09必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）-2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业

09必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 根据汉语提示完成句子 词性转换 1．scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→ n.风景(总称) 2．narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中)幕后解说员→ v.叙述；给(电视或电影)作旁白→ n.叙述；讲述；解说 3．servant n.仆人；佣人→ v.服务；侍候；担任→ n.服务；服役 4．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n.海员；水手→ n.航行；航海 5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹→ adj. 洁白无瑕的；无缺点的；无污点的 6．dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于→ adj. 勇敢的；大胆的 7．mining n.采矿；采矿业→ pron. 我的n. 矿；地雷　v. 采矿→ n. 矿工 8．patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→ adv.耐心地 9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示　vt.象征；暗示→ n.指示；表示；迹象 10．definite adj.确实的→ adv.肯定；确实 11．history n. 历史→ adj.（有关）历史的 12．earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n. 利润；收入，工资 13．minor adj.较小的→ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→ n. 多数，大多数 14．finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ adv. 财政上；金融上 15．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 16．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平→（反） v. （使）展开；打开 17．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→ adv. 极好地；整洁地；整齐地 18．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→ adv. 温和地；和善地；轻微地 19．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→ n. 容器 20．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→ n. 原件；原作 adj. 原始的；最初的 21．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 22．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的→ adj. 着迷的；喜悦的 23．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→ vt. 欣赏；喜爱 24．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→ adj. 农业（劳动/生产） 25．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→ n. 感激之情；感谢→ adv. 感激地；感谢地 26．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→ n. 装饰；装潢 27．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ n. 意义；重要性→ adv. 意味深长地 28．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ adv. 代表性地→ n. 类型；模范；样式 vt. 打字 29．commercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化 30．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→ n. 反射；沉思 31．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→ vi. 信任；料想 32．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 33．occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→ adj.偶然的；临时的 34．elect vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选 35．publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版→ adj. 公众的；政府的→ n. 出版；出版物；发表 36．retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出→ n. 退休；退役→ adj. 退休的；退役的 37．scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 38．insurance n. 保险；保险业→ vt. 确保；保证 39．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ n. 能量；精力；活力 40．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换→ n. 更换；替换 41．congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ vt.祝贺 42．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ n. 假定；设想 43．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ n. 趋势，倾向 44．energy n. 能量；精力→ adj.精力旺盛的 45．injury n. 伤害，损伤→ vt.伤害，损伤→ adj.受伤的 46．equipment n. 配备，装备；设备→ v. 配备；装备 47．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ n. 宣布，宣告；通知 48．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ n. 犹豫，迟疑 49．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费 50．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）→ n. 灵感；鼓舞→ adj.受鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的 51．satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到→ vt.满足；使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；（感到）满意的 52．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ n. 生存；存在 53．survive vi. 存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难→ n. 幸存 54．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种→ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的 55．profit n. 利润；好处vi. & vt. 获益→ adj. 有利润的，盈利的 56．defence n. 辩护；防御，保护→ adj. 保护性的 57．poison v. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药→ adj. 有毒的 58．consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性→ adj. 随之而来的 59．poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的，不幸的→ n. 贫穷 60．injure v. 伤害，使受伤；损害→ n. 伤害 61．relief n. 宽慰；减轻；救济→ vt. 减轻 62．curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 n. 好奇心 63．erupt vi. &vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→ n. 爆发 64．distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→ adj. 遥远的 65．sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的→ vt. 使锋利 根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．We’ll be stopping our car here for longer than (安排). 2．The most useful way (防止) the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water. 3．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what followed is a choice of the date of their (婚姻). 4．The movie, Jaws, will (强化) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. 5．She was more interested in (照顾) patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 6．Some people (争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 7．To our surprise, some treasures (属于) to China should be shown in British Museum. 8．She describes her own moral (困境) in making the film. 9．As Chinese New Year approached, they started to (装饰；装点) their living room with Chinese knots and New Year paintings. 10．To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first (检查) our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them. 11．The company hopes it will be a (商业的) success. 12．His (被动的) attitude made things easier for me. 13．Debbie gave up the struggle in (绝望). 14．Tom was hardworking and (精力充沛的). 15．“I wish I could, but I have some homework to do,” he said, (婉拒) their invitation politely . 16．Healthy people (消耗) normal levels of salt need not worry too much about their salt intake. 17．I have a heated (争论；争吵) with my friend. 18．Please do not (犹豫；迟疑) to contact me if you have any questions. 19．It takes time and (耐心) to learn a language. 20．The (信号) for a race to start is often the firing of a gun. 21．“I got it,” Lily said again in a near (耳语). 22．Use music and lighting to create a romantic (氛围). 23．Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private (诊所). 24．Customs play a (显著的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 25．The film was based on a historical (人物). 26．To be (坦诚的，坦白的), nobody likes you talking like that. 27．The (多数) of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 28．He started to   (鼓掌) and the others joined in. 29．we should (检查) the wording before deciding on the final text. 30．The teacher emphasized the importance of cultivating (美德) such as determination, kindness, and courage in order to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. 选词填空 用所给单词或短语的正确形式，完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能用一遍 run out; be addicted to; break down; ambition; access; in addition; turn one’s back on; curious; 1．I winning. The more I win, the more I want to win. 2． showing gratitude to others, place emphasis on showing gratitude to yourself. 3．She asked the same question again and again. My patience’s beginning to . 4．We ought never to a threatened danger and try to run away from it. 5．When we gave her the bad news, she and cried. 6．These documents are top secret and not to the public. 7．I'm burning with — you must tell me who won! 8．She is a(n) young woman who is constantly striving to achieve her goals and make a positive impact in her chosen field. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词组只能用一次。 put out fires;    apart from;    be regarded as;    pick out;    come across;    engage in; try out for;    transform into;    major in;    as for;    surround by;    fight for; 9．The firefighters are still trying . 10．The man works very hard to higher wages. 11．She understands French English. 12．There were many beautiful dresses. Finally, she a blue dress. 13．Martin Luther King one of American heroes today. 14．I enjoyed studying English, so I decided languages at college. 15． dinner, you can have all vegetables you want. 16．Some art lovers the school drama club next week. 17．A caterpillar (毛毛虫) a butterfly every spring. 18．I one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day. 19．When the flood came, the hotel water and the guest had to be rescued by boat. 20．I’m busy, so I have no time regular exercises. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 (be) capable of  recover from  get through  set up reflect  represent  feast  a wide range of   take advantage of  in spite of 21．Looking at his serious face in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for finding a better solution to the problem. 22．They built a robot understanding spoken orders. 23．Jim is still that hit on the head. 24．First of all, we have language courses for students to choose from. 25．The competition attracted over 500 athletes eight different countries. 26． the unfavorable weather, the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little than last year. 27．I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t . 28．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial , with businesses the celebartions. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 decorate…with; dress up in; join… to; get through; particular; previous; confirm 29．During Christmas holiday, westerners’ houses look more beautiful with Christmas trees varieties of gifts. 30．WeChat has exploded in popularity in recent years, among young people. 31．Ever since 1998, the distant island the mainland by a bridge. 32． costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs especially among children. 33．Many styles of music start as a reaction to a one by changing it somehow in one way or another. 短语的适当形式填空 carry on    on board    in the hope of doing sth.    so as to (do sth.)     figure out result in    as a result    provide for sb.     in closing     run out 34．All passengers are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 35．Mankind is exploring space finding out more about the universe. 36．As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can perfect performance. 37． , exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 短语的适当形式填空 take place, drive away, take advantage of, in spite of, give up, be decorated with, range from，fade away 38．The exhibition hall many traditional Chinese paintings. 39．Mr.Brown refused to give up his dream his poor health. 40．It is reported that the temperature of our city 0℃ to 30℃. 41．By and by, the singing of the little boys and girls in the distance. 42．To “sacrifice” means something for the sake of something else. 43．Our school sports meeting will on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 44．The old man put up something like a man in his fields in order to the birds. 45．I’m going to this opportunity to learn more about the history of America. 从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。 base on   on the edge of   run out   breathe in   in turn   survive   the moment   attempt turn one’s back on   fight for   take shelter from   have ... in mind   apart from   admire 46．They were done fighting for others now, they their freedom. 47．“Reward? What did you ?” the boss shouted angrily to him. 48．Which is more difficult, or breathing out? 49．The film the real story of the hero. 50． singing a song, he told a joke. 51．He to escape but failed. 52．Human beings are infinitely flexible and able to adjust when depends on it. 53．The boy’s heroic behavior is . 54．Time was , and pressure was mounting. 55．The frog the storm in a nearby cave. 短语的适当形式填空 benefit  make fun of  after all  distance  frank achievements  announced  go through  ordinary  absorbed in generous  took advantage of  function  grateful  in spite of 56．The other children often him because he was fat and wore glasses. 57．The discovery of DNA is one of the greatest scientific of the decade. 58．The government yesterday to the media that it had created a million new jobs. 59．She seemed totally her book and didn’t know what was happening around her. 60．We should spend the money on something that will everyone. 61．While the baby slept, she the moment’s peace to read her book. 62．I am extremely to all the teachers for their help. 63．The house is only a very short from the sea, so you can walk to the seaside. 64．English became the official language for business the fact that the population was largely Chinese. 65．Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. 根据句意，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．have in common    B．pick up    C． turn your back on    D．at your convenience    E. focus on F. run out of    G. at a loss    H. a variety of    I. break down    J. on account of K. in preparation for    L. breathe in 66．We delayed our departure the bad weather. 67．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we . 68．How can you me when I am in difficulty? 69．Moved by their speech, I was what to say. 70．The whole class is working hard the next exam. 71．This printer is of good quality. If it should , we would repair it for free. 72．We drive to the airport the next morning to Susan. 73．This not only helps you a project, but it also helps you plan your time. 74．I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor . 75．They come from different backgrounds. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1．All of us should (不辜负) our parents’ expectation. 2．I also had friends who gave me (大量) encouragement. 3．A great number of farmers and herdsmen have become businessmen, (投身于) the mainstream of the market economy. 4．Sometimes a few choice words will (奏效). 5．Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River (绝望中) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 6．Rado’s dad always made sure the gas can was full, but I checked anyway, just (以防万一). 7．As is well known, the Dragon-Boat Festival is held (以纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 8．There is your room key and you should (结账离开) before 1 p. m. 9．We have (绝对相信) in Sarah’s abilities to host the party. 10．She picked herself up and limped away (眼泪汪汪地). 11． (坦白说), the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 12．Finding nobody making an attempt to move the stone, the king was (处于绝望之中). 13．There is no doubt that reading books can (有好的影响) the children. 14．Whenever we are in trouble, we must never (失去信心). 15． (除了智慧之外), he showed his potential in space exploration during the process of the research. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 根据汉语提示完成句子 词性转换 1．scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→ n.风景(总称) 2．narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中)幕后解说员→ v.叙述；给(电视或电影)作旁白→ n.叙述；讲述；解说 3．servant n.仆人；佣人→ v.服务；侍候；担任→ n.服务；服役 4．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n.海员；水手→ n.航行；航海 5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹→ adj. 洁白无瑕的；无缺点的；无污点的 6．dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于→ adj. 勇敢的；大胆的 7．mining n.采矿；采矿业→ pron. 我的n. 矿；地雷　v. 采矿→ n. 矿工 8．patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→ adv.耐心地 9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示　vt.象征；暗示→ n.指示；表示；迹象 【答案】1．scenery 2． narrate narration 3． serve service 4． sailor sailing 5．spotless 6．daring 7． mine miner 8． patient patiently 9．indication 10．definite adj.确实的→ adv.肯定；确实 11．history n. 历史→ adj.（有关）历史的 12．earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n. 利润；收入，工资 13．minor adj.较小的→ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→ n. 多数，大多数 14．finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ adv. 财政上；金融上 15．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 16．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平→（反） v. （使）展开；打开 17．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→ adv. 极好地；整洁地；整齐地 18．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→ adv. 温和地；和善地；轻微地 19．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→ n. 容器 【答案】 10．definitely 11．historical 12．earnings 13． minority majority 14． financial financially 15．poisonous 16．unfold 17．neatly 18．mildly 19．container 20．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→ n. 原件；原作 adj. 原始的；最初的 21．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 22．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的→ adj. 着迷的；喜悦的 23．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→ vt. 欣赏；喜爱 24．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→ adj. 农业（劳动/生产） 25．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→ n. 感激之情；感谢→ adv. 感激地；感谢地 26．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→ n. 装饰；装潢 27．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ n. 意义；重要性→ adv. 意味深长地 28．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ adv. 代表性地→ n. 类型；模范；样式 vt. 打字 29．commercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化 30．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→ n. 反射；沉思 31．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→ vi. 信任；料想 32．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 33．occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→ adj.偶然的；临时的 【答案】 20．original 21．religious 22． charming charmed 23． joyful enjoy 24．agricultural 25． gratitude gratefully 26．decoration 27． significance significantly 28． typically type 29． commercialise/commercialize commercialisation/commercialization 30．reflection 31．believe 32．faithful 33．occasional 34．elect vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选 35．publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版→ adj. 公众的；政府的→ n. 出版；出版物；发表 36．retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出→ n. 退休；退役→ adj. 退休的；退役的 37．scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 38．insurance n. 保险；保险业→ vt. 确保；保证 39．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ n. 能量；精力；活力 40．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换→ n. 更换；替换 【答案】34．election 35． public publication 36． retirement retired 37．scare 38．insure 39．energy 40．replacement 41．congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ vt.祝贺 42．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ n. 假定；设想 43．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ n. 趋势，倾向 44．energy n. 能量；精力→ adj.精力旺盛的 45．injury n. 伤害，损伤→ vt.伤害，损伤→ adj.受伤的 46．equipment n. 配备，装备；设备→ v. 配备；装备 47．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ n. 宣布，宣告；通知 48．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ n. 犹豫，迟疑 49．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费 50．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）→ n. 灵感；鼓舞→ adj.受鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的 51．satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到→ vt.满足；使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；（感到）满意的 52．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ n. 生存；存在 【答案】 41．congratulate 42．assumption 43．tendency 44．energetic 45． injure injured 46．equip 47．announcement 48．hesitation 49．admission 50． inspiration inspired inspiring 51． satisfy satisfying satisfied 52．existence 53．survive vi. 存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难→ n. 幸存 54．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种→ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的 55．profit n. 利润；好处vi. & vt. 获益→ adj. 有利润的，盈利的 56．defence n. 辩护；防御，保护→ adj. 保护性的 57．poison v. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药→ adj. 有毒的 58．consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性→ adj. 随之而来的 59．poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的，不幸的→ n. 贫穷 60．injure v. 伤害，使受伤；损害→ n. 伤害 61．relief n. 宽慰；减轻；救济→ vt. 减轻 62．curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 n. 好奇心 63．erupt vi. &vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→ n. 爆发 64．distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→ adj. 遥远的 65．sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的→ vt. 使锋利 【答案】 53．survival 54．extinct 55．profitable 56．defensive 57．poisonous 58．consequent 59．poverty 60．injury 61．relieve 62．curiosity 63．eruption 64．distant 65．sharpen 根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．We’ll be stopping our car here for longer than (安排). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。根据汉语提示可知是动词“schedule”，than应连接比较状语从句，还原为than it was scheduled，这里省略了主语和be动词，故填scheduled。 2．The most useful way (防止) the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查动词。句意：防止疾病传播的最有效方法是用肥皂和水洗手。根据汉语提示可知应用动词prevent，且way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to prevent。 3．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what followed is a choice of the date of their (婚姻). 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，典型的中式婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚后，接下来就是选择结婚日期。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用名词marriage，意为“结婚，婚礼”，作of的宾语。故填marriage。 4．The movie, Jaws, will (强化) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. 【答案】strengthen/enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：电影《大白鲨》将强化人们长期以来认为大白鲨是危险动物的观念。空处放在will后用动词原形，表示“强化”用strengthen/enhance。故填strengthen/enhance。 5．She was more interested in (照顾) patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 【答案】tending 【详解】考查动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。“照顾”应用动词tend，且空处作in的宾语，tend应用动名词形式。故填tending。 6．Some people (争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 【答案】argued 【详解】考查时态。句意：有些人争辩我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。争辩为argue，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填argued。 7．To our surprise, some treasures (属于) to China should be shown in British Museum. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些属于中国的珍宝竟然在大英博物馆展出。根据汉语提示可知应用动词belong，与treasures构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 8．She describes her own moral (困境) in making the film. 【答案】dilemma 【详解】考查名词。句意：她描述了自己在拍摄这部电影时的道德困境。根据汉语提示可知应用名词dilemma，作宾语，故填dilemma。 9．As Chinese New Year approached, they started to (装饰；装点) their living room with Chinese knots and New Year paintings. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春节的临近，他们开始用中国结和年画装饰他们的客厅。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词decorate“装饰”，和后面的with构成短语decorate…with…“用……装饰……”。空前为不定式符号to，所以空处的动词用原形形式。故填decorate。 10．To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first (检查) our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them. 【答案】examine 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试适应它们。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是examine意为“检查”。故填examine。 11．The company hopes it will be a (商业的) success. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司希望它能取得商业上的成功。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词commercial，作定语。故填commercial。 12．His (被动的) attitude made things easier for me. 【答案】passive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的消极态度使我感到轻松。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词passive，修饰名词attitude，作定语。故填passive。 13．Debbie gave up the struggle in (绝望). 【答案】despair 【详解】考查名词。句意：黛比绝望地放弃了挣扎。in后用名词作宾语，“绝望”为despair。in despair意思为：绝望地。故填despair。 14．Tom was hardworking and (精力充沛的). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆工作努力，精力充沛。“精力充沛的”译为energetic，为形容词，与形容词hardworking并列作表语。故填energetic。 15．“I wish I could, but I have some homework to do,” he said, (婉拒) their invitation politely . 【答案】declining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我希望我能去，但我有作业要做，”他说，礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。根据汉语提示可知，decline“婉拒”，动词，和逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填declining。 16．Healthy people (消耗) normal levels of salt need not worry too much about their salt intake. 【答案】consuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：摄入正常盐量的健康人群不必过于担心自己的盐摄入量。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词consume，且句中已有谓语，空处作people的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，consume和people逻辑上是主动关系，应用consume的现在分词形式。故填consuming。 17．I have a heated (争论；争吵) with my friend. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和朋友有一场激烈的争论。空处作have的宾语，“争论；争吵”应用名词argument，且空前有不定冠词a，argument应用单数形式。故填argument。 18．Please do not (犹豫；迟疑) to contact me if you have any questions. 【答案】hesitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，do not后应用动词原形。故填hesitate。 19．It takes time and (耐心) to learn a language. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习一门语言需要时间和耐心。根据提示的汉语，表示“耐心”应为patience作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填patience。 20．The (信号) for a race to start is often the firing of a gun. 【答案】signal 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛开始的信号通常是鸣枪。根据提示的汉语，表示“信号”应为signal作主语，根据谓语动词is可知，此处为单数形式。故填signal。 21．“I got it,” Lily said again in a near (耳语). 【答案】whisper 【详解】考查名词。句意：“我明白了。” Lily又用近乎耳语的声音说了一遍。根据提示的汉语，表示“耳语”应为whisper作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填whisper。 22．Use music and lighting to create a romantic (氛围). 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：用音乐和灯光营造浪漫的氛围。根据单词汉语提示“氛围”及空前的create a romantic可知应填名词单数形式atmosphere，作宾语。故填atmosphere。 23．Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private (诊所). 【答案】clinic 【详解】考查名词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词clinic“诊所”。满足句意要求，不定冠词a 提示用单数，故填clinic。 24．Customs play a (显著的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词significant“显著的”作定语修饰role，满足句意要求。故填significant。 25．The film was based on a historical (人物). 【答案】figure 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以一位历史人物为原型。根据汉语提示“人物”及前文不定冠词a可知，此处可用名词figure的单数作宾语。故填figure。 26．To be (坦诚的，坦白的), nobody likes you talking like that. 【答案】frank 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦白说，没人喜欢你那样说话。“坦诚的，坦白的”为形容词frank，作表语。故填frank。 27．The (多数) of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数中国人都有在腊八节喝腊八粥的传统。空处作主语，用名词，表示“多数”用majority。故填majority。 28．He started to   (鼓掌) and the others joined in. 【答案】applaud 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始鼓掌，其他人也加入进来鼓掌。根据汉语提示“鼓掌”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词applaud构成不定式充当动词start的宾语。故填applaud。 29．we should (检查) the wording before deciding on the final text. 【答案】examine 【详解】考查动词。句意：在决定最后文本之前，我们应该检查一下措辞。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词examine“检查”，满足句意要求，结合空前情态动词should可知，空格处为动词原形。故填examine。 30．The teacher emphasized the importance of cultivating (美德) such as determination, kindness, and courage in order to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. 【答案】virtues 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师强调了培养诸如决心、善良和勇气等美德的重要性，以便过上充实而有意义的生活。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词virtue“美德”，作宾语。根据后面“such as determination, kindness, and courage”可知，此处指一系列的美德，包括决心、善良和勇气等，所以需要该名词的复数形式。故填virtues。 选词填空 用所给单词或短语的正确形式，完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能用一遍 run out; be addicted to; break down; ambition; access; in addition; turn one’s back on; curious; 1．I winning. The more I win, the more I want to win. 2． showing gratitude to others, place emphasis on showing gratitude to yourself. 3．She asked the same question again and again. My patience’s beginning to . 4．We ought never to a threatened danger and try to run away from it. 5．When we gave her the bad news, she and cried. 6．These documents are top secret and not to the public. 7．I'm burning with — you must tell me who won! 8．She is a(n) young woman who is constantly striving to achieve her goals and make a positive impact in her chosen field. 【答案】1．am addicted to 2．In addition to 3．run out 4．turn our back on 5．broke down 6．accessible 7．curiosity 8．ambitious 【解析】1．考查固定短语。句意：我沉迷于胜利。赢的越多，我就越想赢。根据下文“The more I win, the more I want to win”可知，赢的越多，我就越想赢，所以我沉迷于胜利。be addicted to“沉迷于……”，符合语境。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I。故填am addicted to。 2．考查介词短语。句意：除了向别人表达感激之外，也要重视对自己表示感谢。根据下文“place emphasis on showing gratitude to yourself”可知，除了向别人表达感激，也要对自己表示感谢。in addition to“除了……”，符合语境。to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填In addition to。 3．考查动词短语。句意：她一遍又一遍地问同一个问题。我的耐心快耗尽了。根据上文“She asked the same question again and again”可知，她不停地问我同一个问题，让我的耐心耗尽了。run out“用光，耗尽”，符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处的动词短语用原形。故填run out。 4．考查动词短语。句意：我们绝不应该对威胁到我们的危险置之不理，试图逃避它。根据下文“try to run away from it”可知，面对威胁不能置之不理，试图逃避它。turn one’s back on意为“背弃，不理睬”，符合语境。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。主语为we，one’s需要变成our。故填turn our back on。 5．考查动词短语。句意：当我们告诉她这个坏消息时，她崩溃了，哭了起来。根据上文“When we gave her the bad news”可知，她听到坏消息后崩溃了，并哭了起来。break down“崩溃”，符合语境。根据空后的cried可知，空处的动词需过去式作并列的谓语动词。故填broke down。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些文件是绝密的，公众无法获取。根据“top secret”可知，绝密文件公众无法获取。空处需要形容词作表语。access的形容词为accessible“可进入的，可使用的”符合语境。故填accessible。 7．考查名词。句意：我非常好奇——你必须告诉我谁赢了！根据下文“you must tell me who won!”可知，我非常好奇想知道谁赢了。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。curious的名词形式为curiosity“好奇”，符合语境。故填curiosity。 8．考查形容词。句意：她是一个有雄心壮志的年轻女性，不断努力实现自己的目标，并在所选领域产生积极影响。根据下文“who is constantly striving to achieve her goals and make a positive impact in her chosen field”可知，她是一个有雄心壮志的年轻女性。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。ambition的形容词形式为ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”，符合语境。故填ambitious。 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词组只能用一次。 put out fires;    apart from;    be regarded as;    pick out;    come across;    engage in; try out for;    transform into;    major in;    as for;    surround by;    fight for; 9．The firefighters are still trying . 10．The man works very hard to higher wages. 11．She understands French English. 12．There were many beautiful dresses. Finally, she a blue dress. 13．Martin Luther King one of American heroes today. 14．I enjoyed studying English, so I decided languages at college. 15． dinner, you can have all vegetables you want. 16．Some art lovers the school drama club next week. 17．A caterpillar (毛毛虫) a butterfly every spring. 18．I one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day. 19．When the flood came, the hotel water and the guest had to be rescued by boat. 20．I’m busy, so I have no time regular exercises. 【答案】 9．to put out fires 10．fight for 11．apart from 12．picked out 13．is regarded as 14．to major in 15．As for 16．will try out for 17．transforms into 18．came across 19．was surrounded by 20．to engage in 【解析】9．考查动词不定式和动词短语。句意：消防队员仍在努力灭火。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语put out fires“灭火，扑火”，满足句意要求，结合空前trying可知，此处为动词短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to put out fires。 10．考查动词短语。句意：这个人非常努力地工作以争取更高的工资。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语fight for“为……作出努力，争取”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填fight for。 11．考查介词短语。句意：除英语外，她还懂法语。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语apart from“除了……之外”，满足句意要求。故填apart from。 12．考查动词短语和时态。句意：有许多漂亮的衣服。最后，她挑了一件蓝色的连衣裙。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pick out“挑选”，满足句意要求，结合前句动词were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填picked out。 13．考查动词短语和时态。句意：马丁·路德·金被认为是当今美国的英雄之一。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be regarded as“被当作……”，满足句意要求，结合该句时间状语today可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填is regarded as。 14．考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：我喜欢学英语，所以我决定在大学主修语言。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语major in“主修”，满足句意要求，结合空前decided可知，此处为动词短语decide do to“决定做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to major in。 15．考查介词短语。句意：至于晚餐，你想吃什么蔬菜都可以。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语As for“至于”，满足句意要求，句首单词首字母大写。故填As for。 16．考查动词短语和时态。句意：一些艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧社的选拔。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语try out for“选拔”，满足句意要求，结合该句时间状语next week可知，此处应为一般将来时。故填will try out for。 17．考查动词短语和时态。句意：毛毛虫每年春天都会变成蝴蝶。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语transform into“变成”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填transforms into。 18．考查动词短语和时态。句意：前几天我在超市碰到了我的一个老朋友。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语come across“偶遇”，满足句意要求，结合该句时间状语the other day可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填came across。 19．考查动词短语和时态。句意：当洪水来临时，酒店被水包围了，客人不得不坐船去救。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be surrounded by“被……包围”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词came可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填was surrounded by。 20．考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：我很忙，所以我没有时间定期锻炼。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语engage in“参与，参加”，满足句意要求，结合空前have no time可知，此处为动词短语have no time to do“没有时间做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to engage in。 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 (be) capable of  recover from  get through  set up reflect  represent  feast  a wide range of   take advantage of  in spite of 21．Looking at his serious face in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for finding a better solution to the problem. 22．They built a robot understanding spoken orders. 23．Jim is still that hit on the head. 24．First of all, we have language courses for students to choose from. 25．The competition attracted over 500 athletes eight different countries. 26． the unfavorable weather, the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little than last year. 27．I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t . 28．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial , with businesses the celebartions. 【答案】21．reflected 22．capable of 23．recovering from 24．a wide range of 25．from 26．In spite of 27．get through 28．taking advantage of 【解析】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着镜子里自己严肃的表情，他觉得找不到更好的办法来解决这个问题了。根据looking at his serious face和in the mirror可知，此处要表达镜子“反映”出的表情，用reflect“反映，映出”，与his serious face为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填reflected。 22．考查固定短语。句意：他们制造了一个能够理解口头命令的机器人。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“能够”，说明机器人具备某种能力，因此使用(be) capable of，用capable of，作定语，修饰robot。故填capable of。 23．考查固定短语、时态。句意：吉姆头部受了伤，还在恢复中。 结合that hit on the head可知，该空处意思为“恢复”，因此使用recover from，用recovering from，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填recovering from。 24．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们为学生提供了多种语言课程供他们选择。结合language courses for students可知，该空处意思为“多种多样的”来修饰language courses，因此使用a wide range of，为固定短语。故填a wide range of。 25．考查介词。句意：这次比赛吸引了来自八个不同国家的500多名运动员。这里需要一个介词短语来说明运动员的来源，因此使用from，表示“来自”不同的国家。故填from。 26．考查固定短语。句意：尽管天气不利，农场的粮食产量还是保持并比去年略有增加。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用表示“尽管”的短语来引出条件状语，因此使用in spite of。故填In spite of。 27．考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没能打通。结合I tried calling you和可知，该空处意思为“接通电话”，因此使用get through，位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填get through。 28．考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：节日越来越商业化，商家纷纷利用庆祝活动谋利。结合语境可知，该空处意思为“利用”，因此使用taking advantage of。逗号后为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”因与businesses为主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填taking advantage of。 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 decorate…with; dress up in; join… to; get through; particular; previous; confirm 29．During Christmas holiday, westerners’ houses look more beautiful with Christmas trees varieties of gifts. 30．WeChat has exploded in popularity in recent years, among young people. 31．Ever since 1998, the distant island the mainland by a bridge. 32． costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs especially among children. 33．Many styles of music start as a reaction to a one by changing it somehow in one way or another. 【答案】29．decorated with 30．particularly 31．has been joined to 32．Dressing up in 33．previous 【解析】29．考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：在圣诞节期间，西方人的房子看起来更漂亮，圣诞树上装饰着各种各样的礼物。分析句子可知，空处修饰Christmas trees，此处表示“用……装饰”decorate ... with，trees与decorate构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填decorated with。 30．考查副词。句意：近年来，微信的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长，尤其是在年轻人中。根据句意可知，空处表示“尤其”，用particular，此处用副词particularly作状语修饰among young people。故填particularly。 31．考查动词时态、语态。句意：自1998年以来，这座遥远的岛屿通过一座桥与大陆相连。空处缺少谓语，结合Ever since 1998可知，句子为现在完成时，表示“与……相连”，用join…to，island与join为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词为has。故填has been joined to。 32．考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：盛装打扮是最受孩子们欢迎的万圣节风俗之一。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，结合is one of the most popular Halloween customs especially among children可知，表示“盛装打扮”用dress up，后面添加介词in与costumes搭配，此处为动名词作主语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Dressing up in。 33．考查形容词。句意：许多风格的音乐最初都是对之前音乐风格的一种反应，通过某种方式或其他方式改变它。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰one，此处one指代style，表示“之前的”用previous。故填previous。 短语的适当形式填空 carry on    on board    in the hope of doing sth.    so as to (do sth.)     figure out result in    as a result    provide for sb.     in closing     run out 34．All passengers are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 35．Mankind is exploring space finding out more about the universe. 36．As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can perfect performance. 37． , exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 【答案】34．on board 35．in the hope of 36．result in 37．In closing 【解析】34．考查固定短语。句意：飞机起飞和降落时，机上所有乘客都要系好安全带。结合are expected to fasten the seat belts可知，该空处意思为“在飞机上”，故用固定短语on board。故填on board。 35．考查固定短语。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。结合finding out more about the universe可知，该空处意思为“希望（做某事）”，故用固定短语in the hope of doing sth.。故填in the hope of。 36．考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。持续的练习可以导致完美的表现。结合perfect performance可知，该空处意思为“导致”，故用固定短语result in。故填result in。 37．考查固定短语。句意：最后，探索太空为世界提供了许多不同的好处。结合语境可知，该空处意思为“最后”，故用固定短语in closing。故填In closing。 短语的适当形式填空 take place, drive away, take advantage of, in spite of, give up, be decorated with, range from，fade away 38．The exhibition hall many traditional Chinese paintings. 39．Mr.Brown refused to give up his dream his poor health. 40．It is reported that the temperature of our city 0℃ to 30℃. 41．By and by, the singing of the little boys and girls in the distance. 42．To “sacrifice” means something for the sake of something else. 43．Our school sports meeting will on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 44．The old man put up something like a man in his fields in order to the birds. 45．I’m going to this opportunity to learn more about the history of America. 【答案】38．is decorated with 39．in spite of 40．ranges from 41．faded away 42．giving up 43．take place 44．drive away 45．take advantage of 【解析】38．考查动词短语和时态。句意：展览厅装饰着许多中国传统绘画。选择短语“be decorated with”合乎句意的需要，意为“装饰着”，句子描述的为一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语“The exhibition hall”为单数意义，故填is decorated with。 39．考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生尽管身体不好，但他拒绝放弃他的梦想。选择短语“in spite of”合乎句意的需要，意为“尽管”，后接“his poor health”作宾语，故填in spite of。 40．考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，我市的气温在0℃到30℃之间。选择短语“range from”合乎句意的需要，构成固定短语“range from...to...”，意为“从……变化到……”，句子描述的为一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语“temperature”为单数意义，故填ranges from。 41．考查动词短语和时态。句意：渐渐地，小男孩和小女孩的歌声在远处消失了。选择短语“fade away”合乎句意的需要，意为“逐渐消失”，句子描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，故填faded away。 42．考查动词短语。句意：“牺牲”意味着为了另一件事而放弃某件事。选择短语“give up”合乎句意的需要，意为“放弃”，此处为“mean doing”，表示“意味着做某事”，设空处填动名词作宾语，故填giving up。 43．考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的运动会将在6月19日举行，比平时早了一个星期。选择短语“take place”合乎句意的需要，意为“举行”，此句为一般将来时， will 后接动词原形，故填take place。 44．考查动词短语。句意：老人在地里竖起了一个稻草人似的东西，为的是赶走鸟儿。选择短语“drive away”合乎句意的需要，意为“驱赶”，in order to do：为了做某事，故填drive away。 45．考查动词短语。句意：我要利用这个机会更多地了解美国的历史。选择短语“take advantage of”合乎句意的需要，意为“利用”，be going to do：打算做某事，故填take advantage of。 从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。 base on   on the edge of   run out   breathe in   in turn   survive   the moment   attempt turn one’s back on   fight for   take shelter from   have ... in mind   apart from   admire 46．They were done fighting for others now, they their freedom. 47．“Reward? What did you ?” the boss shouted angrily to him. 48．Which is more difficult, or breathing out? 49．The film the real story of the hero. 50． singing a song, he told a joke. 51．He to escape but failed. 52．Human beings are infinitely flexible and able to adjust when depends on it. 53．The boy’s heroic behavior is . 54．Time was , and pressure was mounting. 55．The frog the storm in a nearby cave. 【答案】 46．are fighting for 47．have in mind 48．breathing in 49．is based on 50．Apart from 51．attempted 52．survival 53．admired 54．running out 55．took shelter from 【解析】46．考查固定短语、时态。句意：他们已经不再为他人而战了，他们正在为自己的自由而战。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“为……而战斗”，故用固定短语fight for，结合句意和空前的are可知，事情现在正在发生，时态用现在进行时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are fighting for。 47．考查固定短语。句意：“奖励？你在想什么？”老板愤怒地对他喊道。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“考虑，想”，故用固定短语have...in mind，作谓语，在助动词did后have用原形。故填have in mind。 48．考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：吸气和呼气哪个更困难？结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“吸气”，故用固定短语breathe in，本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，结合空后的or breathing out可知，应用动名词，与空后的breathing并列。故填breathing in。 49．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：这部电影是根据主人公的真实故事改编的。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。该空处意思为“根据”，故用固定短语base on“使建立在……基础上”，与主语The film为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is based on。 50．考查固定短语。句意：除了唱歌，他还讲了一个笑话。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“除了”，故用固定短语apart from，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Apart from。 51．考查时态。句意：他试图逃跑，但没有成功。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“试图”，故用动词attempt，根据空后的but failed可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填attempted。 52．考查名词。句意：人类具有无限的灵活性，当生存依赖于此时，人类能够进行调整。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“生存”，故用survive的名词survival，作主语。故填survival。 53．考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩的英勇行为令人钦佩。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“钦佩”，故用动词admire，与主语The boy’s heroic behavior为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的is一起，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填admired。 54．考查固定短语、时态。句意：时间不多了，压力越来越大。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“用完”，故用run out，用running与空前的was构成过去将来时态。故填running out。 55．考查固定短语、时态。句意：青蛙在附近的一个洞穴里躲避风暴。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“躲避”，故用固定短语take shelter from，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式took。故填took shelter from。 短语的适当形式填空 benefit  make fun of  after all  distance  frank achievements  announced  go through  ordinary  absorbed in generous  took advantage of  function  grateful  in spite of 56．The other children often him because he was fat and wore glasses. 57．The discovery of DNA is one of the greatest scientific of the decade. 58．The government yesterday to the media that it had created a million new jobs. 59．She seemed totally her book and didn’t know what was happening around her. 60．We should spend the money on something that will everyone. 61．While the baby slept, she the moment’s peace to read her book. 62．I am extremely to all the teachers for their help. 63．The house is only a very short from the sea, so you can walk to the seaside. 64．English became the official language for business the fact that the population was largely Chinese. 65．Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. 【答案】 56．made fun of 57．achievements 58．announced 59．absorbed in 60．benefit 61．took advantage of 62．grateful 63．distance 64．in spite of 65．ordinary 【解析】56．考查动词短语。句意：因为他胖还戴着眼镜，其他孩子经常取笑他。设空处作谓语。此处应填入动词短语make fun of“取笑”符合句意的需要，根据“he was fat and wore glasses”可知，此句为一般过去时态，make使用过去式，故填made fun of。 57．考查名词。句意：DNA的发现是近十年来最伟大的科学成就之一。此处应填入名词achievement(成就)作宾语，符合句意的需要，one of后接复数名词，故填achievements。 58．考查动词。句意：政府昨天向媒体宣布，它已经创造了一百万个新的就业机会。此处应填入动词announce(宣布)作主句的谓语，符合句意的需要，根据yesterday可知，此句为一般过去时态，动词announce使用过去式，故填announced。 59．考查短语。句意：她似乎完全沉浸在自己的书中，不知道周围发生了什么。短语absorbed in(全神贯注于……)，符合句意的需要，absorbed作表语，故填absorbed in。 60．考查动词。句意：我们应该把钱花在对每个人都有益的事情上。此处应填入动词benefit(使受益)，符合句意的需要，设空处在从句中作谓语，will后接动词原形，故填benefit。 61．考查动词短语。句意：孩子睡着时，她利用这片刻的宁静来看书。设空处在句中作谓语，动词短语take advantage of(利用)，符合句意的需要，根据slept可知，此句为一般过去时态，take使用过去式，故填took advantage of。 62．考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。此处应填入形容词grateful(感激的)作表语，符合句意的需要，故填grateful。 63．考查名词。句意：这所房子离海边只有很短的距离，所以你可以走到海边。此处应填入名词distance(距离)作表语，符合句意的需要，前有a修饰，填名词单数形式，故填distance。 64．考查介词短语。句意：尽管人口主要是中国人，英语成为商业的官方语言。此处应填入介词短语in spite of(尽管)，符合句意的需要，故填in spite of。 65．考查形容词。句意：该杂志的读者表示，他们想要更多关于普通人的报道，而不是关于富人和名人的报道。此处应填入形容词ordinary(普通的)作定语，符合句意的需要，故填ordinary。 根据句意，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．have in common    B．pick up    C． turn your back on    D．at your convenience    E. focus on F. run out of    G. at a loss    H. a variety of    I. break down    J. on account of K. in preparation for    L. breathe in 66．We delayed our departure the bad weather. 67．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we . 68．How can you me when I am in difficulty? 69．Moved by their speech, I was what to say. 70．The whole class is working hard the next exam. 71．This printer is of good quality. If it should , we would repair it for free. 72．We drive to the airport the next morning to Susan. 73．This not only helps you a project, but it also helps you plan your time. 74．I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor . 75．They come from different backgrounds. 【答案】 66．J 67．A 68．C 69．G 70．K 71．I 72．B 73．E 74．D 75．H 【解析】66．考查介词短语。句意：由于天气不好，我们推迟了出发时间。根据句意可知，空处应填介词短语on account of“由于”，在句中作状语。故选J。 67．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该搁置分歧，讨论我们的共同点。根据句意可知，空处应填短语have in common“有共同点”，描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，we作主语，空处应用动词原形。故选A。 68．考查动词短语。句意：当我遇到困难时，你怎么能背弃我？根据句意可知，空处应填短语turn your back on “背弃”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 69．考查介词短语。句意：他们的演讲感动了我，我不知道该说什么。根据句意可知，空处应填短语at a loss“茫然，不知所措”在句中作表语。故选G。 70．考查介词短语。句意：全班同学都在努力学习，为下一次考试做准备。根据句意可知，空处应填短语in preparation for“为……做准备”。故选K。 71．考查动词短语。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果它出毛病了，我们将免费修理它。根据句意可知，空处应填短语break down“出毛病，出故障”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故选I。 72．考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上我们开车去机场接苏珊。根据句意可知，空处应填短语pick up“接某人”，动词不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故选B。 73．考查动词短语。句意：这不仅可以帮助你专注于一个项目，还可以帮助你计划时间。根据句意可知，空处应填短语focus on“专注于”在句中作宾语补足语。故选E。 74．考查介词短语。句意：如果您能在方便的时候帮我一个忙，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，空处应填短语at your convenience“在您方便的时候”。故选D。 75．考查介词短语。句意：他们来自各种不同的背景。根据句意可知，空处应填短语a variety of“各种各样的”在句中作定语。故选H。 根据汉语提示完成句子 1．All of us should (不辜负) our parents’ expectation. 【答案】live up to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们都应该不辜负父母的期望。根据提示的汉语，表示“不辜负”应为live up to，此空位于should之后，所以应为动词原形。故填live up to。 2．I also had friends who gave me (大量) encouragement. 【答案】a great deal of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我也有朋友给了我很多鼓励。根据汉语提示可知应用短语a great deal of。故填a great deal of。 3．A great number of farmers and herdsmen have become businessmen, (投身于) the mainstream of the market economy. 【答案】throwing themselves into 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：一大批农牧民成为商人，投身到市场经济的主流之中。“投身于”可用动词短语throw oneself into，指以极大的精力和决心开始做某事，且句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，throw和A great number of farmers and herdsmen逻辑上是主动关系，应用throw的现在分词形式，作状语，oneself需变为themselves。故填throwing themselves into。 4．Sometimes a few choice words will (奏效). 【答案】do the trick 【详解】考查短语。句意：有时几句精辟的话就能达到目的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语do the trick“奏效”，且空前为情态动词will，故此处应用动词原形，故填do the trick。 5．Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River (绝望中) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】 in despair 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，屈原在农历五月初五绝望地投汨罗江自尽。根据汉语提示“绝望中”可知，此处使用固定短语in despair。故填in despair。 6．Rado’s dad always made sure the gas can was full, but I checked anyway, just (以防万一). 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：拉多的爸爸总是确保油罐是满的，但我还是检查了一下，以防万一。根据提示的汉语，表示“以防万一”应为in case作状语。故填①in②case。 7．As is well known, the Dragon-Boat Festival is held (以纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】 in memory/honor/honour of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：众所周知，端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而举行的。根据提示的汉语，表示“以纪念”应为介词短语in memory of或者是in honor/honour of。故填①in②memory/honor/honour③of 8．There is your room key and you should (结账离开) before 1 p. m. 【答案】 check out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在下午1点前退房。根据汉语提示可知短语为check out，且should后跟动词原形。故填check out。 9．We have (绝对相信) in Sarah’s abilities to host the party. 【答案】 absolute confidence/faith 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：我们绝对相信莎拉有能力举办这次聚会。根据汉语提示可知短语为have absolute confidence/faith in，故填①absolute；②confidence/faith。 10．She picked herself up and limped away (眼泪汪汪地). 【答案】 in tears 【详解】考查名词。句意：她振作起来，含泪一瘸一拐地走了。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查介词短语in tears，意为“流着泪；眼泪汪汪的”。故填in tears。 11． (坦白说), the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 【答案】 To be frank 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦白说，整个晚上都在燃放的烟花真的很烦人。“坦白说”为“to be frank”，空格位于句首，故填①To ②be ③frank。 12．Finding nobody making an attempt to move the stone, the king was (处于绝望之中). 【答案】 in despair 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：国王发现没有人试图移动石头，他感到绝望。“处于绝望之中”为固定搭配in despair，故填in despair。 13．There is no doubt that reading books can (有好的影响) the children. 【答案】have a good effect on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，读书对孩子们有好的影响。根据提示的汉语，表示“有好的影响”应为have a good effect on，且位于情态动词can之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填have a good effect on。 14．Whenever we are in trouble, we must never (失去信心). 【答案】lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不能失去信心。根据提示的汉语，表示“失去信心”应为动词短语lose heart，设空处位于情态动词must之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填lose heart。 15． (除了智慧之外), he showed his potential in space exploration during the process of the research. 【答案】Apart from wisdom 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：除了智慧，他还在研究过程中展示了自己在太空探索方面的潜力。“除了……之外”是固定短语apart from，“智慧”是wisdom，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Apart from wisdom。故填Apart from wisdom。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$