假期必刷5 主题语境——文化习俗与传统节日-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

--02 高二英语 假期必刷5 主题语境- A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 文化习俗与传统节日 完成日期:___月___日 主题词汇积累 核心 单词 4. lunar 阴历的;月球的;月亮的 ·名词 5. native 本地的;本国的 6. fascinating 信封 1. envelope 魅力无穷的 7. appropriate 2. anniversary 周年纪念(日) 适当的;合适的 8. valuable 3. dynasty 王朝;朝代 有价值的;有意义的 历史 4. history 9. traditional 传统的 10. graceful 5. ceremony 仪式;典礼;礼节;礼仪 优美的:优雅的 6. dumpling 饺子 常用 词块 7. feast 盛宴;享受;(宗教)节日 1. enjoy delicious mooncakes 8. festival 节日 品尝美味的月饼 9. heritage 遗产:传统 2. on Spring Festival Eve 在除夕夜 10. lantern 提灯;灯笼 3. decorate... with... 用.....装饰...... ·动词 4. set off fireworks 燃放烟花 1. celebrate 庆祝:赞扬;歌颂 5. hold a lantern riddles competition 2. decorate 装饰;装满;装修 举行猜灯迷竞赛 3. inform 通知:告诉 6. Dragon Boat Festival celebrations 4. package 包装;把......包装好 端午节庆祝活动 5. welcome 欢迎;迎接 7. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 6. perform 表演;演出 8. exchange gifts 交换礼物 7. treat 招待;款待 9. family reunion 家人团圆 8. mean 意思是 10. give sb, a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 9. remind 提醒:使记起 11. the opening ceremony 开幕式 10. remove 移动;拿走 12. attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ·形容词 13. date back to 可追溯到始于/某时期 1. pleased 高兴的:乐于做的 14. dress up 盛装,打扮 2. ancient 古代的 15. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 3. awkward 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词) 3. At the (盛宴)there was an abun 1. With the 6oth (周年纪念)ofour dance of food and drink. It's obvious that school approaching, we are going to hold people live in abundance. 4. The Yuan an exhibition on April 6th. (朝代)established its 2. I would be happy to wear traditional Chi- capital in Dadu,now Beijing. 5. China has a nese clothes at the welcome (历史)of5,000 (仪式). years. ##期 6. The old building, dating back to the Qin 三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词) Dynasty,is part of our national 1. We all dressed for the party but (遗产). she was still in her ordinary clothes. 7. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in 2. the Spring Festival Eve, we visit the seventh century, the (灯笼) the elder and other relatives to give our displays would last three days. greetings and best wishes. 8. The newspaper company made an attempt 3. We're going to 。 the room (包装)news as entertainment. balloons and flowers for her birthday par- 9. All the students are (欢迎)to ty. make comments and express their views about the film. 4. Berlin people drank champagne, set 10. Tom arrived at school late again, which fireworks and tooted their car horns. (使人难堪的)and made him feel 5. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend uncomfortable. opening 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) ceremony. 1. He responded that he would be 6. Everywhere he went, he received (please) to attend the party. warm welcome. 2. They're learning to do (tradition) 四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空) dances. They arrive at the class in low spir- 1. (celebrate) our adulthood, I its and they leave with a smile. sincerely invite you to participate in our 18- 3. He did not (particular) want to year-old ceremony. take up a competitive sport. 2. I am delighted 4. Don't give up halfway, and you will find (inform) you that this (fascinate) when vear's music festival will be held shortly the scenery is 3. It was an impressive you reach the destination. (perform)by 5. They can chat (casual),apprecia- the French team. 4. She concluded her speech by ting,apologizing or forgiving each other. (re- 6. His handwriting, from earliest young man mind) us of our responsibility. hood, was flowing and (grace). 5. They had intended (remove) the 7. She was an accomplished pianist, a superb threat to the deer by setting up nature re swimmer, and a (gift)artist. serves, but in vain. 8. She says these (activity)at bed- 6. Having friends (mean) that you time can get kids all excited and make it will have someone to talk to so that you hard for them to calm down and sleep. won't feel lonely and depressed. 主题佳句赏析 1. The most important holiday in China is the 3. All family members get together on New Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Year's Eve to have a big meal. New Year. 所有的家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起吃 中国最重要的节日是春节,也被称为中国的 大餐。 新年。 4. In Chinese tradition,the mooncake is a sym 2. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate their houses. bol of reunion. 春节前,人们通常打扫和装饰他们的房子。 在中国传统中,月饼是团圆的象征。 -2 高二英语 5. Beijing is a lovely city with a long history, 6. During the festival, you are sure to experi- where you can see ancient and modern cul ence the local culture and special customs tures. firsthand. 北京是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽的城市,在 在此节日期间,你一定会亲身体验当地的文 那里你会看到古代文化和现代文化 化和特有的风俗。 主体文本集训 I.完形填空 1. A. action B. happiness C. event As this year's Lunar New Year celebrations draw D. program 2. A.full to a close,it's time to get ready for the Lantern Festi- B. bright C.new val. Happening on the 15th day of the first lunar D. close 3. A. feeling month,the 1 is considered the perfect ending to the B. beginning C. breathing weeks-long Lunar New Year celebrations. D. warming 4. A. dealing with The Lantern Festival celebrates the first 2 B. getting off C. cutting off D. driving out moon of the year to admire. It shows the ending of win- 5. A. tradition ter and the 3 of spring. On this day, people light B. routine C. practice lanterns to symbolize(象征) 4 darkness and bring- D. habit 6. A. remember ing hope to the coming year. It's said that the 5 B. attend C. imagine D. expect gained popularity during China's Han Dynasty some 7. A. features B. cases 2,000 years ago. People would 6 a local fair to ad- C. riddles D. problems mire firecrackers and fireworks, watch performances. 8. A. explained B. reported view lanterns and solve 7 written on notes. The ro C. defined D. described mantic festival has been 8 in literature like Journey 9. A.differ B. develop to the West and has since inspired countless famous poems. C. create D. change Today,the Lantern Festival is observed in commu- 10. A.stress B.last nities worldwide and celebrations 9 greatly. Many C. honor D. mark cities put on lantern exhibitions and parades to 10 11. A. biggest B. earliest the festival. Putian in China's Fujian province claims C. longest D. hardest (声称)to have the 11 Lantern Festival celebration. 12. A. regular B. important which is considered more 12 than the actual Lunar C. effective D. possible New Year Festival. Celebrations there last nearly three 13. A. performances B. instruments weeks and include fire pit(火坑)jumping and plenty of C.lessons D. creations traditional theaters and music 13 . 14. A. always B.never No matter how big or small your Lantern Festival party C. sometimes D.still is,you can 14 go wrong with a bowl of round and sweet 15.A.draw B. like rice balls,referred to as tangyuan,as you 15 the moon. C.approach D. admire II.语法填空 torically, bamboo, wood or wire was used for A the frame. The shade was crafted from delicate When I was a student in China,I was lucky paper or silk. Chinese calligraphy, painting and enough to experience Chinese New Year. The build paper cutting were often used for 4. up was very exciting as everywhere 1. (decorate)the lanterns. While first 5. (decorate) red, as this is seen as a colour of (create)for practical good luck. use in the house, the Chinese lanterns eventually (decide) Some classmates and I 2. became 6. (high)decorative, and a sta to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival. tus symbol. Although there is no longer a practi- Travel during that time was quite 3. cal need for Chinese lanterns, they are still adventure. The train was so full that we couldn't made, used, and enjoyed by the Chinese people get tickets for a bed, so we ended up spending during festivals. The streets both in big cities (crowd)carri- thirty hours in a very 4. 7. small towns are decorated with red age(客车厢).However,everyone was really lanterns during festivals. 5. (friend)to share food with us. The Lantern Festival is one of the bes . At the night of the New Year, I watched the (day) to view Chinese lanterns in ac Spring Festival Gala(春晚)with my friends. Al tion. It is always held on the 15th day of the first (exact) under- though we couldn't 6. Chinese lunar month. The festival is viewed 9. stand everything,it was good to get into the at- the end to the Chinese New Year cele- brations and it 10. mosphere! (celebrate) with the At New Year, people give red packets release of floating and flying lanterns. 1. (fill) with lucky money to each oth [写作专项突破一] er. 8. New Year's Day, and for next I.应用文写作(中国传统文化) several weeks, you can hear fireworks every- 假定你是李华,中秋节即将来临,你校将举 where. At first this was quite fun 9. by 办一场中秋晚会。请你代表全班同学给你的外 the third week the noise started to get annoying! 教Mr.Frank写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容 Being in China during New Year was a 包括: great experience but also a little lonely-it makes 1.发出邀请; (spend) you realise how special it is 10. 2.介绍晚会信息。 holidays with families. In general,my first Chi- 注意:词数80左右。 nese New Year was really an amazing experi- ence. B First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. With 1. (them)rich colors and nice shapes, lanterns add to the atmosphere of festivals. In the Tang Dy- nasty, lanterns were made 2. (show) people's peaceful life and present China as a powerful country. The materials 3. are used for making a lantern are very simple. His- -2 高二英语 II.读后续写(历险篇) It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog Twenty years ago, Chase Poust was paddle when he was tired, he would rest and only 7. On one Sunday morning, he, his dad then set off again. The current was going the Steven, and his 4-year-old sister Abigail, were opposite way of going to the boat and the shore out for a family boating trip on Florida's St so it was very hard to swim for Chase Johns River. Chase and Abigail were swimming 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; at the back of the anchored boat while Steven 2.请按如下格式作答。 was on deck(甲板)fishing. An hour later, Chase swam to the shore It was a perfect outing-it was so peaceful anyhow. and the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene. Off the shore lay quietly several cottages. Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail's grasp and she let go of the boat. In stantly realizing his sister would be swept away. Chase let go of the boat as well to try to reach her. At the same time, Chase screamed at his father desperately. Without thinking twice, Steven jumped into the water and swam towards the two kids with Luckily, Steven and Abigail were found and all his efforts, But after realizing he couldn't rescued. keep up with both kids,he was faced with a heartbroken decision. He told them he loved them very much because he wasn't sure what was going to happen. Steven tried his best to stick with both of his children, He wore himself out. But his little daughter was washed away from him. Directing Chase to swim to the shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach三0022 富二类港》 4.A[根据空后“breathing difficulty,headaches and tired- 的“Gaining admiration requires'”相呼应，且“many skills” ness”及“altitude sickness”可知，此处是指到了青海后不 能够引出下文。] 久，吴天一就出现了生病的症状。下文中的“sickness'”是 2.F[根据小标题“Lead,don't follow..”可知，本段应和领 对此处的同义词复现。] 导力有关。再结合空后“通过说服他人遵循某种方针或 5.B[根据空前“also”并结合语境可知，边境士兵和其他来 以某种方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你有更大官方权 参与该地区经济发展的移民也遭遇了和吴天一一样的情 威的人中成为一名领导者。”可以推知，设空处应是与成 况，也就是高原病。因此，此处是指这种情况很常见。] 为领导者相关的内容。故把答案锁定到B、F两项。B项 6.D[根据前文内容可知，许多人和吴天一一样都遭遇了 内容和下一句无法衔接，故排除。下项“成为一个领导者 高原病，因此，吴天一决定找出一个办法来解决这个问 并不一定意味着你要高于任何人”能够衔接上下文，且其 题。下一段提到了吴天一的行动：调查当地人民，而且提 中的“Being a leader'”与空后句中的“be a leader'”相呼应。] 出保护和急救计划也暗示了吴天一是在寻求解决方法。」 3.E「根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍的方法是体现 7.C[根据前文内容可知，吴天一决定想办法来帮助人们 个人诚信。E项“这意味着在面对他人和自己时要诚实” 解决高原病，再由空前“For decades”及空后“analysing'”可 与个人减信有关，且其中的“Being honest”与小标题中的 推断出，此处应指吴天一做出的具体努力。因此吴天一 “integrity”相呼应。] 做了几十年的调查分析符合语境，这也是后续他和他的 4.C[空前提到积极态度并不意味着要一直假装一切都很 团队得以成功的基础。] 好，而是在意识到事情不好的时候学会寻找好的一面，空 8.B[根据常识可知，青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高，线路最 后接着提到也许情况会好起来。由此可推知，设空处应 长的高原铁路。对比备选项可知，此处是指世界上海拔 与面对不好的事情的态度相关。C项“试着对一些消极 最高的铁路。] 的情况保持乐观”符合上下文语境，且其中的“optimistic” 9.A[根据前文内容可知，吴天一数十年一直做调查分析 与空前的“positive"”为近义词复现“some negative situa 就是为了使人们免受高原病的困扰，因此，吴天一和他的 tions'”与空前的“when things are bad”"相呼应。] 团队提出的这项保护和急救计划，使得14万名工人免受 5.G[空前提到无论你领取微薄的薪水，还是管理着一家 严重高原反应的影响。spare sb.from sth..意为“使某人 大公司，都应该一直为自己的工作感到自豪，这样做能够 免于遭受某事”。spare在此处为熟词生义，意为“免 证明你有能力尽到你自己的责任。由此可推知，设空处 去”。] 应是与工作中尽职尽责相关。G项“在工作场所中全力 l0,C[空前“That was a'miracle'与空后“no casualty”为 以赴”符合此处语境。] 逻辑上的因果关系，没有伤亡就是青藏铁路被称为奇远 假期必刷5 的原因。因此，此处需用表示因果关系的介词短语 主体词汇练清 due to。 -,1.anniversary 2.ceremony 3.feast 4.Dynasty 1l.B[根据空前“researchers”及常识可知，研究者的职责 5.history 6.heritage 7.lantern 8.package 主要是做调查研究，再根据下文的“during experiments” 9.welcome 10.awkward 可知，研究者在做实验进行研究。因此，此处是指该项 ,1.pleased 2.traditional 3.particularly 4.fascinating 目使研究人员能够更好地研究心肺功能。] 5.casually 6.graceful 7.gifted 8.activities 12.A[根据本空前后的“problems'"“during experiments'”及常 三，l.up2.On3.decorate:with4.off5.the6.a 识可知，败实险不可能一就而就，期间必定会遇到的问题。 四、l.To celebrate2.to inform3.performance 此处指吴天一帮助解决研究者逼到各种问题。] 4.reminding 5.to remove 6.means 13.D[根据前文内容可知，吴天一几十年来一直在青藏高 主体文本集训 原生活，致力于解决高原病的科学研究，因此，青藏高原 【.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 是他生活和科学的根基。r00t在此处为熟词生义，意为 国传统节日元宵节的窝意和庆祝浩动，旨在引导学生了解 “根基”。门 中国传统节日，弘扬中华优秀文化，增强文化自信。 14.B[报据前文“Despite being in his7Os,Wu was the l,C[根据上文的“it's time to get ready for the Lantern leader of an international project'”可知，吴天一是国际项 Festival'”以及常识可知，正月十五是元宵节，元宵节过后， 目的领导者，所以此处是指吴天一现在的责任是带领团 农历新年就结束了。故此处应是指元宵节这一事件，C 队。此处是对上文“leader”的同根词复现。 项意为“事件，活动”，符合逻辑。 15.D[根据前文内容可知，高原病会导政人呼吸困难、头 2.A[本题可根据常识解答。元宵节是为了庆祝农历新年 痛和疲劳，严重影响人的健康：且吴天一作为医学先驱， 后的第一个满月。由此可知，此处是指满月。门 保证他人身体健康也是其本职工作。由此推知，他领导 3.B[根据空前的“the ending of winter'”和“and”可知，此 团队和培养新的医生是为了确保高原人民的身体健康 处应是与冬天的结束相并列的内容。结合常识可知，冬 状况越来越好。] 天结束，春天开始。门 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 4.D[极据空前“people light lanterns to symbolize”可知， 些赢得软佩的技巧和方法。文章旨在引导学生关注日常生 此句在解释人们，点亮灯笼的象征寓意。再结合空后的 活中的各种美德，培养正确的价值观。 "darkness and bringing hope to the coming year"可知，人 1.D[设空处位于首段段尾，应起到承接上文和引出下文 们点亮灯笼，象征赶走黑暗，为新的一年新福。driving 的作用。空前提到嬴得软佩需要诚实、努力工作、毂力和 out意为“赶走”，符合语境。] 其他一些品质，下文针对如何赢得钦佩给出了具体的方 5.A[根据前文的描述可知，此处指元宵节点灯笼，结合空 法。由此可以推知，设空处应与赢得软佩需要的方法有 后“s0me2,000 years ago'”可知，元宵节点灯笼这个传统 关。D项中的“earning admiration requires”与空前句中 在2000多年前的中国汉代开始流行起来。] 107 化曼快系慑湖 c900= 6.B[根据空后的“admire firecrackers and fireworks, 6.exactly[设空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式。] watch performances,view lanterns'”可知，欣赏鞭炮、看姻 7.filled[句中已有谓语动词give,故设空处应用非谓语动 花、看表演和赏彩灯应该是元宵节的活动。由此可推断 词，且fill与其逻辑主语packets之间为被动关系，故填 此处指参加庙会活动。] il的过去分词形式作后置定语.] 7.C[根据前文对元宵节活动的描迷可推断，此处也应是 8.On[在具体的某一天前用介词on:设空处位于句首，首 介绍一个元宵节的活动。猜灯谜符合语境。] 字母应大写。] 8.D[根据空后“has since inspired countless famous po- 9.but[根据句意：一开始，感觉很有趣，但是到了第三周， cms.”可知这个浪漫的节日激发了无数著名的诗歌。由 噪音就开始让人厌烦了。可知，设空处前后构成转折 此可推知，此处指元宵节在文学作品方面的意义。再结 关系。] 合“in literature like Journey to the West”可知，此处应是 10.to spend[本题考查固定句式how+adj.+-it is to do 在说像《西游记》等许多文学著作中都对元宵节进行了 sh.意为“做…是多么…”] 描写。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 g.A[根据空前的“the Lantern Festival is observed in 传统灯笼的历史，制作材料，发展及代表意义。 communities worldwide”和最后一段第一句可知，世界各 l.their[考查代词。根据空格后rich colors可知，此处应 地都庆祝元宵佳节，但庆祝活动有大有小。由此可推知。 用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填their。] 此处指庆祝方式大不相同。] 2.to show[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，be made to 10.D[根据前一句可知，世界各地都庆祝元宵佳节。再结 d0sth.此处表示制作灯笼的目的，应用动词不定式，故填 "Many cities put on lantern exhibitions and parades to show.] to”可知，此处进一步介绍许多城市举行彩灯展览和游街 3.which that[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，The mate- 来庆祝元宵节。mark意为“纪念，庆贺”，符合语意。] rials为定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系 1l.C[根据下文的“Celebrations there last nearly three 代词来引导，先行词指物，故填which/hat] weks”可知，莆田的元宵节庆祝活动要持续近三个星 4.decorating[考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词for,可 期。结合常识可知，这一时间很长。由此可推知，福建 知，空格后应用动词-ing形式，故填decorating。] 莆田人声称他们的元宵节庆祝活动时间最长。] 5.created[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，while 12.B[根据常识可知，春节对于大多数中国人来说是最为 引导的状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应用 重要的节日。再结合下文莆田人们庆祝元宵节近三个 While the Chinese lanterns were first created for practical use in the house,故填created。.] 星期，比庆祝春节的时问还长。由此可推断，此处指福 6.highly[考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空格处用 建莆田人认为元宵节比农历新年更重要。] 来修饰形容词decorative,应用副词，故填highly。] l3.A[根据空前“include fire pit(火坑)jumping and plenty 7.and[考查固定搭配。both..and..意为“两者都”，故 of traditional theaters and music”可知，莆田元宵节的庆 填and.] 祝活动包括跳火坑和传统的戏刷和音乐的某种事物。 8.days[考查名词的单复数。根据空格前one of the best, 根据常识可知，此处指和传统的戏剧音乐相关的各种表 可知，此处应填名词复数，故填days。] 演活动。门 9.as[考查介词。view.,as..意为“把…看作 l4.B[根据空前“No matter how big or small your Lan- 是…”，故填as。] tern Festival party is'”可知，元宵节聚会有大有小。再结 l0.is celebrated[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分 合后文“14 go wrong with a bowl of round and sweet 析句子成分可知，此处应填谓语动词，主语为it,与cele rice balls'”可知此处表示否定，强调一碗又圆又甜的汤圆 brate之间的关系为被动，再结合句意以及前半句时态可 一定不会出错。] 知，应用一般现在时，故填is celebrated..] l5.D[根据第二段第一句“The Lantern Festival cele- 写作专项突破一 brates the first2 moon of the year to admire.."可知， I.[参考范文] 元宵节是庆祝年后的第一次赏月。] Dear Mr.Frank, Ⅱ.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching,our school 在中国求学期间，第一次体验中国春节的故事。 will hold an evening party that day.On behalf of the whole L.was decorated[分析句子结构可知，设空处作as引导的 class,I'm writing to invite you to attend. 时间状语从句的谓语。根据主句的谓语was可知，从句 This evening party will be held from 5:00 pm to 7:00 也应用一般过去时：结合句意可知decorate和主语every pm on september 28th.And it will take place in the stadium where构成被动关系。故应为被动语态。] of our school.There will be many activities designed for the 2.decided[浏览本段内容可知，本段描迷的是过去发生的 party,ranging from wonderful performances to interesting 事情，因此设空处应用动词的过去式。] games.After that,we will be scheduled to enjoy the deli- 3.an[设空处无提示词，名词前缺少限定词：此处泛指一 cious moon cakes together and guess riddles.It is a good 次冒险，且该名词以元音音素开头。] chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. 4.crowded[设空处修饰名词carriage,应用形容词作前置 I would be glad if you could attend the evening party.I 定语。] am looking forward to your favorable reply. 5.friendly[分析句子结构可知，设空处位于系动词后，应 Yours, 用形容词作表语，表示人的特征。] Li Hua 108 三0022 Ⅱ.[参考范文】 inl952."及“Mr Fu soon moved to Poland,where he An hour later,Chase swam to the shore,anyhow. studied at the Warsaw Conservatory on a scholarship. Once on the solid ground,he ran to the nearest cottage and 可知，本段主要讲述了傅聪学习音乐的经历。] called for help.Hearing Chase's desperate cries,people in 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“To China,MrFu's the cottage rushed out immediately.Realizing what had recognition in a well-known international competition was happened,they sprang into action.They rushed to the bank evidence that the country could stand on its own artisti- of the river following Chase and paddled their boats instant- cally in the West..”可知，傅聪被全球认可对中国意义重 ly with rescue equipment towards the dad and daughter. 大是因为他为中国艺术在西方藏得了一席之地。] Meanwhile,someone called the Rescue Department.Soon 7.A[代词指代题。根据前句“.，.the book Fu Lei'sFam after,rescuers arrived.All of them did everything they ily Letters became a best-seller in China."可知，《傅雷家 could to carry out a thorough search. 书》成为中国的畅销书：划线词所在句继续介绍《傅雷家 Luckily,Steven and Abigail were found and rescued. 书》的影响，故划线代词they指代前句中提到的Fu Lei's Family Letters(《傅雷家书》)。] After ensuring their safety,people breathed a sigh of relief. 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中傅聪的父亲对他说的 Steven was deeply moved and expressed his gratitude to all the rescuers with tears swirling in his eyes.Then he hugged "First you must be a person,then an artist,and then a Chase and Abigail tightly and couldn't help weeping for joy. musician,and only then can you be a pianist..”及傅聪在 一次采访中锐的话“Even now,I believe in this order He couldn't be prouder of his son.It was the bravery. that it should be this way and that I am this way.”可报断 calmness and determination of the pint-sized superhero that 出，傅聪认为成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。门 changed everything.It was likely to be one day the family Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60 would never forget. 岁的老人魏茂周在老师和学生的帮助下自学成才，三年时 假期必刷6 间写了约100首原创诗歌的故事。文章旨在培养学生的写 主体词汇练清 作兴趣，并为之努力。 -,1.drafted 2.background 3.photography L,started[and连接前后两个并列的谓语，时态应保持一 4.masterpiece 5.created 6.abstract 7.classical 致。根据空前的found和空后的three years ago可知，此 8.extraordinary 9.folk 10.influential 处应用一般过去时。] ,1.edition 2.exhibition 3.masterpieces 4.annually 2.who:that[设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为writ 5.literature 6.musical 7.diversity 8.poems ©r,指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。故应用 三、l.to2.for3.in4.on5.on6.on who that引导。 ,1.adaptation 2.admired 3.describes 4.published 3.first[句意为“当谈到他写的第一首诗时，他想起那是在 儿子的婚礼上。”“he十序数词”表示“第几”，故应用序 5.criticised 6.have been translated 主体文本集训 数词。] 4.for[develop a passion for sth.意为“培养对某事的热 I,A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了雷诺阿及其代表作“拿者喷 情”，为固定搭配。] 壶的女孩”，体现了其创作的创造才能及艺术魅力。 5.basically设空处修饰动词draw,在句中作状语，应用 1.D[通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了雷诺阿的个人历 副词形式。] 程及绘画风格的转变。由此可知，本段主要是介绍雷诺 6.a[go for a hike意为“去远足”，为固定短语。] 阿的背景。] 7.which[设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面 2.C[根据第二段中对于《拿着喷壶的女孩》这福画作的描 整个句子，关系词代替先行调在从句中作主语。故应用 述可知，画中的女孩右手拿着一个喷壶，左手拿着一些 which引导.] 花，而她身后则是一个美丽的花园，花园里花也正在肆意 8.going[句中已有谓语动词has improved,且无并列连词 盛开。由此可知，这幅作品描绘了这个女孩与大自然的 连接，故设空处应为非谓语动词：动词g0与其逻辑主语 互动。门 time之间为主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。] 3.B[根据第三段第二句可知，原画的美丽色彩是明亮的， 9.published[句中已有谓语动词is starting和gets,故设 经常被描述为…。结合连词“and”可知，划线单词所在 空处应为非谓语动词：动词publish与其逻辑主语one of 句是对前半句色彩描迷的递进或总结，故划线单词应与 his poems之间为动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作宾语 色彩相关。B项“brightness'”为原文中“bright'”的同根词 补足语。] 复现。] l0.cultural[设空处修饰名词atmosphere,在句中作定语， 4.C[根据第三段最后一句可知，《拿着喷壶的女孩》这幅 应用形容词形式。] 画作展现了一种只有雷诺何才能创造的魅力和纯真，它 假期必刷7 不断吸引着观众。由此可知，作者认为这幅画是最吸引 主体词汇练清 人的] -.1.ability 2.virtue 3.progress 4.explain 5.rely B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了中国 6.introduce 7.improve 8.deliver 9.moral 著名音乐家傅聪学习音乐、获得成就的经历。 10.diligent 5.C[段落大意题。根据第二段中“A lover of classical ,1.achievement 2.personality 3.appearance music from a young age,Mr Fu began taking piano les- 4.confidence 5.energetic 6.thoughtful sons when he was 7.He made his first stage appearance 7.distinguished 8.humorous 109