假期必刷11主题语境——自然环境保护-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

假期必刷11 主题语境--自然环境保护 主题词汇积累 核心 单词 5. abruptly 突然地;唐突地 ·名词 6. peak 高峰的;顶峰的 7. global 温室 1. greenhouse 全球的;世界的 2. climate 8. chemical 化学的 3. environment 9. intentional 故意的 大自然 4. nature 10. serious 严重的 5.ecology 生态;生态学 常用 词块 6. relationship 关系;联系 1. subscribe to 赞同 7. pullutior 污染 2. as a result 结果 8. ocean 海洋 3. be covered with 被......覆盖 9. mountain 山,山脉 4. be crowded with 10. forest 挤满:拥塞 森林 5. call on/appeal to sb. to do sth. ·动词 1. damage 毁坏,破坏 号召/呼吁某人做某事 6. in danger 保护 2. protect 在危险中;垂危 7. in peace 3. cause 引起:导致 和平地;和睦地;安详地 8. result in 节约;保护 导致 4. conserve 污染 5. pollute 9. make proper use of water resources 预报;预言;预告 6. predict 合理利用水资源 提倡;倡导 7. advocate 10. raise one's environmental awareness 8. recycle 回收;再循环 提高某人的环保意识 9. result 结果;导致 11. reduce pollution 减少污染 10. refresh 使恢复精力 12. save energy 节约能源 ·形容词 13. take responsibility for/be responsible for... 1. bare 裸露的 对......负责任 2. freezing 冰冻的;极冷的 14. the limited amount of 有限数量的 3. mountainous 多山的 15. waste sth. (in) doing sth. 4. disturbing 令人不安的 在做某事上浪费某物 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词) 3. Many cities with bans still allow shoppers 1. I'm sorry I left you off the list-it wasn't to purchase paper bags, which are easily (故意的). (再循环)but require more ener- (全 2. Water shortage has become a gy to produce and transport. 4. This kind of material helps to (节 球性的)issue 省)energy. -2 高二英语 (引起,导致)bythe 5. Pollution is 三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词) activities of humans. 1. It is said that admission to the concert is 6. Oil pollution could damage the fragile f5 and as result, I determine to (生态)of the coral reefs. enjoy it. 7. This place is surrounded by/with water and 2. The room was very dusty when I walked mountains, with rich vegetation, unique in. All the furniture was covered (气候) and charming scenery. dust. 8. Farmers are now increasing the production 3. I appeal (温室). of vegetables in the my fellow students to pay 9. Some effective measures have been taken to a visit to the appealing art show, which (环境). protect the shows the diversity and charm of Chinese (大自然) 10. Enjoying the beauty of culture. does good to our mental health. 4. He drove so fast that I really felt my life 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) was danger. So I told him driving 1. You don't have to take his words seriously. fast was dangerous. because he never keeps his word 5. The burning of fossil fuels has resulted (serious). the increase in carbon dioxide. 2. "Who was that lady friend I saw you talk with 6. I.rather than you,am responsible that night?"she asked (abrupt). 3. news came that the virus spread the car accident. quickly, which made us rather 四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空) (disturb). 1. It takes a long time to restore nature once it 4. Our class are going to visit poor children in (damage). a remote (mountain) area this 2. The global concern is the (pro- weekend. tect)of the environment of the earth. 5. Water is a liquid at room temperature and 3. Trees and grass can contribute to has a relatively high (freeze) (refresh)our spirits when we look at them point. (bare) started speaking 6. I had 4. It is high time that we took/should take when he interrupted me. measures to keep the air from (pollute). 7. The driver glanced at the phone from time 5. It to time. (result)in an accident. (predict) that this overpass (chemist) 8. Being exposed to the might give way during an earthquake. will make it difficult for the old men to 6. Rewarding children for good behaviour is breathe. (advocate)by many experts. 主题佳句赏析 1. It goes without saying that a good campus 2. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that environment is of great importance to our we created a harmonious atmosphere growth. 不言而喻,一个良好的校园环境对我们的成 我们是用真诚和忠诚创造了一个和谐的 长非常重要。 环境。 3. It's my great honor to have the opportunity 5. On arriving at the top of the hill, we were to make a speech on environmental protec- deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. tion. 一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风 我很荣幸有机会就环境保护发表演讲 景所吸引。 4. No matter how careful they are, tourists' ac 6. Toronto has some top tourist attractions. tivities will still affect the local environ which attract millions of visitors every ment. year. 无论游客们多么小心,他们的行为仍然会影 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点,每年吸引 响当地的环境。 数百万游客。 主体文本集训 A Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal Recent studies suggest global food pro- banning meat advertising, said she had not duction is responsible for one-third of all plan known the city would be the world's first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. et-heating emissions, with the use of animals She told a radio channel. "We do not prohibit for meat accounting for twice the pollution of what people are baking and roasting in their producing plant-based food. Forests that ab- own kitchen;if people wanted to continue eat- sorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising ing meat,fine... We can't tell people there's a animals while fertilisers used for growing climate crisis and encourage them to buy their feed are rich in nitrogen(氮),which can products that are part of the cause." contribute to air and water pollution, climate The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil change andozone depletion(臭氧损耗).Live fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban stock also produces large quantities of meth is delayed until 2o24 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Re- ane,a powerful greenhouse gas. search suggests that to meet the EU target of A Dutch city will become the first in the net zero emissions by 2o5o,meat consumption world to ban meat advertisements from public must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year. spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and compared with the current average of 82 kg. greenhouse gas emissions. 1. Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat ad Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amster- vertisements? dam and has a population of about 16o,oo0,will A. To take the lead in cutting emission. pass the prohibition from 2o24 after meat was B. To switch food to plant-based food. C. To stop advocating eating meat publicly added to a list of products thought to contrib D. To contribute to the climate crisis. ute to the climate crisis, Ads will not be al- 2. What does the underlined phrase in Para lowed on Haarlem's buses,shelters and screens in graph 3 probably mean? public spaces, prompting the complaint from A. The government has taken too much the meat sector that local authority is"going control of people too far in telling people what's best for B. The local authority is wrong about the them”. best meat. --2. 高二英语 C. Meat sectors complain for harming their of months, in some cases over a couple of interests. weeks," Hoegh-Guldberg says."If you ex- D. Climate crisis has gone too far to be left tend that out into the future, we'll get to a untreated. point where the damage overwhelms the abili- 3. What is Ziggy Klazes' attitude to eating meat? ty of corals to bounce back." A. Uncaring. B. Opposing. Marine heat waves have already doubled C. Guilty. D. Understanding in number since 1980 and are expected to be 4. What can be inferred about the ban? come more intense as temperatures rise. At A. It won't benefit the EU market. 1.5 degrees Celsius, it's likely that 7o%to B. It has a long way to go. 90% of coral reefs will die off worldwide. At 2 C. It is a short-sighted decision. degrees Celsius of warming,99% are lost."If D. It can hardly meet the target. we delay even a year or two more, we really B are going down a pathway where there will be The Earth is already 1. 1 degrees Celsius no return. We need to act and we need to act hotter than it was 15o years ago. Though a decisively, without question and solve this half-degree Celsius difference in temperature problem," Hoegh-Guldberg adds. increase might seem unimportant, the differ 5. What do we know about the Great Barrier ence for life on Earth could be huge. Reef? Off the coast of Australia,the Great Bar A. It is supposed to never disappear. rier Reef is known for being large enough to B. It used to be indescribably massive. be seen from space. It's the size of Germany- C. It is too large to be seen from space. a biodiversity hot spot that was once thought D. It is growing over the last few decades to be too big to fail. But over the last few dec 6. What are the effects of rising temperatures? ades,marine(海洋的)biologists like Hoegh A. Changes in the shape of coral. Guldberg have watched its rapid decline. B. Increasing risk of coral death. Oceans are warming along with the at C. Growing coral recovery capacity. mosphere, since they absorb much of the ex D. Abundant food sources of corals cess heat from climate change. Repeated ma- 7. What does the underlined word"decisively" rine heat waves over the last five years have in the last Paragraph refer to? turned much of the Great Barrier Reef a terri- A. Decidedly. B. Gradually. bly white color. When temperatures rise, cor C. Constantly D. Regularly. als(珊瑚) remove the microscopic algae(海 8. What is the text mainly about? 藻)inside them, losing their food source in A. The temperature affects the life the process. Sometimes the corals can recov B. Climate change causes warming oceans. er,but increasingly,they're dying off. “Something around 5o% of the shallow C. Coral reefs face almost complete die-off D. Extreme heat waves double greatly in number. water corals were killed literally over a couple三0022 写作专项突破二 怒，由complaint的同位语从句“that local authority is I.[参考范文] "going too far in telling people what's best for them'" With the development of technology.space travel may 知，肉类行业抱怨当地政府在这件事上做得太过分。] turn out to be a reality.However,whether we should make 3.D[观点态度题。①提取题千关锭信息：Ziggy Kla2es对 it remains to be discussed. eating meat的态度：②定位Ziggy Klazes的话：“Wedo On the one hand,space travel offers opportunities for not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their scientific exploration,which can lead to a better understand- own kitchen;if people wanted to continue eating meat, ing of our universe.What's more,it may even offer solutions ine,(我们不禁止人们在自己的厨房里烹饪什么，如果 to some problems we face on Earth.On the other hand,the 人们想继续吃肉，也没问题…)”：③分析并比对选项可 space industry will create environmental problems in space 知，Ziggy对人们吃肉的行为表示理解。] with the launch of space shuttles and other equipment. 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research suggests In my point of view,if space travel is carried out with that.,82kg”可知，要达到欧盟2050年净零排放的目 the problem of space pollution solved,it will bring us more 标，肉类消费必须从目前的每年人均82公斤减少到24公 benefits than we imagine. 斤。由此可知，哈勒姆目前的人均肉类消费量和欧盟达 川.[参考范文] 到净零排放标准所需的量之间还有非常大的差距，这和B When the school started again,Emily's attitude to- 项”禁令还有很长的路要走”的描述一致。] wards her kids changed a little bit.After school.the kids B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于 went home,expecting their usual treat,only to be told that 气温上升，位于澳大利亚的大堡难中的珊瑚面临肴与日俱 there wouldn't be any more snacks for them from then on. 增的死亡风险。 When they talked excitedly about the things at school, 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Off the coast of Emily either showed little interest or reminded them to do Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is known for being large their homework right away instead of wasting time on silly enough to be seen from space.”可知，the Great Barrier talks.It didn't take long before the kids sensed the change Reef面积特别大，在太空中都可以看到。] of their mom and they got to be nervous in the presence of 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes the cor- Emily.No more secrets were shared.An invisible barrier als can recover.but increasingly,they're dying off.."可知， seemed to stand between the kids and their mom,keeping 温度上升增加了珊瑚死亡的风险。] them further and further apart.The joyfulness and liveli- 7.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If we delay even a ness,which used to flood the house,gradually disappeared. year or two more,we really are going down a pathway Emily noticed the change in the kids'behavior soon where there will be no return.We need to act and we need and found it unbearable."This is definitely not what I have to act decisively,without question and solve this problem" wanted.I have made things go the wrong way!"she told 可知，decisively是词，修饰动词act,根据句意可知，如 herself,determined to change the situation and regain the 果再耽搁的话，我们可能会走向一条不归之路，所以必须 trust of the kids.That day,when kids got back from 果断地采取行动，和A选项意思一致。] school,they found their favorite snacks on the table again. 8.C[文章大意题。根据第三设中的“When temperatures 假期必刷11 rise,corals(猾瑚)remove the microscopic algae(海藻)in 主体词汇练清 side them,losing their food source in the process.Some- -,1.intentional 2.global 3.recycled 4.conserve times the corals can recover,but increasingly,they're dy- 5.caused 6.ecology 7.climate 8.greenhouse igo.”再结合全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了温度上升 9.environment 10.nature 对珊瑚造成的灭绝威胁] ,1.seriously 2.abruptly 3.Disturbing:disturbed 假期必刷12 4.mountainous 5.freezing 6.barely 7.resulting 主体词汇练清 8.chemical 一，l.events2.championship3.champion 三，l.a2.with3.to4.in5.in6.for 4.medal 5.glory 6.broadcast 7.hosted 8.live 四、l.is damaged2.protection3.refreshing 9.present 10.fit 4.being polluted 5.is predicted 6.advocated ,1.disappointed 2.regularly 3.physically 4.deman- 主体文本集训 ding 5.volunteers 6.athletic 7.to make.making A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科学研究 8.refreshed 证实生产肉类食品会产生大量的温室气体。在此背景之 三、l.the2.in3.for4.up5.behind6.in 下，荷兰的一个城市将率先禁止在公共空间授放肉类广告， 1.applauding 2.training 3.competitive 4.defeated 以减少温室气体排放。 5.was delayed 6.participation l.C[细节理解题。由第二段“A Dutch city will become the 主体文本集训 first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public I,A.[语篇解读]一项研究表明，服用补充雏生素D五 spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas 年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物和运动有助于 emissions..”可知。] 增强骨骼健康。 2.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ads will...meat L.A[细节理解题。推断根据第一段中的“It makes sector,,”可知，哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所 sense.,will develop a fracture(骨折).”可知，这些数据 的屏幕将不允许播放肉类广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱 表明美国人的骨质疏松问题严重，世界范围内50岁以上 13