内容正文:
机密★考试结束前
绥江县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷三
英语 试题卷
(全卷共三部分, 共8页;满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本 卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned to Earth safely _______ April 30, 2024.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. Ann always wins high ________ from her teachers because of her creative thinking.
A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride
3. —Can you help me ________ who broke my window?
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. bring out B. find out C. give out D. hang out
4. —School safety must come first all the time.
—I agree with you. We students should learn how to protect ________ at school.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
5. —Have you seen Miss Zhang these days?
—No, she _________ Beijing for a meeting. She'll come back soon.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in
6. Do whatever is worth doing. Life is ______ an adventure(奇遇) _______ nothing at all.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and
7. —___________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO(热辣滚烫)!
—Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before.
A. How B. How a C. What an D. What a
8. New energy vehicles(汽车)make people's travel _________ than before.
A. the most convenient B. more convenient C. convenienter D. convenient
9. The teacher warns us __________ the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A. not to break B. don't break C. to break D. breaking
10. —Did you know___________ in Kunming?
—Yes. It was held from April 23rd to April 25th.
A. when was the Third National Conference on Reading held
B. when the Third National Conference on Reading was held
C. where was the Third National Conference on Reading held
D. where the Third National Conference on Reading was held
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What's wrong, son? ”
The boy answered, "My classmates 11 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener. ”
The father said, "Come with me, son, and let's plant some 12 , it might cheer you up. ”They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds(种子)and said, “Let's carry out an experiment. We will 13 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you'll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 14 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come. ”
The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 15 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 16 you see. ”The boy replied, "My flower looks 17 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner? ”
The father smiled and said, “That's 18 dirty water doesn't laugh at a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer(有机肥)to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 19 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don't let the bad words make you cry 20 , let it encourage you into being a better person. "
11. A. looked B. realized C. laughed D. regarded
12. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruits D. trees
13. A. plant B. carry C. drive D. push
14. A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. hot
15. A. him B. you C. her D. them
16. A. when B. what C. why D. how
17. A. smaller B. weaker C. better D. worse
18. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
19. A. choices B. stories C. words D. jokes
20. A. Anymore B. Besides C. Neither D. Instead
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错 误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
If you like dancing, you may know breaking(霹雳舞), It's glad to hear this news. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC(国际奥委会)said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.
IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ”
Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future.
The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.
IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.
Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics.
21. Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.
22. IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event.
23. Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.
24. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don't need to be creative.
25. The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案
涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. Here are some excellent AI tools in "Time's Best Inventions of AI".
You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don't need to download the app, you can just use it on the website online.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake(假的)one? Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app "sees" the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.
ChataPT It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language mode can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.
Take a look at Google's most progressive(先进的)app, it can make you feel excited. It can help you write texts, take pictures and play videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on.
It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers(偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
26. If Bob wants to design a picture of his ideal room, which AI tool can help him?
A. Feature Print. B. Midjourney C. Chat GPT. D. AI Gemini.
27. Who is probably interested in Feature Print?
A. A man who loves chatting online.
B. An artist who likes drawing pictures.
C. A woman who wants to buy some gold.
D. A doctor who is always busy with work.
28. What do Chat GPT and AI Gemini provide in common?
A. They can have human-like conversations.
B. They can come up with the creative ideas.
C. They can help you with tasks about writing.
D. They can do well in different kinds of tests.
29. How does Trail Guard AI help to protect wild animals?
A. By driving poachers away. B. By feeding healthy food.
C. By chatting with the poachers. D. By looking out for the poachers.
30. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A technology magazine. B. A health report.
C. A personal travel diary. D. An animal storybook.
B
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell? ”His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. ”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell? "The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. "
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell? "His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him. ”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground! "His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves. ”
31. Who did the baby snail ask for help?
A. His father. B. His mother C. His brother. D. His grandma.
32. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
A. A snail. B. An elephant. C. A butterfly D. An earthworm.
33. According to the text, where can an earthworm hide?
A. In the ground. B. In the sea. C. Under the water. D. In a forest.
34. How many questions did the baby snail ask?
A. Only a question. B. Two questions.
C. Three questions. D. Four questions.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Stupid Snail B. A Brave Mother C. Never Give up D. Depend on Yourself
C
There are lots of fun-filled ethnic(少数名族的)festivals in our country. Let's take a look at some of them.
March Fair of Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What's more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.
Torch Festival of Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch(火把)Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire(篝火), People of all ages sing and dance around it.
Water Festival of Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself.
36. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival.
C. The March Fair. D. The Water Festival.
37. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last?
A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks.
38. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above?
A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time.
B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people.
D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country.
C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let's learn about the harm rubbish does and 41_____________________.
A history of rubbish
On the Greck island, waste was put in pits(坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 42 ________________ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread discases.
Environmental problems
It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 43__________ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill(废渣埋填法)also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water.
The role of recycling
44______________ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won't go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth's natural resources(资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels(燃料)under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking.
45______________
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet's future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. how we can make a cleaner future
C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment.
D. Recycling is when something is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.
F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
G. Burning produces carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), causing climate change.
第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Kunming is very beautiful. Many ___________ visit there every year. (tour)
47. To be honest, the film Article 20(第二十条)is really ____________ (wonder).
48. I _____________ believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard. (strong)
49. My mother gets used to ____________ through magazines before going to sleep. (look)
50. The ____________ Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. (nine)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Everyone _____________ the ability to learn. (天生具有)
52. To reduce _____________,we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染)
53. The villagers used to _______________ trees for cooking in the 1970s. (砍倒)
54. In my opinion, we had better ride bikes ________________ driving there. (代替)
55. Don't _________________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them. (扔掉)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
Makes Me Better
提示:初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、 一件点滴小事, 一个平凡之人, 一个美好梦想, 一次志 愿者活动, 一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以“ Makes Me Better” 为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、 一件小事、 一个人、 一个梦想、 一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求:
1. 请先将题目补全后, 再作答;
2. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于80个;
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计。
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绥江县 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷三
英语 参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 每小题 1 分;满分 20 分)
第一节 1~5 : BCBDA 6~ 10: CDBAB
第二节 11~ 15:CBABD 16~20:BCACD
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节, 21~25 、41~45 , 每小题 1. 5 分;26~40 每小题 1 分, 满分30 分)
第一节 21~25:TFFFT
第二节 26~30:BCCDA 31~35:BCACD 36~40:CABCD
第三节 41~45:BEGDA
第三部分 写作(共三节, 46~55 每小题 1 分;书面表达 10 分, 满分 20 分)
第一节 词形填空
46. tourists 47. wonderful 48. strongly 49. looking 50. ninth/9th
第二节 词语翻译
51. is born with 52. white pollution 53. cut down
54. instead of 55. throw away
第三节 书面表达
One possible version:
Reading Makes Me Better
Reading is playing an important part in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful. And reading really makes me a better person.
When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading. When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was moved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds of knowledge from reading. With the help of reading, I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects now.
As the saying goes, “One book, one world. ” Now reading makes me better and it makes my life colorful. At the same time, it also makes me more confident and braver.
书面表达评分标准
一档(9~ 10 分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档(7~ 8 分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档(5~ 6 分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档(1~ 4 分):有一定的内容、但语言表达错误很多。
(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过 2 分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过 2 分; 抄袭卷中阅读材料的, 抄袭部分不给分。)
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