel it. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.and　　 B.or C.but　　 D.so 答案　C　句意:父母的爱就像是风——你虽然看不见它,却能感受到它。本题考查并列连词。空格前的you can’t see it和空格后的you can feel it之间存在转折关系,应用but。故选C项。 5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, 　　　today I finally borrowed the book from the library.  A.or　　 B.but C.and　　 D.since 答案　C　句意:我早就想看《彼得·潘》了,今天我终于从图书馆借来了这本书。本题考查并列连词。or或者;but但是;and并且;since自从。故选C项。 6.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough.　　　 David 　　　Lisa is suitable, I􀆳m afraid.  A.Either;or　　 B.Neither;nor C.Both;and　　 D.Not only;but also 答案　B　句意:——你认为David和Lisa能成为好会计吗?——会计应该要足够细心。恐怕他们两人都不适合。本题考查并列连词。either...or...不是……就是……,指两个中的一个;neither...nor...既不……也不……,指两个都不;both...and...既……又……,指两个都;not only...but also...不仅……而且……,指两个都,且有递进关系。根据I’m afraid可知,第二个人婉转地表达了两个人都不合适。故选B项。 7.“Put on your coat, 　　　you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.  A.and　　 B.but C.or　　 D.so 答案　C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或不做某事的后果;so所以,因此,表示结果。故选C项。 8.Hawking is no longer with us, 　　　he will continue to inspire the world.  A.so　　 B.if C.but　　 D.as 答案　C　句意:霍金离我们而去了,但是他会继续激励这个世界。本题考查并列连词。设空前后之间存在明显的转折关系,but符合语境,故选C项。 9.Give me a chance, 　　　I’ll prove it to you.  A.and　　 B.till C.though　　 D.while 答案　A　句意:给我一次机会,我会向你证明的。本题考查并列连词。此句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,相当于If you give me a chance, I’ll prove it to you.,故选A项。 从属连词 一．宾语从句属于名词性从句,其连接词及作用见下表: 连接词 连接词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。 what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗? Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗? if/whether (是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。 一、填空题 1.Find out 　　　 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.  【答案】　what　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ 　　　 those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。  2.—Do you know　　　the Smiths left Shanghai?  —I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday. 【答案】when　句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查连接词。根据答句可知是时间,因此使用when。 3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed. —Yes,but we don’t know　　　 it’s to be opened to traffic soon.  【答案】whether　句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether是否,符合句意。 二．状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。 类别 引导词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in. 当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。 Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health. 我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。 目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。 结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热以至于没人想出去。 让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 比较状语从句 than比;as...as...和……一样;not as/so...as不如 He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。 地点状语从句 where……的地方;wherever无论哪里 Sit wherever you like.随便坐。 1.Check what you have written 　　　you hand in your application form.  A.since　　 B.before　　 C.after　　 D.while 答案　B　句意:在你交申请表之前,检查一下你所写的内容。本题考查连词。since“自从”,before“在……之前”,after“在……之后”,while“当……时候”。根据句意可知应选B。 2.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours 　　　a farmer nearby found him.  A.if　　 B.since　　 C.until　　 D.after 答案　C　句意:马克斯迷路了,被困在森林里10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。本题考查连词。if“如果”,since“自从”,until“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”。马克斯一直被困在森林里直到被发现为止。故选C。 知识拓展　until在肯定句中,表示“直到……为止”,通常和延续性动词连用;如果until在否定句中,则表示“直到……才……”。 3.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　the guests arrived.  A.while　　 B.when　　 C.unless　　 D.after 答案　B　句意:当客人们到达时,宾馆经理正在门外等候。本题考查连词。while当……时候(通常和延续性动词连用),when当……时候(可以和短暂性动词连用,也可和延续性动词连用),unless除非,after在……之后。空格处应表示“当……时候”,arrive是短暂性动词,故选B。 4.　　　 he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.  A.If　　 B.Ever since C.Even though　　 D.Because 答案　C　本题考查连词词义辨析。if 如果;ever since从那时起;even though 虽然;because 因为。逗号前面说“他是我最喜欢的歌手”,逗号后面说“我没买他的新唱片”,前后构成让步关系,此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。 5.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard 　　　she has worked at it for two weeks.  A.since　　 B.unless　　 C.if　　 D.although 答案　D　句意:虽然米莉的研究论文写了两周了,但它还是没有达到标准。本题考查连词。since“自从”,unless“除非”,if“如果”,although“虽然”。根据句意可知应选D。 6.—The local food may taste a bit strange. —Well, 　　　we are here, why not give it a try?  A.though　　 B.unless C.since　　 D.because 答案　C　句意:——当地的食物尝起来可能有点怪。——唉,既然我们在这里,为什么不尝试一下?本题考查连词。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;since既然,由于;because因为。此处用since引导原因状语从句,表示说话者和听话者双方都知道的原因。 1.He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation 　　　it got worse. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.until　　 B.when C.before　　 D.because 答案　C　句意:他犯了一个错误,但是之后他在情况变得更糟之前就采取措施修正了。本题考查连词的辨析。until直到……为止;when当……的时候;before在……之前;because因为。根据语境可知是在情况变得更糟之前采取行动,故选C。 2.　　　 nicknames(绰号) are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.  A.Since　　 B.Although C.Unless　　 D.Before 答案　A　句意:因为绰号被认为是不尊重他人的表现,下次你在学校想叫别人的绰号时请三思而后行。本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,设空处用“Since”表原因,故选A。 3.You will never grow 　　　you try to do something beyond your abilities.  A.when　　 B.since C.though　　 D.unless 答案　D　句意:如果你不努力做超出你的能力的事情,你永远不会成长。本题考查连词辨析。when当……时候;since自从,由于;though虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知应用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。故选D。 4.Love your parents 　　　they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.  A.while　　 B.though C.because　　 D.unless 答案　A　句意:趁父母健在,爱他们。不要等到来不及时。本题考查连词辨析。while当……时候;though尽管;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据下一句Don’t wait until it is too late.可知,此处表示“在父母还活着的时候”,故选A。 5.)Jenny, remember to speak loudly at once 　　　you click on this icon.  A.until　　 B.after C.before　　 D.since 答案　B　句意:珍妮,记得在你点击这个图标之后,要立刻大声说话。此题考查连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从,由于。结合句意,应用连词after,故选B。 6.We have to say goodbye now, 　　　our friendship will last forever.  A.and　　 B.but C.or　　 D.so 答案　B　句意:我们现在不得不说再见了,但我们的友谊将地久天长。本题考查连词辨析。前后分句之间是转折关系,因此用but连接,故选B。 7.—A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. —The environment won’t get better 　　　we take action to protect it.  A.if　　 B.since C.though　　 D.unless 答案　D　句意:——几个星期前一场沙尘暴袭击了北部地区,它是十年中最强的一次。——如果我们不采取措施来保护环境,它不会好转。本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从,由于;though虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知应用unless,故选D。 8.　　　 birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.   A.Because　　 B.If C.Although　　 D.Once 答案　C　句意:虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛有其他用途。本题考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;although虽然;once一旦。设空处表让步,故选C。 9.Tigers usually wait 　　　it is dark, and then go out to find their food.  A.since　　 B.as C.until 　　 D.because 答案　C　句意:老虎通常要等到天黑,然后出去寻找食物。此题考查连词辨析。老虎要等到天黑才出去。故选C。 10.—Why don’t you get used to the life in the big city? —　　　 the crowded traffic 　　　the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.  A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor 答案　D　句意:——你为什么不能适应大城市的生活?——既不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。本题考查连词辨析。根据下文The only reason is the terrible pollution.可知,不喜欢大城市的生活的原因既不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活费用。故选D。 11.—Oh, my God! I’ve already worked for several hours without a rest. —I think you must stop working 　　　you might turn into a machine.   A.so　　 B.and C.or　　 D.but 答案　C　句意:——哦,我的天哪!我已经连续工作几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作,否则你可能会变成一台机器。本题考查连词。so因此,表示因果关系;and并且,表示顺承、并列或递进关系;or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折关系。故选C项。 12.I was walking along the street 　　　it began to rain.  A.when　　 B.since C.while　　 D.for 答案　A　句意:我正沿着大街走,这时开始下雨了。根据was/were doing... when...正在……这时……,故选A。 live tooth between it year careful Something forget like important In 2000, scientists in China found a special egg near Ganzhou. It was a fossil(化石).A fossil is a thing that looks 1 a rock. It can be very old and this egg is millions of 2 old. Later, the scientists left it in a museum and 3 about it. They did not think of the egg until people did some building work in the museum in 2021.Scientists believed that 4 was inside. So they decided to study it 5 . They found an embryo(胚胎）of an oviraptorosaur. The oviraptorosaur is a kind of dinosaur(恐龙).It has no 6 but it has feathers(羽毛)like birds. It 7 in today's Asia and North America 100 to 66 million years ago. The egg is 17 cm long, and the inside embryo is 27 cm long. 8 head is on the belly(腹部) and feet are on either side. That is usual for birds but it is very 9 information for scientists. They think it shows that there is a link(联系) 10 dinosaurs and birds. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段最后一句)They think it shows that there is a link between dinosaurs and birds. 译文：他们认为这表明恐龙和鸟类之间有联系。 分析：本句是一个复合句。it shows...dinosaurs and birds是省略了that的宾语从句，作think的宾语；在该宾语从句中，that there is a link between dinosaurs and birds是that引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语。 译文 2000年，中国科学家在赣州附近发现了一枚特殊的蛋。它是一枚化石。化石是看起来像岩石一样的东西。化石可能会非常古老，而这枚蛋有数百万年的历史。后来，科学家们把它留在了博物馆，并且没有再想起它。 直到2021年人们在博物馆进行建筑施工时，科学家们才想起这枚蛋。科学家们认为里面有东西。所以他们决定仔细研究它。他们发现了一个窃蛋龙的胚胎。窃蛋龙是一种恐龙。它没有牙齿，但它有像鸟一样的羽毛。它于1亿至6600万年前生活在今天的亚洲和北美洲。 这枚蛋有17厘米长，里面的胚胎有27厘米长。它的头在腹部的位置，脚在两边。这在鸟类中很平常，但这对科学家们来说是非常重要的信息。他们认为这表明恐龙和鸟类之间有联系。 答案详析 1.like此处指化石是看起来像岩石一样的东西。look like“看起来像”，是固定短语，故填like。 2.years 根据空前的“It can be very old”可知，化石很古老，故此处指这枚蛋有数百万年的历史了。再结合空前的millions of可知，此处应填year的复数形式years。 3.forgot 根据空前的“the scientists left it in a museum”和下一段中的“They did not think of the egg”可知，此处指科学家们把它放在博物馆并没有想起它来。本句时态应用一般过去时，故填forget的过去式forgot。 4.something 根据下一句中的“So they decided to study it"可知， 他们决定研究它，故此处指科学家们认为里面有某些东西，故填something。 5.carefully 根据语境可知，此处指他们决定仔细研究它。空处缺少副词修饰动词study，故填careful的副词形式carefully。 6. teeth 此处指它没有牙齿，但是有像鸟一样的羽毛。此处泛指一类事物，故填tooth的复数形式teeth。 7.lived 此处指它生活在距今1亿至6600万年前的亚洲和北美洲。根据空后的“100 to 66 million years ago”可知，此处应填live 的过去式lived。 8.Its此处指它的头在腹部的位置。空处所填词作定语修饰名词 head，故填形容词性物主代词Its。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。 9. important根据语境可知,此处指这对科学家们来说是非常重要的信息，故填important。 10. between此处指这表明恐龙和鸟类之间有联系。between...and...意为“在......和......之间”，为固定搭配，故填between。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$