精品解析：2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B 、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you’ve ever seen elephant seals lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they ___1___ sleep at all. On average, they sleep just two hours a day. Elephant seals spend most of their time in the ocean. For about seven ___2___ of the year, they are in the water. Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be ___3___ in the ocean. Near the surface, sharks are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving deep, looking for ___4___. They can dive as deep as 750 meters below the surface, and can hold their breath for over an hour. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then ___5___ for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. So how do they sleep? To find out, a scientist named Jessica created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. Jessica and her team learned that elephant seals had sleep stages similar to humans. As they began to sleep, the elephant seals could ___6___ their bodies, gliding (滑动) down smoothly. But when they were ___7___ deeply, they simply began to fall, spinning (旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals woke up ___8___ to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest they get ___9___ they return to land is very important. Back on land, they sleep for about 10. 8 hours a day. The researchers hope that _____10_____ work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 1. A. mainly B. truly C. hardly D. slowly 2. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 3. A. careful B. honest C. hungry D. friendly 4. A. air B. food C. water D. sand 5. A. come up B. get up C. wake up D. stay up 6. A. protect B. support C. imagine D. control 7. A. swimming B. sleeping C. breathing D. traveling 8. A. in time B. at last C. in half D. for ever 9. A. since B. whether C. once D. until 10. A. our B. their C. her D. your 二、阅读理解(共16 小题, 满分32分) 阅读下列短文A 、B, 从各题的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A You never know what you’ll discover if you stop and look around once in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, does this often while out on the job. One day Sean was working, as usual, while next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole, which caught his eye. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in total. It would make sense to suppose that these letters were blown there by the wind or some animals took them there. But Sean was certain it was not possible. “If so, they would be scattered. But these three letters were together,” he explained. “They’d been put there.” It appears that the letters were simply a way for the sender to keep in touch with the receiver, though there’s no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a relative, friend or pen pal. In fact, the name of the sender is not clear enough to see what it is. What Sean did know is that the letters were addressed to “Miss Jane” in York and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戴于) in 1976 and others from Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982. In an effort to solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners, Sean shared details of his find, along with pictures online. Although many have shared it, no one has come forward to claim (认领) the letters. Sean guessed that the people involved with these letters might no longer be alive, but the still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy to hand them over (把他们交出). It’s a mystery which is unresolved (未解决的) at the moment,” the man said. 11. What does the underlined word “scattered” probably mean? A Put away. B. Very dirty. C. Badly broken. D. Thrown around. 12. Which of the following is unknown about the letters? ① Who sent them ② When they were sent ③ Why they were shared online. ④ The relationship between the two sides. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. These letters have been claimed. B. Miss Jane is now old but healthy. C. Sean has handed over the letters. D. Many people helped to find the owners. B Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds are easy to stop and rarely (很少) serious. Around 60%of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50 to 80. Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and injuries to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you should lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking. And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer, After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Remember: Don’t let go to check for bleeding until the 10 minutes are up. If bleeding doesn’t stop after that time, repeat it for another 10 minutes if necessary. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Usually, a nosebleed is a very serious thing. B. Children as young as 5 may often get nosebleeds. C. About three out of five people don’t have nosebleeds. D. Nosebleeds are less common in adults over the age of 50. 15. What does Paragraph 3 explain? A. Why you shouldn’t worry about nosebleeds. B. Why you shouldn’t put tissues into your nose. C. Why you should stop nosebleeds immediately. D Why you should lean forward not back with a bloody nose. 16. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Check your nose for bleeding after 3 minutes. B. Just pinch your nose for five minutes. C. Repeat pinching the nose as needed. D. Pinch your nose as hard as you can. 17. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of first aid. B. To tell us how to prevent nosebleeds C. To call on people to get first-aid training. D. To introduce how to stop a nosebleed properly. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Esther Wang, a 16-year-old girl, was hiking with a group in Canada’s Golden Ears Park when she got separated from the group. About 54 hours after she went missing, the girl appeared at the heavily forested and mountainous area, walking out on the very same path she had been traveling when she got separated from her group. ___18___ According to the letter the girl sent to a local TV station, she was filled with hopelessness and fear, but she knew she couldn’t give up. Wang wrote that she slipped (滑倒) and hit her head on some rocks at one point and lost her phone during the terrible situation. ___19___ Then she followed it to a path which took her to a beach. “The sign at the beach said ‘Hiker’s Beach’ and I knew I needed to get to the Gold Creek parking lot (停车场), which according to the sign was in the opposite direction,” she wrote. “So, I went back to the river and crossed as carefully as possible and followed the path.” ___20___ “I began to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的), and I started to imagine things in front of me when there clearly wasn’t anyone around me,” she wrote in her letter. “I continued to encourage myself to keep moving forward and not to give up. It was around 9 pm when the road ended at the Gold Creek parking lot, and I could see some people in the distance. I waved and immediately, I recognized my parents. I ran towards them. “___21___ I was finally able to get a good night’s sleep in my bed,” she wrote. A. The girl managed to get to a river. B. Wang went home after a health check. C But things slowly started to get worse. D. It was not clear how she was separated from her group. E. Recently Wang shared her story of how she returned safely. D 阅读下面材料，将1—5小题中五位同学在辩论赛中针对不同辩题发表的观点与反方观点A—E 进行匹配。 ____22____ Modern technology makes it much easier to pay. Why do you carry around lots of money when you can use your phone to pay for everything? ____23____ It is good for students to take a long break during the hot summer days. The holiday provides them with a good chance to relax and go on trips. ____24____ Writing by hand is out of date. Now people can use different ways to communicate with others, like making phone calls and sending messages. ____25____ Given the choice, wouldn’t everyone prefer more space and cleaner air? Country life improves our health as the environment is better there. ____26____ Mobile phones offer people so many ways to communicate that they have fewer face-to-face talks. This can stop friendships and make people lonelier. A. Being able to write well is a very important life skill. What’s more, studies have shown that people learn more when they write things down. This is especially good for students. B. Mobile phones allow you to keep in touch with others wherever you are. They can also help keep children safe. Parents can talk to their children and find out where they are when they go out alone. C. Cities are usually full of interesting places and events. Also, there are many more chances for us to meet different people and experience different things, especially in big cities. D. First, if a person is unable to use the mobile phone, that will make it hard to buy things. Second, there are thousands of designs for coins and notes. You can learn about different countries’ people, places and cultures from them. E. During the long summer holiday, many parents have to pay others to look after their children. It costs them a lot of money. And the long summer holiday makes some students fall behind at school. 三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 their; healthy; beside; protection; cold; live; about; because; reasons; wondered; up; rest Counting the hairs on the head is very difficult. Many have tried, but most of them give ___27___ after losing count or getting bored. According to scientists, on average, people have more than 100, 000 hairs on their head. Many people are worried ___28___ their hair loss. Then, what causes hair loss? There are many ___29___ for that. Stress, illness, and some medicines can all cause hair loss. Also, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. Have you ever ___30___ why humans have hair on their head? After all, most other mammals (哺乳动物) have thick hair covering their whole bodies. Although small, fine hair grows on much of humans’ skin, the hair is a lot thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say humans don’t have thick body hair ___31___ they sweat (出汗) a lot. Less hair also means fewer chances for parasites (寄生物) to ___32___ on the human body. Since humans walk upright on two legs, the top of their head needs ___33___ against the sun. This is why people have more hair on their head than on the ___34___ of their body. The hair also helps keep warm in ___35___ weather and maintain (维持) a healthy body temperature. Have you ever tried to count the hairs on your head? If so, you know it’s a hard task! We hope no matter how many hairs there are on your head, you’ll take steps to keep all of them ____36____! 四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used ___37___ (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different ___38___ (story) about the origin of the umbrella in China. ___39___ most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining ___40___ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, ___41___ comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. “Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night ___42___ (build) 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in ___43___ (she) hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us ___44___ rain, “So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much ___45___ (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella ____46____ (invent). 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In need of some rest? You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, located beneath (在下方) the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is officially (正式地) the world’s deepest hotel. Guests must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four private twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A single night stay for two in a private cabin costs ￡350 while the price for two in the grotto is ￡550. And if you’re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes ancient miner stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed. It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. Be sure to pack warm clothes. All guests must get up before 8 a.m. for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it certainly sounds unique (独特的). 47. Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep? ______________________________________ 48. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night? ______________________________________ 49. How long will it take you to get to the hotel? ______________________________________ 50. What should you bring before going into the mine? ______________________________________ 51. Do you want to have a trip to the Deep Sleep? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分) 52. 美好的初中生活很快就要结束了，面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习，你的心情是否五味杂陈呢？假如你是某国际中学的一名九年级学生，请根据以下所给问题提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示问题： 1. What do you think a meaningful holiday is? 2. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? 3. What do you expect for the senior high school? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 可作适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B 、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you’ve ever seen elephant seals lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they ___1___ sleep at all. On average, they sleep just two hours a day. Elephant seals spend most of their time in the ocean. For about seven ___2___ of the year, they are in the water. Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be ___3___ in the ocean. Near the surface, sharks are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving deep, looking for ___4___. They can dive as deep as 750 meters below the surface, and can hold their breath for over an hour. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then ___5___ for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. So how do they sleep? To find out, a scientist named Jessica created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. Jessica and her team learned that elephant seals had sleep stages similar to humans. As they began to sleep, the elephant seals could ___6___ their bodies, gliding (滑动) down smoothly. But when they were ___7___ deeply, they simply began to fall, spinning (旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals woke up ___8___ to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest they get ___9___ they return to land is very important. Back on land, they sleep for about 10. 8 hours a day. The researchers hope that _____10_____ work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 1. A. mainly B. truly C. hardly D. slowly 2. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 3. A. careful B. honest C. hungry D. friendly 4. A. air B. food C. water D. sand 5. A. come up B. get up C. wake up D. stay up 6. A. protect B. support C. imagine D. control 7. A. swimming B. sleeping C. breathing D. traveling 8. A. in time B. at last C. in half D. for ever 9. A. since B. whether C. once D. until 10. A. our B. their C. her D. your 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海象在海洋中如何睡觉。 1题详解】 句意：但现在科学家们发现，当海象在海洋中时，它们几乎不会睡觉。 mainly主要地；truly真实地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“they sleep just two hours a day”可知，这里指海象几乎不睡觉，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一年中大约有七个月，它们都在水里。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks星期；months月。根据“Elephant seals spend most of their time in the ocean.”可知，这里指一年中大约有七个月，海象都在水里，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管海象是大型动物，但它们在海洋中也必须小心。 careful小心的；honest诚实的；hungry饥饿的；friendly友好的。根据“Near the surface, sharks are a danger.”可知，海象在海洋中也必须很小心，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因此，海象大部分时间都在潜水寻找食物。 air空气；food食物；water水；sand沙子。根据“elephant seals spend most of their time diving deep, looking for...”可知，这里指海象潜水寻找食物，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：通常情况下，它们会潜水大约30分钟，然后在再次潜水之前只浮起来呼吸几分钟空气。 come up上来；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据“...for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again”可知，这里指在再次潜水之前只浮起来呼吸几分钟空气，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当它们开始睡觉时，海象可以控制自己的身体，平稳地向下滑行。 protect保护；support支持；imagine想象；control控制。根据“gliding (滑动) down smoothly”可知，这里指海象可以控制自己的身体，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但当它们睡得很深的时候，它们就开始下沉，“像落叶一样”旋转着。 swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉；breathing呼吸；traveling旅行。根据“they simply began to fall, spinning (旋转) in a circle ‘like a falling leaf’”可知，他们开始下沉，“像落叶一样”旋转着，说明它们熟睡了，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：海象及时醒来，浮出水面呼吸更多空气。 in time及时；at last最后；in half一半；for ever永远。根据“go up for more air”可知，海象及时醒来，浮出水面呼吸更多空气，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这意味着它们一旦回到陆地，得到的休息非常重要。 since自从；whether是否；once一旦；until直到。根据“The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean.”可知，海象一旦回到陆地，得到足够的休息非常重要，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：研究人员希望这项工作有助于保护海象在陆地上睡觉的地方。 our我们；their它们的；her她的；your你的。“The researchers”是复数，此处应用their，故选B。 二、阅读理解(共16 小题, 满分32分) 阅读下列短文A 、B, 从各题的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A You never know what you’ll discover if you stop and look around once in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, does this often while out on the job. One day, Sean was working, as usual, while next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole, which caught his eye. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in total. It would make sense to suppose that these letters were blown there by the wind or some animals took them there. But Sean was certain it was not possible. “If so, they would be scattered. But these three letters were together,” he explained. “They’d been put there.” It appears that the letters were simply a way for the sender to keep in touch with the receiver, though there’s no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a relative, friend or pen pal. In fact, the name of the sender is not clear enough to see what it is. What Sean did know is that the letters were addressed to “Miss Jane” in York and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戴于) in 1976 and others from Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982. In an effort to solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners, Sean shared details of his find, along with pictures online. Although many have shared it, no one has come forward to claim (认领) the letters. Sean guessed that the people involved with these letters might no longer be alive, but the still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy to hand them over (把他们交出). It’s a mystery which is unresolved (未解决的) at the moment,” the man said. 11. What does the underlined word “scattered” probably mean? A. Put away. B. Very dirty. C. Badly broken. D. Thrown around. 12. Which of the following is unknown about the letters? ① Who sent them ② When they were sent ③ Why they were shared online. ④ The relationship between the two sides. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. These letters have been claimed. B. Miss Jane is now old but healthy. C. Sean has handed over the letters. D. Many people helped to find the owners. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天然气工程师肖恩在兔子洞发现了三封信，但是不知道是谁的，于是在网上分享了他发现的细节和照片，期待找到失主。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If so, they would be scattered. But these three letters were together,”可知，划线词后句语境发生了转折，提到了这些是在一起的，因此划线词应该是“分散的，散开的”，与Thrown around同义。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Sean did know is that the letters…and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戴于) in 1976 and others from Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982.”以及“In an effort to solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners, Sean shared details of his find, along with pictures online.”可知，我们可以从文中知道信邮寄的时间，以及为什么会把它们分享到网上，①④中的内容并没有提及。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although many have shared it, no one has come forward to claim (认领) the letters.”可知，许多人帮忙寻找失主。故选D。 B Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds are easy to stop and rarely (很少) serious. Around 60%of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50 to 80. Common causes of nosebleeds include dry air and injuries to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely. Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you should lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking. And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer, After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Remember: Don’t let go to check for bleeding until the 10 minutes are up. If bleeding doesn’t stop after that time, repeat it for another 10 minutes if necessary. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can’t stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Usually, a nosebleed is a very serious thing. B. Children as young as 5 may often get nosebleeds. C. About three out of five people don’t have nosebleeds. D. Nosebleeds are less common in adults over the age of 50. 15. What does Paragraph 3 explain? A. Why you shouldn’t worry about nosebleeds. B. Why you shouldn’t put tissues into your nose. C. Why you should stop nosebleeds immediately. D. Why you should lean forward not back with a bloody nose. 16. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Check your nose for bleeding after 3 minutes. B. Just pinch your nose for five minutes. C. Repeat pinching the nose as needed. D. Pinch your nose as hard as you can. 17. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of first aid. B. To tell us how to prevent nosebleeds C. To call on people to get first-aid training. D. To introduce how to stop a nosebleed properly. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了流鼻血的年龄段、原因及阻止流鼻血的方法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50 to 80.”可知，流鼻血多发生于2岁至10岁的儿童，所以年仅5岁的儿童可能经常流鼻血。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you should lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is lean forward.”可知，本段解释了流鼻血时，为什么你应该向前倾斜，而不是向后倾斜。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time.”可知，流鼻血时，要根据需要可重复捏鼻子。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了流鼻血的年龄段、原因及阻止流鼻血的方法。故作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉人们如何处理流鼻血。故选D。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Esther Wang, a 16-year-old girl, was hiking with a group in Canada’s Golden Ears Park when she got separated from the group. About 54 hours after she went missing, the girl appeared at the heavily forested and mountainous area, walking out on the very same path she had been traveling when she got separated from her group. ___18___ According to the letter the girl sent to a local TV station, she was filled with hopelessness and fear, but she knew she couldn’t give up. Wang wrote that she slipped (滑倒) and hit her head on some rocks at one point and lost her phone during the terrible situation. ___19___ Then she followed it to a path which took her to a beach. “The sign at the beach said ‘Hiker’s Beach’ and I knew I needed to get to the Gold Creek parking lot (停车场) which according to the sign was in the opposite direction,” she wrote. “So, I went back to the river and crossed as carefully as possible and followed the path.” ___20___ “I began to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的), and I started to imagine things in front of me when there clearly wasn’t anyone around me,” she wrote in her letter. “I continued to encourage myself to keep moving forward and not to give up. It was around 9 pm when the road ended at the Gold Creek parking lot, and I could see some people in the distance. I waved and immediately, I recognized my parents. I ran towards them. “___21___ I was finally able to get a good night’s sleep in my bed,” she wrote. A The girl managed to get to a river. B. Wang went home after a health check. C. But things slowly started to get worse. D. It was not clear how she was separated from her group. E. Recently Wang shared her story of how she returned safely. 【答案】18. E 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的Esther Wang在加拿大金耳公园徒步时与团队走散的经历。 【18题详解】 根据“According to the letter the girl sent to a local TV station”可知，此处应提到在信中讲述了什么事情，E选项“最近，王分享了她如何安全返回的故事”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Then she followed it to a path which took her to a beach.”可知，此处提到的是女孩来到了某个地方，A选项“女孩设法到了河边”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I began to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的), and I started to imagine things in front of me when there clearly wasn’t anyone around me”可知，不好的事情出现了，C选项“但事情慢慢地开始变得更糟”符合，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“I was finally able to get a good night’s sleep in my bed”可知，此处应是提到回到了家，B选项“王做完健康检查就回家了”符合，故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，将1—5小题中五位同学在辩论赛中针对不同辩题发表的观点与反方观点A—E 进行匹配。 ____22____ Modern technology makes it much easier to pay. Why do you carry around lots of money when you can use your phone to pay for everything? ____23____ It is good for students to take a long break during the hot summer days. The holiday provides them with a good chance to relax and go on trips. ____24____ Writing by hand is out of date. Now people can use different ways to communicate with others, like making phone calls and sending messages. ____25____ Given the choice, wouldn’t everyone prefer more space and cleaner air? Country life improves our health as the environment is better there. ____26____ Mobile phones offer people so many ways to communicate that they have fewer face-to-face talks. This can stop friendships and make people lonelier. A. Being able to write well is a very important life skill. What’s more, studies have shown that people learn more when they write things down. This is especially good for students. B. Mobile phones allow you to keep in touch with others wherever you are. They can also help keep children safe. Parents can talk to their children and find out where they are when they go out alone. C. Cities are usually full of interesting places and events. Also, there are many more chances for us to meet different people and experience different things, especially in big cities. D. First, if a person is unable to use the mobile phone, that will make it hard to buy things. Second, there are thousands of designs for coins and notes. You can learn about different countries’ people, places and cultures from them. E. During the long summer holiday, many parents have to pay others to look after their children. It costs them a lot of money. And the long summer holiday makes some students fall behind at school. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给五位同学在辩论赛中的观点与反方观点进行匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Modern technology makes it much easier to pay.”可知，第一位同学的观点是现代科技使支付更加容易。反方观点应是现代科技在支付中的不方便之处。选项D“首先，如果一个人不能使用手机，那就很难买到东西。其次，硬币和纸币有成千上万种设计。你可以从他们那里了解不同国家的人民、地方和文化。”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“It is good for students to take a long break during the hot summer days.”可知，第二位同学对于暑假休息的做法表示支持。反方观点应是反对暑假长时间休息。选项E“在漫长的暑假期间，许多父母不得不花钱请别人照顾他们的孩子。这花了他们很多钱。漫长的暑假让一些学生在学校落后了。”与之匹配。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Writing by hand is out of date.”可知，第三位同学认为手写已经过时了。反方观点应支持手写。选项A“书写好是一项非常重要的生活技能。更重要的是，研究表明，当人们把东西写下来时，他们会学到更多。这对学生特别好。”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Country life improves our health as the environment is better there.”可知，第四位同学认为乡村生活更好。反方观点应认为城市生活更好。选项C“城市通常充满了有趣的地方和活动。此外，我们有更多的机会结识不同的人，体验不同的事情，尤其是在大城市。”与之匹配。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“This can stop friendships and make people lonelier.”可知，第五位同学认为手机会让人们的友谊受到阻碍，并使人们更孤独。反方观点应认为手机对人们有益处。选项B“无论身在何处，手机都能让你与他人保持联系。它们还可以帮助保护儿童的安全。当孩子独自外出时，父母可以和他们的孩子交谈，了解他们在哪里。”与之匹配。故选B。 三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 their; healthy; beside; protection; cold; live; about; because; reasons; wondered; up; rest Counting the hairs on the head is very difficult. Many have tried, but most of them give ___27___ after losing count or getting bored. According to scientists, on average, people have more than 100, 000 hairs on their head. Many people are worried ___28___ their hair loss. Then, what causes hair loss? There are many ___29___ for that. Stress, illness, and some medicines can all cause hair loss. Also, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. Have you ever ___30___ why humans have hair on their head? After all, most other mammals (哺乳动物) have thick hair covering their whole bodies. Although small, fine hair grows on much of humans’ skin, the hair is a lot thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say humans don’t have thick body hair ___31___ they sweat (出汗) a lot. Less hair also means fewer chances for parasites (寄生物) to ___32___ on the human body. Since humans walk upright on two legs, the top of their head needs ___33___ against the sun. This is why people have more hair on their head than on the ___34___ of their body. The hair also helps keep warm in ___35___ weather and maintain (维持) a healthy body temperature. Have you ever tried to count the hairs on your head? If so, you know it’s a hard task! We hope no matter how many hairs there are on your head, you’ll take steps to keep all of them ____36____! 【答案】27. up 28. about 29. reasons 30. wondered 31. because 32. live 33. protection 34. rest 35. cold 36. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了脱发的原因，以及人类有毛发的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人尝试过，但大多数人在数不清或感到无聊后放弃了。根据“after losing count or getting bored”可知，设空处指的是“放弃”，备选词up符合语境，give up“放弃”。故填up。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人担心他们的脱发。根据“worried”以及“their hair loss”可知，这里是担心，worry about“担心”，备选词about符合题意。故填about。 【29题详解】 句意：这有很多原因。根据“Then, what causes hair loss?”可知，这里指的是原因，备选词reasons“原因”符合语境，设空处前是“many”，填复数。故填reasons。 【30题详解】 句意：你有没有想过为什么人类的头上有头发？根据“why humans have hair on their head?”可知，这里指的是“想过”为什么人类的头上有头发，备选词wondered“琢磨，想弄明白”符合语境，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填wondered。 【31题详解】 句意：科学家说，人类体毛不厚是因为他们出汗很多。根据“they sweat (出汗) a lot.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，接句子。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：头发少也意味着寄生虫在人体上生存的机会更少。根据“fewer chances for parasites (寄生物) to…on the human body.”可知，设空处指的是寄生虫在人体上生存的机会更少，备选词live“生存”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填live。 【33题详解】 句意：因为人类用两条腿直立行走，所以他们的头顶需要防晒。根据“the top of their head needs ”以及“against the sun”可知，这里指的是需要保护自己以免受到太阳的直射，备选词protection“保护”符合语境，泛指“保护”为不可数名词。故填protection。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们头上的头发比身体其他部位的头发要多。根据“This is why people have more hair on their head than”以及“of their body.”可知，这里指的比身体其余部位毛发多，备选词rest“其余”符合语境，the rest of为固定表达。故填rest。 【35题详解】 句意：头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温。根据“keep warm”可知，是在寒冷天气，备选词cold“冷的”符合语境，作定语。故填cold。 【36题详解】 句意：我们希望无论你头上有多少根头发，你都能采取措施保持它们的健康！根据“you’ll take steps to keep all of them”可知，应该说保护它们的健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，keep sth adj“使某物保持某种状态”，故填healthy。 四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used ___37___ (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different ___38___ (story) about the origin of the umbrella in China. ___39___ most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining ___40___ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, ___41___ comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. “Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night ___42___ (build) 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in ___43___ (she) hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us ___44___ rain, “So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much ___45___ (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella ____46____ (invent). 【答案】37. to be 38. stories 39. The 40. suddenly 41. whoever 42. building 43. her 44. from 45. cheaper 46. was invented 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：它曾经是日常使用的防水工具。根据“used”以及所给词，可知这里考查used to be“曾经是”，这里指的油纸伞曾经是日常使用的防水工具。故填to be。 【38题详解】 句意：关于伞在中国的起源有不同的说法。根据“There are different”可知，这是there be句型，设空处后填所给词的名词复数stories。故填stories。 【39题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的一个与鲁班有关。根据“most popular one”可知，这里是形容词最高级，指的是最受欢迎的，填定冠词the，句首大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 句意：天突然下起雨来。修饰动词started，填所给词的副词形式suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【41题详解】 句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一个办法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。根据“comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”可知，这里指的无论谁，能想出一个办法让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家，因此whoever“无论是谁”符合语境。故填whoever。 【42题详解】 句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜在湖边建造了10个亭子。build“建造”，根据“spent the whole night”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词。故填building。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天早晨，鲁班正得意洋洋地谈论自己的功绩时，他妹妹手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。设空处后有名词“hand”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：你的“亭子”可以为我们遮雨。根据“protect us…rain”可知，考查protect sb from“保护某人免受”。故填from。 45题详解】 句意：后来，当纸被发明出来时，人们用便宜得多的纸来代替丝绸，从而降低了雨伞的成本。根据“much”可知，这里修饰比较级，指的是价格更便宜的，cheap的比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 【46题详解】 句意：油纸伞就是这样被发明的。根据“That was how the oil-paper umbrella”可知，设空处是说油纸伞就是这样被发明的，“the oil-paper umbrella”与“invent”之间存在被动关系，该句是一般过去时，故填was invented。 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In need of some rest? You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, located beneath (在下方) the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is officially (正式地) the world’s deepest hotel. Guests must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four private twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A single night stay for two in a private cabin costs ￡350 while the price for two in the grotto is ￡550. And if you’re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes ancient miner stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed. It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. Be sure to pack warm clothes. All guests must get up before 8 a.m. for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it certainly sounds unique (独特的). 47. Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep? ______________________________________ 48. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night? ______________________________________ 49. How long will it take you to get to the hotel? ______________________________________ 50. What should you bring before going into the mine? ______________________________________ 51. Do you want to have a trip to the Deep Sleep? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】47. It is located beneath the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. 48. ￡550 49. About 105 minutes./About one hour and 45 minutes. 50. A helmet, light, harness, boots and warm clothes. 51. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I do. Because it’s wonderful./No I don’t. Because it’s hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为深度睡眠的酒店位于威尔士斯诺多尼亚山脉下方，正式成为世界上最深的酒店。 【47题详解】 根据“The hotel called Deep Sleep, located beneath (在下方) the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is officially (正式地) the world’s deepest hotel.”可知名为深度睡眠的酒店位于威尔士斯诺多尼亚山脉下方，故填It is located beneath the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. 【48题详解】 根据“A single night stay for two in a private cabin costs ￡350 while the price for two in the grotto is ￡550.”可知在洞穴里住的价格是550英镑。故填￡550。 【49题详解】 根据“You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains…It takes about 60 minutes”可知总共需要105分钟左右，故填About 105 minutes./About one hour and 45 minutes. 【50题详解】 根据“You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine”以及“Be sure to pack warm clothes.”可知你应带上头盔、灯、安全带和靴子，还有温暖的衣服。故填A helmet, light, harness, boots and warm clothes. 【51题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s wonderful./No I don’t. Because it’s hard. 六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分) 52. 美好的初中生活很快就要结束了，面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习，你的心情是否五味杂陈呢？假如你是某国际中学的一名九年级学生，请根据以下所给问题提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示问题： 1. What do you think a meaningful holiday is? 2. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? 3. What do you expect for the senior high school? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 可作适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. How can we make it meaningful? Let me share with you some of my ideas. In my opinion, a meaningful holiday should make us healthy, increase our knowledge and develop our sense of responsibility. As health is the basis of doing everything well, I’ll keep doing physical exercises during the summer holiday. Reading plays an important role in my daily life so I plan to spend two hours reading books each day. Besides, I would like to work as a volunteer and take part in some social activities. As for the senior high school, it is a new challenge to me. I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的提示要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先谈谈你认为有意义的假期是怎样的； 第二步，具体阐述你暑假的计划； 第三步，谈谈你对高中的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ②keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 ③play an important role in... 在……中扮演重要角色 ④spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 [高分句型] ① I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school.（宾语从句） ② Reading plays an important role in my daily life so I plan to spend two hours reading books each day.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$