第10讲 人教版选必一Unit5重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练+读后续写素材积累 -【暑假自学课】2024年暑假高二英语提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

第10讲 Unit5重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练 +读后续写素材积累 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 Unit 5 1.重点单词词组 2.课文重点句型 3.写作素材积累 ( 知识讲解 ) Unit 5 Working The Land 01 Word and Expressions 1、devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于 ①devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 ②be devoted to对……专一/专注 ③devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ④devote one’s life/time/energy/attention to...把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于…… 【拓展】专心于，致力于 ①be lost in ②devote oneself to=be devoted to ③concentrate on ④be absorbed in ⑤focus on 2、shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺 short adj.不足的；缺少的；短缺的 ①a shortage of funds资金不足 ②fall short of sth.未达到；不符合 ③be short of缺乏，短缺 ④in short总之；简言之 3、yield vt.出产（作物）；（产生收益、效益等） vi.屈服；让步 vi.放弃；缴出 n.产量；产出；利润 ①yield（to sth./sb.）屈服；让步 ②yield sth./sb.（up）（to sb.）放弃；缴出 ③yield to sth.被...替代；为...所取代 ④a high crop yield作物丰收 4、convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convinced adj.确信的 convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 ①convince that...使某人相信…… ②convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 ③convince to do sth.说服某人做某事 ④be convinced of/that...确信…… 5、attain vt.(经过努力)获得；得到；达到(年龄、水平、状况等) attainable adj.可获得的；可达到的 attainment n.达到；成就 6、assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 assume vt.假定；设想 ①assume...to be/as...假定……是……，认定……是…… ②assume that...假定……，认定…… ③make an assumption 假设；认为 ④assume that...假设... ⑤on the assumption that...在假定...的情况下 ⑥assume an air/expression of...装出…的样子/表情 7、overcome vt.（overcame，overcome）克服；解决；战胜 overcome difficulties/one’s fear克服困难/某人的恐惧 【辨析】overcome/beat/defeat/win （1）overcome强调克服困难、障碍等。 （2）beat常指（在比赛或竞争中）赢（某人）。 （3）defeat侧重指在战场上打败敌人。 （4）win后跟表示物的名词，比如比赛、战斗、奖金、奖品、金钱等。 8、expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务） ①expand（...）into（把……）扩展/发展成…… ②expand on/upon详述；充分叙述 【辨析】expand/enlarge/extend/spread （1）expand指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀； （2）enlarge指面积、体积的扩大； （3）extend指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长； （4）spread指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。 9、comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） 10、generate vt.产生；引起 generation n.一代人；一代；一批；产生 adj.第…代的 generator n.发电机 11、urban adj.城市的；市镇的 urbanization n.都市化，城市化 12、reality n.现实；实际情况；事实 ①in reality实际上，事实上 ②face/accept reality面对/接受现实 ③lose touch with reality脱离现实 ④become a reality成为现实 ⑤The reality is that...实际情况是…… 【拓展】事实上，实际上 ①in reality②in truth③in fact ④in actual fact⑤as a matter of fact⑥actually 13、alleviate vt.减轻；缓解 alleviation n.减轻；缓解；缓和；镇痛物 14、digest vt.消化食物；领悟，融汇贯通 vi.消化 n.摘要；文摘 digestion n.消化 digestive adj.消化的；易消化的 15、alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.（仅用于名词前）可供替代的，可供选择的；非传统的 ①have no alternative/choice but to do...别无选择，只能这么做... ②can’t choose but to do...做出选择，只能去做... ③alternative energy替代性能源 ④alternative ways/approaches/methods其他的方法 ⑤alternative suggestions可供选择的建议 16、depth n.向下（戒向里）的距离；深（度） deep adj.深的. deeply adv.很深地；深刻地 deepen v.变深 ①in depth全面，深入，详细 ②at a depth of 30 metres在30米的深处 ③a metre/foot in depth一米/一英尺深 17、be known as作为……而出名；被称为…… 【拓展】有关“known”的词组 ①be known/famous as作为……而出名 ②be known/famous for因……而出名 ③be known to为……所知 ④It is well-known that...众所周知…… ⑤as is known to all/as we all know/as everyone knows...众所周知…… 18、varieties of许多的；各种各样的（=a variety of） 【拓展】有关“vary”的知识 ①vary v.相异；变化.various adj.各种各样的variety n.多种多样；多样化；种类 ②vary from…to…由……到……不等 ③vary with随……而变化 ④vary in在……方面不同 19、far from完全不，并非（后接名词、动名词戒“being+形容词”，being可省略） 【拓展】 far from it（口）完全相反，并非如此 20、make use of利用；使用 【拓展】充分利用 ①make+full/good+use+of ②make+the best/the most+use+of 21、make up one’s mind下决心，决定 【拓展1】有关“mind”的词组 ①bear/keep...in mind记住……；考虑到…… ②keep one’s mind on...把注意力集中于…… ③be/go out of one’s mind心智失常，发疯 ④lose one’s mind失去理智 ⑤change one’s mind改变主意 【拓展2】决定做某事，下决心做某事 ①make up one’s mind to do sth. ②decide to do sth. ③be determined to do sth. 22、in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 【拓展】有关“turn”的词组 ①take turns to do/in doing sth.轮流做某事 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 ③by turns轮流地，交替地 23、focus on关注，聚焦于 【拓展】注意 ①focus one’s attention/mind on集中某人的注意力/心思于…… ②fix one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中于 ③concentrate on集中（注意力、精力）于 ④pay attention to注意 ⑤put one’s heart into全神贯注于 24、deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 25、for instance例如；比如 02 课文重点句 1、Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句） 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 2、Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.（given+that从句） 考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 3、Yet,he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. 然而，他认为自己是个农民，因为他在不断地研究耕种土地。 4、Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains... 据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻... 5、Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well. 袁隆平的创新不仅帮助了中国， 也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。 6、As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually too fast to be grow rich in nutrition. 至于化肥，用它们种植的作物通常生长得太快，无法提供丰富的营养。 7、What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.（同位语从句） 阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了世界各地对粮食的巨大需求。 03 读后续写素材积累 情感描写——愤怒 A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. 她脸上闪过一种仇恨的表情。 His voice was quivering/trembling with rage. 他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。 Sobbing with rage,Carol was taken to the hospital. 卡罗尔气得抽泣起来，被送进了医院。 His face was red with rage. 他气得脸都红了。 I was fraught with almost insupportable rage. 我心中充满了几乎无法忍受的愤怒。 The teacher flipped his lid when the student didn't know the answer to a very elementary question. 当这个学生连一个很基本的问题都不会时，老师大发雷霆。 I was seized by fury. 我勃然大怒。 I flew into a rage. 我勃然大怒。 His face was gloomy with anger. 他气得脸色阴沉. He said nothing and left the room in a huff. 他啥也没说怒气冲冲离开了房间。 He got hot under the collar because he was framed. 他被人陷害了，所以很生气。 If you blow up at someone,you lose your temper and shout at them. 如果你对某人发火，你就会发脾气，对他们大喊大叫。 Mack suddenly blew his stack when he was teased by his classmates again and again. 麦克突然大发雷霆因为他被他的同学一次又一次地捉弄。 George's father will raise the roof when he hear what his son has done. 如果乔治的父亲知道乔治做了什么，他一定会大发雷霆。 I almost lost my temper when I saw the scene. 当我看到这幅景象我差点就发脾气了。 ( 巩固练习 ) 选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land 一、词性转换 1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________  n.忠诚 2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的 3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的 5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张 7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费 8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的 9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的 10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品 12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的   13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困  14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质 15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地  二、词块翻译 1. devote ... to __________________ 2. be comprised of __________________ 3. deep down __________________ 4. in turn __________________ 5. in spite of __________________ 6. come up with __________________ 7. make full use of __________________ 8. complain about __________________ 9. be carried out __________________ 10. have no alternative but to __________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art. 2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.  3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech. 4. We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned. 5. The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students. 6. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people. 7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault. 8. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the  _________ (deep) of her knowledge. 9. It _____ (estimate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 10. .It is important to introduce children to healthy 　　　　　　　(nutrition) foods from when they begin to eat solids.  ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 Unit5重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练 +读后续写素材积累 ( 学习目标 ) 内容 要求 Unit 5 1.重点单词词组 2.课文重点句型 3.写作素材积累 ( 知识讲解 ) Unit 5 Working The Land 01 Word and Expressions 1、devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于 ①devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 ②be devoted to对……专一/专注 ③devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ④devote one’s life/time/energy/attention to...把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于…… 【拓展】专心于，致力于 ①be lost in ②devote oneself to=be devoted to ③concentrate on ④be absorbed in ⑤focus on 2、shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺 short adj.不足的；缺少的；短缺的 ①a shortage of funds资金不足 ②fall short of sth.未达到；不符合 ③be short of缺乏，短缺 ④in short总之；简言之 3、yield vt.出产（作物）；（产生收益、效益等） vi.屈服；让步 vi.放弃；缴出 n.产量；产出；利润 ①yield（to sth./sb.）屈服；让步 ②yield sth./sb.（up）（to sb.）放弃；缴出 ③yield to sth.被...替代；为...所取代 ④a high crop yield作物丰收 4、convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convinced adj.确信的 convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 ①convince that...使某人相信…… ②convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 ③convince to do sth.说服某人做某事 ④be convinced of/that...确信…… 5、attain vt.(经过努力)获得；得到；达到(年龄、水平、状况等) attainable adj.可获得的；可达到的 attainment n.达到；成就 6、assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 assume vt.假定；设想 ①assume...to be/as...假定……是……，认定……是…… ②assume that...假定……，认定…… ③make an assumption 假设；认为 ④assume that...假设... ⑤on the assumption that...在假定...的情况下 ⑥assume an air/expression of...装出…的样子/表情 7、overcome vt.（overcame，overcome）克服；解决；战胜 overcome difficulties/one’s fear克服困难/某人的恐惧 【辨析】overcome/beat/defeat/win （1）overcome强调克服困难、障碍等。 （2）beat常指（在比赛或竞争中）赢（某人）。 （3）defeat侧重指在战场上打败敌人。 （4）win后跟表示物的名词，比如比赛、战斗、奖金、奖品、金钱等。 8、expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务） ①expand（...）into（把……）扩展/发展成…… ②expand on/upon详述；充分叙述 【辨析】expand/enlarge/extend/spread （1）expand指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀； （2）enlarge指面积、体积的扩大； （3）extend指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长； （4）spread指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。 9、comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） 10、generate vt.产生；引起 generation n.一代人；一代；一批；产生 adj.第…代的 generator n.发电机 11、urban adj.城市的；市镇的 urbanization n.都市化，城市化 12、reality n.现实；实际情况；事实 ①in reality实际上，事实上 ②face/accept reality面对/接受现实 ③lose touch with reality脱离现实 ④become a reality成为现实 ⑤The reality is that...实际情况是…… 【拓展】事实上，实际上 ①in reality②in truth③in fact ④in actual fact⑤as a matter of fact⑥actually 13、alleviate vt.减轻；缓解 alleviation n.减轻；缓解；缓和；镇痛物 14、digest vt.消化食物；领悟，融汇贯通 vi.消化 n.摘要；文摘 digestion n.消化 digestive adj.消化的；易消化的 15、alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.（仅用于名词前）可供替代的，可供选择的；非传统的 ①have no alternative/choice but to do...别无选择，只能这么做... ②can’t choose but to do...做出选择，只能去做... ③alternative energy替代性能源 ④alternative ways/approaches/methods其他的方法 ⑤alternative suggestions可供选择的建议 16、depth n.向下（戒向里）的距离；深（度） deep adj.深的. deeply adv.很深地；深刻地 deepen v.变深 ①in depth全面，深入，详细 ②at a depth of 30 metres在30米的深处 ③a metre/foot in depth一米/一英尺深 17、be known as作为……而出名；被称为…… 【拓展】有关“known”的词组 ①be known/famous as作为……而出名 ②be known/famous for因……而出名 ③be known to为……所知 ④It is well-known that...众所周知…… ⑤as is known to all/as we all know/as everyone knows...众所周知…… 18、varieties of许多的；各种各样的（=a variety of） 【拓展】有关“vary”的知识 ①vary v.相异；变化.various adj.各种各样的variety n.多种多样；多样化；种类 ②vary from…to…由……到……不等 ③vary with随……而变化 ④vary in在……方面不同 19、far from完全不，并非（后接名词、动名词戒“being+形容词”，being可省略） 【拓展】 far from it（口）完全相反，并非如此 20、make use of利用；使用 【拓展】充分利用 ①make+full/good+use+of ②make+the best/the most+use+of 21、make up one’s mind下决心，决定 【拓展1】有关“mind”的词组 ①bear/keep...in mind记住……；考虑到…… ②keep one’s mind on...把注意力集中于…… ③be/go out of one’s mind心智失常，发疯 ④lose one’s mind失去理智 ⑤change one’s mind改变主意 【拓展2】决定做某事，下决心做某事 ①make up one’s mind to do sth. ②decide to do sth. ③be determined to do sth. 22、in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 【拓展】有关“turn”的词组 ①take turns to do/in doing sth.轮流做某事 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 ③by turns轮流地，交替地 23、focus on关注，聚焦于 【拓展】注意 ①focus one’s attention/mind on集中某人的注意力/心思于…… ②fix one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中于 ③concentrate on集中（注意力、精力）于 ④pay attention to注意 ⑤put one’s heart into全神贯注于 24、deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 25、for instance例如；比如 02 课文重点句 1、Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句） 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 2、Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.（given+that从句） 考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 3、Yet,he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. 然而，他认为自己是个农民，因为他在不断地研究耕种土地。 4、Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains... 据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻... 5、Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well. 袁隆平的创新不仅帮助了中国， 也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。 6、As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually too fast to be grow rich in nutrition. 至于化肥，用它们种植的作物通常生长得太快，无法提供丰富的营养。 7、What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.（同位语从句） 阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了世界各地对粮食的巨大需求。 03 读后续写素材积累 情感描写——愤怒 A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. 她脸上闪过一种仇恨的表情。 His voice was quivering/trembling with rage. 他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。 Sobbing with rage,Carol was taken to the hospital. 卡罗尔气得抽泣起来，被送进了医院。 His face was red with rage. 他气得脸都红了。 I was fraught with almost insupportable rage. 我心中充满了几乎无法忍受的愤怒。 The teacher flipped his lid when the student didn't know the answer to a very elementary question. 当这个学生连一个很基本的问题都不会时，老师大发雷霆。 I was seized by fury. 我勃然大怒。 I flew into a rage. 我勃然大怒。 His face was gloomy with anger. 他气得脸色阴沉. He said nothing and left the room in a huff. 他啥也没说怒气冲冲离开了房间。 He got hot under the collar because he was framed. 他被人陷害了，所以很生气。 If you blow up at someone,you lose your temper and shout at them. 如果你对某人发火，你就会发脾气，对他们大喊大叫。 Mack suddenly blew his stack when he was teased by his classmates again and again. 麦克突然大发雷霆因为他被他的同学一次又一次地捉弄。 George's father will raise the roof when he hear what his son has done. 如果乔治的父亲知道乔治做了什么，他一定会大发雷霆。 I almost lost my temper when I saw the scene. 当我看到这幅景象我差点就发脾气了。 ( 巩固练习 ) 选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land 一、词性转换 1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________  n.忠诚 2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的 3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的 5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张 7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费 8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的 9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的 10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品 12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的   13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困  14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质 15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地  二、词块翻译 1. devote ... to __________________ 2. be comprised of __________________ 3. deep down __________________ 4. in turn __________________ 5. in spite of __________________ 6. come up with __________________ 7. make full use of __________________ 8. complain about __________________ 9. be carried out __________________ 10. have no alternative but to __________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art. 2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.  3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech. 4. We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned. 5. The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students. 6. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people. 7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault. 8. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the  _________ (deep) of her knowledge. 9. It _____ (estimate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 10. .It is important to introduce children to healthy 　　　　　　　(nutrition) foods from when they begin to eat solids.  参考答案 一、词性转换 1.devote；devoted；devotion 2.convince；convinced；convincing 3.character；characteristic 4.convention；conventional 5.assume；assumption 6.expand；expansion 7.consume；consumer；consumption 8.real；reality；realistic 9.salt；salty 10.extend；extension 11.chemistry；chemical 12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional 13. poor；poverty 14.mine；miner；mineral 15.deep；depth 16.entire；entirely 二、词块翻译 1. 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2. 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5. 虽然，尽管 6.想出;提出；赶上 7. 充分利用 8. 抱怨，投诉 9.实行;被执行 10. 别无选择；只得 三、单句语法填空 1. to 2.devotion 3.conventional 4.assumption 5.of 6.extension 7.entirely 8.depth 9.is estimated 10.nutritious ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$