精品解析：江苏省扬州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

扬州市第一中学2023—2024学年第二学期 教学质量调研评估（2） 高一英语 （满分：150分时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s main form of exercise now? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 2. How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 3. What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B. His new phone got wet. C. He lost some money. 4 What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spring Festival plans. B. The man’s new home. C. A shopping list for the holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a cafe. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Who is in the woman’s painting? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 How does the man sound at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club? A. She has no time for practice. B. She is suffering from an illness. C. She feels too nervous to perform. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try out for the school basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Join the creative writing club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother. 15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A. A wedding. B. Their graduation party. C. The woman’s birthday. 16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A. It costs too much money. B. It isn’t special enough. C. It is too crowded. 17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A. Historical books. B. Science fiction. C. Scary stories 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19. How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud. 20. What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year. Guided Tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr Hearst' s private suite, the libraries,and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst 's own visitors might have. Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA,Master Card,American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles,motorcycles,tour buses and recreational(休闲的）vehicles. ＊Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation(预订）Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445,see below for time. Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-Sunday March-September 8 am-6 pm 8 am-6 pm October-February 9 am-5 pm 9 am-3 pm Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information. 1. If you are quite interested in wine,which tour will you choose? A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4. 2. If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5- year- old son, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 36. B. 48. C. 60. D. 75. 3. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone? A. At 8 am on Monday in February. B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October. C. At 7 pm on Friday in September. D. At 9 am on Sunday in March. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later informed that birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To admire the scenery around the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To volunteer as a keeper of the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in para 2 probably mean? A bringing benefits to B. causing problems to C. breathing life into D. getting rid of 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from para 3? A. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. It is still used as a salt production base. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Indifferent. B. Generous. C. Responsible. D. Humorous. C Have you ever found that you were able to sleep better with an air conditioner or fan running or perhaps with the sound of rain falling outside? If so, then you’re already familiar with white noise. White noise refers to a noise that has a mixture of all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear can hear. It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects. Studies have found that listening to white noise positively affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room. However, more research is needed to confirm whether the characteristics of white noise itself improve sleep or whether the sound primarily helps by covering background noise. A recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise’s effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid. They also note that in some cases, white noise can perturb a person’s sleep and may affect their hearing. Despite that, it is still promising that the white noise, if used properly, might reduce a sleeper’s sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which are considered a major contributor to poor sleep. 8. Why does white noise have calming effects? A. It can be mixed with other sounds. B. It can help people sleep better. C. It can be heard by human ears. D. It can cover the sounds of other noises. 9. How does the author explain the benefits of white noise? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What does the underlined word “perturb” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Muse. B. Calm. C. Harm. D. Warn. 11. Which statement may researchers agree with according to the last two paragraphs? A. Existing evidence is strong enough to prove the effect of white noise. B. White noise has been a popular recommendation as a sleep aid. C. Harmful effects of white noise have become a major concern. D. More researches are needed to confirm the effect of white noise on sleep. D Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs. old friendships fall away and new ones come. As long as we live; the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do. As we got older, memories are lost, faces get changed, and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of unbelievable joy and unbelievable sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go: Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It is the process of getting along that matters. It’s the way life works, after all. 12. What can we learn about friendship according to the text? A. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. B. Friends are always around us and will never go away. C. Friendship can not be easily affected by one’s family. D. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. 13. What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the author’s opinion? A. Find out the reason why our friendship has changed. B. Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. C. Care about them and do the best for them when we are together. D. Do our best to control them and make them listen to us. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Old times can bring joy and sorrow to our life. B. The pain caused by memories can last forever. C. It hurts when friendships come and go. D. The process of getting along is the most important. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to share happiness with friends? B. How to deal with unfriendly people? C. How to make friends in childhood? D. How to face the changes in friendship? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. ____16____ If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan ____17____ This might mean devoting yourself to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your learning materials and notes ahead of time for each of your classes. ____18____ Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. ____19____ You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Have enough sleep Sleep is key to doing well on tests, as it improves memory recall and the ability to focus. It is also of great importance to store memories. ____20____ To maximize performance, you should try to get at 8 hours of sleep before a big exam, and no less than 6 hours. But what if you can’t fall asleep? To ensure a restful night before your exam, make sure you study the right way and eat and drink the correct things. If you still have trouble in falling asleep, try meditation （冥想） and relaxation techniques to help you deal with worries and get to sleep. A. If you stay up late, you likely won’t remember much of what you studied. B. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. C. Next, decide how you want to review the material D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. F. They are used to ensure students’ understanding of the material studied G. Once you have a test date, schedule your study time. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____21____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____22____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____23____: he didn’t have a permit. When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something ____24____. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could ____25____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____26____ to help a young man with such a sense of ____27____. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____28____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____29____ a small business. “I was kind of ____30____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____31____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time doing me a ____32____, but there proved to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a ____33____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____34____ to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such an experience, the boy surely is going to have a ____35____ future. 21. A. store B. stand C. factory D. tent 22. A. declared B. appreciated C. suspected D. trusted 23. A. advantage B. strategy C. problem D. request 24. A. official B. efficient C. commercial D. special 25. A. survive B. remove C. respond D. profit 26. A. willing B. curious C. hesitant D. scared 27. A. direction B. duty C. business D. humour 28. A. comment B. connect C. cut D. charge 29. A. delivering B. stopping C. starting D. running 30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. addicted 31. A. credit B. trouble C. inspiration D. support 32. A. favour B. promise C. performance D. form 33 A. feature B. document C. container D. permit 34. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. refer 35. A. various B. unfortunate C. bright D. sharp 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the ____36____ (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and ____37____ is the only way to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake ____38____ (call) the “clean sea”. It is also known ____39____ the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”, because it is the farthest place ____40____ the warm and humid（潮湿的）air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches. ____41____ (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers ____42____ area of 458 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area ____43____ continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, ____44____ (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar（雪松）trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top _____45_____ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式） 46. The pianist listened to our request that he ______ （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 47. My father has my bike ______ (repair). （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. When ______ (walk) his dog in the park, he came across an old friend of his. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He has become the first American scientist ______ (award) a Nobel prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ______ (surround) by thick bamboo, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1960s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式）。 51. Hemingway believes that tough men can be d______ but not defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Human activities have brought many animals close to e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. On hearing the news, he rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the d______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Every student in this school has a______ to the new library. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Children can get a lot out of being i______ in volunteer work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确，每空一词，错一空分全扣。 56. 尤其是老师可以提供关于有趣的阅读材料的建议。 Teachers ______ ______ can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials 57. 袁隆平的水稻已经帮助世界上许多人摆脱了饥饿。 Yuan Longping’s rice has helped many people in the world to ______ ______ ______ hunger. 58. 尽管他们的车半路抛锚，他们安然无恙的回到了家。 Though their car broke down halfway, they came back home ______ ______ ______. 59. 教师应该受到尊敬。 Teachers ______ ______ be honored. 60. Tom告诉警察，一辆轿车飞驰而过，撞倒了他。 Tom told the police that a car shot past ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 61. 在某种程度上，我们都要对这次悲剧负责。 ______ ______ ______ ______, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 62. 陷入了沉思，他差点儿撞上前面的车。 ______ ______ thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 63. 这位科学家在昨天的演讲中至少三次提到了全球变暖。 The scientist ______ ______ global warming at least three times in his speech yesterday. 64. 最后，经过反复试验，他成功地发现了神秘的物质。 Eventually, ______ ______ ______ ______, he successfully discovered the mysterious substance. 65. 如今我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母应该照顾我们。 Nowadays, Some of us always ______ ______ ______ ______ that our parents should take care of us. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学高一（3）班李津，你校将在下周五举办“校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括： 1.介绍你选择参加的活动（如唱歌、书法、绘画、舞蹈、乐器等）；2.说明参加该活动的理由；3.邀请他参加校园艺术节。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lijin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市第一中学2023—2024学年第二学期 教学质量调研评估（2） 高一英语 （满分：150分时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s main form of exercise now? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 2. How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 3. What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B. His new phone got wet. C. He lost some money. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spring Festival plans. B. The man’s new home. C. A shopping list for the holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a cafe. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Who is in the woman’s painting? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club? A. She has no time for practice. B. She is suffering from an illness. C. She feels too nervous to perform. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try out for the school basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Join the creative writing club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother. 15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A. A wedding. B. Their graduation party. C. The woman’s birthday. 16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A. It costs too much money. B. It isn’t special enough. C. It is too crowded. 17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A. Historical books. B. Science fiction. C. Scary stories 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19. How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud. 20. What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year. Guided Tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr Hearst' s private suite, the libraries,and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst 's own visitors might have. Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA,Master Card,American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles,motorcycles,tour buses and recreational(休闲的）vehicles. ＊Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation(预订）Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445,see below for time. Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-Sunday March-September 8 am-6 pm 8 am-6 pm October-February 9 am-5 pm 9 am-3 pm Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information. 1. If you are quite interested in wine,which tour will you choose? A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4. 2. If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5- year- old son, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 36. B. 48. C. 60. D. 75. 3. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone? A. At 8 am on Monday in February. B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October. C. At 7 pm on Friday in September. D. At 9 am on Sunday in March. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告。本文主要介绍了加州中部海岸的一个公园同时也是国家历史古迹地标的Hearst城堡的观光方式，路线以及相应的票价和订购信息等相关内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Guided Tours部分的“Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.”（Tour 4包括令人印象深刻的花园和庭院，最大的招待所，葡萄酒地下室和隐藏的露台。）可知，如果你对葡萄酒很感兴趣，你会选择Tour 4。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格以及“Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.”（6岁以下儿童在付费成人陪同下免费）可知，Tour 1，成人费用是每人24美元，低于6岁的孩子在付费成人陪同下免费。因此如果一对夫妇带着他们5岁的儿子参加第一次旅行，他们会付24*2=48美元买票。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reservation Call Center Hours部分第二个表格“March-September”的 “Saturday-Sunday（ 8 am-6 pm）”可知，你可以在3月的周末早上八点到晚上六点电话订票。故选D项。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later informed that birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To admire the scenery around the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To volunteer as a keeper of the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in para 2 probably mean? A. bringing benefits to B. causing problems to C. breathing life into D. getting rid of 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from para 3? A. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. It is still used as a salt production base. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Indifferent. B. Generous. C. Responsible. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位66岁的农民马洪义，他在中国山西省运城市运城盐湖的日常巡逻工作，以及他如何成为保护野生动物的志愿者，并见证了运城盐湖生态环境的改善。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. (每天随着太阳升起，66岁的农民马洪义可以被看到在山西省运城市的运城盐湖巡逻，他和他的狗一起。)”和第二段“Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water.(马洪义还记得第一次看到两只粉红色的大鸟在水中漫步的那一天)”及“From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife.(从那天起，马洪义开始了他的第二次职业生涯，成为一名志愿者，以防止人类interfering with野生动物)”及可知，马洪义自从那天与火烈鸟不期而遇后就开始作为志愿者自发地保护火烈鸟及其生活环境，由此可知，马洪义每天都在运城盐湖巡逻是因为他自愿担当湖泊的看守人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He was later informed that birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife.(后来他被告知这些鸟是火烈鸟，在中国很少见，它们在2013年被列入了国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种红色名录。从那天起，马洪义开始了他的第二次职业生涯，成为一名志愿者，以防止人类interfering with野生动物)”可知，马洪义被告知这些鸟是火烈鸟，从那以后，马洪义开始了他作为志愿者的第二职业，防止人类干扰野生动物。因此，“interfering with”这个短语在这里意味着“对……造成问题”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country.(随着国家开始更加重视环境保护，2012年成立了生态保护与发展中心，定期对湖泊进行生态保护和修复。“盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，”该市市长储向浩说。湖区有292种野生动物和782种植物品种，其中一些是该国新记录的物种)”可知，盐湖地区的生态环境很好，动植物物种丰富，可得出运城盐湖的生态保护非常重要。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province.(每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的农民马洪义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻)”和最后一段“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. (作为志愿者巡逻湖泊四年多后，马洪义在2019年被当地政府雇佣来帮助野生动物保护。)”可知，马洪义作为志愿者巡逻湖泊四年多后，2019年被当地政府雇佣来帮助野生动物保护。从这些描述中，我们可以看出马洪义是一个非常负责任的人。故选C项。 C Have you ever found that you were able to sleep better with an air conditioner or fan running or perhaps with the sound of rain falling outside? If so, then you’re already familiar with white noise. White noise refers to a noise that has a mixture of all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear can hear. It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects. Studies have found that listening to white noise positively affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room. However, more research is needed to confirm whether the characteristics of white noise itself improve sleep or whether the sound primarily helps by covering background noise. A recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise’s effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid. They also note that in some cases, white noise can perturb a person’s sleep and may affect their hearing. Despite that, it is still promising that the white noise, if used properly, might reduce a sleeper’s sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which are considered a major contributor to poor sleep. 8. Why does white noise have calming effects? A. It can be mixed with other sounds. B. It can help people sleep better. C. It can be heard by human ears. D. It can cover the sounds of other noises. 9. How does the author explain the benefits of white noise? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What does the underlined word “perturb” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Muse. B. Calm. C. Harm. D. Warn. 11. Which statement may researchers agree with according to the last two paragraphs? A. Existing evidence is strong enough to prove the effect of white noise. B. White noise has been a popular recommendation as a sleep aid. C. Harmful effects of white noise have become a major concern. D. More researches are needed to confirm the effect of white noise on sleep. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述白噪音对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“White noise refers to a noise that has a mixture of all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear can hear. It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects.(白噪声是指人耳能听到的所有可听频率的混合噪声。它是同时播放的所有频率的声音的组合。由于其不同的频率，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，使许多人体验到它的镇静效果。)”可知，白噪音有镇静作用是因为它可以掩盖其他声音。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room.(例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。)”可知，作者通过举例解释白噪音的好处，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid.(研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。)”，“a person’s sleep(一个人的睡眠)”和“may affect their hearing(可能会影响他们的听力)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“白噪音会干扰一个人的睡眠，并可能影响他们的听力”，划线词perturb的意思是“扰乱”，和harm意思相近，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, more research is needed to confirm whether the characteristics of white noise itself improve sleep or whether the sound primarily helps by covering background noise. A recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise’s effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid.(然而，需要更多的研究来证实是白噪音本身的特性改善了睡眠，还是声音主要是通过掩盖背景噪音来帮助睡眠。最近一项针对白噪音对睡眠影响的多项研究的分析得出了不同的结果。研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。)”可知，研究人员会同意的观点是需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响。故选D。 D Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs. old friendships fall away and new ones come. As long as we live; the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do. As we got older, memories are lost, faces get changed, and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of unbelievable joy and unbelievable sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go: Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It is the process of getting along that matters. It’s the way life works, after all. 12. What can we learn about friendship according to the text? A. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. B. Friends are always around us and will never go away. C. Friendship can not be easily affected by one’s family. D. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. 13. What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the author’s opinion? A. Find out the reason why our friendship has changed. B. Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. C. Care about them and do the best for them when we are together. D. Do our best to control them and make them listen to us. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Old times can bring joy and sorrow to our life. B. The pain caused by memories can last forever. C. It hurts when friendships come and go. D. The process of getting along is the most important. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to share happiness with friends? B. How to deal with unfriendly people? C. How to make friends in childhood? D. How to face the changes in friendship? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了应该如何正确面对友谊的变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As we got older, memories are lost, faces get changed, and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.(随着年龄的增长，记忆会消失，面孔会改变，甚至童年时朋友的名字也会被遗忘。)”可知，童年时代的朋友有时会被我们遗忘。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.(当你和他们在一起的时候，你所能做的就是善待他们，为他们做到最好。然后在他们离开时祝他们好运。)”可知，作者认为当我们与关系不再友好的朋友在一起时，应该关心他们，为他们做最好的事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go: Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It is the process of getting along that matters. It’s the way life works, after all.(学长可能会告诉你，随着年龄的增长，你会学到更多。他们会告诉你，友谊来了又去：有时候，当友谊消失的时候，你会受伤，但你会没事的。重要的是相处的过程，毕竟这是生活的方式。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到相处的过程是最重要的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“As long as we live; the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.(只要我们活着；我们周围的事物在变化，只要事物在变化，友谊就会受到影响。)”以及第三段“Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?(你有关于友谊的问题吗？你想知道如何处理一个不再友好的朋友吗？)”可推知，本文主要介绍了友谊是会变化的，阐述了如何正确面对友谊的改变。D项“How to face the changes in friendship?(如何面对友谊的变化？)”可作为最恰当的题目，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. ____16____ If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan ____17____ This might mean devoting yourself to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your learning materials and notes ahead of time for each of your classes. ____18____ Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. ____19____ You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Have enough sleep Sleep is key to doing well on tests, as it improves memory recall and the ability to focus. It is also of great importance to store memories. ____20____ To maximize performance, you should try to get at 8 hours of sleep before a big exam, and no less than 6 hours. But what if you can’t fall asleep? To ensure a restful night before your exam, make sure you study the right way and eat and drink the correct things. If you still have trouble in falling asleep, try meditation （冥想） and relaxation techniques to help you deal with worries and get to sleep. A. If you stay up late, you likely won’t remember much of what you studied. B. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. C. Next, decide how you want to review the material D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. F They are used to ensure students’ understanding of the material studied G. Once you have a test date, schedule your study time. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为考试做准备，包括制定计划、整理学习资料、专注复习重点、保证充足睡眠等几个方面的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work.(在你的学校，考试可能是你日常课堂工作的重要组成部分)”说明了测试在课堂工作中的重要性。空处承接上文，F项中的they指代前文中的tests，进一步说明测试的目的或作用。所以F项“它们用于确保学生理解所学材料”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 标题“Make a plan(制定计划)”以及下文“This might mean devoting yourself to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test.(这可能意味着在考试前一周的几个下午，花30分钟的时间学习）”说明本段介绍如何制定学习计划，安排学习时间。空处引出下文，G项中的schedule和标题“Make a plan”相呼应，说明G项“一旦你确定了考试日期，就安排好你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选G 【18题详解】 上文“Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your learning materials and notes ahead of time for each of your classes.(如果你提前为每节课整理好学习材料和笔记，备考会更容易) ”说明组织学习材料和笔记的重要性。空处承接上文，进一步阐述这样做的好处。E项中的This way指代前文中的“you organize your learning materials and notes ahead of time for each of your classes”，说明E项“这样作的话，当你需要复习的时候，信息就会在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most.(使用老师分发的学习指南来帮助你找出最需要关注的内容)”说明需要在老师分发的学习指南中确定重要内容。空处顺接上文，说明接下来应该是决定如何复习这些材料引出下文，并引出下文。C项中的Next表示顺序，“how you want to review the material”和下文中的“go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash car”相呼应，说明C项“接下来，决定你想如何复习材料”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Sleep is key to doing well on tests, as it improves memory recall and the ability to focus. It is also of great importance to store memories.(睡眠是测试取得好成绩的关键，因为它可以提高记忆力和集中注意力的能力。储存记忆也非常重要)”说明充足的睡眠对于考试表现的关键作用。空处通过反面来说明睡眠在考试中的作用。D项中的“due to lack of sleep”和标题“Have enough sleep”形成对比，说明D项“你不想因为睡眠不足而在考试中失去注意力。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____21____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____22____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____23____: he didn’t have a permit. When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something ____24____. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could ____25____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____26____ to help a young man with such a sense of ____27____. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____28____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____29____ a small business. “I was kind of ____30____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____31____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time doing me a ____32____, but there proved to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a ____33____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____34____ to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such an experience, the boy surely is going to have a ____35____ future. 21. A. store B. stand C. factory D. tent 22. A. declared B. appreciated C. suspected D. trusted 23. A. advantage B. strategy C. problem D. request 24. A. official B. efficient C. commercial D. special 25. A. survive B. remove C. respond D. profit 26. A. willing B. curious C. hesitant D. scared 27. A. direction B. duty C. business D. humour 28. A. comment B. connect C. cut D. charge 29. A. delivering B. stopping C. starting D. running 30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. addicted 31. A. credit B. trouble C. inspiration D. support 32. A. favour B. promise C. performance D. form 33. A. feature B. document C. container D. permit 34. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. refer 35. A. various B. unfortunate C. bright D. sharp 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jaequan在开热狗摊位时，遇到了困难并得到了很多人的帮助，并决定通过自己的力量帮助其他需要帮助的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在家门外开了一个热狗摊，赚点外快。A. store商店；B. stand摊位；C. factory工厂；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something special.”可知，Jaequan开了个热狗摊，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. declared宣布；B. appreciated欣赏；C. suspected怀疑；D. trusted相信。根据“but there was only one ____3____: he didn’t have a permit.”可知，but表示转折，前后小句语义相反。本句指“Jaequan的摊位有问题”，故推知前文应指“赞许，欣赏Jaequan的创业精神”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. advantage优点；B. strategy策略；C. problem问题；D. request要求。根据“he didn’t have a permit.”及“When the Department of Health received a complaint”可知，因为没有许可证，Jaequan遭到投诉。故推知没有许可证是Jaequan摊位存在的问题，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部收到投诉后，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些特别的事情。A. official官方的；B. efficient有效的；C. commercial商业的；D. special特别的。根据后文“The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____8____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____9____ a small business.”他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在，并帮助他获得经营小企业的技巧，可知卫生部门做了一些特别的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A. survive继续存在；B. remove去除；C. respond回答；D. profit获益。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证，故推知Jaequan的生意可以继续进行下去，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门主任Daniel Huff说，他们愿意帮助一个有这种商业意识的年轻人。A. willing愿意的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. scared害怕的。根据“When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something special.”及上文“They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证。故推知卫生部门愿意帮助有商业意识的年轻人，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该部门的主管丹尼尔·赫夫说，他们很愿意帮助这样一个有商业意识的年轻人。A. direction方向；B. duty义务；C. business生意；D. humour幽默。根据上文“outside his home to make some extra money”可知，男孩自己摆摊赚零花钱，说明有商业意识。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，赫夫又迈出了一步，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. comment评论；B. connect连接；C. cut切割；D. charge收费。根据后文“Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network”可知，Huff帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又迈出了一步，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. delivering递送；B. stopping停止；C. starting开始；D. running经营。根据“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips”以及上文“He set up a hot dog ___1___ outside his home to make some extra money.”可知，Economic Opportunity Network为这位年轻的商人提供经营小企业的技巧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。根据下文““Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ____12____ to be so many kind people at once.””可知，通常一次只有一个人帮助Jaequan，这次有很多人帮助Jaequan，故推知Jaequan对此感到惊讶，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. credit信用；B. trouble麻烦；C. inspiration灵感；D. support支持。根据上文“Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得许可证，所以此处描述的是卫生部对Jaequan生意上的支持，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常一次只会有一个人帮我的忙，但事实证明，同时有这么多善良的人。”A. favour支持，帮忙，恩惠；B. promise承诺；C. performance表现，表演；D. form形式。根据上文“The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____8____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____9____ a small business.”以及空后“ but there proved to be so many kind people at once.”可知，此处Jaequan描述他所获得的帮助，指帮助某人短语为do sb. a favour。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小吃摊现在有许可证营业，每天营业4小时，从上午11点到下午3点。A. feature特点；B. document文件；C. container容器；D. permit许可证。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得了许可证，所以Jaequan食品摊位持许可证运营，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan负责90%的业务，他还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款。A. apply申请；B. donate捐献，赠送；C. devote献身；D. refer参考。根据上文““I was kind of ____10____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____11____.”以及空后“organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，Jaequan对所有支持他的人表示感激，故推知Jaequan计划捐助一些援助青少年的组织，回馈社会，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的经历，这个男孩一定会有一个光明的未来。A. various各种各样的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“With such an experience, the boy surely is going to have”可知，有了这样的经历，这个男孩一定会有一个光明的未来。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the ____36____ (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and ____37____ is the only way to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake ____38____ (call) the “clean sea”. It is also known ____39____ the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”, because it is the farthest place ____40____ the warm and humid（潮湿的）air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches. ____41____ (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers ____42____ area of 458 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area ____43____ continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, ____44____ (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar（雪松）trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top _____45_____ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. 【答案】36. largest 37. it 38. was called 39. as 40. that 41. Located 42. an 43. continues 44. attracting 45 choice 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个高山盆地中，是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的Sayram Lake，为防止重复，用代词it指代。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was called。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意：它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。be known as“被称为”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。“cover an area of…”为固定搭配，表示“占地……面积”，area 以元音音素开头。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。“( attract ) flocks of ducks and swans”是结果状语，空处用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知，应使用单数名词choice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填choice。 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式） 46. The pianist listened to our request that he ______ （play）in public again. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】should play##play 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：钢琴家听从了我们的要求，再次在公众场合演奏。此处为名词request（表示“请求”）后接that引导的同位语从句，在该从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应为(should) +do形式。故填(should) play。 47. My father has my bike ______ (repair). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲把我的自行车修好了。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，repair和宾语my bike为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，构成动词短语have sth done“使某事/某物被做”。故填repaired。 48. When ______ (walk) his dog in the park, he came across an old friend of his. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在公园遛狗的时候，他碰到了他的一位老朋友。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他在公园遛狗的时候”，由came可知，从句中时态用过去进行时，主语he是单数，因此when引导的从句是when he was walking his dog in the park，从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用walking。故填walking。 49. He has become the first American scientist ______ (award) a Nobel prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：他成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国科学家。American scientist被序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，科学家是被授予诺贝尔奖，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be awarded。 50. ______ (surround) by thick bamboo, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1960s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座被茂密的竹子包围的古城直到20世纪60年代才被发现。句中谓语是hadn’t been discovered，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the ancient city之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，句首的单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式）。 51. Hemingway believes that tough men can be d______ but not defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：海明威认为，坚强的人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。根据后文的“but not defeated”可知，空处和后文的defeated的并列，应填动词过去分词形式构成被动语态，根据句意，应是destroy意为“摧毁”符合语境。故填destroyed。 52. Human activities have brought many animals close to e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。介词to后接名词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填extinction。 53. On hearing the news, he rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the d______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲了出去，消失在远处。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词distance“远处”作宾语，满足句意要求，in the distance“在远处”是固定短语。故填distance。 54. Every student in this school has a______ to the new library. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校的每个学生都可以使用新图书馆。由Every student和the new library可知，句子表示“这所学校的每个学生都可以使用新图书馆”，由首字母提示a可知，空格处是access，have access to是固定短语，意为“可以使用”，故填access。 55. Children can get a lot out of being i______ in volunteer work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】involved##nvolved 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们可以从参与志愿者工作中学到很多东西。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语be involved in“参与，涉及”，满足句意要求。故填involved。 第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确，每空一词，错一空分全扣。 56. 尤其是老师可以提供关于有趣的阅读材料的建议。 Teachers ______ ______ can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials 【答案】 ①. in ②. particular 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，句中用短语in particular，表示“尤其，特别”之意。故填in particular。 57. 袁隆平的水稻已经帮助世界上许多人摆脱了饥饿。 Yuan Longping’s rice has helped many people in the world to ______ ______ ______ hunger. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。空格处意为“摆脱”，固定短语get rid of，help sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此get用原形，故填get；rid；of。 58. 尽管他们的车半路抛锚，他们安然无恙的回到了家。 Though their car broke down halfway, they came back home ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句子和句意可知，空处表示“安然无恙的”，形容词短语safe and sound意为“安然无恙的”，符合句意，在句中作状语。故空①填safe；空②填and；空③填sound。 59. 教师应该受到尊敬。 Teachers ______ ______ be honored. 【答案】 ①. ought ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为情态动词短语ought to“应该”，满足句意要求。故分别填ought；to。 60. Tom告诉警察，一辆轿车飞驰而过，撞倒了他。 Tom told the police that a car shot past, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. knocking ②. him ③. to ④. the ⑤. ground 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据句子和句意可知，空处表示“撞倒了他”，动词短语knock sb to the ground表示“把某人撞倒在地”，符合句意；根据谓语动词“shot”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，与“a car”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式，故填knocking him to the ground。故空①填knocking；空②填him；空③填to；空④填the；空⑤填ground。 61. 在某种程度上，我们都要对这次悲剧负责。 ______ ______ ______ ______, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 【答案】 ①. To ②. a ③. certain ④. extent 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“在某种程度上”为固定短语to a certain extent，句首单词首字母大写。故填To；a；certain；extent。 62. 陷入了沉思，他差点儿撞上前面的车。 ______ ______ thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【答案】 ①. Lost ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“陷入”，是固定短语be lost in，空格处用形容词lost作状语，表状态，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Lost，in。 63. 这位科学家在昨天的演讲中至少三次提到了全球变暖。 The scientist ______ ______ global warming at least three times in his speech yesterday 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“提到，提及”的动词短语为refer to。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填referred；故空2填to。 64. 最后，经过反复试验，他成功地发现了神秘的物质。 Eventually, ______ ______ ______ ______, he successfully discovered the mysterious substance. 【答案】 ①. through ②. trial ③. and ④. error 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“经过反复试验”，“经过”是through，“反复试验”是trial and error，因此空格处是through trial and error。故填through trial and error。 65. 如今我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母应该照顾我们。 Nowadays, Some of us always ______ ______ ______ ______ that our parents should take care of us. 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中用短语take it for granted，表示“认为……是理所当然的”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填take it for granted。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学高一（3）班李津，你校将在下周五举办“校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括： 1.介绍你选择参加的活动（如唱歌、书法、绘画、舞蹈、乐器等）；2.说明参加该活动的理由；3.邀请他参加校园艺术节。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lijin 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that the Campus Art Festival will be held in our school next Friday, I’m extremely thrilled. I can’t wait to share with you the great news that I decide to play the piano during the festival. As a big fan of Langlang, I always dream to play the piano in the middle of the stage just like him, sharing fascinating music with all music lovers and experiencing people’s enthusiasm. You must understand how I feel now. I sincerely hope that you could attend the festival as well, which will surely be your extraordinary/amazing experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lijin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假设你是晨光中学高一（3）班李津，你校将在下周五举办“校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括：1.介绍你选择参加的活动（如唱歌、书法、绘画、舞蹈、乐器等）；2.说明参加该活动的理由；3.邀请他参加校园艺术节。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be held in our school next Friday (在下周五举办)，share with (分享)，play the piano (弹钢琴)，attend (参加)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词及宾语从句Knowing that the Campus Art Festival will be held in our school next Friday, I’m extremely thrilled.同位语从句I can’t wait to share with you the great news that I decide to play the piano during the festival.非限定性定语从句I sincerely hope that you could attend the festival as well, which will surely be your extraordinary/amazing experience.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$