精品解析：2024年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2024 年惠阳区初中毕业生学业水平测试（二） 英语试题 （2024.05） 本试卷共 8 页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号 ”和“座位号 ”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座 位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部 分为情景对话） A． 听句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Leo go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Sally and her family go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign did the speaker see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Keith want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B． 听对话（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will the boy buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. A scarf. 7. Who is going to help the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 8. Where is the lab? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the library. 9. How is the boy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 10. Why is Tom going to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a doctor. B. To visit his grandma. C. To cheer up the sick kids. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a sports center. 12. How much does ONE ticket cost? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t Kate like the lions? A. They are scary. B. They are dangerous. C. They are ugly. 14. Which animals does Tim like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 15. When will they go to the zoo? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday morning. C． 听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students from ________ made a camera themselves. A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 3, Grade 8 C. Class 2, Grade 9 17. Some “cameras” were made of ________. A. paper and glass B. glass and gold C. silver and wood 18. The students were interested in ________. A. a physics project B. a math project C. a chemistry project 19. The self-made cameras ________. A. are really expensive B. can’t really take photos C. can take very good photos 20. The camera with ________ got full marks. A. the biggest size B. the smallest size C. the clearest picture D． 听填信息（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一则广播。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: Dragons can control rain and ____21____. Dragons are a symbol of strength and good ____22____. ____23____ people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: In a story, a dragon even has ____24____ heads. A man becomes a hero after ____25____ a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. E. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___26___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___27___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___28___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___29___ Lucy: OK. ___30___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Then I’ll take my camera. B. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. C. How are you going there? D. Which panda is the cutest? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Maybe I’ll take a bus. 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。 What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Last Sunday, some students wore beautiful clothes in a show which ____31____ by their school. Their clothes were made of all kinds of old things. The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn how ____32____ good use of waste. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found ____33____ things, like old clothes, and made them into new dresses. “We hope it ____34____ save energy. Our world is short of energy, so I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said ____35____ eighth-grader. There were more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. “____36____ the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said. ____37____ student, Song Dan, looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat. “I want to show what people wore in the past,” she said. Lily even made clothes for astronauts. ____38____ amazing they looked! When she walked, she tried to perform ____39____. It looked as if she were walking ____40____ the moon. “I hope to wear it in space some day!” she said. There is no doubt that it’s really a meaningful activity for the students. 31. A. held B. is held C. was held 32. A. make B. making C. to make 33. A. use B. useless C. useful 34 A. can B. must C. should 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. Though B. If C. Since 37. A. Other B. Another C. The other 38. A. How B. What C. What an 39. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 40. A. on B. in C. under 三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the last winter vacation, the video of 11 children from Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ____41____ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who ____42____ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ____43____ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ____44____ when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two ____45____ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ____46____ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ____47____ the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not ____48____ because the school often organizes such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____49____ by three teachers all the way. These small children were ____50____ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went. 41. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange 42. A. treated B. led C. required D. received 43. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 44. A. sadly B. quietly C. excitedly D. nervously 45. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions 46. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather 47. A. meet B. prevent C. catch D. keep 48. A. interested B. angry C. happy D. worried 49 A. looked at B. looked for C. looked into D. looked after 50. A. tidy B. popular C. quick D. common 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go at weekends? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild (轻微的), medium or hot spices. For brave customers, there is extra hot! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range (范围) of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 51. When CAN’T you enjoy live music in Musical Chairs? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. D. On Sundays. 52. Where can customers enjoy their meals in Last Days of the Raj in summer? A. In the hall. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. D. In the living room. 53. Linda prefers sweets. Which restaurant is the best choice for her? A. Musical Chairs. B. Last Days of the Raj. C. The Chocolate Box. D. A Taste of Tuscany. 54. People can ________ at A Taste of Tuscany. A. enjoy a relaxing breakfast B. have a value-for-money lunch C. taste dishes cooked in Italy D. learn to cook pasta and seafood 55. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. ad B. story C. diary D. novel B The Xiaomi SU7 was launched (上市) on a Thursday night in April 2024 in Beijing, and it got more attention than any other car in China. It’s hard to believe, but the launch event got over 40 million views on Xiaomi’s Weibo! Everyone was wondering what the price would be, and they talked about it for weeks on social media. Xiaomi, a famous smartphone company, started taking orders for the SU7 through an app on that Thursday night. After Lei Jun, the founder, talked about the car for over two hours, he finally told us the price: from 215, 900 yuan to 299, 900 yuan. In just 27 minutes, Xiaomi got 50, 000 orders! Lei Jun said that Xiaomi wants to be one of the top five car makers in the world in the next 15 to 20 years. He said, “Making a car is hard, but it’s really cool when you succeed.” The basic model of the SU7 costs 215, 900 yuan, which is cheaper than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. Lei Jun thinks the SU7 is better than the Tesla in most ways, but the best version of the SU7 is still not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “It’ll take a long time for our car to be as good as a Porsche,” he said. But he believes that if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” We’re all excited to see what Xiaomi can achieve in the future! 56. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi’s Weibo? A. About 215 900. B. Less than 299, 900. C. Over 4, 000, 000. D. More than 40, 000, 000. 57. Where could customers order a Xiaomi SU7 on Thursday night? A. In a car store. B. On Xiaomi’s Weibo. C. Through an app. D. On China’s social media. 58. What does the founder, Lei Jun think of his car in the future? A. Useless. B. Hopeful. C. Meaningless. D. Disappointing. 59. The underlined word “surpass” in the last paragraph probably means “________ ”. A. beat B. make C. sell D. watch 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to become a Porsche. B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D. Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders. C 左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas. ____62____ Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. ____63____ Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. ____64____ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. ____65____ Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance. A. Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing. B. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the liondance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu. C Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. D. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics (文物). E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit. 五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mean a different cause if festival wake luck on when they tradition The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a ___66___ Chinese festival. It is ___67___ the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As ___68___ old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It ___69___ on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King ___70___ up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. ※ Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good ___71___, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will ___72___ their uncle to die. ※ Eating dragon food People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. ___73___ often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that ___74___ you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the ____75____. It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A． 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 76. How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________ 77. Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? ___________________________________________________ 78. When are you more willing to help and understand others? ___________________________________________________ 79. What should you do when someone is talking? ___________________________________________________ 80. Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? ___________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年惠阳区初中毕业生学业水平测试（二） 英语试题 （2024.05） 本试卷共 8 页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号 ”和“座位号 ”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座 位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部 分为情景对话） A． 听句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】It’sten now and the plane will take off about one hour later. 2. How does Leo go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Leo walks to school every day as he lives near the school. 3. Where did Sally and her family go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Sally went to London with her family on vacation. 4. Which sign did the speaker see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】When I saw the “No Parking” sign, I had to drive on to find another parking lot to park my car. 5. What does Keith want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Keith wants to be a pilot when he grows up, but his best friend wants to be an astronaut. B． 听对话（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will the boy buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. A scarf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I’m going to buy a scarf for my mum. What about you? M: I’m going to buy a box of chocolates for my mum. 7. Who is going to help the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could you help me with my homework? M: I will go out soon. You can ask your mum. 8. Where is the lab? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the lab is? W: It’s over there, across from the library, beside the dining hall. 9. How is the boy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look weak. What’s wrong? M: I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much better now. 10. Why is Tom going to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a doctor. B. To visit his grandma. C. To cheer up the sick kids. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. Where are you going? M: I’m going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a sports center. 12. How much does ONE ticket cost? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. May I help you? M: I’d like to buy some tickets for the movie. W: For today? M: Yes, three tickets for two o’clock. How much, please? W: Fifteen dollars. M: Here you are. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t Kate like the lions? A. They are scary. B. They are dangerous. C. They are ugly. 14. Which animals does Tim like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 15. When will they go to the zoo? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday morning. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, do you like lions? W: No, I think they are too scary. What about you, Tim? M: I don’t like them, either. But I like tigers. I think they are strong. W: I like koalas because they are very cute. M: Kate, let’s go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. W: That’s a good idea. Shall we meet at half past three at the gate of the zoo? M: OK. See you then. C． 听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students from ________ made a camera themselves. A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 3, Grade 8 C. Class 2, Grade 9 17. Some “cameras” were made of ________. A. paper and glass B. glass and gold C. silver and wood 18. The students were interested in ________. A. a physics project B. a math project C. a chemistry project 19. The self-made cameras ________. A. are really expensive B. can’t really take photos C. can take very good photos 20. The camera with ________ got full marks. A. the biggest size B. the smallest size C. the clearest picture 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever made a camera yourself? Students in Class 2, Grade 9 of No. 1 Middle School did that. They made some cameras with paper, glass and glue. It was meaningful. It was a physics class project and they were interested in it. The students have been learning about light and pictures these days. The self-made cameras can’t really take photos. But with them, students can see a building that is about two hundred meters away clearly. These cameras are in different sizes. One is just half the size of a computer mouse. Another one is the same size as a mobile phone. The camera which can see clearly most got full marks. I think you could make your own camera, too. D． 听填信息（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一则广播。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: Dragons can control rain and ____21____. Dragons are a symbol of strength and good ____22____. ____23____ people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: In a story, a dragon even has ____24____ heads. A man becomes a hero after ____25____ a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. 【答案】21. wind 22. luck 23. Excellent 24. seven##7 25. killing 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Culture Corner on FM 102.5. Today, we will talk about dragons in different cultures. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. Chinese people have loved dragons for thousands of years. In stories, Chinese dragons can control rain and wind. They are considered a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In China, excellent people are often compared to dragons. However, in Western countries, people have different ideas about dragons. In a story, a dragon even has seven heads. Western dragons have wings and catch people. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. Though there are differences, both eastern and western records say dragons are like snakes. E. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___26___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___27___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___28___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___29___ Lucy: OK. ___30___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Then I’ll take my camera. B. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. C. How are you going there? D. Which panda is the cutest? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Maybe I’ll take a bus. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了去动物园的计划。 【26题详解】 根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，此处说去看动物园的动物。B选项“我们去看大熊猫孟兰吧”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。E选项“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，此处询问交通方式。C选项“你怎么去那儿”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“The zoo is a little far from my home.”可知，动物园离家有点远。F选项“也许我会坐公交车”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，此处与拍照有关。A选项“然后我会带上我的相机”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。 What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Last Sunday, some students wore beautiful clothes in a show which ____31____ by their school. Their clothes were made of all kinds of old things. The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn how ____32____ good use of waste. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found ____33____ things, like old clothes, and made them into new dresses. “We hope it ____34____ save energy. Our world is short of energy, so I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said ____35____ eighth-grader. There were more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. “____36____ the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said. ____37____ student, Song Dan, looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat. “I want to show what people wore in the past,” she said. Lily even made clothes for astronauts. ____38____ amazing they looked! When she walked, she tried to perform ____39____. It looked as if she were walking ____40____ the moon. “I hope to wear it in space some day!” she said. There is no doubt that it’s really a meaningful activity for the students. 31. A. held B. is held C. was held 32. A. make B. making C. to make 33. A. use B. useless C. useful 34. A. can B. must C. should 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. Though B. If C. Since 37. A. Other B. Another C. The other 38 A. How B. What C. What an 39. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 40. A. on B. in C. under 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生们利用废物制作衣服，参加学校举办的一场表演的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日，一些学生穿着漂亮的衣服参加了学校举办的一场表演。 held举办；is held现在被举办；was held过去被举办。根据“by their school”可知，应为被动语态，排除A；再根据“Last Sunday”可知，是一般过去时的被动，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它还帮助他们学会如何充分利用废物。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动词现在分词或动名词；to make制作，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，“how...good use of waste”在句中作learn的宾语，空前有特殊疑问词how，所以空处应使用动词不定式，构成“特殊疑问词+to do”的形式，固定用法，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人找到无用的东西，比如旧衣服，然后把它们做成新衣服。 use使用；useless无用的；useful有用的。空后是名词things，所以空处应使用形容词来修饰，排除A；根据“like old clothes”可知，应是“无用的”东西，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们希望它能节约能源。 can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据“We hope it...save energy.”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：希望能节约能源，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一位八年级学生说：“我们希望它能节约能源。我们的世界能源短缺，所以我不想把旧东西扔掉。” a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这，这个，表特指。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个八年级学生，排除C；因为空后的eighth是元音音素开头，所以应用an，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然光盘很旧，但我穿上它们看起来很酷！ Though虽然；If如果；Since因为。分析“the discs are old”与“I look very cool in them”的逻辑关系可知，为转折关系，所以空处应用though来引导，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：另一个学生宋丹穿着草衣，戴着草帽，看起来像个农民。 Other其他的，后跟名词复数；Another另一个（三者及以上），后跟名词单数；The other两者中的另一个。根据“...student, Song Dan”及语境可知，Song Dan是许多学生中的一个，排除C；再根据空后的名词student是单数，排除A，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们看起来多么令人惊奇！ How可引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词；What可引导感叹句，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；What an可引导感叹句，后跟可数名词单数，且名词为元音音素开头。空后是形容词amazing，所以应用How引导，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当她走路时，她试着慢慢表演。 slow慢的；slower更慢的；slowly慢慢地。空前是动词perform，所以空处应用副词来修饰，slowly是副词，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：看起来她好像正在月球上行走。 on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面。根据“she were walking...the moon”可知，应是在月球上行走，故选A。 三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the last winter vacation, the video of 11 children from Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ____41____ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who ____42____ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ____43____ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ____44____ when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two ____45____ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ____46____ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ____47____ the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not ____48____ because the school often organizes such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____49____ by three teachers all the way. These small children were ____50____ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went. 41. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange 42. A. treated B. led C. required D. received 43. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 44. A. sadly B. quietly C. excitedly D. nervously 45. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions 46. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather 47. A. meet B. prevent C. catch D. keep 48. A. interested B. angry C. happy D. worried 49. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked into D. looked after 50. A. tidy B. popular C. quick D. common 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络，他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网民称为“小砂糖橘”。 white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橙色的。根据“For safety...so they were called ‘Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)’”可知，他们穿着橙色的外套，以确保安全。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。 treated对待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who...the team”可知，此处是老师带队。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“when they played snow games”可知，他们是第一次看到雪。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地。根据“when they played snow games”可知，玩雪上游戏的时候很激动。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这些小孩的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。 questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知，此处是回答问题。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：第一个是关于这次旅行的费用。 cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan...”可知，第一个问题与费用有关。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些防寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。 meet遇见；prevent预防，阻止；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to...the cold”可知，购买一些装备抵御寒冷。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：张老师并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“because the school often organizes such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可知，学校有组织相关活动方面的经验，所以老师不担心。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：从网上视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked into调查；looked after照顾。根据“these 11 ‘Little Tangerines’ were...by three teachers”可知，这些孩子被老师照顾。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这些小孩子在互联网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。 tidy整洁的；popular受欢迎的；quick迅速的；common共同的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知，这些孩子很受欢迎。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go at weekends? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild (轻微的), medium or hot spices. For brave customers, there is extra hot! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range (范围) of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 51. When CAN’T you enjoy live music in Musical Chairs? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. D. On Sundays. 52. Where can customers enjoy their meals in Last Days of the Raj in summer? A. In the hall. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. D. In the living room. 53. Linda prefers sweets. Which restaurant is the best choice for her? A. Musical Chairs. B. Last Days of the Raj. C. The Chocolate Box. D. A Taste of Tuscany. 54. People can ________ at A Taste of Tuscany. A. enjoy a relaxing breakfast B. have a value-for-money lunch C. taste dishes cooked in Italy D. learn to cook pasta and seafood 55. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. ad B. story C. diary D. novel 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个新开的热门餐厅。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musical Chairs中的“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays”可知，除了星期日，每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，所以你不能欣赏现场音乐的时间是星期日，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last Days of the Raj中的“In summer, you can enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.”可知，夏天，顾客可以在美丽的花园里用餐，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Box中的“They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.”可知，The Chocolate Box只做甜点！很多不同种类的甜品，所以适合琳达，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Taste of Tuscany中的“Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you.”可知，在A Taste of Tuscany人们可以吃一顿物有所值的午餐，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个新开的热门餐厅，由此可推断，文章可能是一个广告，故选A。 B The Xiaomi SU7 was launched (上市) on a Thursday night in April 2024 in Beijing, and it got more attention than any other car in China. It’s hard to believe, but the launch event got over 40 million views on Xiaomi’s Weibo! Everyone was wondering what the price would be, and they talked about it for weeks on social media. Xiaomi, a famous smartphone company, started taking orders for the SU7 through an app on that Thursday night. After Lei Jun, the founder, talked about the car for over two hours, he finally told us the price: from 215, 900 yuan to 299, 900 yuan. In just 27 minutes, Xiaomi got 50, 000 orders! Lei Jun said that Xiaomi wants to be one of the top five car makers in the world in the next 15 to 20 years. He said, “Making a car is hard, but it’s really cool when you succeed.” The basic model of the SU7 costs 215, 900 yuan, which is cheaper than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. Lei Jun thinks the SU7 is better than the Tesla in most ways, but the best version of the SU7 is still not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “It’ll take a long time for our car to be as good as a Porsche,” he said. But he believes that if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” We’re all excited to see what Xiaomi can achieve in the future! 56. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi’s Weibo? A. About 215, 900. B. Less than 299, 900. C. Over 4, 000, 000. D. More than 40, 000, 000. 57. Where could customers order a Xiaomi SU7 on Thursday night? A. In a car store. B. On Xiaomi’s Weibo. C. Through an app. D. On China’s social media. 58. What does the founder, Lei Jun think of his car in the future? A. Useless. B. Hopeful. C. Meaningless. D. Disappointing. 59. The underlined word “surpass” in the last paragraph probably means “________ ”. A. beat B. make C. sell D. watch 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to become a Porsche. B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D. Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to believe, but the launch event got over 40 million views on Xiaomi’s Weibo!”可知小米汽车发布会在小米微博上吸引了四千多万的流量。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaomi, a famous smartphone company, started taking orders for the SU7 through an app on that Thursday night.”可知在周四晚上顾客可以通过应用程序来订购小米SU7。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据雷军说的话“one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”可知他认为在未来小米汽车可以赶上甚至超过保时捷，因此可推知他认为他的汽车发展充满希望。故选B。 59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“‘There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,’ he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, ‘one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.’”可知，此处指小米汽车有一天会赶上甚至超过保时捷，划线词“surpass”的意思是“超过”，与“beat”含义相近。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but the launch event got over 40 million views on Xiaomi’s Weibo”及“In just 27 minutes, Xiaomi got 50, 000 orders!”可推知小米发布会吸引了大量的关注和订单。故选D。 C 左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas. ____62____ Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. ____63____ Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. ____64____ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. ____65____ Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance. A. Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing. B. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the liondance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu. C. Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. D. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics (文物). E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit. 【答案】61 D 62. F 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅游需求及中国不同的城市介绍。 【61题详解】 根据“Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas.”可知，Sam喜欢博物馆，他和他的儿子都是熊猫迷，选项D“成都。熊猫之乡。另一个游客不想错过的是三星堆博物馆，它展示了500多件珍贵的文物。”与之匹配。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches.”可知，Peter和父母想去温暖的城市，他们打算去一个有着沙滩的城市，选项F“厦门。花园城市。是一座留有春天的城市。厦门也是一个海滨城市。旅客可以在海滩上享受落日的余晖。”与之匹配。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China.”可知，Amy对中国传统服饰很痴迷，她想要在游览中国期间穿汉服，选项A“西安。西安是六朝的首都。游客可以在西安看到许多人穿着汉服，这是中国传统的服装。”与之匹配。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends.”可知，Ann想要和朋友在中国体验冰雪世界，选项C“哈尔滨。冰雪之城。哈尔滨冰雪大世界自1999年以来一直是哈尔滨的一张名片。游客可以欣赏美景，玩得很开心。”与之匹配。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such asthe lion dance.”可知，Tom对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣，尤其是那些热闹的活动，比如舞狮。选项B“佛山。狮舞的发源地之一，在佛山被称为“醒狮”。今已有数百年的历史。它是舞蹈、音乐和功夫的巧妙结合。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mean a different cause if festival wake luck on when they tradition The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a ___66___ Chinese festival. It is ___67___ the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As ___68___ old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It ___69___ on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King ___70___ up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. ※ Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good ___71___, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will ___72___ their uncle to die. ※ Eating dragon food People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. ___73___ often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that ___74___ you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the ____75____. It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 【答案】66. traditional 67. on 68. an 69. means 70. woke 71. luck 72. cause 73. They 74. if 75. festival 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这一传统节日。 【66题详解】 句意：龙抬头节又称二月二节，是中国的传统节日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：它是在农历二月初二。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：正如一句古话所说：“二月二，龙抬头”。此处表示泛指一句古话，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：意思是在二月二日，龙抬起了他的头。此处是在解释上文提到的那句古话，因此mean“意思是”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 【70题详解】 句意：古人认为，这一天过后，雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来。根据“up from his winter sleep”可知，是指从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 【71题详解】 句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“brings them good”可知，是指带来好运，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 【72题详解】 句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“having a haircut in the first lunar month will ... their uncle to die.”可知，是指在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世，cause“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。 【73题详解】 句意：他们经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球来为家人和生意祈祷。此处是指代上文提到的中国东部的福建省的人们，且在此处作主语，用they指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填They。 【74题详解】 句意：据说如果你在龙抬头上吃了城窑饼，你的腰一年都不会痛。根据“you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【75题详解】 句意：山东省部分地区的人们吃炒豆子来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the”可知，此处是指庆祝龙抬头这个节日，festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A． 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 76. How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________ 77. Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? ___________________________________________________ 78. When are you more willing to help and understand others? ___________________________________________________ 79. What should you do when someone is talking? ___________________________________________________ 80. Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? ___________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 77. Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 78. When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 79. Listen carefully./I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 80. Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. 81. 例文 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others with” you. As we all know, getting on well with others is very important. It helps us feel happy and successful. Here are three tips for getting on well with others. First of all, respect others. Everyone is different, so we should understand and accept their opinions. What’s more, be friendly and polite. Smile often and say hello to people. More importantly, listen carefully to what others say. It can show that you are interested in them. I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. Good relationships will make our lives better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们日常交流的重要性，以及如何更好地理解别人的技巧。 【76题详解】 根据“In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders.”可知，本段一共提到了家庭、学校和工作三种社会群体。故填Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 【77题详解】 根据“if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things”可知，我们想要解决问题，需要尝试理解别人的感受。故填Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 【78题详解】 根据“When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others.”可知，当我们开心时，我们更愿意帮助和理解别人。故填When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 【79题详解】 根据“When someone is talking, listen carefully.”可知，当有人说话时请仔细聆听。故填Listen carefully./ I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 【80题详解】 根据“Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better.”可知，像倾听和尝试理解这样的小行为可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此。故填Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，写出与人相处的重要性； 第二步，提出与人友好相处的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③first of all首先 ④interested in感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Here are three tips for getting on well with others.（倒装句） ②I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$