精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考模拟英语试题一

2025年学业水平考试模拟试题(一) 英语 (时间：120分钟，分值：100分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man plan to take a trip? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. India. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the clay cup? A. Emily. B. Emily’s mother. C. Emily’s father. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the girl like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go to the movies. C. Play table tennis. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack think of the city? A. Modern and noisy. B. Modern and convenient. C. Large and crowded. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the apartment cost? A. 600 dollars a month. B. 700 dollars a month. C. 800 dollars a month. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Dustin’s mom dreamed of opening a restaurant. 8. Dustin worked as a teacher. 9. Dustin raised money by making and selling sandwiches. 10. It took Dustin a month to raise enough money. 11. Dustin decided to use his mother’s name for the restaurant. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of project will they have to finish? They will have to finish the ________ project. 13. Who will come to visit Alice? Her ________ will come to visit her family from Beijing. 14. When do they have to hand in the project? They have to hand in the project this ________. 15. How will Alice go to John’s house? Alice will go there ________. 16. Where is John’s house? It is ________ the park. 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When: 00:00—23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. When: 8:00—17:30 Cost: 70 yuan for each (a 10% discount (折扣) with more than one person) More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River. When: 7:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—6:20 p.m. (Except Wednesday) Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer, 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 17. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0911-4838030 C. 0937-8883388 18. How much should Mary and her mum pay if they visit the Longtan Grand Canyon? A. 100 yuan. B. 126 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 19. Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A. At 7:30 pm on Mondays. B. At 9:00 am on Thursdays. C. At 1:30 pm on Sundays. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel book. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science report. B My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was cheaper and even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, looking at himself in the mirror. It fitted him so well. John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the classmates like your coat?” “They love it!” he said with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining (抱怨), he would clean the table after dinner. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge (判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 21. Why did John and I decide to buy the coat? A. Because the price of the coat was reasonable and John loved it. B. Because John loved the dark woolen coat a lot and it fitted him. C. Because John didn’t have any other coat and he needed it. 22. The underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. surprise B. smile C. voice 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. John was always a good student in school. B. John would help do housework after wearing the coat. C. John’s teacher didn’t want to know what changed John. 24. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. What we wear could help what we are. B. Never judge a person by his clothes. C. Young people can be changed easily. C After celebrating his 40th birthday on November 5, 2024, Kenyan marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen to communicate with local runners. “My plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before my trip is over,” Kipchoge said. Kipchoge grew up on a farm. As a child, he often rode his bike to sell milk and ran to and from school every day. In 2002, he began taking part in running competitions, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. Later, Kipchoge started running marathons, which he did for another 11 years. Over the years, Kipchoge has followed a strict training plan every day. His day starts with getting up at 5 a.m. and running. Then he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he runs again and then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before getting ready for bed. Kipchoge often says, “Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges.” From running his first marathon to breaking world records twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has achieved great success. But as he says, it’s not easy. “It’s not just about winning races or breaking records. It’s the satisfaction you feel after running a marathon,” Kipchoge said. “When you finish a marathon, you feel like you can achieve anything.” 25. What is the main purpose of Kipchoge’s visit to China? A. To train local runners. B. To run a marathon in China. C. To meet as many Chinese people as possible. 26. Why does Kipchoge think marathons are like life? A. Both require effort. B. Both are challenging. C. Both are long journeys. 27. What do we know about Kipchoge? A. He does running training every day. B. He was born into a family of sportsmen. C. He has won four Olympic gold medals. 28. What is the article mainly about? A. Some facts about marathons. B. Some ways to achieve success. C. The story of a marathon runner. D Beetles (甲虫) are the most common type of insect on Earth. There are about 380,000 known species of beetles, and scientists continue to discover more. There are several opinions about why there are so many different beetles, and fossils (化石) provide us with some information. By studying fossils, scientists can learn about ancient species that no longer live today. They have found that beetles don’t die out as often as other animals. This may explain why there are so many types of beetles. One reason beetles are so successful is their body design. Most beetles have two pairs of wings. The front pair of wings is hard and thick, like a helmet. These wings don’t help the beetle fly. Instead, they protect the beetle’s back wings and the soft parts of its body from harm. Beetles can live in many different environments because they can eat many types of foods. Most beetles eat both plants and animals. Their flexible diets help them stay alive in different environments, even when certain food is hard to find. Beetles can always find something to eat. Finally, beetles can move quickly and travel long distances. If their environment changes in harmful ways, they can usually find a better place to live. For example, during the Ice Age, when the Earth’s temperature dropped over a long period, many animal species died out. But beetles lived through that difficult time because they could sense temperature changes and quickly moved to warmer areas. All of these special qualities make beetles some of the most successful and long-lasting creatures (生物) on Earth. That’s why they are found almost everywhere, from forests to deserts to the coldest places on the planet. 29. What is the main use of a beetle’s front wings? A. To help it fly. B. To help it find food. C. To protect it from harm. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined word “flexible”? A. Able to change. B. Healthy. C. Strict. 31. How did beetles live through the Ice Age? A. By getting used to the cold temperature. B. By quickly moving to warm areas. C. By changing their diets. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us set great health goals every year, only to feel stressed by the challenge of sticking to them. But what if, instead of big changes, we focus on small, simple habits that help with slow progress over time? Maybe you can start these simple healthy habits right now. Get outside for fifteen minutes. The cold and cloudy weather makes people prefer to stay indoors. ____33____ Time in nature can do away with feelings of stress and worries and lift your spirits. Walk instead of taking a lift. ____34____ Walking every day can get your heart beating faster and improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Walking 10,000 steps a day will help improve your blood pressure, finally improving your long-term cardiovascular health. ____35____ A great skill is the “4-7-8” breath: breathe in quietly through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, then breathe out slowly through your mouth for eight seconds. This practice relaxes your mind, reduces stress, and resets your nervous system. It’s a simple habit you can do anytime and anywhere — whether in the morning, at home, or during stressful times at work. Have a water bottle with you at all times. Drinking water is really important for our bodies. Have a bottle of water with you throughout the day to remind you to take a sip (一小口), ____36____ Start small, and keep going. These simple habits can improve your health and happiness over time. Take the first step today! A. Practice daily breathwork. B. Stay indoors and do some sports. C. A simple but useful way to improve heart health is by walking. D. But getting outside every day is helpful for the body and mind. E. if you often do sports, it is even more important for you to drink water. 三、语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能 使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. disappear B. whatever C. troubles D. no matter how E. sadly F. unhappy In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt really ____37____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family ____38____ and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____39____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____40____, “I didn’t sleep at all and ____41____ hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” A. continued B. time C. proud D. understanding E. effort F. come to an end “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some ____42____, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man ____43____, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to ____44____. At the right time, these problems themselves will ____45____.” James felt a sense of ____46____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good ____47____ (lucky). People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____48____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____49____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____50____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on its way. So, it was the ____51____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, the Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters ____53____ people believe that the longer the dragon is, the ____54____ (much) luck it will bring. But a small group ____55____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____56____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway (百老汇)! Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 57. What is New York City also called? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Leslie recommend visiting Broadway in New York? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Broadway famous for? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Leslie compare Broadway musicals to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题;68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Han Mei (B) on her way to school.) A: Good morning, Han Mei! What a beautiful day it is today! B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days. A: That’s great! Good weather can make me feel better! ____62____? B: Yes, I’m going to join in the Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Linyi this weekend. A: That sounds good! Could you tell me something about it? B: ____63____. The Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Linyi is the medium of strawberries to welcome friends. Besides eating delicious strawberries, there are a lot of fun games you can take part in. ____64____. A: It is so much fun! Can I go with you? B: Of course. I was just about to invite you. A: How can we get there? B: We can go by bus since it is a little far away. A: OK. ____65____? B: How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning at our school gate? A: That sounds like a good idea. B: See you. A: I’ll see you then. I’m really looking forward to it! 六、书面表达(计15分) 66. 心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。请您根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 要点： 1. What happened? 2. Why were you happy at that time? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右；短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每个对话读两遍。One, Harry, would you like to go to the supermarket with me? Yes, but I need to finish washing my clothes first. Harry, would you like to go to the supermarket with me? Yes, but I need to finish washing my clothes first. Two lunar birthday . is coming. What will you get for her? Kate SHE is quite interested in chinese tea culture. I will buy her a fine tea, said. Lunas birthday is coming. What will you get for her? Kate sm SHE is quite interested in chinese tea culture. I will buy her a fine tea, said. Three, what did you do last weekend? Mike. oh, I visited my grandparents and enjoyed the beautiful nature there. What did you do last weekend? Mike. oh, I visited my grandparents and enjoyed the beautiful nature there. Four, i've lived in seattle . for three months, and i'm still not used to the rain. Yes, IT rains a lot. Oh, look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain again. I've lived in seattle for three months, and i'm still not used to the rain. Yes, IT rains a lot. Oh, look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain again. five. Joy, what did you do during your winter holiday? I tried some outdoor activities like skating and climbing. Joy, what did you do during your winter holiday? I tried . some outdoor activities like skating and climbing. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, my flight to australia was cancelled because of a big storm there. My trip to thailand was also put off because of the bad weather. What bad luck we have? Question, where did the men plan to take a trip? My flight to australia was cancelled because of a big storm there. My trip to thailand was also put off because of the bad weather. What bad luck we have. Question, where did the men plan to take a trip? Seven, Emily. your scarf is beautiful. Where did you buy? IT? Oh, IT was made by my mom. My family all love D. I, Y. Look, the chair was made by my dad, and the lake up was made by myself. How create. if you are question, who made the click up? Emily, your scarf is beautiful. Where did you buy? IT. oh, IT was made by my mom. My family all love D. I. Y. Look, the chair was made by my dad, and the lake up was made by myself. How create if . you are question who made the click up? Eight, what shall we do this weekend? Bob. I have no idea how about going to the cinema or playing table tennis. I'd actually like to go climbing and take some nice photos at the same time. Sounds great. question. What would the girl like to do this weekend? What shall we do this weekend? Bob, I have no idea how about going to the cinema or playing table tennis. I'd actually like to go climbing and take some nice photos at the same time. Sounds great . question. What would the girl like to do this weekend? Nine, jack, how long have you been living in shanghai for . twenty years? Wow, that's quite a long time. So how do you like the city? Well, it's really large, modern and convenient. I enjoy living here. Question, what does jack think of the city? Jack, how long have you been living in shanghai . for twenty years? Wow, that's quite a long time. So how do you like the city? Well, it's really large, modern and convenient. I enjoy living here. Question, what does jack think of the city? Ten, what do you think of the apartment, sir? Not bad. So how much does this apartment cost? Eight hundred dollars a month. That's too expensive. Can you show me some other apartments? Question, how much does the apartment cost? What do you think of the apartment. sir? Not bad. So how much does this apartment cost? Eight hundred dollars a month. That's too expensive. Can you show me some other apartments question? How much does the apartment cost? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Dustin vitality is a caring person. His mom, Gloria, always dreamed of visiting egypt with the whole family, fourteen people. After finding out Gloria got sick, dustin decided to make her mom's dream come true. Dustin worked as a teacher and didn't have enough money. Then he came up with the plan he started making and selling sandwiches. His sandwiches were delicious, and many people came to buy them. He even got a truck and could sell this food out of his own mobile restaurant. Finally, dusty raised enough money in six weeks. Dustin's mom died shortly after returning home from the trip. To make sure no one would forget her, dusting opened the restaurant. At first, he didn't know where or when, but he knew the name glorious. Dustin vitality is a caring person. His mom, Gloria, always dreamed a visiting egypt with the whole family, fourteen people. After finding out Gloria got sick, dustin decided to make her mom's dream come true. Doesn't work as a teacher and didn't have enough money. Then he came up with a plan he started making and selling sandwiches. His sandwich es were delicious, and many people came to buy them. He even got a truck and could sell his food out of his own mobile restaurant. Finally, dusty raised enough money in six weeks. Dust's mom died shortly after returning home from the trip. To make sure no one would to forget her, dustan open the restaurant. At first, he didn't know where or when, but he knew the name glorious. 4、听写听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。Hello, john, I thought you would come to my house to do our science project yesterday. I'm sorry, Alice. My parents went out, so I had to look after my sister. I see, when shall we do the project? Can we do IT? In the afternoon, my mother will come back, then. i'm afraid weekend my air is coming to visit us from beijing. SHE will arrive at about five P. M, and then we will go out for dinner. but we have to hand in the project this friday. How about tomorrow morning you can come . to my house. Okay, how can I get to your house? You can take bus number five and get off at the forest park. My house is behind the park. Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. Hello, john. I thought you would come to my house to do our science project yesterday. I'm sorry, Alice. My parents went out so I had to look after my sister. I see, when shall we do the project? Can we do IT? In the afternoon, my mother will come back then. i'm afraid weekend, my air is coming to visit us from beijing. SHE will arrive at about five P. M. And then we'll go out for dinner. But we have to hand in the project this friday. How about tomorrow morning? You can come to my house. Okay, how can I get to your health? You can take bus number five and get off at the forest park. My house is behind . the park. Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. Hello, john, I thought you would come to my house to do our science project yesterday. I'm sorry, Alice. My parents went out so I had to look after . my sister. I see, when shall we do the project? Can we do IT? In the afternoon, my mother will come back then. i'm afraid. Weekend, my air is coming to visit us from beijing. SHE will arrive at about five P. M. And then we'll go out for dinner. but we have to hand in the project this friday. How about tomorrow morning? You can come to my house. Okay, how can I get to your health? You can take bus number five and get off at the forest park. My house is behind . the park. Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. 听力到此结束。 2025年学业水平考试模拟试题(一) 英语 (时间：120分钟，分值：100分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1.A: Harry, would you like to go to the supermarket with me? B: Yes, but I need to finish washing my clothes first. 2.A: Luna’s birthday is coming. What will you get for her, Kate? B: Since she is quite interested in Chinese tea culture, I will buy her a fine tea set. 3.A: What did you do last weekend, Mike? B: Oh, I visited my grandparents and enjoyed the beautiful nature there. 4.A: I’ve lived in Seattle for three months and I’m still not used to the rain. B: Yes, it rains a lot. Oh, look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain again. 5.A: Joey, what did you do during your winter holiday? B: I tried some outdoor activities like skating and climbing. (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man plan to take a trip? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. India. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My flight to Australia was cancelled because of a big storm there. B: My trip to Thailand was also put off because of the bad weather. What bad luck we have. Question: Where did the man plan to take a trip? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the clay cup? A. Emily. B. Emily’s mother. C. Emily’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Emily, your scarf is beautiful. Where did you buy it? B: Oh, it was made by my mom. My family all love DIY. Look, the chair was made by my dad, and the clay cup was made by myself. A: How creative you are! Question: Who made the clay cup? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the girl like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go to the movies. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What shall we do this weekend, Bob? B: I have no idea. How about going to the cinema or playing table tennis? A: I’d actually like to go climbing and take some nice photos at the same time. B: Sounds great. Question: What would the girl like to do this weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack think of the city? A. Modern and noisy. B. Modern and convenient. C. Large and crowded. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how long have you been living in Shanghai? B: For twenty years. A: Wow, that’s quite a long time. So how do you like the city? B: Well, it’s really large, modern and convenient. I enjoy living here. Question: What does Jack think of the city? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the apartment cost? A. 600 dollars a month. B. 700 dollars a month. C. 800 dollars a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the apartment, sir? B: Not bad. So, how much does this apartment cost? A: Eight hundred dollars a month. B: That’s too expensive. Can you show me some other apartments? Question: How much does the apartment cost? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Dustin’s mom dreamed of opening a restaurant. 8. Dustin worked as a teacher. 9. Dustin raised money by making and selling sandwiches. 10. It took Dustin a month to raise enough money. 11. Dustin decided to use his mother’s name for the restaurant. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Dustin Vitali is a caring person. His mom Gloria always dreamed of visiting Egypt with the whole family—fourteen people. After finding out Gloria got sick, Dustin decided to make his mom’s dream come true. Dustin worked as a teacher and didn’t have enough money then. He came up with a plan. He started making and selling sandwiches. His sandwiches were delicious, and many people came to buy them. He even got a truck and could sell his food out of his own mobile restaurant. Finally, Dustin raised enough money in six weeks. Dustin’s mom died shortly after returning home from the trip. To make sure no one would forget her, Dustin opened a restaurant. At first he didn’t know where or when, but he knew the name: Gloria’s. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of project will they have to finish? They will have to finish the ________ project. 13. Who will come to visit Alice? Her ________ will come to visit her family from Beijing. 14. When do they have to hand in the project? They have to hand in the project this ________. 15. How will Alice go to John’s house? Alice will go there ________. 16. Where is John’s house? It is ________ the park. 【答案】12. science 13. aunt 14. Friday 15. by bus 16. behind 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, John. I thought you would come to my house to do our science project yesterday. B: I’m sorry, Alice. My parents went out, so I had to look after my sister. A: I see. When shall we do the project? B: Can we do it in the afternoon? My mother will come back then. A: I’m afraid we can’t. My aunt is coming to visit us from Beijing. She will arrive at about 5 p.m., and then we’ll go out for dinner. B: But we have to hand in the project this Friday. How about tomorrow morning? You can come to my house. A: OK. How can I get to your house? B: You can take bus Number 5 and get off at the Forest Park. My house is behind the park. A: OK. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When: 00:00—23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. When: 8:00—17:30 Cost: 70 yuan for each (a 10% discount (折扣) with more than one person) More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River. When: 7:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.—6:20 p.m. (Except Wednesday) Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer, 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 17. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0911-4838030 C. 0937-8883388 18. How much should Mary and her mum pay if they visit the Longtan Grand Canyon? A. 100 yuan. B. 126 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 19. Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A. At 7:30 pm on Mondays. B. At 9:00 am on Thursdays. C. At 1:30 pm on Sundays. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel book. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science report. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三处知名自然景点的核心旅游信息。 【17题详解】 根据表格第一栏“Mingsha Mountain”中的信息“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，想要参观鸣沙山应拨打电话0937-8883388。 【18题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Longtan Grand Canyon”中的信息“Cost: 70 yuan for each (a 10% discount (折扣) with more than one person)”可知，票价为每人70元，超过一人可享受九折优惠。Mary和她的妈妈共两人，原价为 70×2=140 元，打折后为140×(1-10%)=126 元。 【19题详解】 根据表格第三栏“Hukou Falls”中的开放时间“When: 7:00 a. m.—11:30a. m.; 2:00p. m.—6:20 p. m. (Except Wednesday)”可知：周四上午9:00在开放时间范围内。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个旅游景点的地理位置、特色、开放时间、门票价格及联系方式，属于旅游指南类信息，因此最可能出现在旅游书籍中。 B My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was cheaper and even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, looking at himself in the mirror. It fitted him so well. John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the classmates like your coat?” “They love it!” he said with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining (抱怨), he would clean the table after dinner. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge (判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 21. Why did John and I decide to buy the coat? A. Because the price of the coat was reasonable and John loved it. B. Because John loved the dark woolen coat a lot and it fitted him. C. Because John didn’t have any other coat and he needed it. 22. The underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. surprise B. smile C. voice 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. John was always a good student in school. B. John would help do housework after wearing the coat. C. John’s teacher didn’t want to know what changed John. 24. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. What we wear could help what we are. B. Never judge a person by his clothes. C. Young people can be changed easily. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子约翰因一件合身又漂亮的二手外套变得更有礼貌、更积极，这件事让作者意识到：虽然不应以貌取人，但合适的衣着会促使人们努力让内在与外在表现相匹配。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28... John’s eyes shone”可知，这件外套价格令人难以置信地便宜，且John非常喜欢。选项A“价格合理且John喜欢”符合文意。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“‘They love it!’ he said with a big grin.”可知，John告诉妈妈同学们很喜欢他的外套，语境是开心愉快的，因此“grin”意为“咧嘴笑/微笑”。选项B“smile”与之相符。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中“Without a word of complaining, he would clean the table after dinner.”可知，John穿上外套后，饭后会毫无怨言地收拾桌子，即主动帮忙做家务。选项B符合推断。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.”可知，作者想表达穿着得体漂亮的衣服可能会促使我们在思想和行为上变得更好，即衣着有助于塑造更好的自我。选项A“我们的穿着可以帮助成就更好的我们”符合主旨。 C After celebrating his 40th birthday on November 5, 2024, Kenyan marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen to communicate with local runners. “My plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before my trip is over,” Kipchoge said. Kipchoge grew up on a farm. As a child, he often rode his bike to sell milk and ran to and from school every day. In 2002, he began taking part in running competitions, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. Later, Kipchoge started running marathons, which he did for another 11 years. Over the years, Kipchoge has followed a strict training plan every day. His day starts with getting up at 5 a.m. and running. Then he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he runs again and then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before getting ready for bed. Kipchoge often says, “Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges.” From running his first marathon to breaking world records twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has achieved great success. But as he says, it’s not easy. “It’s not just about winning races or breaking records. It’s the satisfaction you feel after running a marathon,” Kipchoge said. “When you finish a marathon, you feel like you can achieve anything.” 25. What is the main purpose of Kipchoge’s visit to China? A. To train local runners. B. To run a marathon in China. C. To meet as many Chinese people as possible. 26. Why does Kipchoge think marathons are like life? A. Both require effort. B. Both are challenging. C. Both are long journeys. 27. What do we know about Kipchoge? A. He does running training every day. B. He was born into a family of sportsmen. C. He has won four Olympic gold medals. 28. What is the article mainly about? A. Some facts about marathons. B. Some ways to achieve success. C. The story of a marathon runner. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚著名马拉松运动员埃利乌德·基普乔格的中国之行、成长背景、训练日常及他对跑步和人生的感悟。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中基普乔格说的话“My plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before my trip is over”可知，基普乔格访问中国的主要目的是尽可能多地见中国人。 【26题详解】 根据第四段中“Kipchoge often says, ‘Marathons are like life, because both are full of challenges.’”可知，他认为马拉松和生活相似是因为两者都充满挑战。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Kipchoge has followed a strict training plan every day. His day starts with getting up at 5 a.m. and running. Then he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he runs again”可知，基普乔格每天都进行跑步训练。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕基普乔格展开，讲述了他访问中国、成长经历、训练习惯、成就及感悟，主要是在讲述这位马拉松运动员的故事，选项C“The story of a marathon runner.”最符合全文主旨。 D Beetles (甲虫) are the most common type of insect on Earth. There are about 380,000 known species of beetles, and scientists continue to discover more. There are several opinions about why there are so many different beetles, and fossils (化石) provide us with some information. By studying fossils, scientists can learn about ancient species that no longer live today. They have found that beetles don’t die out as often as other animals. This may explain why there are so many types of beetles. One reason beetles are so successful is their body design. Most beetles have two pairs of wings. The front pair of wings is hard and thick, like a helmet. These wings don’t help the beetle fly. Instead, they protect the beetle’s back wings and the soft parts of its body from harm. Beetles can live in many different environments because they can eat many types of foods. Most beetles eat both plants and animals. Their flexible diets help them stay alive in different environments, even when certain food is hard to find. Beetles can always find something to eat. Finally, beetles can move quickly and travel long distances. If their environment changes in harmful ways, they can usually find a better place to live. For example, during the Ice Age, when the Earth’s temperature dropped over a long period, many animal species died out. But beetles lived through that difficult time because they could sense temperature changes and quickly moved to warmer areas. All of these special qualities make beetles some of the most successful and long-lasting creatures (生物) on Earth. That’s why they are found almost everywhere, from forests to deserts to the coldest places on the planet. 29. What is the main use of a beetle’s front wings? A. To help it fly. B. To help it find food. C. To protect it from harm. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined word “flexible”? A. Able to change. B. Healthy. C. Strict. 31. How did beetles live through the Ice Age? A. By getting used to the cold temperature. B. By quickly moving to warm areas. C. By changing their diets. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲虫成为地球上最成功、最持久生物的原因，从化石研究、身体构造、饮食特点和环境适应能力等方面进行了说明。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段“Instead, they protect the beetle’s back wings and the soft parts of its body from harm.”可知，甲虫前翅的主要作用是保护后翅和身体免受伤害。 【30题详解】 根据原文第三段“Most beetles eat both plants and animals. Their flexible diets help them stay alive in different environments, even when certain food is hard to find.”可知，甲虫能吃多种食物，即使某些食物难以找到也能存活，说明它们的饮食具有“灵活、可变化”的特点；因此，划线单词“flexible”意为“能变化的”。 【31题详解】 根据原文第四段“But beetles lived through that difficult time because they could sense temperature changes and quickly moved to warmer areas.”可知，甲虫在冰河时期存活下来是因为它们能感知温度变化并迅速迁移到温暖地区。 【32题详解】 第一段总述甲虫的特点并引出下文；第二、三、四段分别从身体构造、饮食习惯、环境适应能力三方面说明甲虫成功的原因；第五段总结全文。本文采用“总-分-总”结构，选项C结构图符合。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us set great health goals every year, only to feel stressed by the challenge of sticking to them. But what if, instead of big changes, we focus on small, simple habits that help with slow progress over time? Maybe you can start these simple healthy habits right now. Get outside for fifteen minutes. The cold and cloudy weather makes people prefer to stay indoors. ____33____ Time in nature can do away with feelings of stress and worries and lift your spirits. Walk instead of taking a lift. ____34____ Walking every day can get your heart beating faster and improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Walking 10,000 steps a day will help improve your blood pressure, finally improving your long-term cardiovascular health. ____35____ A great skill is the “4-7-8” breath: breathe in quietly through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, then breathe out slowly through your mouth for eight seconds. This practice relaxes your mind, reduces stress, and resets your nervous system. It’s a simple habit you can do anytime and anywhere — whether in the morning, at home, or during stressful times at work. Have a water bottle with you at all times. Drinking water is really important for our bodies. Have a bottle of water with you throughout the day to remind you to take a sip (一小口), ____36____ Start small, and keep going. These simple habits can improve your health and happiness over time. Take the first step today! A. Practice daily breathwork. B. Stay indoors and do some sports. C. A simple but useful way to improve heart health is by walking. D. But getting outside every day is helpful for the body and mind. E. if you often do sports, it is even more important for you to drink water. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇指出很多人每年制定宏大健康目标，却往往因难度太高难以坚持的普遍问题，进而提出观点：可以从小型、简单的日常习惯入手，逐步实现健康提升；接着依次介绍了4种简单易践行的健康习惯。 【33题详解】 根据前句“The cold and cloudy weather makes people prefer to stay indoors.”和后句“Time in nature can do away with feelings of stress and worries, and lift your spirits.”可知，此处需要转折，强调外出的好处。D选项“But getting outside every day is helpful for the body and mind.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 本段主题是“Walk instead of taking a lift.”，后文提到“Walking every day can get your heart beating faster and improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness.”。C选项“A simple but useful way to improve heart health is by walking.”与前后文关于走路和心脏健康的内容紧密衔接。 【35题详解】 此处位于段首，且前几段段首均为祈使句形式的小标题，本段主要介绍了“4-7-8”呼吸法及其好处。A选项“Practice daily breathwork.”适合作为本段的小标题。 【36题详解】 本段主题是“Have a water bottle with you at all times.”，前文建议全天喝水。E选项“if you often do sports, it is even more important for you to drink water.”是对喝水建议的进一步补充，符合段落主题。 三、语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能 使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. disappear B. whatever C. troubles D. no matter how E. sadly F. unhappy In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt really ____37____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family ____38____ and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____39____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____40____, “I didn’t sleep at all and ____41____ hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” A. continued B. time C. proud D. understanding E. effort F. come to an end “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some ____42____, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man ____43____, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to ____44____. At the right time, these problems themselves will ____45____.” James felt a sense of ____46____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 【37题详解】 句意：但他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。系动词felt后接形容词作表语，备选词中唯一形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合要求。 【38题详解】 句意：我总是有事业上的担忧、家庭的烦恼和健康的问题。此处与business worries和health problems构成并列关系，需填入名词，备选词中唯一名词troubles“烦恼”符合要求，family troubles意为“家庭烦恼”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，空处需要动词原形，备选词中唯一动词disappear“消失”符合詹姆斯希望没有烦恼和问题的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：詹姆斯难过地说：“我根本没睡，不管我怎么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，也会有一些骆驼站在另一边。”此处修饰动词said，需用副词，备选词中副词sadly“悲伤地”符合詹姆斯没睡觉且没完成任务，心情不好的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我根本没睡，无论我怎么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰副词hard，表示“无论我怎么努力”，no matter how“无论怎么样”符合语法和语义。 【42题详解】 句意：正如我昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼是自己坐下来的，而有些骆驼则需要一些努力，然而许多骆驼即使经过了很多努力也没有坐下来。根据后文“even after lots of effort”提示可知，有些骆驼需要一些“努力”才会坐下，effort“努力”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：老人继续说：“问题就像骆驼一样，有些问题自己会解决，有些问题需要你付出努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大的努力也无法解决。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会得到解决。”老人说完一段话后，“继续”解释道理，此处作谓语动词，continued“继续”符合语境及叙述逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。根据后文“At the right time, these problems themselves will ...”可知，此处指把问题留给时间，time“时间”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会得到解决。此处指在合适的时机，问题自然会终结，come to an end“结束，终结”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：詹姆斯有一种理解的感觉。听完老人的道理，詹姆斯获得了感悟，a sense of understanding表示“一种领悟/理解的感觉”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good ____47____ (lucky). People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____48____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____49____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____50____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on its way. So, it was the ____51____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, the Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters ____53____ people believe that the longer the dragon is, the ____54____ (much) luck it will bring. But a small group ____55____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____56____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】47. luck 48. have admired 49. animals 50. to fly 51. fifth 52. was started 53. because 54. more 55. can’t run 56. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中龙的地位：龙是权力和好运的象征，人们自古崇拜龙。龙成为十二生肖之一的故事是它因帮助农民而迟到，排在第五。龙舞始于汉代，长度越长带来好运越多，但需要大量人力物力。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力和好运的象征。lucky 是形容词，需要用名词luck，good luck意为“好运”。 【48题详解】 句意：所以自古以来他们就崇拜龙。since ancient times与现在完成时连用，主语they，填have admired。 【49题详解】 句意：但龙是如何成为十二生肖之一的呢？这里是one of the + 复数名词结构，用animals。 【50题详解】 句意：龙虽然有飞行的能力，但没有第一个到达……ability to do sth.固定搭配，用不定式to fly。 【51题详解】 句意：所以它是第五个到达的。这里表示的是顺序，用序数词fifth。 【52题详解】 句意：为了表达对龙的极大尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙。这里是被动语态，一般过去时，主语Dragon Dance单数，用was started。 【53题详解】 句意：龙的长度可达50至70米，因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。前后文是因果关系，填because。 【54题详解】 句意：龙越长，带来的好运就越多。这里是the + 比较级，the + 比较级，用much的比较级more。 【55题详解】 句意：但一小群人无法舞很长的龙，因为它需要大量人力、财力和特殊技能。表示“不能”，用情态动词can’t，后接动词原形run。 【56题详解】 句意：龙不仅仅是十二生肖中的一个动物，它还是深深植根于中国历史和习俗中的一个强大象征。用副词deeply修饰is rooted，表示“深深地”。 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway (百老汇)! Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 57. What is New York City also called? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Leslie recommend visiting Broadway in New York? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Broadway famous for? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Leslie compare Broadway musicals to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It’s also called the Big Apple./The Big Apple. 58. Because Broadway really represents New York’s loud spirit. 59. It is famous for its big theaters. 60. She compares Broadway musicals to Peking opera. 61. I will recommend the Great Wall to her because it is the symbol of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leslie写信给Wang，推荐其来美国纽约旅游时参观百老汇，并请求Wang推荐中国的名胜古迹。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约市也被称为大苹果。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents (代表) New York’s loud spirit!”可知，推荐百老汇的主要原因是它代表了纽约喧闹的精神。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇因大剧院而著名。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“a bit like Peking opera”可知，Leslie将百老汇音乐剧比作京剧。 【61题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需推荐一个中国景点并说明理由，表达正确，言之有理即可。 五、补全对话(共4小题;68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Han Mei (B) on her way to school.) A: Good morning, Han Mei! What a beautiful day it is today! B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days. A: That’s great! Good weather can make me feel better! ____62____? B: Yes, I’m going to join in the Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Linyi this weekend. A: That sounds good! Could you tell me something about it? B: ____63____. The Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Linyi is the medium of strawberries to welcome friends. Besides eating delicious strawberries, there are a lot of fun games you can take part in. ____64____. A: It is so much fun! Can I go with you? B: Of course. I was just about to invite you. A: How can we get there? B: We can go by bus since it is a little far away. A: OK. ____65____? B: How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning at our school gate? A: That sounds like a good idea. B: See you. A: I’ll see you then. I’m really looking forward to it! 【答案】62. Do you have any plans for this weekend 63. Sure/OK/Certainly/Of course/Yes, I can 64. We can see who can eat the most strawberries in one minute 65. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是在上学路上，交换生詹妮和好友韩梅相约参加临沂草莓文化旅游节的对话。 【62题详解】 根据下文韩梅回答“Yes, I’m going to join in the Strawberry Culture Tourism Festival in Linyi this weekend.”可知，此处詹妮是询问对方周末有没有安排，应用一般疑问句提问，所以填“Do you have any plans for this weekend”。 【63题详解】 上文詹妮请求韩梅介绍草莓文化旅游节，后文韩梅进行了介绍，此处应是对请求的肯定应答，“Sure/OK/Certainly/Of course/Yes, I can”等常用的同意表达，符合情境。 【64题详解】 韩梅介绍完草莓文化旅游节的吃玩项目后，顺承引出下文詹妮感叹“It is so much fun!”，此处应介绍有趣的活动，“We can see who can eat the most strawberries in one minute”符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 下文韩梅同时回答了出发的时间和地点，因此此处詹妮提问集合的时间和地点，“When and where shall we meet”符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达(计15分) 66. 心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。请您根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 要点： 1. What happened? 2. Why were you happy at that time? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右；短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. Last Sunday, on my way home from the library, I saw an old lady carrying heavy bags on the road. I went up and helped her carry them home. She smiled and thanked me warmly. I felt extremely happy because my small act made a big difference to her. From this experience, I have learned that helping others is the source of true happiness. We should care more about people around us. Small kindness lights up the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，兼顾事件叙述与个人感悟表达，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①讲述一件属于你的“小欢喜”经历，交代清楚事件内容；②说明你当时心生欢喜的原因；③谈谈这次经历带给你的收获，紧扣“我的小欢喜”核心主题 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校信息；词数要求80词左右，题干给出开头不计入总词数；叙述经历用一般过去时，表达感悟用一般现在时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出主题“幸福就在身边” 主体段：按逻辑叙述事件完整过程，同时说明心生欢喜的原因，完成前两个写作要点 结尾段：总结阐述本次经历的收获，呼应“幸福就在身边”的主题，升华个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述事件 具体事件：saw an old lady carrying heavy bags on the road/helped her carry them home/smiled and thanked me warmly/failed my English exam/so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone/worried about me and tried to comfort me/failure didn’t mean the end of the world/use this opportunity to improve English/a shy girl/always afraid of failing in the exam/upset/cheered for me/praised me等 要点二：欢喜原因 原因：because my small act made a big difference/moved/gave me confidence, courage, and support等 要点三：总结感悟 感悟：helping others is the source of true happiness/care more about people around us/Small kindness lights up the world/felt my parents’ deep love and got power from their words/always remember the experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $