【期末备考】2023-2024学年高二下学期期末复习英语模拟B卷（全国甲乙卷区适用）（考点细目表+解析版+试题版+答题卡）

2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （全国甲乙卷地区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末）Edinburgh Castle used to be the defender of the nation and now is one of the most exciting historic sites in Western Europe. Set in the heart of Scotland’s dynamic capital city, it is sure to attract your imagination. Plan your visit You should set aside at least 2 hours to see the main attractions at Edinburgh Castle. Open from 9:30 am daily. Close ·1 April-30 September        6pm (last entry 5pm) ·1 October-31March        5pm (last entry 4pm) ·The castle is closed on 25 and 26 December. Tickets Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Once tickets are sold out online, there will be no further tickets available at the castle. Ticket Type        Online price    Walk-up price Adult(16-64years)        £19.50    £22.00 Senior (65years+)        £15.50    £17.60 Child(7-15years)        £11.40    £13.20 Family (1 adult, 2 children)    £38.50    £43.50 Family (2 adults, 2 children)    £56.00    £63.50 Family (2 adults, 3 children)    £66.50    £75.00 Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult and children under the age of 7 is free of charge. Getting here Edinburgh Castle is easy to spot from most parts of the city. The mighty fortress(堡垒) has dominated the skyline of Scotland’s capital for centuries. Air Edinburgh Airport is within easy reach and has good bus and tram links to the city center. Rail Waverley and Haymarket Station are a short walk to the castle. Car There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle. Castle Terrace NCP is the nearest car park. There are a small number of parking spaces available for ticket holders with Blue Badges on the Castle Esplanade. These are available on a first-come, first-served basis. 1．What was Edinburgh Castle first built for? A．To protect the country. B．To attract people’s imagination. C．To serve as the capital. D．To honor the defender. 2．How much do parents with three children (15、8、5 years) pay the least online? A．£75. B．£56. C．£66.5. D．£34.2. 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The Castle is open all the year round. B．Tickets are always available at the entrance. C．Public transport is highly recommended. D．Visitors over 65 years old don’t have to buy tickets. B （22-23高二下·陕西汉中·期末）Sam was a hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings after work attending classes, hoping to improve himself to find a better-paying job. Except for Sundays, Sam hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with a better life. Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Sam passed with an impressive performance! Soon after, he was offered a better job which paid handsomely. Sam could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and a vacation abroad. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. To make himself a worthy candidate for the promotion, he registered another course in an open university. Sam’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a larger apartment. Sam resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see him much of the time, Sometimes Sam had to work on Sundays entertaining clients. As expected, Sam’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful apartment with amazing scenery overlooking the coast. From then on, he was able to devote more time to his family. It was time for him to enjoy the fruits of his labor finally. 4．Why did Sam’s family complain to him? A．He failed to buy a large flat. B．He worked as a deliveryman. C．He could make too little money. D．He was too busy to accompany them. 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How Sam achieved his life success. B．Why hard work was so important. C．What Sam provided for his family. D．When Sam bought the big apartment. 6．Which of the following best describes Sam? A．Caring and modest. B．Ambitious and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Hardworking and humorous. 7．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Well begun is half done. B．To know oneself is true knowledge. C．Love and hard work bring luck. D．Follow your course, and let people talk. C （22-23高二下·宁夏银川·期末）A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases. The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage. “We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质) and proteins and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching. “If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.” Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can assist physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.” 8．Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise? A．To keep themselves energetic. B．To speed up blood circulation. C．To remove THS by sweating. D．To absorb more THS through skin. 9．What does Sakamaki-Ching say about exposure to THS? A．It tends to cause bad health consequences. B．It only puts the victim’s skin at risk. C．It is likely to change smokers’ DNA． D．It will have a mild effect on health. 10．What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4? A．Public places risk being polluted. B．THS exists widely in our daily life. C．Smokers should be punished. D．Second-hand cars are banned from buying. 11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Causes of Skin Diseases B．A Campaign to Quit Smoking C．Potential Harm of THS D．Danger of Indoor Environments D （23-24高二上·四川凉山·期末）Our life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu”, and the computer will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way. In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientists predict that water shortage could lead to more severe problems if we don’t act now. In the future, cars will run on new clean fuels, and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed. Today many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes. Scientists will have discovered how to control genes. Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things. But should they? 12．What does the word “vanished” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Disappeared. B．Spread. C．Settled. D．Reduced. 13．Which is not the reason for robots’ being preferred? A．They are controllable. B．They have much to be improved. C．They can work in different places. D．They can work for humans without complaining. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author may want to use cloning technology. B．The author probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning. C．The scientists have already discovered how to control genes till now. D．The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling animal genes. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．High tech Cars B．Robots C．Cloning, Good or Not? D．Life in the Future 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末）Artificial intelligence has been around for years, but the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT brought generative AI to the focus of many people who hadn’t been paying much attention. This has included workers, who’ve already been touched by the technology. Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers’ daily lives, and some others even fear being replaced by AI. 16 . Expanding daily ideas and solutions One of ChatGPT’s main abilities is that it can function like a personal assistant. It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible, readable response. 17 ,it can also aid knowledge workers to analyze and expand their work. There’s a lot of potential for workers to step outside of the box with the assistance of generative AI, whether it’s improving their daily workflows, or developing long-term projects and goals. Adding new jobs and careers One of the primary worries about AI is that it will take workers’ jobs at an incredible rate. Some data confirms that, indeed, this technology will affect a wide range of jobs; in March, Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs. 18 -and that, perhaps, this change could even create new job opportunities. 19 While some workers are diving into the technology wholeheartedly, others may find it scary to begin engaging with AI. But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology, so they won’t fall behind. Workers being unwilling to use AI could be seen as unable to adapt, says Frey. “I think workers that don’t work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly. 20 .” A．Pushing workers into AI fluency B．Increasing confidence and accuracy C．Along with providing information and answers D．AI and machine learning specialists are the fastest growing job fields E．Experts say that there is no need to worry about being replaced quite yet F．So one should know what to expect from AI now and in the future workplace G．Therefore, it’s vital to work with AI to stay employed and have up-to-date skills 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （22-23高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） One Christmas Eve, our birder friend called us with a request. “Do you have room in your car for a (n) 21 snowy owl (雪鸮)? The hospital in Saskatoon will take it. It just needs a 22 there.” My family couldn’t have been more 23 . A snowy owl? Of course! Isn’t Christmas about giving a hand to those 24 ? He dropped off the bird in a cardboard box and 25 the box with a piece of cloth. After my husband gathered our children around, we 26 . A few minutes later, our three-year-old daughter 27 in the back seat. Our two sons, 8 and 11, played together, 28 my husband drove and I, in the front, was bathed in Christmas peace. Once or twice, our oldest son 29 this scene and said, “Dad, the owl’s sticking its head out”. “Don’t 30 .” my husband replied “It’ll be fine.” Not far from Saskatoon, my daughter in the back woke up crying I 31 and picked her up 32 , my son shouted, “Dad, the owl’s out!” I was 33 to hear that and saw the owl knocking on the window with its head, in a desperate struggle for 34 . I bent over my daughter to 35 her as my husband pulled off the road. To our 36 , the bird stopped struggling for some reason. My husband took the 37 to return the bird to its box then, he sat in the back seat to take care of the box. I took the 38 as our car was running toward the hospital. It was 39 for us to get there safe and sound. What a (n) 40 Christmas! 21．A．male B．injured C．single D．healthy 22．A．ride B．home C．friend D．ticket 23．A．confused B．relaxed C．worried D．excited 24．A．in debt B．in peace C．in need D．in shape 25．A．washed B．covered C．checked D．marked 26．A．took off B．gave up C．set off D．showed up 27．A．fell asleep B．passed by C．settled down D．came alive 28．A．though B．because C．until D．while 29．A．ignored B．interrupted C．remembered D．witnessed 30．A．talk B．refuse C．touch D．panic 31．A．turned around B．ran away C．stood up D．dropped in 32．A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Gradually 33．A．happy B．shocked C．quiet D．discouraged 34．A．justice B．honour C．warmth D．freedom 35．A．protect B．stop C．warn D．observe 36．A．sorrow B．embarrassment C．relief D．amusement 37．A．trouble B．opportunity C．message D．challenge 38．A．wheel B．car C．test D．risk 39．A．necessary B．impossible C．fortunate D．interesting 40．A．important B．disappointing C．difficult D．unforgettable 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二上·新疆·期末） Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It 41 (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010. Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, 42 (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has 43 (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China. Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 44 its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 45 will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is 46 feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source 47 (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and 48 (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only 49 (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, 50 (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 （22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末）In the evening of Feb.4th, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He sent to hospital and it turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone for a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise,“Who did that?” My brother replied delighted, “Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed that he recovered a lot of and had the strength to moving things. 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 52．（22-23高二下·新疆·期末）学校英文报组织同学们用英语描述自己学习一项新技能的经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述； 2. 从中获得的体验和感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning a new skill ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） ( 第 1 页 共 19 页 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二期末考试模拟B卷（全国甲乙卷地区) 试卷答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上 贴在此 虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的 [ 条码粘贴处 ] 的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5 、 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂 缺考 标记 ！ 只能 由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （全国甲乙卷地区适用） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：主题,语篇范围 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、阅读理解 1 0.85 广告/布告；旅游观光；应用文； 2 0.65 记叙文；生活故事； 3 0.65 个人保健；科普知识 ；说明文； 4 0.65 畅想未来；说明文； 5 0.85 人工智能； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 动物；记叙文；生活故事； 三、语法填空 1 0.65 人文地理；说明文； 四、改错 1 0.65 家人和亲人 ；生活故事； 五、书面表达 1 0.65 学习； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 9 1 0.85 广告/布告；旅游观光；应用文； 2 0.65 记叙文；生活故事； 3 0.65 个人保健；科普知识 ；说明文； 4 0.65 畅想未来；说明文； 5 0.85 人工智能； 6 0.65 动物；记叙文；生活故事； 7 0.65 人文地理；说明文； 8 0.65 家人和亲人 ；生活故事； 9 0.65 学习； 语篇范围 6 1 0.85 广告/布告；旅游观光；应用文； 2 0.65 记叙文；生活故事； 3 0.65 个人保健；科普知识 ；说明文； 4 0.65 畅想未来；说明文； 6 0.65 动物；记叙文；生活故事； 7 0.65 人文地理；说明文； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （全国甲乙卷地区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末）Edinburgh Castle used to be the defender of the nation and now is one of the most exciting historic sites in Western Europe. Set in the heart of Scotland’s dynamic capital city, it is sure to attract your imagination. Plan your visit You should set aside at least 2 hours to see the main attractions at Edinburgh Castle. Open from 9:30 am daily. Close ·1 April-30 September        6pm (last entry 5pm) ·1 October-31March        5pm (last entry 4pm) ·The castle is closed on 25 and 26 December. Tickets Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Once tickets are sold out online, there will be no further tickets available at the castle. Ticket Type        Online price    Walk-up price Adult(16-64years)        £19.50    £22.00 Senior (65years+)        £15.50    £17.60 Child(7-15years)        £11.40    £13.20 Family (1 adult, 2 children)    £38.50    £43.50 Family (2 adults, 2 children)    £56.00    £63.50 Family (2 adults, 3 children)    £66.50    £75.00 Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult and children under the age of 7 is free of charge. Getting here Edinburgh Castle is easy to spot from most parts of the city. The mighty fortress(堡垒) has dominated the skyline of Scotland’s capital for centuries. Air Edinburgh Airport is within easy reach and has good bus and tram links to the city center. Rail Waverley and Haymarket Station are a short walk to the castle. Car There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle. Castle Terrace NCP is the nearest car park. There are a small number of parking spaces available for ticket holders with Blue Badges on the Castle Esplanade. These are available on a first-come, first-served basis. 1．What was Edinburgh Castle first built for? A．To protect the country. B．To attract people’s imagination. C．To serve as the capital. D．To honor the defender. 2．How much do parents with three children (15、8、5 years) pay the least online? A．£75. B．£56. C．£66.5. D．£34.2. 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The Castle is open all the year round. B．Tickets are always available at the entrance. C．Public transport is highly recommended. D．Visitors over 65 years old don’t have to buy tickets. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了爱丁堡的历史和参观信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Edinburgh Castle used to be the defender of the nation and now is one of the most exciting historic sites in Western Europe.”（爱丁堡城堡曾经是国家的捍卫者，现在是西欧最令人兴奋的历史遗迹之一）可知，爱丁堡起初是为了保卫国家。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Family (2 adults, 3 children)    £66.50    £75.00”可知，在网上买票最少花费66.5欧元。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据“There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle.”（爱丁堡城堡没有公共停车场）可知，强烈建议使用公共交通。故选C项。 B （22-23高二下·陕西汉中·期末）Sam was a hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings after work attending classes, hoping to improve himself to find a better-paying job. Except for Sundays, Sam hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with a better life. Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Sam passed with an impressive performance! Soon after, he was offered a better job which paid handsomely. Sam could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and a vacation abroad. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. To make himself a worthy candidate for the promotion, he registered another course in an open university. Sam’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a larger apartment. Sam resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see him much of the time, Sometimes Sam had to work on Sundays entertaining clients. As expected, Sam’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful apartment with amazing scenery overlooking the coast. From then on, he was able to devote more time to his family. It was time for him to enjoy the fruits of his labor finally. 4．Why did Sam’s family complain to him? A．He failed to buy a large flat. B．He worked as a deliveryman. C．He could make too little money. D．He was too busy to accompany them. 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How Sam achieved his life success. B．Why hard work was so important. C．What Sam provided for his family. D．When Sam bought the big apartment. 6．Which of the following best describes Sam? A．Caring and modest. B．Ambitious and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Hardworking and humorous. 7．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Well begun is half done. B．To know oneself is true knowledge. C．Love and hard work bring luck. D．Follow your course, and let people talk. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Sam是一个勤奋的人，为了养家糊口，他靠送面包为生。除了星期天，Sam几乎没有和家人一起吃饭。他努力工作和学习，希望能找到一份薪水更高的工作。尽管家人抱怨他没有和他们花足够的时间，但他总是为了他们而努力。最终，Sam通过了考试，得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作。他可以给家人提供更好的生活。他继续努力工作，希望能晋升为经理。最终，他买了一套美丽的公寓，可以更多地陪伴家人。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. (每当家人抱怨他没有花足够的时间陪伴他们时，他都会辩解说，他所做的一切都是为了他们)”可知萨姆的家人向他抱怨是因为他太忙了，没时间陪他们。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Sam passed with an impressive performance! Soon after, he was offered a better job which paid handsomely. Sam could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and a vacation abroad. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. To make himself a worthy candidate for the promotion, he registered another course in an open university. Sam’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a larger apartment. (考试结果公布的那一天到来了。令他高兴的是，萨姆以令人印象深刻的表现通过了考试！不久之后，他得到了一份待遇优厚的好工作。萨姆现在可以负担得起为家人提供生活中的小奢侈品，比如漂亮的衣服、美味的食物和出国度假。他继续努力工作，希望被提升到经理的位置。为了使自己有资格获得晋升，他在一所开放大学选修了另一门课程。萨姆的努力工作得到了回报，他升职了。他高兴地决定雇佣一个女仆，把妻子从家务中解脱出来。他还觉得他们的三室公寓已经不够大了。如果他的家人能享受到更大公寓的设施和舒适，那就太好了)”可知，第三段主要讲了Sam为他的家庭提供了什么。故选C。 6．推理判断题。阅读全文尤其，根据第四段“Sam resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see him much of the time, Sometimes Sam had to work on Sundays entertaining clients. As expected, Sam’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful apartment with amazing scenery overlooking the coast. (萨姆决心继续深造，争取再次升职。家人仍然不能经常见到他。有时萨姆不得不在星期天招待客户。不出所料，萨姆的努力又得到了回报，他买了一套漂亮的公寓，里面有俯瞰海岸的美景)”可推知，萨姆有抱负，有责任心。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Sam passed with an impressive performance! Soon after, he was offered a better job which paid handsomely. Sam could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and a vacation abroad. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. To make himself a worthy candidate for the promotion, he registered another course in an open university. Sam’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a larger apartment. (考试结果公布的那一天到来了。令他高兴的是，萨姆以令人印象深刻的表现通过了考试!不久之后，他得到了一份待遇优厚的好工作。萨姆现在可以负担得起为家人提供生活中的小奢侈品，比如漂亮的衣服、美味的食物和出国度假。他继续努力工作，希望被提升到经理的位置。为了使自己有资格获得晋升，他在一所开放大学选修了另一门课程。萨姆的努力工作得到了回报，他升职了。他高兴地决定雇佣一个女仆，把妻子从家务中解脱出来。他还觉得他们的三室公寓已经不够大了。如果他的家人能享受到更大公寓的设施和舒适，那就太好了)”以及后文描述，萨姆为了让家人过好生活所付出的努力都得到了回报，可知作者在文章中似乎传达的信息是爱和努力带来好运。故选C。 C （22-23高二下·宁夏银川·期末）A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases. The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage. “We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质) and proteins and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching. “If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.” Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can assist physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.” 8．Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise? A．To keep themselves energetic. B．To speed up blood circulation. C．To remove THS by sweating. D．To absorb more THS through skin. 9．What does Sakamaki-Ching say about exposure to THS? A．It tends to cause bad health consequences. B．It only puts the victim’s skin at risk. C．It is likely to change smokers’ DNA． D．It will have a mild effect on health. 10．What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4? A．Public places risk being polluted. B．THS exists widely in our daily life. C．Smokers should be punished. D．Second-hand cars are banned from buying. 11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Causes of Skin Diseases B．A Campaign to Quit Smoking C．Potential Harm of THS D．Danger of Indoor Environments 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现三手烟会导致皮肤病。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，调查期间，参与者锻炼会出汗，这会增加他们通过皮肤吸收三手烟水平的可能性，由此可知，让他们锻炼的目的是为了让他们的皮肤吸收更多的三手烟。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.(“然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症，”Sakamaki-Ching补充道。)”可知，更令人担忧的是接触三手烟有导致皮肤癌的可能，由此可知，对于接触三手烟，Sakamaki-Ching认为有可能会造成不良的健康后果。故选A项。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk(如果您购买以前由吸烟者拥有的二手车，您将面临一定的健康风险)”以及“If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，如果你买的二手车是吸烟者所拥有的，如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐厅以及你住在一个吸烟者所用过的酒店，你都有可能将自己置于接触三手烟的环境之中，由此可知，第四段表明三手烟在日常生活中很常见。故选B项。 11．主旨大意题。根据首段“A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，研究发现，接触三手烟会导致皮肤病，并结合下文中对该项研究的的研究过程和研究结论的分析可知，本文主要介绍的是一项研究发现，三手烟会带来一些潜在的危害，由此可知，C选项“三手烟的潜在危害”内容与本文一直，且概括了文章的主题。故选C项。 D （23-24高二上·四川凉山·期末）Our life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu”, and the computer will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way. In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientists predict that water shortage could lead to more severe problems if we don’t act now. In the future, cars will run on new clean fuels, and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed. Today many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes. Scientists will have discovered how to control genes. Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things. But should they? 12．What does the word “vanished” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Disappeared. B．Spread. C．Settled. D．Reduced. 13．Which is not the reason for robots’ being preferred? A．They are controllable. B．They have much to be improved. C．They can work in different places. D．They can work for humans without complaining. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author may want to use cloning technology. B．The author probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning. C．The scientists have already discovered how to control genes till now. D．The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling animal genes. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．High tech Cars B．Robots C．Cloning, Good or Not? D．Life in the Future 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了到2050年人们的生活会发生什么变化。 12．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu”, and the computer will send the program directly to the television.(相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，然后计算机将节目直接发送到电视上)”可知，电视频道将不复存在。所以划线单词词义和“消失、不存在”相关。选项A“Disappeared (消失、失踪)”；选项B“Spread (蔓延)”；选项C“Settled (定居、解决)”；选项D“Reduced (减少)”。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes.(一些大公司现在更喜欢使用不要求加薪或罢工、一天24小时工作的机器人。它们也很容易控制。它们从不与人争吵。它们可以很容易地用于各种各样的地方——工厂、学校、医院、商店和家庭)”可知，大公司喜欢用机器人是因为机器人可控制、不与人争论，还可以用于各种地方。所以，没有提到的原因是选项B“它们不得不改进”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things. But should they?(到2050年，科学家将能够制造克隆人，并决定他们的长相和行为方式。科学家将能够做这些事情。但他们应该这样做吗？)”可知，作者认为科学家们能克隆人，并能决定他们的长相和行为方式，但是却发出反问“他们应该这样做吗？”由此判断作者不赞成克隆人类。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Our life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.(到2050年，我们的生活可能会大不相同。首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失)”、第二段“Some scientists predict that water shortage could lead to more severe problems if we don’t act now.(一些科学家预测，如果我们现在不采取行动，水资源短缺可能会导致更严重的问题)”、第三段“In the future, cars will run on new clean fuels, and they will go very fast.(在未来，汽车将使用新的清洁燃料，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制速度)”、第四段“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike and work 24 hours a day. (一些大公司现在更喜欢使用不要求加薪或罢工、一天24小时工作的机器人)”以及最后一段“Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.(科学家们将发现如何控制基因)”可知，本文主要畅想了未来的生活。所以“Life in the Future(未来的生活)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （22-23高二下·四川绵阳·期末）Artificial intelligence has been around for years, but the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT brought generative AI to the focus of many people who hadn’t been paying much attention. This has included workers, who’ve already been touched by the technology. Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers’ daily lives, and some others even fear being replaced by AI. 16 . Expanding daily ideas and solutions One of ChatGPT’s main abilities is that it can function like a personal assistant. It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible, readable response. 17 ,it can also aid knowledge workers to analyze and expand their work. There’s a lot of potential for workers to step outside of the box with the assistance of generative AI, whether it’s improving their daily workflows, or developing long-term projects and goals. Adding new jobs and careers One of the primary worries about AI is that it will take workers’ jobs at an incredible rate. Some data confirms that, indeed, this technology will affect a wide range of jobs; in March, Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs. 18 -and that, perhaps, this change could even create new job opportunities. 19 While some workers are diving into the technology wholeheartedly, others may find it scary to begin engaging with AI. But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology, so they won’t fall behind. Workers being unwilling to use AI could be seen as unable to adapt, says Frey. “I think workers that don’t work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly. 20 .” A．Pushing workers into AI fluency B．Increasing confidence and accuracy C．Along with providing information and answers D．AI and machine learning specialists are the fastest growing job fields E．Experts say that there is no need to worry about being replaced quite yet F．So one should know what to expect from AI now and in the future workplace G．Therefore, it’s vital to work with AI to stay employed and have up-to-date skills 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与人工智能共存，并鼓励人们使用人工智能。 16．根据上文“Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers’ daily lives, and some others even fear being replaced by AI.”（他们中的一些人承认，这项技术可能会影响工人的日常生活，还有一些人甚至担心被人工智能取代）可知，选项承接上文说明专家的观点。故E选项“专家表示，目前还没有必要担心被取代”切题。故选E项。 17．根据上文“It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible, readable response.”（它基于自然语言处理生成文本，为您提供可访问、可读的响应）根据下文“it can also aid knowledge workers to analyze and expand their work.”（它还可以帮助知识工作者分析和扩展他们的工作）可知，选项承接上下文说明ChatGPT的主要能力。故C选项“除了提供信息和答案”切题。故选C项。 18．根据上文“in March, Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs.”（今年3月，高盛（Goldman Sachs）报告称，人工智能可以取代近3亿个全职工作岗位）根据下文“this change could even create new job opportunities.”（这一变化甚至可能创造新的就业机会）可知，人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域。故D选项“人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域”切题。故选D项。 19．根据下文“But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology, so they won’t fall behind.”（但专家表示，人工智能的普及将迫使员工使用这项技术，这样他们就不会落后。）可知，人工智能的普及使得员工使用AI技术。故本段的标题为“推动员工使用AI”切题。故选A项。 20．根据上文“I think workers that don’t work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly”（我认为，不使用人工智能的员工会发现他们的技能很快就会过时）可知，选项在鼓励使用人工智能。G选项“因此，使用人工智能工作以保持就业并掌握最新技能至关重要”切题。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （22-23高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） One Christmas Eve, our birder friend called us with a request. “Do you have room in your car for a (n) 21 snowy owl (雪鸮)? The hospital in Saskatoon will take it. It just needs a 22 there.” My family couldn’t have been more 23 . A snowy owl? Of course! Isn’t Christmas about giving a hand to those 24 ? He dropped off the bird in a cardboard box and 25 the box with a piece of cloth. After my husband gathered our children around, we 26 . A few minutes later, our three-year-old daughter 27 in the back seat. Our two sons, 8 and 11, played together, 28 my husband drove and I, in the front, was bathed in Christmas peace. Once or twice, our oldest son 29 this scene and said, “Dad, the owl’s sticking its head out”. “Don’t 30 .” my husband replied “It’ll be fine.” Not far from Saskatoon, my daughter in the back woke up crying I 31 and picked her up 32 , my son shouted, “Dad, the owl’s out!” I was 33 to hear that and saw the owl knocking on the window with its head, in a desperate struggle for 34 . I bent over my daughter to 35 her as my husband pulled off the road. To our 36 , the bird stopped struggling for some reason. My husband took the 37 to return the bird to its box then, he sat in the back seat to take care of the box. I took the 38 as our car was running toward the hospital. It was 39 for us to get there safe and sound. What a (n) 40 Christmas! 21．A．male B．injured C．single D．healthy 22．A．ride B．home C．friend D．ticket 23．A．confused B．relaxed C．worried D．excited 24．A．in debt B．in peace C．in need D．in shape 25．A．washed B．covered C．checked D．marked 26．A．took off B．gave up C．set off D．showed up 27．A．fell asleep B．passed by C．settled down D．came alive 28．A．though B．because C．until D．while 29．A．ignored B．interrupted C．remembered D．witnessed 30．A．talk B．refuse C．touch D．panic 31．A．turned around B．ran away C．stood up D．dropped in 32．A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Gradually 33．A．happy B．shocked C．quiet D．discouraged 34．A．justice B．honour C．warmth D．freedom 35．A．protect B．stop C．warn D．observe 36．A．sorrow B．embarrassment C．relief D．amusement 37．A．trouble B．opportunity C．message D．challenge 38．A．wheel B．car C．test D．risk 39．A．necessary B．impossible C．fortunate D．interesting 40．A．important B．disappointing C．difficult D．unforgettable 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在圣诞节受到朋友的委托，让一只受伤的雪鸮搭便车的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的车里有空位放一只受伤的雪鸮吗？A. male男性的；B. injured受伤的；C. single单一的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“The hospital in Saskatoon will take it.(萨斯卡通的医院会接受它的)”可知，雪鸮要去医院，说明受伤了。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只需要搭个便车就行了。A. ride搭车；B. home家；C. friend朋友；D. ticket车票。根据上文“Do you have room in your car for”可知，朋友想让这只鸟搭便车，故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人非常兴奋。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担心的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“A snowy owl? Of course!(一只雪白的雪鸮？当然！)”可知，家人很爽快地答应了让雪鸮搭便车，说明家人非常兴奋。故选D。 24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节不就是要帮助那些需要帮助的人吗？A. in debt欠债；B. in peace和平地；C. in need需要；D. in shape在外形上；处于良好状况。根据上文“Isn’t Christmas about giving a hand to those”指圣诞节的意义就是帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鸟放在一个纸板箱里，用一块布盖住盒子。A. washed洗涤；B. covered覆盖；C. checked检查；D. marked标记。根据后文“the box with a piece of cloth”指用布覆盖住盒子，cover...with固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖……”。故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫把孩子们叫到一起后，我们就出发了。A. took off起飞；B. gave up放弃；C. set off出发；D. showed up出现。上文提到让鸟搭便车，所以他们孩子们叫到一起后就出发了。故选C。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，我们三岁的女儿在后座睡着了。A. fell asleep睡着；B. passed by路过；C. settled down定居；D. came alive焕发生机。根据后文“my daughter in the back woke up crying”可知，女儿在睡觉。故选A。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子，一个8岁，一个11岁，在一起玩耍，我丈夫开车，我坐在前面，沉浸在圣诞节的宁静中。A. though虽然；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. while当……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用while。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一两次，我们的大儿子打断了这一幕，说：“爸爸，猫头鹰把头伸出来了。”A. ignored忽视；B. interrupted打扰；C. remembered记得；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Our two sons, 8 and 11, played together, while my husband drove and I, in the front, was bathed in Christmas peace.(我们的两个儿子，一个8岁，一个11岁，在一起玩耍，我丈夫开车，我坐在前面，沉浸在圣诞节的宁静中)”可知，车里本来很宁静，直到大儿子打断了这一幕。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别慌，”我丈夫回答说，“会没事的。”A. talk谈话；B. refuse拒绝；C. touch触动；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“It’ll be fine.”可知，丈夫安慰儿子不要慌。故选D。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：离萨斯卡通不远，我的女儿在后面哭着醒来，我转身把她抱起来。A. turned around转身；B. ran away逃跑；C. stood up站起来；D. dropped in顺便拜访。根据上文“my daughter in the back woke up crying I”可知，女儿在后面哭着醒来，作者于是转身把她抱起来。故选A。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子喊道:“爸爸，雪鸮出来了！”A. Finally最后；B. Generally通常；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“my son shouted, “Dad, the owl’s out!””可知，有了突发情况，所以儿子突然喊道，故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听了很震惊，看见雪鸮用头敲着窗户，在拼命地争取自由。A. happy快乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. quiet安静的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“to hear that and saw the owl knocking on the window with its head”可知，雪鸮突然跑出来了，作者应该是感到震惊。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听了很震惊，看见雪鸮用头敲着窗户，在拼命地争取自由。A. justice公平；B. honour荣誉；C. warmth温暖；D. freedom自由。根据上文“the owl knocking on the window with its head, in a desperate struggle for”可知，雪鸮敲窗户是想获得自由，故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫把车停在路边时，我弯下腰保护女儿。A. protect保护；B. stop停止；C. warn警告；D. observe观察。根据上文可知雪鸮在车里挣扎，作者弯腰是为了保护女儿。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们松了一口气的是，这只鸟出于某种原因停止了挣扎。A. sorrow悲伤；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. relief宽慰；D. amusement开心。根据后文“the bird stopped struggling for some reason”可知，雪鸮停止了挣扎，让作者他们松了口气，故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫趁机把鸟放回了它的盒子里，然后他坐在后座上照顾这个盒子。A. trouble麻烦；B. opportunity机会；C. message信息；D. challenge挑战。上文提到鸟停止了挣扎，所以丈夫趁机把鸟放回了它的盒子里，opportunity符合语境。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的车朝医院开去时，我握着方向盘。A. wheel轮子；B. car汽车；C. test测试；D. risk风险。根据后文“as our car was running toward the hospital”指作者在开车，应用take the wheel表示“负责驾驶”。故选A。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能安然无恙地到达那里真是幸运。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“for us to get there safe and sound”可知，载着雪鸮能安然无恙地到达那里真是幸运。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么难忘的圣诞节啊！A. important重要的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. difficult困难的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文作者一家让雪鸮搭便车，可知这是一次难忘的圣诞节。故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二上·新疆·期末） Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It 41 (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010. Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, 42 (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has 43 (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China. Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 44 its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 45 will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is 46 feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source 47 (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and 48 (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only 49 (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, 50 (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding. 【答案】 41．became 42．taking 43．ambitious 44．for 45．that/which 46．a 47．placed 48．ingredients 49．to show 50．warmth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。 41．考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。 43．考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitious作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitious。 44．考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的known可知，此处用介词for构成固定短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”故填for。 45．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 46．考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和source之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 48．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety of和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与 Chinese foodstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。 49．考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填to show。 50．考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 （22-23高二下·陕西西安·期末）In the evening of Feb.4th, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He sent to hospital and it turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone for a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise,“Who did that?” My brother replied delighted, “Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed that he recovered a lot of and had the strength to moving things. 【答案】1. In → On   2. He后加was   3. she→ he   4. that → what   5. many → much 6. furnitures → furniture   7. asks → asked   8. delighted → delightedly  9. 去掉of 10. moving → move 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的哥哥发生意外后，在一家人的照顾下很快恢复健康的故事。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：2月4日晚上，我哥哥突然失去了知觉。表示“在具体某一天”时，介词应使用on，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故将In改为On。 2.考查被动语态。句意：他被送往医院，结果发现她患有严重的脑部疾病。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，“送往医院”与句子主语He之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以此处应为was sent。故在He后加was。 3.考查代词。句意：当他终于回家时，我们做了大多数家庭都会做的事。分析语篇可知，全文介绍的是发生在“我哥哥”身上的事情，指代“我的哥哥”应为he，而不是she。故将she改为he。 4.考查宾语从句。句意：当他终于回家时，我们做了大多数家庭都会做的事。分析句子可知，did后应为宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以此处应为what引导宾语从句。故将that改为what。 5.考查副词。句意：我们尽了最大的努力帮助他。分析句子可知，此处应为as much as sb. could修饰动词help，所以，应使用副词。故将many改为much。 6.考查名词。句意：当我们回来时，他卧室里的所有家具都被重新摆放过。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，furniture为不可数名词。故将furnitures改为furniture。 7.考查动词时态。句意：妈妈惊讶地问：“是谁干的？”分析语篇可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，ask与句子主语为主动关系。故将asks该我asked。 8.考查副词。句意：我哥哥高兴地回答：“我。”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰replied。故将delighted改为delightedly。 9.考查固定短语。句意：在那一刻，我们都非常惊讶，他恢复了很多，有力量移动东西。分析句子可知，此处应为副词修饰动词recovered，a lot of后应修饰名词，所以应使用a lot。故去掉of。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一刻，我们都非常惊讶，他恢复了很多，有力量移动东西。分析句子可知，此处应为have strength to do sth.意为“有力量做某事”，此处的to为不定式符号，其后应为动词原形。故将moving改为move。 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 52．（22-23高二下·新疆·期末）学校英文报组织同学们用英语描述自己学习一项新技能的经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述； 2. 从中获得的体验和感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning a new skill ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learning a new skill When I was in primary school, I had the opportunity to attend a musical contest held at my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance, and the fantastic players deeply touched me. I asked my parents for permission to take up piano lessons for beginners. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours practicing the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours of practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. Even though I will not pursue it as a career, I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语描述自己学习一项新技能的经历，以及获得的体验和感受 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 请求某人许可：ask sb for permission → seek one’s consent 最初：in the beginning → initially 感到满意：feel satisfied → feel content 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I spent most of my leisure hours practicing the piano. 拓展句：I dedicated the majority of my free time to practicing the piano. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though I will not pursue it as a career, I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby.（运用了Even though引导的让步状语从句，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul（运用了because 引导的表语从句） www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） ( 第 1 页 共 19 页 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$