衔接点05 介词（小初考点差异及衔接）- 2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点05 介词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1.时间介词：2.方位介词：3.动向介词：4.方式介词：5.原因介词： 初中要求 1.介词的功能； 2.常用介词的用法辨析； 3.介词的固定搭配。 【小学介词考点聚焦】 1.选择正确的介词填空。 (1)Mike was born (on/in)2005. His birthday is (on/in)April 2nd. (2)I usually get up (at/in)6: 40. Then I go to school (with/by)bike. (3)Lucy is worried (with/about) her English. (4)We will play football (in/on)Sunday. (5)My brother will sing an English song (in/on)Children's Day. 1.(1)in,on(2)at, by (3)about(4)on(5)on 2.选择正确的介词填空。（每词限用一次） from with of in after above on behind at for (1) my way to school, I met Jack. (2)We always borrow books the library. (3)The boy some books is coming. (4)Mike's football is the door. (5)Do you see the kite the building? (6)My cousin is good playing football. (7)There are three birds the tree. (8)This lesson is too hard me. (9)My mum is ill. I should look her well. (10)Ann is afraid that big dog. (1)On(2)from(3)with (4)behind (5)above(6)at(7)in(8)for(9)after(10)of 3.用正确的介词填空。(10分) Andy is (1) England. She lives(2) London. She likes listening(3) music. She is good (4) English. She is helpful(5) home. She often cleans the room(6) the weekend.(7) dinner,she usually watches TV(8) her grandma.(9) the evening, she goes to bed(10) nine. (1)from(2)in(3)to (4)at(5)at(6)on/at(7)After(8)with(9)In(10)at 【初中介词考点聚焦】 考点清单 考点一　表示时间的介词 1.at多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night。 2.in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如:in the twenty-first century在21世纪,in autumn在秋天,in the morning在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。 3.on主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如: on the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节 on June 1st 在6月1日 4.since,from和for 介词 含义及用法 例句 since 指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。 He has lived here since 1993. 从1993年开始他一直住在这里。 from 说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on,I will learn English every morning. 从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。 for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。 I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。 5.“by+时间点”表示“到……时为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点,句子应用过去完成时。如: We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末,我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。 6.“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如: He lives with us during these years.这些年他跟我们一起住。 7.until与否定词连用,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如: I didn’t leave until my mother came home.直到我妈妈回家我才离开。 一．用适当的介词填空 ①Mother’s Day is 　on　 the second Sunday in May.  ②We usually get to school 　at　 7:40 in the morning.  ③Her birthday is 　in　 winter, the most beautiful season in a year.  ④Uncle Wang has worked in the factory 　for　 twenty years.  ⑤—How soon will he come back? —　In　a month.  二．选择填空 1.China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet 　　　May 15, 2021.  A.on　　 B.in　　 C.at　　 D.to 答案　A　句意:中国的第一辆火星车“祝融号”于2021年5月15日降落在火星上。本题考查介词辨析。设空处后的“May 15,2021”为具体的某一天,其前应用介词on。故答案为A。 归纳总结　表时间的介词是中考的一个常考点,一定要牢记它们的用法:on接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at接具体的时刻。 2.China successfully landed a spacecraft 　　　Mars in May, 2021.  A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　 D.for 答案　B　句意:2021年5月,中国航天器成功在火星上着陆。本题考查介词。land on...指“降落在……,在……着陆”。故本题选B。 3.—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer. —Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write 　　　the age of 4.  A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　 D.of 答案　C　句意:——我听说你哥哥今年夏天将进入清华大学学习。——的确如此,他是一个天才。在四岁时,他就会读书写字了。at the age of...指“在……岁时”。故选C。 4.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan 　　　April 2nd. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　 D.from 答案　B　句意:不久将向公众开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆,于4月2日在钟山山脚下建成。本题考查介词的用法。in后跟月份、年份或季节;on后跟日期或星期几;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;from后跟时间点,表示从某时起。April 2nd是博物馆建成的日期,故选B项。 考点二　表示方位的介词 1.表示方位的in,on和to in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。如: Fujian Province is in the south-east of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。 China is to the west of Japan.中国在日本的西边。 2.over,above和 on的用法 (1)over 有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。 There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有一座桥。 (2)above 指在上方,不一定表示正上方。如: Raise your hands above your head.把你的手举过你的头。 (3)on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table.桌子上有一个杯子。 图示记忆　 3.at,in和on的用法 (1)at 与较小的地点连用。如:at the bus stop,at home (2)in 与较大的地点连用。如:in China,in the world (3)on 表示在一个平面上。如:on the farm 4.in front of,in the front of和before (1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”(范围外)。如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。 (2)in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内)。如: Put the shortest flowers in the front of the bunch.把最短的花放在花束的靠前位置。 (3)before 所表示的位置关系和in front of相同,表示“在……前面”。如:He sits before me.他坐在我前面。 5.below,under below表示“在……下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在……正下方”。如: The coat reaches below the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。 He hid under the bed.他藏在床底下。 一．用适当的介词填空 ①Li Ming goes to school 　in　 his father‘’s car every day.  ②Mr. Green is writing 　on　 the blackboard.  ③They held a large umbrella 　over　 her.  ④—Can a plane fly 　through　 the Atlantic Ocean?  —Yes,but it needs to go 　across　 the clouds for hours.  ⑤You must be careful when you swim 　across　 the lake.  二．选择填空 1.The sun shone 　　　the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.  A.beyond　　 B.along　　 C.through　　 D.across 答案　C　句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。本题考查介词辨析。beyond超越;along沿着;through穿过(从内部穿过);across穿过(从表面横穿)。根据空格后的the window可知,此处是指阳光从外向内照射进来,所以填through,故选C。 2.Yancheng is the only city 　　　China to be named after salt.  A.at　　 B.on　　 C.in　　 D.with 答案　C　句意:盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。本题考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处需用地点介词,且中国是大范围的地点,用in。故选C项。 3.Let’s put the piano over there, 　　　the wall.  A.above　　 B.against　　 C.across　　 D.around 答案　B　句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里吧,紧靠着墙。本题考查介词的用法。above在……之上;against倚,紧靠;across横过;around围绕。against the wall紧靠着墙。故选B项。 考点三　介词的固定搭配 介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配,这些固定搭配在句子中经常出现。 on one’ own独自 careful about 小心 laugh at 嘲笑　 in a word总而言之 sure about/of肯定 take part in 参加 in life 一生中　 certain about/of 确定 think of 想出;想起　 in time 及时 good at 擅长 go on with继续 at sea在海上　 good for对……有好处 worry about 为……担心　 on time准时,按时 surprised at 对……吃惊 look after 照顾,照料 in town在城里　 famous/known for因……而出名　 look like 看起来像　 on foot 步行 ready for为……做好了准备 look for 寻找 in English 用英语　 late for迟到　 hear from 收到……的来信　 in a low voice 小声地 different from与……不同 listen to 听 in the distance 在远处 successful in 在……成功 arrive in 到达(大地方) in public公开地 interested in对……感兴趣 arrive at 到达(小地方) in the middle of...在……中间 disappointed in对……失望 get to 到达　wait for 等候 in trouble处于困境 proud of为……感到骄傲 agree with 同意,赞同　 of course当然(可以) tired of厌倦　 think about 考虑到 in fact 事实上 afraid of害怕 catch up with赶上,追上　 in surprise 惊奇地 short of短缺　 come from 来自 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 full of充满 pay for 付钱买……　 in the street在街上 similar to与……相似　 shout at 对……叫嚷 by the way顺便说 familiar to为……所熟悉 talk about 谈论　 at the meeting 在会上 satisfied with对……满意　 play with 与……玩耍 in the end 最后 busy with忙于 point at 指向　 一．选择填空 1.—Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li? —Because I think it has many advantages 　　　　GPS(全球卫星定位系统).  A.on　　 B.in　　 C.over　　 D.of 答案　C　句意:——李先生,你为什么选择用北斗卫星导航系统?——因为我觉得它有很多优于全球卫星定位系统的优势。本题考查介词辨析。have many advantages over...“相比……有许多优势”。故选C。 2.Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence 　　　a team.  A.to　　 B.from　　 C.on　　 D.at 答案　C　句意:因为足球迷们对球队的影响,他们通常被称为“第十二个人”。本题考查介词。One’s influence on... 是固定搭配,意思是“某人对……的影响”。故选C。 3.Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, 　　　his safety.  A.with the help of　　 B.in fear of C.at the speed of　　 D.on top of 答案　B　句意:小辛巴独自出去打猎,狮子王走来走去,担心着他的安全。本题考查介词短语辨析。with the help of在……的帮助下;in fear of担心……;at the speed of以……的速度;on top of在……之上。根据下文his safety可知,狮子王担心小辛巴的安全。故选B。 4.Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　blue skies and clear waters.  A.in　　 B.for　　 C.against　　 D.between 答案　B　句意:我们的国家在为了蓝天碧水的斗争中已经取得了很大进步。本题考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;for为了;against反对,靠,倚;between在两者之间。因为蓝天碧水是我们国家的奋斗目标,故用for表示目的。 5.It’s reported that, 　　　　, people with college education can make more money than those without.  A.in general　　 B.in public C.in time　　 D.in all 答案　A　句意:据报道,一般来讲,接受过大学教育的人比那些没有接受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。本题考查介词短语。in general一般来讲,通常;in public公开地;in time及时地;in all总共,共计。本题选A。 6.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel 　　　wheels—it had all that I needed.  A.in　　 B.at　　 C.on　　 D.by 答案　C　句意:——你是坐火车去“丝绸之路”旅行的吗?——是的。这列火车棒极了,就像车轮上的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。本题考查介词短语。on wheels在车轮上。故选C项。 7.When you have joys, you can share them 　　　your friends.  A.for　　 B.in　　 C.with　　 D.on 答案　C　句意:当你有高兴的事时,你可以把它们与你的朋友们分享。本题考查介词的搭配。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。故选C项。 8. 　　　the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.  A.At　　 B.In　　 C.On　　 D.With 答案　D　句意:在现代科技的帮助下,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。本题考查介词短语。with the help of...在……的帮助下。故选D项。 9.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　all directions.  A.on　　 B.at　　 C.in　　 D.by 答案　C　句意:被那声巨响惊吓到,兔子们四处逃窜。本题考查介词短语。in all directions为固定搭配,意为“向四面八方”。故选C项。 10.—If someone is 　　　your way, what will you do?   —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A.in　　 B.on　　 C.by　　 D.along 答案　A　句意:——如果有人挡你的路,你会怎么做?——我会等着直到他/她动了,而不是挤过去。本题考查介词短语。in one􀆳s way挡某人的路。故选A项。 二．知识拓展 其他用法 1.表示运动方向的介词 (1)into, inside, in 从外到内。如: He went quickly into/inside/in the room.他很快进入到房间里。 (2)on在……表面,onto到……上。如: A boat is on the river.一条小船在河上。 He jumped onto a tree.他跳上一棵树。 (3)across穿过一平面,through穿过一空间。如: The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.这个男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。 The train moved fast through the tunnel.火车飞驶隧道。 2.on与about的区别 介词 词义 用法 on 关于 侧重论述,多用于比较重大、涉及比较深广诸如国际形势、政治、理论、学术报告、专著等方面的问题 about 关于 侧重于叙事,多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍、文章等较浅显的问题 3.between和among的区别 between常指“在……(两者)之间”;among用于指“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间”。如果把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待,指每两者之间,也可用between。如: Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.玛丽亚坐在露西和莉莉之间。 Miss Wang stands among her students.王老师站在她的学生中间。 4.across,through,over和past的区别 across和through都用于表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边,表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从……中间穿过”之意。如: He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。 She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.她必须挤过人群才能到她的儿子跟前。 over多指在空间范围上“穿越”,而past指“经过”。如: The plane flew over a line of mountains in the south-east.飞机从东南方的一座座山上飞过。 They walked past a tall tree.他们从一棵大树旁走过。 5.for,to和towards 的区别 for常用在leave,start后,表示运动的方向或目的。如: They’ll leave for Beijing to attend a meeting next month.他们下个月将出发去北京参加一个会议。 to 接在go,come,return,move等词之后,表示目的地。如: When did you return to Guangzhou after the holiday?假期后你何时回广州的? towards意为“朝、向”,只说明运动的方向,没有“到达”的意思。如: They are running towards the sea.他们跑向大海。 6.after与behind的区别 两个词都有“在……后”之意,behind常表示位置方面的“后”,而after表示时间、次序上的“后”。如: behind the school,after 5 o’clock,after you 7.in,with和by表示“用”时的区别 in主要表示“用语言、声音等”;with表示“用具体有形的东西”;by表示“用……手段或方式”,后常接动名词。如: Can you sing this song in English?你能用英语唱这首歌吗? I do my homework with a pen.我用钢笔写作业。 The girl made money by selling flowers.这个女孩通过卖花赚钱。 8.but,besides和except的区别 but表示“除……之外”,常与含否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do或其相关形式时,but后接动词原形;except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no或一些复合词;besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,其前常有other,another,any other,a few等词。如: We can do nothing but wait.除了等,我们什么也做不了。 All the students went to the zoo except Jim.除了吉姆,所有的学生都去动物园了。 I have a few good friends besides you.除了你之外,我还有几个好朋友。 9.in和after表示时间的区别 (1)in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后,常与将来时态的谓语动词连用;对时间状语“in+时间段”(表将来)提问可以用how soon。 注意:in the past意为“在过去”,与过去时连用;in the past/last+时间段,意为“在过去的……中”,表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间,包括此时此刻在内,常与现在完成时连用。如: In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的几年中,我们学校的变化很大。 (2)“after+时间段”常与过去时连用,“after+时间点”可与将来时连用。 　10.in 和on的区别 11.to和at用于行为对象时的区别 at与某些动词连用,表攻击的目标,含有某种程度的恶意;to只表示方向,无恶意。如: Don’t laugh at others.It’s impolite.不要嘲笑别人,那是不礼貌的。 She came to me and shook my hand warmly.她走到我面前,热情地和我握手。 12.of和in用于最高级结构中的区别 of后一般接数词或可数名词复数;in后一般是可数名词的单数形式。如: Tom is the tallest boy of the four.汤姆是这四个男孩里最高的那一个。 Tom is the tallest boy in the class.汤姆是这个班级中最高的男孩。 13.by,in和on表旅行方式的区别 by:①不涉及表示交通工具的名词时用by。如:by sea,by air;②涉及表示交通工具的名词,且该名词为单数形式,前面没有冠词或任何修饰语时用by。如:by ship,by plane。 on或in:当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时用on或in,交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。在开放型或半开放型工具前用on,在封闭型工具前用in。如:on my bike,in a car。 14.of sb.与for sb.的区别 of sb.用于It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever,kind,nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。 for sb.用于It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型中,形容词为easy,important等描述真正的主语不定式特征的词,形容词表示的是主语对于for后的人物来说的性质。如: It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真好。 It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。 15.to既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。作动词不定式符号时,后面跟动词原形;作介词时,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 下列含有to的词组中to都是介词,在使用时应特别注意,如果它们后面跟的是动词,则用动名词形式。 pay attention to,make a contribution to,according to,get used to,prefer...to...,look forward to 一.根据汉语提示,完成句子 ①They will finish the work 　in　 an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。 ②　on　 a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午  ③He has studied English 　since　 2000. 自从2000年他就开始学英语了。 ④Our teacher usually stands 　in the front of　 the classroom. 我们的老师通常站在教室前面。 ⑤Wine is made 　from　 grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。  ⑥Clothes are used 　for　 keeping us warm. 衣服是用来为我们保暖的。 A组　基础题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　the windows. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.below　　 B.across　　 C.behind　　 D.against 答案　D　句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的母亲。本题考查介词辨析。below在……下面;across穿过;behind在……后面;against碰撞。beat against...是固定搭配,反复在……上拍打,击打……。故选D。 2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel 　　　the window.  A.for　　 B.by　　 C.with 　　 D.from 答案　B　句意:在天气晴朗的日子,我奶奶经常在窗边看小说。表示“在……旁边”用by,故选B。 3.Volunteering is a good way to experience life 　　　the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.  A.over　　 B.beyond C.against　　 D.above 答案　B　本题考查介词的辨析。over在……上方;beyond在……之外;against反对,违反,紧靠;above在……上面。此句应指体验校园之外的生活,故选B。 4.Don’t stay inside 　　　such a sunny day. Let’s go out to enjoy the sweet flowers.   A.in　　 B.on C.by　　 D.through 答案　B　本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on,故选B。 5.I can hardly imagine what our life will be like 　　　the Internet in the information age nowadays.  A.through　　 B.under C.without　　 D.against 答案　C　句意:我很难想象在信息时代的今天,没有互联网,我们的生活将是什么样。本题考查介词辨析。through穿过;under在……下面;without没有;against反对。故选C。 6.In order to get 　　　the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.  A.beyond　　 B.across C.through　　 D.against 答案　C　句意:为渡过难关,世界各国密切合作至关重要。本题考查介词辨析。beyond超越;across横穿;through穿过,从头到尾;against紧靠,反对。get through the difficult times指“渡过难关”。故选C。 7.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up 　　　the station.  A.at　　 B.to　　 C.on　　 D.off 答案　A　句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。本题考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。 8.　　　 Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.   A.At　　 B.On C.To　　 D.In 答案　B　句意:在周五下午,我们学校放学比平时早。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的下午前,用介词on。故选B。 9.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, traveling 　　　the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.  A.for　　 B.in C.on　　 D.at 答案　D　本题考查介词。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,故选D。 10.Arthur Conan Doyle is considered 　　　a master at solving crimes.  A.for　　 B.as C.with　　 D.by 答案　B　句意:阿瑟·柯南·道尔被认为是破案大师。本题考查介词。be considered as被认为是……。故选B项。 11.—How long have you been here?—　　　 the end of last year.  A.By　　 B.At C.Since　　 D.In 答案　C　句意:——你来这儿多久了?——自从去年年末。本题考查介词的用法。how long对时间段提问,可用“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”来回答,去年年末是时间点,故选C项。 12.Peter is clever enough to read and write 　　　the age of 4.  A.between　　 B.at C.to　　 D.during 答案　B　at the age of在……岁时。故选B项。 13.The simplest everyday activities can make a difference 　　　the environment.  A.for　　 B.in　　 C.of　　 D.to 答案　D　make a difference to...对……产生影响,固定搭配。故选D项。 14.To my pleasure, my family are always 　　　me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.  A.past　　 B.above　　 C.upon　　 D.behind 答案　D　句意:使我高兴的是,我的家人总是在我的身后(支持我),所以我能带着极大的勇气追逐我的梦想。本题考查介词的用法。past经过;above高于;upon在……上;behind在……后面。故选D项。 15.If you want to be a good teacher, you should be patient 　　　students.  A.about　　 B.to　　 C.with　　 D.of 答案　C　句意:如果你想成为一个好老师,你应该对学生有耐心。本题考查介词和形容词的搭配。be patient with对……有耐心,为固定搭配。故选C项。 Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.—Where is the city library? —It’s 　　　　　　(在……对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel.  答案　opposite　介词短语作表语,opposite表示“在……对面”。 2.It’s so nice to take a walk on the path which leads 　　　　　　(穿过)the trees to the river.  答案　through　介词“穿过”主要有两种表达:一是across,指从表面横穿,如across the bridge, across the road, across the field等;二是through,指从空间内部穿过,如through the forest, through the door, through the tunnel等。此题是从树林中穿过,所以填through。 3.The temperature in our hometown usually drops 　　　　　　(在……以下) zero in winter.  答案　below　与zero搭配表示温度在零度以下用“below”, drop below zero指(气温)下降到零度以下。 4.—Jim, I want to join the army. —Are you joking? People 　　　　　　(在……下) eighteen aren’t allowed to join the army.  答案　under　“under+年龄”表示“在……岁以下”。 5.In spring, bees and butterflies play 　　　　　　(在……中) the flowers.  答案　among　among the flowers在花丛中。 B组　提升题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.When the accident happened 　　　the evening of last Saturday, it was blowing and raining. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.at　　 B.on C.in　　 D./ 答案　B　在“早、中、晚”前通常用介词in,但是如果指具体某一天的“早、中、晚”或被形容词修饰的“早、中、晚”前要用介词on。故选B。 2.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling is a hit 　　　this year.  —It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter. A./　　 B.in C.on　　 D.at 答案　A　句意:——贾玲执导的电影《你好,李焕英》在今年大受欢迎。——确实是这样。它向我们展示了母亲和女儿之间深深的爱。本题考查介词的用法。时间名词前有this, that, next, last, every修饰时,不需要加介词。故选A。 3.—　　　 the way, can you offer me some advice on how to improve my English?  —Why not buy an English dictionary? It can help you 　　　many ways.  A.In;by　　 B.On;in C.By;in　　 D.By;with 答案　C　句意:——顺便问一下,你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗?——为什么不买一本英语词典呢?它可以在很多方面帮助你。 本题考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下;in many ways在很多方面,故选C。 4.—Look! Many volunteers are recording birds’ types and changes 　　　their numbers.  —I think it’s meaningful 　　　them to work here in their spare time.  A.in;of　　 B.in;for C.on;for　　 D.on;of 答案　B　句意:——看!许多志愿者正在记录鸟类的种类和数量的变化。——我认为他们在业余时间在这里工作是有意义的。本题考查介词的用法。the change(s) in...是固定搭配,指“……的变化”,所以排除C、D两项。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选B。 5.Xinjiang cotton is praised 　　　the best cotton in our country 　　　its high quality.  A.for;as　　 B.for;by C.as;for　　 D.by;for 答案　C　句意:新疆棉因为它的高质量而被誉为我们国家最好的棉花。本题考查介词的用法。be praised as... 被誉为……;be praised for... 因……而被表扬;be praised by...被……所称赞。故选C。 6.The Tom and Jerry series first appeared on screen 　　　1940. And a new live-action(真人版)Tom and Jerry came out 　　　February 26 in the US this year.  A.in;in　　 B.in;on　　 C.on;on　　 D.on;in 答案　B　在时间段(年、月、季节等)前用介词in,在某一个具体的日子前用介词on。故选B。 7.Since he had no tools, he had to put the picture 　　　the wall before he could put it up.  A.on　　 B.in C.against　　 D.over 答案　C　句意:因为他没有工具,他不得不在能挂起这幅画之前先把它靠在墙上。本题考查介词的用法。on在……上面;in在……里面;against紧靠;over在……上方。故选C项。 8.—I can’t think of any other actress prettier than Audrey Hepburn. —Exactly. Her beauty is 　　　words.  A.over　　 B.beyond C.above　　 D.without 答案　B　句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽·赫本更漂亮的女演员了。——的确。她的美丽无法用语言描述。本题考查介词的用法。beyond words无法用语言表达。故选B项。 9.Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return 　　　three days.  A.in　　 B.at C.for　　 D.on 答案　A　句意:布莱克先生去上海出差了。他将会在三天后回来。本题考查介词的用法。“in+时间段”表示“在(某段时间)之后”,in three days三天后,为表示将来的时间状语。故选A项。 10.—How did you get the wonderful news? —　　　 a Mr. Lorry, one well-informed person.  A.Across　　 B.Including　　 C.Through　　 D.By 答案　C　句意:——你怎么得到这个极好的消息的?——通过一个叫洛里的先生,一个消息灵通的人。本题考查介词词义辨析。across从表面上横穿;including包括……在内;through通过;by通过,常用结构为by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选C项。 Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.　　　　　　 (在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made some good friends.  答案　During　his stay in Yancheng是名词短语,所以用介词during与之搭配,表示“在他待在盐城期间”。 2.　　　　　　 (没有) much work to deal with, David decided to have a drink to get relaxed.  答案　Without　“without+宾语+不定式”作状语,表原因、伴随等情况。注意首字母要大写。 3.—What you said goes far 　　　　　　my understanding, Miss Lee.   —Sorry, I will explain it again with simple words. 答案　beyond　根据答语I will explain it again with simple words(我将用简单的语言再解释一遍)可知,设空处表示“你所说的我无法理解”,所以填beyond。 4.As you walk 　　　　　　(穿过) a door, look to see if you can hold it open for someone else.  答案　through　从空间内部穿过用介词through。across表示从表面穿过。 5.Everyone handed in their work 　　　　　　(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.  答案　except　except除了……以外(不再有)。注意:拼写时不要和expect混淆。 6.—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. —Let’s go 　　　　　　the bridge and see the giant pandas.  答案　across　go across the bridge从桥上走过,相当于cross the bridge。 Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D. C. She has become very popular for her“ Tattle Box(告状盒）”. Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted（打断)during lessons." Kids tell you every little thing that's going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said. She reads the paper after school. If there's anything that's very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication(交流).It helps students solve conflicts(矛盾）,”Jillian said. The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have something to tell me, but they're too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don't have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it. 1.What makes Jillian popular? 2.Why did Jillian start to make the box? 3.What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box? 4.Do students write their names on the paper? 5.How do you like the “Tattle Box”? Why? 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第一句)Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons. 译文：Jillian说，她开始制作这个盒子是因为她厌倦了上课时被打断。 分析：本句是一个复合句。she started to make the box...during lessons是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；在该宾语从句中，because引导原因状语从句。 译文 30岁的 Jillian Magee 是华盛顿的一名三年级教师，她因“告状盒”而变得受欢迎。 Jillian说，她开始制作这个盒子是因为她厌倦了上课时被打断。她说：“孩子们会告诉你发生的每一件小事情。我最后告诉他们，只要把它写在纸上，然后放到盒子里就行。” 她放学后会看纸条。如果有什么非常重要的事情，她会跟学生讨论它。Jillian说：“我认为“告状盒”对沟通有好处。它帮助学生解决冲突。” “告状盒”帮助害羞的学生表达自己的想法。Jillian说：“如果他们有事情要告诉我，但他们自己不敢说，他们可以把它写下来。学生们不必在纸上面写上名字。”只要把它放在盒子里，不用再想它，他们会感觉好受一些。” 答案详析 Jillian Magee是一位来自华盛顿的三年级老师。为了避免学生打断课堂，她制作了一个“告状盒”。她认为这个盒子可以帮助学生解决矛盾，而且可以帮助害羞的学生表达自己的想法。 1.The“Tattle Box”.根据第一段最后一句“She has become very popular for her ‘Tattle Box'.”可知，Jillian因为她的“告状盒”而变得受欢迎。 2. Because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.根据第二段第一句“Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted during lessons.”可知，她开始做这个盒子是因为她厌倦了上课时被打断。 3. She will talk to students about it.根据第三段第二句“If there's anything that's very important, she will talk to them about it.”可知，如果有什么重要的事情，她会跟学生讨论它。 4. No, they don't.根据最后一段倒数第二句“Students don't have to write their names on it.”可知，学生们不必在纸上面写名字。 5.I think the “Tattle Box" is very helpful/useful/great...Because the box is good for communication and it helps students solve conflicts.(开放性题目，答案合理即可) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点05 介词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1.时间介词：2.方位介词：3.动向介词：4.方式介词：5.原因介词： 初中要求 1.介词的功能； 2.常用介词的用法辨析； 3.介词的固定搭配。 【小学介词考点聚焦】 1.选择正确的介词填空。 (1)Mike was born (on/in)2005. His birthday is (on/in)April 2nd. (2)I usually get up (at/in)6: 40. Then I go to school (with/by)bike. (3)Lucy is worried (with/about) her English. (4)We will play football (in/on)Sunday. (5)My brother will sing an English song (in/on)Children's Day. 2.选择正确的介词填空。（每词限用一次） from with of in after above on behind at for (1) my way to school, I met Jack. (2)We always borrow books the library. (3)The boy some books is coming. (4)Mike's football is the door. (5)Do you see the kite the building? (6)My cousin is good playing football. (7)There are three birds the tree. (8)This lesson is too hard me. (9)My mum is ill. I should look her well. (10)Ann is afraid that big dog. 3.用正确的介词填空。(10分) Andy is (1) England. She lives(2) London. She likes listening(3) music. She is good (4) English. She is helpful(5) home. She often cleans the room(6) the weekend.(7) dinner,she usually watches TV(8) her grandma.(9) the evening, she goes to bed(10) nine. 【初中介词考点聚焦】 考点清单 考点一　表示时间的介词 1.at多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night。 2.in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如:in the twenty-first century在21世纪,in autumn在秋天,in the morning在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。 3.on主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如: on the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节 on June 1st 在6月1日 4.since,from和for 介词 含义及用法 例句 since 指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。 He has lived here since 1993. 从1993年开始他一直住在这里。 from 说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on,I will learn English every morning. 从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。 for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。 I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。 5.“by+时间点”表示“到……时为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点,句子应用过去完成时。如: We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末,我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。 6.“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如: He lives with us during these years.这些年他跟我们一起住。 7.until与否定词连用,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如: I didn’t leave until my mother came home.直到我妈妈回家我才离开。 一．用适当的介词填空 ①Mother’s Day is 　 　 the second Sunday in May.  ②We usually get to school 　　 　 7:40 in the morning.  ③Her birthday is 　　 　 winter, the most beautiful season in a year.  ④Uncle Wang has worked in the factory 　　 　 twenty years.  ⑤—How soon will he come back? —　　 　a month.  二．选择填空 1.China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet 　　　May 15, 2021.  A.on　　 B.in　　 C.at　　 D.to 2.China successfully landed a spacecraft 　　　Mars in May, 2021.  A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　 D.for 3.—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer. —Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write 　　　the age of 4.  A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　 D.of 4.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan 　　　April 2nd. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　 D.from 考点二　表示方位的介词 1.表示方位的in,on和to in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。如: Fujian Province is in the south-east of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。 China is to the west of Japan.中国在日本的西边。 2.over,above和 on的用法 (1)over 有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。 There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有一座桥。 (2)above 指在上方,不一定表示正上方。如: Raise your hands above your head.把你的手举过你的头。 (3)on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table.桌子上有一个杯子。 图示记忆　 3.at,in和on的用法 (1)at 与较小的地点连用。如:at the bus stop,at home (2)in 与较大的地点连用。如:in China,in the world (3)on 表示在一个平面上。如:on the farm 4.in front of,in the front of和before (1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”(范围外)。如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。 (2)in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内)。如: Put the shortest flowers in the front of the bunch.把最短的花放在花束的靠前位置。 (3)before 所表示的位置关系和in front of相同,表示“在……前面”。如:He sits before me.他坐在我前面。 5.below,under below表示“在……下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在……正下方”。如: The coat reaches below the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。 He hid under the bed.他藏在床底下。 一．用适当的介词填空 ①Li Ming goes to school 　　 　 his father‘’s car every day.  ②Mr. Green is writing 　　 the blackboard.  ③They held a large umbrella 　　 　 her.  ④—Can a plane fly 　　 　 the Atlantic Ocean?  —Yes,but it needs to go 　　 　 the clouds for hours.  ⑤You must be careful when you swim 　　 　 the lake.  二．选择填空 1.The sun shone 　　　the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.  A.beyond　　 B.along　　 C.through　　 D.across 2.Yancheng is the only city 　　　China to be named after salt.  A.at　　 B.on　　 C.in　　 D.with 3.Let’s put the piano over there, 　　　the wall.  A.above　　 B.against　　 C.across　　 D.around 考点三　介词的固定搭配 介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配,这些固定搭配在句子中经常出现。 on one’ own独自 careful about 小心 laugh at 嘲笑　 in a word总而言之 sure about/of肯定 take part in 参加 in life 一生中　 certain about/of 确定 think of 想出;想起　 in time 及时 good at 擅长 go on with继续 at sea在海上　 good for对……有好处 worry about 为……担心　 on time准时,按时 surprised at 对……吃惊 look after 照顾,照料 in town在城里　 famous/known for因……而出名　 look like 看起来像　 on foot 步行 ready for为……做好了准备 look for 寻找 in English 用英语　 late for迟到　 hear from 收到……的来信　 in a low voice 小声地 different from与……不同 listen to 听 in the distance 在远处 successful in 在……成功 arrive in 到达(大地方) in public公开地 interested in对……感兴趣 arrive at 到达(小地方) in the middle of...在……中间 disappointed in对……失望 get to 到达　wait for 等候 in trouble处于困境 proud of为……感到骄傲 agree with 同意,赞同　 of course当然(可以) tired of厌倦　 think about 考虑到 in fact 事实上 afraid of害怕 catch up with赶上,追上　 in surprise 惊奇地 short of短缺　 come from 来自 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 full of充满 pay for 付钱买……　 in the street在街上 similar to与……相似　 shout at 对……叫嚷 by the way顺便说 familiar to为……所熟悉 talk about 谈论　 at the meeting 在会上 satisfied with对……满意　 play with 与……玩耍 in the end 最后 busy with忙于 point at 指向　 一．选择填空 1.—Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li? —Because I think it has many advantages 　　　　GPS(全球卫星定位系统).  A.on　　 B.in　　 C.over　　 D.of 2.Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence 　　　a team.  A.to　　 B.from　　 C.on　　 D.at 3.Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, 　　　his safety.  A.with the help of　　 B.in fear of C.at the speed of　　 D.on top of 4.Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　blue skies and clear waters.  A.in　　 B.for　　 C.against　　 D.between 5.It’s reported that, 　　　　, people with college education can make more money than those without.  A.in general　　 B.in public C.in time　　 D.in all 6.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel 　　　wheels—it had all that I needed.  A.in　　 B.at　　 C.on　　 D.by 7.When you have joys, you can share them 　　　your friends.  A.for　　 B.in　　 C.with　　 D.on 8. 　　　the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.  A.At　　 B.In　　 C.On　　 D.With 9.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　all directions.  A.on　　 B.at　　 C.in　　 D.by 10.—If someone is 　　　your way, what will you do?   —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A.in　　 B.on　　 C.by　　 D.along 二．知识拓展 其他用法 1.表示运动方向的介词 (1)into, inside, in 从外到内。如: He went quickly into/inside/in the room.他很快进入到房间里。 (2)on在……表面,onto到……上。如: A boat is on the river.一条小船在河上。 He jumped onto a tree.他跳上一棵树。 (3)across穿过一平面,through穿过一空间。如: The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.这个男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。 The train moved fast through the tunnel.火车飞驶隧道。 2.on与about的区别 介词 词义 用法 on 关于 侧重论述,多用于比较重大、涉及比较深广诸如国际形势、政治、理论、学术报告、专著等方面的问题 about 关于 侧重于叙事,多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍、文章等较浅显的问题 3.between和among的区别 between常指“在……(两者)之间”;among用于指“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间”。如果把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待,指每两者之间,也可用between。如: Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.玛丽亚坐在露西和莉莉之间。 Miss Wang stands among her students.王老师站在她的学生中间。 4.across,through,over和past的区别 across和through都用于表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边,表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从……中间穿过”之意。如: He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。 She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.她必须挤过人群才能到她的儿子跟前。 over多指在空间范围上“穿越”,而past指“经过”。如: The plane flew over a line of mountains in the south-east.飞机从东南方的一座座山上飞过。 They walked past a tall tree.他们从一棵大树旁走过。 5.for,to和towards 的区别 for常用在leave,start后,表示运动的方向或目的。如: They’ll leave for Beijing to attend a meeting next month.他们下个月将出发去北京参加一个会议。 to 接在go,come,return,move等词之后,表示目的地。如: When did you return to Guangzhou after the holiday?假期后你何时回广州的? towards意为“朝、向”,只说明运动的方向,没有“到达”的意思。如: They are running towards the sea.他们跑向大海。 6.after与behind的区别 两个词都有“在……后”之意,behind常表示位置方面的“后”,而after表示时间、次序上的“后”。如: behind the school,after 5 o’clock,after you 7.in,with和by表示“用”时的区别 in主要表示“用语言、声音等”;with表示“用具体有形的东西”;by表示“用……手段或方式”,后常接动名词。如: Can you sing this song in English?你能用英语唱这首歌吗? I do my homework with a pen.我用钢笔写作业。 The girl made money by selling flowers.这个女孩通过卖花赚钱。 8.but,besides和except的区别 but表示“除……之外”,常与含否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do或其相关形式时,but后接动词原形;except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no或一些复合词;besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,其前常有other,another,any other,a few等词。如: We can do nothing but wait.除了等,我们什么也做不了。 All the students went to the zoo except Jim.除了吉姆,所有的学生都去动物园了。 I have a few good friends besides you.除了你之外,我还有几个好朋友。 9.in和after表示时间的区别 (1)in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后,常与将来时态的谓语动词连用;对时间状语“in+时间段”(表将来)提问可以用how soon。 注意:in the past意为“在过去”,与过去时连用;in the past/last+时间段,意为“在过去的……中”,表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间,包括此时此刻在内,常与现在完成时连用。如: In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的几年中,我们学校的变化很大。 (2)“after+时间段”常与过去时连用,“after+时间点”可与将来时连用。 　10.in 和on的区别 11.to和at用于行为对象时的区别 at与某些动词连用,表攻击的目标,含有某种程度的恶意;to只表示方向,无恶意。如: Don’t laugh at others.It’s impolite.不要嘲笑别人,那是不礼貌的。 She came to me and shook my hand warmly.她走到我面前,热情地和我握手。 12.of和in用于最高级结构中的区别 of后一般接数词或可数名词复数;in后一般是可数名词的单数形式。如: Tom is the tallest boy of the four.汤姆是这四个男孩里最高的那一个。 Tom is the tallest boy in the class.汤姆是这个班级中最高的男孩。 13.by,in和on表旅行方式的区别 by:①不涉及表示交通工具的名词时用by。如:by sea,by air;②涉及表示交通工具的名词,且该名词为单数形式,前面没有冠词或任何修饰语时用by。如:by ship,by plane。 on或in:当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时用on或in,交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。在开放型或半开放型工具前用on,在封闭型工具前用in。如:on my bike,in a car。 14.of sb.与for sb.的区别 of sb.用于It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever,kind,nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。 for sb.用于It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型中,形容词为easy,important等描述真正的主语不定式特征的词,形容词表示的是主语对于for后的人物来说的性质。如: It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真好。 It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。 15.to既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。作动词不定式符号时,后面跟动词原形;作介词时,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 下列含有to的词组中to都是介词,在使用时应特别注意,如果它们后面跟的是动词,则用动名词形式。 pay attention to,make a contribution to,according to,get used to,prefer...to...,look forward to 一.根据汉语提示,完成句子 ①They will finish the work 　in　 an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。 ②　on　 a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午  ③He has studied English 　since　 2000. 自从2000年他就开始学英语了。 ④Our teacher usually stands 　in the front of　 the classroom. 我们的老师通常站在教室前面。 ⑤Wine is made 　from　 grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。  ⑥Clothes are used 　for　 keeping us warm. 衣服是用来为我们保暖的。 A组　基础题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　the windows. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.below　　 B.across　　 C.behind　　 D.against 2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel 　　　the window.  A.for　　 B.by　　 C.with 　　 D.from 3.Volunteering is a good way to experience life 　　　the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.  A.over　　 B.beyond C.against　　 D.above 4.Don’t stay inside 　　　such a sunny day. Let’s go out to enjoy the sweet flowers.   A.in　　 B.on C.by　　 D.through 5.I can hardly imagine what our life will be like 　　　the Internet in the information age nowadays.  A.through　　 B.under C.without　　 D.against 6.In order to get 　　　the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.  A.beyond　　 B.across C.through　　 D.against 7.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up 　　　the station.  A.at　　 B.to　　 C.on　　 D.off 8.　　　 Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.   A.At　　 B.On C.To　　 D.In 9.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, traveling 　　　the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.  A.for　　 B.in C.on　　 D.at 10.Arthur Conan Doyle is considered 　　　a master at solving crimes.  A.for　　 B.as C.with　　 D.by 11.—How long have you been here?—　　　 the end of last year.  A.By　　 B.At C.Since　　 D.In 12.Peter is clever enough to read and write 　　　the age of 4.  A.between　　 B.at C.to　　 D.during 13.The simplest everyday activities can make a difference 　　　the environment.  A.for　　 B.in　　 C.of　　 D.to 14.To my pleasure, my family are always 　　　me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.  A.past　　 B.above　　 C.upon　　 D.behind 15.If you want to be a good teacher, you should be patient 　　　students.  A.about　　 B.to　　 C.with　　 D.of Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.—Where is the city library? —It’s 　　　　　　(在……对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel.  2.It’s so nice to take a walk on the path which leads 　　　　　　(穿过)the trees to the river.  3.The temperature in our hometown usually drops 　　　　　　(在……以下) zero in winter.  4.—Jim, I want to join the army. —Are you joking? People 　　　　　　(在……下) eighteen aren’t allowed to join the army.  5.In spring, bees and butterflies play 　　　　　　(在……中) the flowers.  B组　提升题组 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.When the accident happened 　　　the evening of last Saturday, it was blowing and raining. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.at　　 B.on C.in　　 D./ 2.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling is a hit 　　　this year.  —It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter. A./　　 B.in C.on　　 D.at 3.—　　　 the way, can you offer me some advice on how to improve my English?  —Why not buy an English dictionary? It can help you 　　　many ways.  A.In;by　　 B.On;in C.By;in　　 D.By;with 4.—Look! Many volunteers are recording birds’ types and changes 　　　their numbers.  —I think it’s meaningful 　　　them to work here in their spare time.  A.in;of　　 B.in;for C.on;for　　 D.on;of 5.Xinjiang cotton is praised 　　　the best cotton in our country 　　　its high quality.  A.for;as　　 B.for;by C.as;for　　 D.by;for 6.The Tom and Jerry series first appeared on screen 　　　1940. And a new live-action(真人版)Tom and Jerry came out 　　　February 26 in the US this year.  A.in;in　　 B.in;on　　 C.on;on　　 D.on;in 7.Since he had no tools, he had to put the picture 　　　the wall before he could put it up.  A.on　　 B.in C.against　　 D.over 8.—I can’t think of any other actress prettier than Audrey Hepburn. —Exactly. Her beauty is 　　　words.  A.over　　 B.beyond C.above　　 D.without 9.Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return 　　　three days.  A.in　　 B.at C.for　　 D.on 10.—How did you get the wonderful news? —　　　 a Mr. Lorry, one well-informed person.  A.Across　　 B.Including　　 C.Through　　 D.By Ⅱ.词汇运用 1.　　　　　　 (在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made some good friends.  2.　　　　　　 (没有) much work to deal with, David decided to have a drink to get relaxed.  3.—What you said goes far 　　　　　　my understanding, Miss Lee.   —Sorry, I will explain it again with simple words. 4.As you walk 　　　　　　(穿过) a door, look to see if you can hold it open for someone else.  5.Everyone handed in their work 　　　　　　(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.  6.—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. —Let’s go 　　　　　　the bridge and see the giant pandas.  Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D. C. She has become very popular for her“ Tattle Box(告状盒）”. Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted（打断)during lessons." Kids tell you every little thing that's going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said. She reads the paper after school. If there's anything that's very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication(交流).It helps students solve conflicts(矛盾）,”Jillian said. The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have something to tell me, but they're too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don't have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it. 1.What makes Jillian popular? 2.Why did Jillian start to make the box? 3.What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box? 4.Do students write their names on the paper? 5.How do you like the “Tattle Box”? Why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$