假期必刷9 主题语境——公益事业与志愿服务-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

快乐假期 假期必刷9 主题语境一公益事业与志愿服务 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.weekly 每周的：每周一次的 ●名词 4.helpful 给予帮助的；有助的 1.shelter 避难（所） 5.like-minded 志趣相投的 2.organization 机构 6.caring 关心的，有同情心的 3.fund 基金 7.meaningful 有意义的 4.homelessness 无家可归 8.educational 有教育意义的 5.voluntourism 公益旅游 9.available 可获得的 6.career 事业 10.moved 感动的 7.fundraising 募捐 常用词块 8.campaign 活动 1.persuade sb.to do sth. 9.foundation 基金会 说服某人去做某事 10.fundraiser 资金筹集者 目的在于做某事 ●动词 2.aim at doing sth. 3.be aware of 意识到 1.contribute 贡献；捐献：投稿 2.donate 捐赠：赠送 4.feel at home 感觉自在 3.offer (主动)提供 5.in this way 用这种方式 4.serve 服务，服役 6.engage in 从事于 5.volunteer 自愿（做某事） 7.people in need 需要帮助的人 6.own 拥有 8.make a difference 有影响 7.exchange 交换 9.have an effect on 对…有影响 8.advertise 做广告 10.serve as 充当…角色；起…作用 9.survive 幸存 11.serve the people 为人民服务 10.establish 成立 12.public service 公共服务 ●形容词 13.for free 免费 1.voluntary 志愿的 14.be responsible for 对…负责 2.generous 慷慨的，大方的 15.a sense of duty 义务感：责任感 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词）》 4.We have obtained permission from the direc- 1.Their (志愿的)work is well tors to use some of our (基金) worth praising. 5.Your teacher can give you guidance on 2.The young man is always (慷慨 choosing a (事业)and writing a )with his time and ready to help others. job application. 3.Out of sympathy for the homeless children, 6.The purpose of the (活动)isto he gave them (避难)for the raise the public's awareness of the dangers night. of passive smoking. 34 三002a 嵩二葵语 7.The happiest are not those who 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） (拥有)all the best things,but those who 1.This nationwide smog should serve can appreciate the beauty of life. reminder to all-what we've done to the 8.I wonder whether the equipment will be environment. (可用的)in ten days. 2.The government is responsible the 9.It would be (有助的)for me to do provision of health care. some voluntary work in our community. 3.I introduced the history of tea-making, 10.Lonely men,especially the elderly need a which has a great effect them to (关心的；充满关怀的)environ- help better understand our tea-drinking cul- ment. ture. 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.Faced with challenges,you should believe 1.My English teacher asked us to choose a your courage will make differ- topic,make a(n) (week)plan ence. and tell the class about it. 5.Hearing the news of the flood,thousands of 2.They are some brief and (mean- people donated money and food to people ing)sentences created by the folks and pas- need. sed on orally from generation to genera- 6.Entering a supermarket,I was warmly tion. greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery 3.As an educate)specialist,his greetings made me feel home. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填室空） grandmother is always invited to give lec- tures around the country. 1.We're trying to raise money for a new school, 4.I (move)so much that I couldn't and we're hoping that everyone (contribute). help running tears in my eyes. 2.The next thing you should do is 5.When it comes to (advertise),we (donate)books to the poor. all must use our intelligence and not be a 3.Fortunately for him,a man (of- slave to them! fer)to take him around the different spots. 6.The experienced worker assisted us in 4.I have made up my mind (serve) (establish)a company at the foot of the people heart and soul. the hill. 5.The annual campus book fair aims to pro- 7.They existed on food supplied by the vide a platform for students (ex- (organize)which came into existence change)and make use of their books. decades of years ago. 6.She created a website page,matching 8.The meeting was organized to celebrate the (survive)in need with donors who 60th anniversary of the (found). wanted to help. 主题佳句赏析 1. Whenever a disaster occurs,there are al- 2.Weather permitting,we'll go to the nursing ways thousands of volunteers to lend a help- home to do something for the elderly on the ing hand. weekend. 每当灾难发生时，总是有成千上万的志愿 天气允许的话，周末我们要去敬老院为老人 者伸出援手。 们做些事。 35 北曼快乐假期 3.At the beginning of the new term,the 5.Not only can voluntary organizations help teacher asked several students to help dis- those in need,but also give us a good op- tribute the new books to the students in the portunity to experience a new kind of life. class. 志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的 新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮忙给班内 人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体 的学生发新书。 验一种新的生活。 6.In order to enrich our after-class activities, 4.We should help one another,which is essen- our school planned to go to a local charity to tial to enjoy a harmonious life. offer services. 我们应该互相帮助，这是享受和谐生活的必 为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们学校计划去 要条件。 当地的慈善机构提供服务。 主体文本集训 I.阅读理解 cards to extend the campaign,Misereor atta- In the daily fight against poverty every ched a small note on donors'statements,en- single euro counts,yet donations are on the couraging them to turn the one-time gift into decline.How can we show people that even a a monthly one.Misereor reports that the small donation can have a big impact in a way number of consumers who gave three or more that is both entertaining and innovative? donations jumped by 23%during the cam- A non-profit relief organization Misere- paign,compared to the same period a year ear- or,based in Aachen,Germany,makes dona- ting easier than ever before-with the first in- lier. teractive donation poster that accepts one of "These things are more expensive than a the most popular means of payment:the credit normal donation box,"Kolle Rebbe's Public card.The group,which relies on donated Relations Manager Thomas Stritz said."But funds to fight poverty around the world,built in the end it is not only about the money col- its“Social Swipe”idea on the insight that lected directly with this equipment,but also 40%of European payments were made by about awareness.Videos are shared,pictures credit card. are taken and comments and articles are writ- The Social Swipe campaign,created along ten.” with Misereor's agency,Kolle Rebbe in Ham- 1.What is the text mainly about? burg,Germany,was a series of interactive vid- A.A research on the credit card. eo posters designed to generate donations of B.A novel way to make donations. two euros each.As the credit card was swiped C.A fight against people's poverty. (刷卡)，it led to an interactive video experi- D.An introduction to an organization. ence:the card cut a slice of bread from a loaf, illustrating that the money donated was provi- 2.Which of the following inspires the idea of ding a daily meal for a family in Peru. “Social Swipe”? With this equipment at international air- A.The preferred way of payment. ports in Hamburg and Amsterdam,the post- B.The decline of donations in Europe. ers generated 3,000 euros in their first C.The cooperation with Misereor's agency. month.Using the connectedness of credit D.The invention of interactive donation poster. 36 三0022 高二英语 3.What will happen if you use your credit 4.What is the great significance according to card on donation facilities? Thomas Stritz? A.Two euros will be donated each time. A.Raising public awareness of donation. B.A series of video posters will be de- B.Replacing all the normal donation boxes. signed. C.Encouraging people to use credit cards. C.A slice of bread will be offered to the poor. D.Collecting more money with the new de- D.Food will be provided to the homeless in Peru. vice. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.turning to B.focusing on Today the whole situation in the food pantry C.waiting for D.dealing with 物分发处)was a mess.At one point there was a line of 2.A.foreign B.common over a dozen families 1 food.We even ran out of C.expensive D.similar 3.A.originally B.suddenly the 2 things of cheese and cooking oil.But we C.secretly D.badly tried our best to offer food to those who needed 4.A.telling B.warning it 3. C.asking D.teaching One woman was moved to tears,4 us that this 5.A.praised B.comforted was the first time she had needed help in feeding her C.reminded D.prevented family.We 5 her,expressing how at one time or 6.A.help B.luck C.information D.inspiration another we all need a little extra 6.We were short 7.A.pretended B.happened of one of our volunteers but did the best we could.We C.agreed D.managed even 7 to keep the spirits of our visitors up by our 8.A.knowledge B.friendliness 8 and love all the time behind our masks(▣罩). C.experience D.skill It was9 that one of the food donators(捐赠 9.A.wonderful B.natural )brought in a box of fresh eggs to share.My fellow C.reasonable D.necessary 10.A.refused B.noticed volunteers 10 my treat of burnt butter cookies. C.enjoyed D.missed Another friend of mine,Cheryl,was also 11 that I 11.A.stressed B.disappointed woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread. C.awkward D.excited She needed a little 12 as it was a difficult holiday 12.A.training B.news for her between 13 from her operation and her C.encouragement D.patience husband's car accident on the highway. 13.A.recovering B.differing It was a great clay,feeding not only 14 stom- C.learning D.choosing 14.A.cold B.hungry achs but spirits as well.I felt lucky and happy for our C.sick D.large caring community.I was so 15 afterwards,and as 15.A.cheerful B.amazed a result,I took a 3-hour sleep! C.tired D.moved 37三0002 4.C[根据最后一段最后一句可知，该团队希望利用这个 l.B[主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“How can we 项目的结果为灰熊的敏量恢复制定标准，并创造新的做 show people that even a small donation can have a big im- 法，以改善该物种的未来。由此可推断，文章下一段最可 pact in a way that is both entertaining and innovative?" 能介绍该团队在制定标准并创造新做法上的努力。] 过设问引出文章话题“一种全新的捎贈方式”，并且下面 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇描述性说明文。文章主要介 几段都是在介绍“刷信用卡捐款”这种新的捐款方式。] 绍了人工智能应用于野生动物保护中的积极意义。文章旨 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group,which 在引导学生关注野生动物的生存现状，树立动物保护意识， relies on donated funds to fight poverty around the 同时培养学生的科技创新兴趣。 world,built its 'Social Swipe'idea on the insight that 1.D[空前讲了人工智能是保护领战三大新兴技术之一， 40%of European payments were made by credit card. 帮助保护世界物种，且接下来三段都是关于人工智能如 知，欧洲偏爱信用卡的付款方式启发了“Social Swipe'”这 何应用于野生动物保护。因此，设空处内容也应与人工 一想法。] 智能应用于野生动物保护相关。D项可以很好地承接上 3.A[细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Social Swipe cam 文，且其中的“saving wild animals”与后文中的“animal paign...was a series of interactive video posters designed conservation”相呼应。] to generate donations of two euros each.”可知，当使用者 2.F[根据第二段首句可知，本段介绍人工智能如何收集 在捐款设备上刷卡时，每刷一次将会捐出2欧元。] 保护数据，减少体力劳动。再根据空后的内容可知，AI可 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But in the end it 以从几个小时的现场录音中找出动物的m叫声，此处为A1 is not only about the money collected directly with this 收集保护数据的具体功能。所以，设空处的内容也应与 equipment.but also about awareness."可知，在Thomas 此有关，由“o”连接与空后构成并列关系。F项“AI可以 Stritz看来，这些设备的贡献不仅在于筹集到的钱，更在 从数千张照片中识别出哪些照片中包含珍稀物种”能够 于意识，即其重大意义在于增强公众的捐赠意识] 很好地衔接上下文。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 3.A[根据下文可知，本段所讲内客与A1应用于阻止违法 者做志愿者的经历，给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮 狩猎的内容有关。故初步将答案锁定在A项和E项。又 助，互相鼓励。 因为E项中的“injured animals'”在本段中并未提及，故排 L.C[根据上文“there was a line of over a dozen families'" 徐。而A项“AI可以帮助阻止非法猎人捕杀动物”能够 可知是排队等待。] 很好地概括本段所讲内容，且其中的“stop illegal hunt- 2.B[根据下文“cheese and cooking oil'”和常识可知这些 ers”与本段中的“Stopping hunting”和“Hunters”相 都是常见的物资。] 呼应] 3.D[根据上文“But we tried our best to offer food to 4.G[根据第四段首句可知，本段内容与AI可以帮助分析 those who needed it'”可知我们尽我们最大的努力给急需 水资源流失相关。再根据空后的“such as”可知，设空处 食物的人提供食物。] 与空后内容构成例证关系。空后的“a growing popula- 4.A[根据下文“this was the first time she had needed tion..”与G项中的“the pressure...comes from all help in feeding her family..”可知是这位妇女告诉我们她 sides'”相呼应] 的情况。] 5.C[设空处位于文章最后一段，对全文所讲内容应起到 5.B[根据上文“One woman was moved to tears,4_us 总结作用。C项中的“A川in all”含有总结意义，再根据空 that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding 后可知，设空处应与A应用于野生动物保护方面的积极 her family..”可知妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安 意义相关，且与空后的内容构成递进关系。C项“总之，A1 慰地。] 大大提升了动物保护的效率”与后文衔接紧密，且其中的 6.A[根据上文“the first time she had needed help in feed- “greatly improves'”与空后的“makes a great contribution” ing her[amily.”可知这里是我们在某个时期都需要一点 相呼应。门 颜外的帮助，词义复现。] 假期必刷9 7.D[根据下文“We were short of one of our volunteers 主体词汇练清 but did the best we could.”可知我们尽我们所能去帮助 一、l.voluntary2.generous3.shelter4.funds 有需要的人。] 5.career 6.campaign 7.own 8.available 9.helpful 8.B[分析可知，设空处和love并列的词。 10.caring 9.A[根据下文“one of the food donators(捐赠人) 二、l.weekly2.meaningful3.educational brought in a box of fresh eggs to share."可知这是高兴的 4.was moved 5.advertisements 6.establishing 事情.] 7.organization 8.foundation lo.C[根据上文“twas9 that one of the food dona- 三、1.as2.for3.on4.a5.in6.at tors(捐赠人)brought in a box of fresh eggs to share,”可 ,1.will contribute 2.to donate 3.offered 4.to serve 知大家都在分享，积极的振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢。] 5.to exchange 6.survivors ll.D[根据下文"I woke early and cooked her a loaf of de- 主体文本集训 licious bread”可知应该是激动的，兴奋的。] I,[语篇解读]为了提高人们的捐赠意愿，同时也让捐赠 l2.C[根据下文“as it was a difficult holiday for her be- 过程更简单，来自德国汉堡的代理商Kolle Rebbe发明了一 tween 13 from her operation and her husband's car 种全新的捐贈方式一一“Social Swipe”。 accident on the highway..”可知她现在需要的是鼓励。] 快乐假湖 00-= l3.A[根据下文“her operation”可知是从手术中恢复，] 4.between[考查介词。between,.,and,为固定搭配， 14,B[根据下文“stomachs'”可知是饥饿的，这里用“clay” 意为“…与…之间”。故填between。] 是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮互助。] 5.filled[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，fill作后置定 15.C[根据下文“and as a result,I took a3-hour sleep!" 语修饰名词bag,是非谓语动词，与其逻锌主语bag之间 可知作者太累了。] 是被动关系，且“装满水”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过 假期必刷10 去分词，表示被动和完成，故填filled。 主体词汇练清 6.magically[考查词性转换。根据句意可知，提示词修饰 -,1.mysterious 2.complex 3.incredible 4.extreme 动词短语turned around,应用副词形式，意为“神奇地”， 5.foresee 6.spacecrafts 7.telescope 8.universe 故填magically。] 9.condition 10.astronomy 7.introduced[考查单词的时态。分析句子可知，introduce ,1.universal 2.analysis 3.explorer 4.manned 是句子谓语动词，与主语Zhai之间是主动关系，讲述过去 5.scientific 6.proof 7.advanced 8.invisible 的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填introduced。] 三、l.the2.before3.in4.out5.in6.into 8.strength[考查词性转换。根据句意和空格前形容词性 ,1.to signal 2.existence 3.functions 4.to prove 物主代词their可知，应填入名词作宾语，故填strength。] 5.was launched 6.observing 9.weightless[考查词形转换。根据句意可知，提示词作 主体文本集训 定语修饰名词environment,应用形容词形式，结合常识， I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了入年前， 此处表示“失重的环境”，应用形容词weightless,故填 一颗流星爆炸成碎片坠入南太平洋，天文学家L,Ob决心冒 weightless.。] 险将流星碎片从海底带回来进行研究的故事。文章旨在培 l0.the[考查冠词。句中指人工重力和零重力条件下细胞 养学生的科学探究精神，激发学生对太空探索的兴趣。 1,B[根据文章第一段第一句可知，这颗流星爆炸成微小 的“生长和形状”，特指，用定冠词限定，故填the。] 的，热的小碎片坠入南太平洋：再结合文章第二段第一句 B.语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 可知，Lob正在计划冒险将流星碎片从海底带回来。由 宇航员王亚平，她创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走 此可推知，要在海洋中找到流星是非常困难的。] 的女性。 2.A[据文章第三段第二、三句可知，Lob认为，这颗流 l.when[考查定语从句。先行词为November7,2021,设 星在大气底层中爆炸时移动的速度太快了，以至于无法 空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词， 被太阳束缚。由此可推断，LOb认为这颗流星和太阳没 故填when。] 有联系的原因是它的移动速度太快。] 2.successfully[考查词性转换。设空处后为动词com 3.D[根据划线词所在句可知，这些天文学家认为关于这 plete,设空处应为副词形式作状语修饰动词，故填suc 个物体有更简单，更可能的自然解释。其中的natural与 cessfully。] 划线词后的technological形成对比。由此可知，他们应 3.stayed[考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述 该是不同意该物体是技术性的观点。] 过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stayed.] 4.C[根据文章最后一段第一句和第二句可知，尽管困难 4.safety[考查词性转换。设空处作动词tested的宾语， 重重，l.ob还是想组织这次冒险来进行他的研究，并且这 应用名词的形式，故填safety。] 次冒险对他来说是一次创造历史的机会。由此可推知， 5.including[考查介词。“介词including(包括…在内) Lob是一个有决心且坚定的人。] 十名词”作后置定语修饰supporting equipment,故填in Ⅱ.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇斯闻报道。文章主要报道 cluding。J 了中国字航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在距地球400公里 6.have exited[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句 的太空进行的科学讲座。 中作谓语，Itis十序数词十that从句的时态应为现在完 1.ow[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“1. 成时，主语为crew,crew表示飞机或轮船的全体工作人 they live and work inside the space station..”作动词 员时，是集合名词。用作主语时，若视为整体，谓语用单 showed的宾语，是宾语从句，结合句意分析从句结构，从 数：若考虑其个体，谓语用复数。结合空后“since their ar 句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词来引导， 故填how。] rival..”,依据主谓一致原则，故填have exited。] 7.audiences[考查名词的单复数。设空处作介词to的宾 2.replying[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“When 语，应用名词的形式，名词前无冠词修饰，应用名词复数 2. (reply)to a Hong Kong student's question about water”是时间状语从句，原句为“When Wang is re- 的形式，表泛指，故填audiences..] plying to a Hong Kong student's question about water", 8.released[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语动 符合状语从句省略条件，省略Wang is后，应保留单词 词，和逻辑主语a video之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分 ing形式，故填replying.] 词作后置定语，修饰名词a video,故填released。] 3.is recycled[考查单词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句 9.the[考查冠词。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“in 子可知，recycle是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the water 2012(在2021年)”可知此处表示特指。应用定冠词，故 之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，又 填the。] 因主语the water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单 10.since[考查介词。结合句意，此处表示“自从…以 数形式，故填is recycled,] 来”，故填since。] 12