【期末备考】2023-2024学年高二下学期期末复习英语模拟B卷（新高考卷区适用）（考点细目表+全解全析+试题版+答题卡）

2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （新高考卷区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】福建省福州市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 There are different types of money-saving apps, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 4 of the best apps that can help you save much money. Capital One Shopping    Capital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop CapifalOne online. As you add items Shopping to your cart at an online retailer, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes. You can follow the links to other retailers offering a better price and use the available codes to save. You can even use this app while shopping at brick-and-mortar (实体的) stores. Paribus There’s nothing more upsetting than buying PARIBUS something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and negotiating refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought. Qapital By setting goals and rules, Qapital helps you to make the most of your money and to save wisely. There’s a Payday Divvy feature that divides up your commitments between spending and saving. You’ll also be able to take part in “Money Missions”, which are fun challenges designed to give you insight into smart financial investments. If you want to invest too, you can use Qapital’s pre-built portfolios, which are tailor-made (特制的) to the timeline and amount you input. Digit If you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and allocate (分配) I a certain amount to your savings. If the app knows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly price is $5. 1．Which of the following best describes Capital One Shopping’s function? A．Recommending brick-and-mortar stores. B．Encouraging retailers to give coupon codes. C．Finding better deals for consumers. D．Comparing the quality of different products. 2．Which app are people most likely to choose when they want to learn about investing? A．Capital One Shopping. B．Paribus. C．Digit. D．Qapital. 3．What is the purpose of this text? A．To compare four new apps. B．To recommend some money-saving apps. C．To encourage people to save money. D．To advertise some apps created by the author. B 【来源】河北部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 4．What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A．Art is to lead to reputation B．Art is a physical act of poetry. C．Art is to create something distinguished. D．Art can be a medium to approach affairs. 5．What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A．US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. B．The influence of the Vietnam War on America. C．The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D．Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 6．Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A．Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． B．Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C．Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. D．Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. 7．Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A．Designing with talents B．Stirring up emotions in art C．Becoming a great Chinese immigrant D．Creating the most influential architecture C 【来源】安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题 The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual(手工的)processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. Tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped(浸泡)or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbors through tea- related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities. In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. 8．What can be learnt from the passage? A．Chinese producers developed 44 categories of tea. B．Tea is quite popular with people all over the country. C．More than 2,000 tea products could be found in China. D．There’ re about 300 graduates specializing in tea production every year. 9．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” probably mean? A．rare B．common C．temporary D．available 10．How does the author emphasize the promotion of tea culture in Paragraph 4? A．By listing figures. B．By making definitions. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 11．In which kind of book may this text appear? A．A textbook. B．A travel journal. C．A story book. D．A cultural magazine. D 【来源】广东省广州市真光中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 ChatGPT has been banned by schools in New York and Los Angeles, out of concern that students may use it to cheat on assignments. Despite these concerns, educators needn’t fear Al technology will transform education. Instead, it will help students take ownership of their studies and learn real-life skills. Today’s students need instruction that equips them with the skills of reasoning, analysis and argumentation rather than memorizing basic information. And Al may be a useful tool that promotes these skills. Our experience with Al is perhaps best understood when compared with previous disturbances in education. When printed books, for example, began to occur in the mid-1400s, university professors were filled with panic. At that time, lectures depended on a specific model: Professors read from their hand-written texts, while students hurriedly copied whatever they heard. If students could simply buy the books, teachers likely thought that they wouldn’t need to come to class. Yet in practice, printing had the opposite effect: The number of universities exploded along with the total number of books. The new technology disturbed the mechanical aspect of education, but in doing so it allowed educators to refocus on higher-level skills. Similarly, ChatGPT will replace the mechanical production of text, but it won’t decrease the need for higher-level skills. Possessing the skills to ask the right questions or state the right opinions will become crucial as the production of a logical essay becomes a simple task for a machine. Al will serve as a tool for information gathering and mechanical organization, but it won’t remove the fundamental need for critical thinking.Schools must remember that education’s value isn’t a head full of facts but a person with the skill to use these facts with the available tools to enhance their impact on the world. Al is one of these tools and, when used strategically, can improve students’ learning and performance in ways not yet seen. Therefore, it is essential for schools to provide an education that trains students in how to use the available tools for information. Unless they adapt quickly to the changing trends of education, they will be left behind by rapid innovation and change. 12．What is the educators’ major concern about Al technology? A．The possible changes in education. B．Students’ grades of the assignments. C．Students’ fear of technological reform. D．The lack of instructions and equipment. 13．Why does the author mention the invention of printing technology? A．To justify the concern of the professors. B．To show the similar value of Al technology. C．To clarify previous disturbances in education. D．To highlight the influence of printing technology. 14．What is the author’s attitude toward the use of Al technology? A．Doubtful. B．Concerned. C．Critical. D．Supportive. 15．What does the author recommend schools to do in the last paragraph? A．Replace the mechanical production of text. B．Design their courses based on Al technology. C．Catch up with the quick evolution of education. D．Provide a course focusing on information gathering. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Whether you can’t get motivated to clean your house or you just aren’t feeling motivated to lose weight, a lack of motivation can be the biggest obstacle to reaching your goals. When you have no motivation to complete a task, consider the possible reasons why you’re struggling. 16 Perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help your each your goals. Act as If You Feel Motivated Act as if you felt motivated, and your actions may change your emotions. 17 Consider what you’d be wearing, how you’d be thinking, and what actions you’d be taking. Then, do these things, and see if your motivation level increases. 18 When you’re struggling with motivation, you’ll likely come up with a long list of reasons why you shouldn’t take any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or, “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These types of thoughts will keep you stuck. When you think you’re going to fail, think of all the reasons why you might succeed. There’s a chance that things might work out better than you expect. Manage Your To-Do List It’s tough to feel motivated when your to-do list is overwhelming. If you feel like there’s no hope in getting everything done, you might not try to do anything. Take a look at your to-do list, and determine if it’s too long. 19 You might find as light change in your to-do list. Or the way you view your to-do list will help you to see your tasks as more manageable. Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. Carefully consider the underlying thoughts and feelings that are affecting your drive. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters, however. 20 A．Argue the Opposite B．Be proud of what you are capable of. C．If so, get rid of tasks that aren’t essential. D．Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going. E．We will discuss how to stay motivated throughout your studies. F．Be kind to yourself, and experiment with strategies that motivate you. G．So ask yourself, “What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated?” 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】浙江省金华十市校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题 A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). The 21 occurred while he was clearing snow in his 22 . In such situations people 23 have about ten minutes to 24 help, but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient’s life. Luckily, an 25 call for emergency service was made, and the man lived in a region that had partnered with an innovative 26 program called EMADE. EMADE drones (无人机) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest, to the 27 —and the time from the alarm to the safe 28 of the AED was just over three minutes. 29 , a doctor drove by. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 30 in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help.” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. “The man had no pulse (脉搏), so I started 31 CPR while asking another bystander to call the ambulance. Just minutes later. I 32 something flying above me — it was a drone carrying an AED!” After receiving on-site treatment, the patient was 33 to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance. “This is a truly 34 technology that needs to be established everywhere.” said the patient who now has made a full 35 and returned home. “If it weren’t for the drone. I probably wouldn’t be here.” 21．A．change B．conflict C．incident D．campaign 22．A．doorway B．backyard C．house D．driveway 23．A．quickly B．gradually C．exactly D．usually 24．A．seek B．offer C．stop D．refuse 25．A．influential B．immediate C．impressive D．inspiring 26．A．energy-efficient B．life-saving C．cost-effective D．family-centered 27．A．hospital B．ambulance C．scene D．room 28．A．storage B．purchase C．delivery D．return 29．A．On purpose B．By chance C．Without delay D．In fact 30．A．rested B．waved C．struggled D．collapsed 31．A．learning B．performing C．explaining D．teaching 32．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．missed 33．A．rushed B．called C．guided D．dragged 34．A．stable B．realistic C．popular D．useful 35．A．report B．inquiry C．recovery D．preparation 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】江苏省镇江市八校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long 36   a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 37 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 38 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”. 39 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 40 (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general 41 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while 42 (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 43 (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 44 (add) to fruit tea or as a very 45 ( benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】湖北省恩施州教育联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 46．假如你是校学生会主席李华,在你校“共读经典”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读经典好书，请你以学生会的名义,为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1. 读书的好处; 2．推荐一本经典读物。 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头已给，不计入词数; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, With the reading month approaching, I’m here to appeal to all of you to do more reading. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Max loved action comics and movies. He worked in the car park of a big supermarket. It didn’t seem to be a good job, but Max didn’t have any qualifications. This was the best job he could find. Max collected the shopping carts (购物车) that shoppers left in the car park. He took the shopping carts back to the entrance of the supermarket. It was sometimes hard work but it was not difficult. So Max had a lot of spare time to dream. He dreamed of being a hero, like Superman or Batman. Of course, his dreams were crazy but as Max told himself, dreams were free of charge. Today it was very wet and windy. Max was wearing a long blue raincoat that had the name of the supermarket on the back. Max was standing next to a row of carts. He would push them together and then he would take them all back to the supermarket door. He looked around to see if there were any more left in the car park. Though there were designated (指定的) places for shoppers to leave the carts after shopping, some people were still so lazy that they just left them where they thought it was convenient for them. Just then Max saw two young boys in jackets wandering around aimlessly. “They seem like students. They should be in school,” Max thought, “What are they doing here?” He then saw a small lady pushing a cart towards her car. The cart was full of shopping bags. She looked old and the weather was very bad. “I’ll go and take her cart for her,” Max said to himself. Max started walking across the car park. The lady put her cart behind her car. She walked to her car door to unlock it when the two boys ran towards the cart. They immediately took the cart and quickly pushed it towards the road. The lady was terribly shocked and began to cry out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Hey, you! What are you doing?” shouted Max. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Max grasped the shopping cart and pushed it back to the car park of the supermarket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （新高考卷区适用） 全解全析 1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是四种不同类型的省钱应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据Capital One Shopping部分中“As you add items Shopping to your cart at an online retailer, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes. You can follow the links to other retailers offering a better price and use the available codes to save. You can even use this app while shopping at brick-and-mortar (实体的) stores.(当你在网上零售商添加商品到购物车时，这个应用程序将在网上搜索更好的交易和优惠券代码。你可以点击其他提供更优惠价格的零售商的链接，并使用可用的代码来节省。你甚至可以在实体店购物时使用这个应用程序)”可知，该App的功能是以优惠券代码，提供优惠价格的零售商链接等方式为消费者寻找更省钱的交易。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Qapital部分中“If you want to invest too, you can use Qapital’s pre-built portfolios, which are tailor-made (特制的) to the timeline and amount you input.(如果你也想投资，你可以使用Qapital预先构建的投资组合，这些投资组合是根据你的时间线和投资金额量身定制的)”可知，如果你想要投资的话，可以使用Qapital这个App。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are different types of money-saving apps, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 4 of the best apps that can help you save much money.(有不同类型的省钱应用程序，它们都以不同的方式工作。这里有4个最好的应用程序，可以帮助你节省很多钱)”可知，文章介绍的是四种不同类型的省钱应用程序，故文章的目的是推荐一些省钱的应用程序。故选B。 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎（Maya Lin）的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.(林璎，设计师和雕塑家，带着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念创造了一些最具标志性的作品和空间。她最近的项目也不例外，从博物馆到总统中心的雕塑。)”可知，Maya Lin所创作的作品一直践行着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念；由此可知，林璎创作的原则是艺术可以是解决重要事情的一个方法。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.(作为耶鲁大学的一名21岁的学生，她赢得了华盛顿特区新越南退伍军人纪念碑的设计比赛，从而在全国引起了关注。她的获奖设计——两面黑色花岗岩墙上刻有在越南战争（1954-1975）中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字——被认为是现代建筑中最具影响力的设计之一。)”可知，她的获奖设计越战退伍军人纪念碑上刻有在越南战争中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字；由此可知，她所设计的作品越战退伍军人纪念碑表达了美国士兵在越南战争中的牺牲。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. (林还在伊利诺斯州的奥巴马总统中心设计一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑将被安置在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹以及她的一些作品，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“Stirring up emotions in art(在艺术中唤起情感)”最符合文章的主题，与文章结尾句中的“each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion(每一个都提醒我们，艺术或建筑中最重要的元素是人类的情感)”相呼应。故选B。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。中国传统文化——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，文章介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China.(再加上花茶等再加工茶叶，中国有2000多种茶叶产品)”可知，在中国可以找到2000多种茶叶产品。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“as steeped(浸泡)or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.(泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙等场所都有供应。它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分)”可推知，茶在中国人每日生活中是常见的，划线词与common意思相近。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.(在中国，有44个国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶有关。据该部称，有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名专业从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生)”可知，本段通过列数字来强调茶文化的推广。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO.(几千年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝获得了全球顶级的认可。周二，中国传统的茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国传统文化——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，同时介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等，因此，本文可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D。 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了AI技术在教育中的应用，以及教育者对此的担忧和对未来教育的展望。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has been banned by schools in New York and Los Angeles, out of concern that students may use it to cheat on assignments. Despite these concerns, educators needn’t fear Al technology will transform education.”（纽约和洛杉矶的学校禁止了ChatGPT，因为担心学生可能会用它来作弊。尽管存在这些担忧，但教育工作者不必担心人工智能技术会改变教育。）可知，教育者对AI技术的主要担忧是它可能会改变教育的形式。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When printed books, for example, began to occur in the mid-1400s, university professors were filled with panic.”（例如，当印刷书籍在15世纪中叶开始出现时，大学教授们充满了恐慌）；根据第三段“Similarly, ChatGPT will replace the mechanical production of text, but it won't decrease the need for higher-level skills.”（同样，ChatGPT将取代机械性的文本生产，但它不会减少对高级技能的需求。）可推知，作者提到印刷技术的发明是为了展示AI技术的类似价值。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI is one of these tools and, when used strategically, can improve students’learning and performance in ways not yet seen.”（AI是这些工具之一，如果策略性地使用，可以以尚未见过的方式提高学生的学习和表现。）可推知，作者对使用AI技术持支持态度。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Unless they adapt quickly to the changing trends of education, they will be left behind by rapid innovation and change.”（除非他们快速适应教育的变化趋势，否则他们将被快速的创新和变化所落后。）可推知，作者建议学校应跟上教育的快速发展。故选C。 16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法。 16．根据空前“When you have no motivation to complete a task, consider the possible reasons why you’re struggling.（当你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什么挣扎的可能原因。）”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D项“Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动。）”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。 17．根据空前“Act as if you felt motivated, and your actions may change your emotions.（表现得好像你有动力一样，你的行为可能会改变你的情绪。）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。以及空后“Consider what you’d be wearing, how you’d be thinking, and what actions you’d be taking. Then, do these things, and see if your motivation level increases.（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行动。然后，做这些事情，看看你的动力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项“So ask yourself, “What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated?”（所以问问你自己，“如果我感到有动力，我现在会做什么?”）”符合语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。 18．空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“When you think you’re going to fail, think of all the reasons why you might succeed. （当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可能成功的原因。）”可知，这里建议我们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“Argue the Opposite（相反的观点）”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据空前“Take a look at your to-do list, and determine if it’s too long.（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否太长了。）”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“If so, get rid of tasks that aren’t essential.（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。）”符合语境。if so指代的是清单过长。故选C。 20．根据空前“Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. Carefully consider the underlying thoughts and feelings that are affecting your drive. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters, however.（每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题。仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受。然而，你应对缺乏动力的方式才是最重要的。）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F项“Be kind to yourself, and experiment with strategies that motivate you.（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略。）”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述EMADE无人驾驶飞机及时将除颤器送达现场，帮助一位心脏骤停的老人成功地转危为安。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，他正在清理车道上的积雪。A. change变化；B. conflict矛盾；C. incident事件；D. campaign运动。根据文章开头“A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).”可知说的这次事件，故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. doorway门口；B. backyard后院；C. house房子；D. driveway车道。根据下文“I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 　　10　　 in his driveway”可知是driveway的同词复现，故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，人们通常有大约十分钟的时间寻求帮助，但救护车的反应时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命。A. quickly迅速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly确切地了；D. usually通常。根据下文“but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient’s life.”可知上文说的是通常的情况，故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seek请求，寻找；B. offer提供；C. stop停止；D. refuse拒绝，根据下文救护车的时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命，可知是人们通常有十分钟的时间去寻找帮助，故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人立即拨打了紧急服务电话，而这名男子居住的地区与一个名为EMADE的创新救生项目有合作关系。A. influential有影响力的；B. immediate立即的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据文章开头可知这人是心脏骤停以及Luckily可知是立即拨打紧急服务电话，故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. energy-efficient能效高的；B. life-saving救命的；C. cost-effective有成本效益的；D. family-centered以家庭为中心的。根据下文“EMADE drones (无人机) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知是救命的项目，故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：EMADE无人机迅速向现场运送了一个自动体外除颤器（AED），这是一种在心脏骤停时拯救生命的设备，从警报到安全运送AED的时间只有三分钟多一点。A. hospital医院；B. ambulance救护车；C. scene现场；D. room房间。根据上文说救护车往往时间太长，所以应该是无人机把拯救生命的设备送到现场，故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. storage储存；B. purchase采购；C. delivery运输；D. return归还。根据上文“EMADE drones (无人机) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知这里说的是该设备的运输时间，故选C。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶然，一位医生开车经过。A. On purpose特地；B. By chance偶然；C. Without delay立刻；D. In fact事实上。根据下文“a doctor drove by. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 　　10　　 in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help.””可知是偶然经过，故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在去当地医院上班的路上，发现一个男人倒在车道上，我立刻冲过去帮忙。A. rested休息；B. waved挥手；C. struggled斗争；D. collapsed晕倒。根据文章开头可知这个人是心脏骤停，所以晕倒在车道上符合语境，故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有脉搏了，所以我开始给他做心肺复苏术，同时让另一个旁观者叫救护车。A. learning学习；B. performing做；C. explaining解释；D. teaching教。根据上文“The man had no pulse (脉搏)”可知是对这个人做心肺复苏，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有什么东西在我头顶飞过——那是一架携带AED的无人机! A. noticed注意；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记住；D. missed错过。根据下文“something flying above me — it was a drone carrying an AED!”可知这是那位医生看到的，故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受现场治疗后，患者在救护车到达时被紧急送往医院。A. rushed急忙送；B. called打电话；C. guided指导；D. dragged拖；拉。根据下文“the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance”可知是紧急送往医院，故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真正有用的技术，需要在任何地方建立起来。A. stable稳定的；B. realistic现实的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“that needs to be established everywhere.”可知是在赞扬这是一项有用的技术，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人说，现在他已经完全康复并回家了。A. report报告；B. inquiry审查；C. recovery恢复；D. preparation准备。根据下文“returned home”可知他已经康复并且回家了，故选C。 36．for 37．concerning 38．increasingly 39．As 40．to eat 41．belief 42．others 43．depends 44．added 45．beneficial 【导语】本文是篇说明文。中国美食享誉全球，文章主要介绍了不为西方人所了解的、逐渐被东方年轻一代所忽视的中国古老的“食补”习俗。 36．考查介词。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜呢？分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语a favorite Chinese dish作宾语；动词短语long for sth表示“渴望某物”，符合句意。故填for。 37．考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语Chinese food作宾语；concerning介词，表示“关于”，符合句意。故填concerning。 38．考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰过去分词“ignored”，表示“越来越被忽视”。故填increasingly。 39．考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们所知，滋补食物是为了改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而食用的食物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句“tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. ”，在从句中作主语，且从句在主句前面，故应用关系代词as；句首字母大写。故填As。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，新妈妈在生完孩子后的第一个月里，每天都要吃麻油火锅，这曾经是一种习俗。根据句中谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；固定句式it be+a(n)名词单数 for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的主语，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。 41．考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，促进排汗，温暖身体。根据“a general”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语；belief名词，表示“信念”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填belief。 42．考查代词。句意：有些食物，如羊肉，被认为是“热性的”，而其他食物，如白菜，被认为是“凉性的”。分析句子及提示词可知，空处应为代词，作主语；根据谓语动词“are seen”可知，应用复数形式others，指代“其他食物”。故填others。 43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，人们应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”食物取决于一年中的时间，食物是如何准备的，用什么来准备的，以及个人的健康状况。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“is prepared”及句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是从句“how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填depends。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。根据句中谓语“can be found”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式，作状语，与“Chinese herbal medicines”形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，表示“被添加到……”。故填added。 45．考查形容词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“addition”；beneficial形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。 46．Dear students, With the reading month approaching, I’m here to appeal to all of you to do more reading. As is known to us all，reading plays an essential part in our daily life. First of all, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, laying a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, reading can broaden our horizons and perfect ourselves. I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea, in which I have not only appreciated the beauty of English, but also I have learnt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero. I strongly recommend you to read it. Let’s get down to reading the novel. I am firmly convinced that you can be deeply impressed and inspired a lot. The Students’ Union 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求学生在学校“共读经典”活动到来之际，呼吁学生多读经典好书，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括读书的好处并推荐一本经典读物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：essential→ significant/vital 首先：first of all→ primarily 此外：furthermore→additionally 勇敢地：bravely→ fearlessly 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： I strongly recommend you to read it. 同义句：It is strongly recommended that you should read it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, laying a solid foundation for further learning.（it作形式主语；现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea, in which I have not only appreciated the beauty of English, but also I have learnt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero.（in+介词引导的定语从句，以及not only... but also...的固定句型） 47．One possible version: “Hey, you! What are you doing?” shouted Max. As fast as he could, Max ran towards the boys. Hearing his shouts, the frightened boys ran even faster. “Stop! Stop!” Max shouted as he kept running. The boys ran to the corner. There was a bus coming. They had to stop. They turned around and saw Max, whose long coat was blowing in the wind. He looked more like a Batman, or a Superman. The boys were so scared that they left the cart and quickly disappeared into the crowd. Max grasped the shopping cart and pushed it back to the car park of the supermarket. The little old lady was still waiting anxiously outside her car. The store manager had come. It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply frightened. The manager was trying to comfort her. Max walked up to her and said regrettably, “I couldn’t catch the bad boys, but here is your shopping.” “Oh, thank you!” the lady said. “You are a hero.” Max’s face turned red. Though he didn’t think of himself as a hero, he really felt proud of himself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Max在超市上班，工作很平凡，但是Max梦想成为英雄。一天在收拾购物车的时候看到两个淘气的男孩把一个老妇人的装满物品的购物车推走了，老夫人非常震惊，开始大叫。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容““嘿,你们! 你们在做什么”马克斯喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Max追赶男孩，帮助老妇人推回购物车的经过。 由第二段首句内容“马克斯抓住购物车，把它推回超市的停车场。”可知，第二段可描写超市经理安慰老妇人，Max给老妇人购物车，老妇人感激他，说他是英雄，Max感动自豪的经过。 2.续写线索：追男孩——找回购物车——安慰——感激——自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转身：turn around/face about/turn about ②消失：disappear/vanish/die away ③走向：walk up to/move towards/head for/approach 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared/terrified ②感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ③自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing his shouts, the frightened boys ran even faster. （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. They turned around and saw Max, whose long coat was blowing in the wind.（whose引导非限制性定语从句） 答案第8页，共10页 答案第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （新高考卷区适用） 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．for 37．concerning 38．increasingly 39．As 40．to eat 41．belief 42．others 43．depends 44．added 45．beneficial 46．Dear students, With the reading month approaching, I’m here to appeal to all of you to do more reading. As is known to us all，reading plays an essential part in our daily life. First of all, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, laying a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, reading can broaden our horizons and perfect ourselves. I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea, in which I have not only appreciated the beauty of English, but also I have learnt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero. I strongly recommend you to read it. Let’s get down to reading the novel. I am firmly convinced that you can be deeply impressed and inspired a lot. The Students’ Union 47．One possible version: “Hey, you! What are you doing?” shouted Max. As fast as he could, Max ran towards the boys. Hearing his shouts, the frightened boys ran even faster. “Stop! Stop!” Max shouted as he kept running. The boys ran to the corner. There was a bus coming. They had to stop. They turned around and saw Max, whose long coat was blowing in the wind. He looked more like a Batman, or a Superman. The boys were so scared that they left the cart and quickly disappeared into the crowd. Max grasped the shopping cart and pushed it back to the car park of the supermarket. The little old lady was still waiting anxiously outside her car. The store manager had come. It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply frightened. The manager was trying to comfort her. Max walked up to her and said regrettably, “I couldn’t catch the bad boys, but here is your shopping.” “Oh, thank you!” the lady said. “You are a hero.” Max’s face turned red. Though he didn’t think of himself as a hero, he really felt proud of himself. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考标记 高二期末考试模拟B卷(新高考地区 80 班雨 DDADD 1 面表达(1分) 主用 对容三班 铅用改流,号 17.(分 13 3. 不内, □ 1111 4. 面洁。不折夜,不要效 1 中 ■ DDD阳四四DD .阅理(20分) CACO1COCC :□□□□ 7□□□□□□1□□C 3 □□□□□1□ (□□□口[□□口 1ADACC 1DCC D□□□□□□□11□□□ 1 二.完填空(15) 21□□□□ □□ □D 7□□□四 C 口D口 -DD D AC :CD DCC C CD DCD 二.填空0 因信0分) 6(1分) 些达 地的比是 加{) 2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语B卷 （新高考卷区适用） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：语篇范围 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、阅读理解 1 0.85 方法/策略；日常生活 ；应用文； 2 0.85 记叙文；其他著名人物；艺术作品； 3 0.85 食物与饮料 ；中国文化与节日；说明文； 4 0.65 说明文；人工智能；当代教育问题； 5 0.65 方法/策略； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 科学技术 ；意外事故；记叙文； 三、语法填空 1 0.65 饮食习俗 ； 四、书信写作 1 0.85 学校活动；阅读 ； 五、书面表达 1 0.40 生活故事； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 9 1 0.85 方法/策略；日常生活 ；应用文； 2 0.85 记叙文；其他著名人物；艺术作品； 3 0.85 食物与饮料 ；中国文化与节日；说明文； 4 0.65 说明文；人工智能；当代教育问题； 5 0.65 方法/策略； 6 0.65 科学技术 ；意外事故；记叙文； 7 0.65 饮食习俗 ； 8 0.85 学校活动；阅读 ； 9 0.40 生活故事； 语篇范围 5 1 0.85 方法/策略；日常生活 ；应用文； 2 0.85 记叙文；其他著名人物；艺术作品； 3 0.85 食物与饮料 ；中国文化与节日；说明文； 4 0.65 说明文；人工智能；当代教育问题； 6 0.65 科学技术 ；意外事故；记叙文； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$