精品解析：2024年贵州省贵阳市清镇市中考二模英语试题

清镇市2024年初中毕业生中考模拟考试试题卷 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. when B. a C. thought D. in E. strict F. and G. their On Nov. 16, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School held a career experience activity. Students got the chance to explore their dream jobs. The activity had 27 different programs, with each program showing one job. These programs were all provided by parent volunteers who showed ____1____ workplaces, such as banks, courts, museums and universities. It’s a wonderful experience. Some students found what they really love through this activity. Tang Haoran, 13, went to ____2____ local drone museum. He knew about the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the pilot’s cabin of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I was moved ____3____ hearing the stories behind our country’s successes in aviation (航空). After learning the needs of our country in this area, I had the dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a court. She experienced what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that law is not only ____4____ and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip gave her the courage to believe ____5____ her dream and work hard for it. Teachers also ____6____ highly of the trip. Bai Chundan, a teacher of this activity said, “I think exploring in the real-life workplace is an excellent way to let students find what they really love.” 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都市西川中学举办的职业体验活动。 【1题详解】 句意：这些项目都是由家长志愿者提供的，他们展示了自己的工作场所，如银行、法院、博物馆和大学。根据“parent volunteers who showed...workplaces”可知是展示他们的工作场所，选项G“他们的”符合。故选G。 【2题详解】 句意：13岁的唐浩然去了当地的一家无人机博物馆。此处泛指“一家无人机博物馆”，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我听到我们国家在航空方面取得成功的故事时，我很感动。根据“hearing the stories behind our country’s successes in aviation”可知是当听到我们国家在航空方面取得成功的故事时，选项A“当……的时候”符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这次法庭之行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和那些需要帮助的人。根据“and fair,”可知法律是严格的，选项E“严格的”符合。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：她一直想从事法律工作，这次法庭之行让她有勇气相信自己的梦想并为此努力工作。believe in“相信”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：老师们也高度评价这次旅行。think highly of“高度评价”，动词短语。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a tortoise and two swans lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no ___7___ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was ___8___. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a ___9___ in your mouth. We will carry it in our beaks on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not ___10___ your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but he agreed to the idea ___11___. One fine morning, they were ___12___ over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very ___13___ about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. He forgot his ___14___ and opened his mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there...? Ah...!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise. When the swans flew in the direction of the tortoise, they found that he was ___15___. The swans had no chance to save him. They were sad to ___16___ their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. From the story we know if we break our promises, we will pay the price for it. So it’s important for everyone to keep promises. 7. A. rain B. snow C. cloud 8. A. heavy B. difficult C. dangerous 9. A. stick B. knife C. spoon 10. A. open B. touch C. cover 11. A. quickly B. happily C. politely 12. A. flying B. dropping C. travelling 13. A. angry B. curious C. nervous 14. A. time B. height C. promise 15. A. hurt B. leave C. disabled 16. A. lose B. dead C. cheat 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述乌龟和天鹅的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，如果我们违背了承诺，就会付出相应的代价。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那一年没有下雨。 rain雨；snow雪；cloud云。根据“The lake became dry.”可知，没有下雨，所以湖泊干涸了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：两只天鹅飞起来很容易，但乌龟却很难。 heavy沉重的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was...”可知，天鹅能飞走，但是乌龟却很难离开。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们要把一根木棍放在你嘴里。 stick木棍；knife小刀；spoon勺子。根据“We will carry it in our beaks on either side. This will make us fly together.”可知，天鹅用木棍带着乌龟飞走。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是记住，你不能张开嘴。 open打开；touch触摸；cover覆盖。根据“But remember, you must not...your mouth.”可知，嘴里有木棍，所以不能张开嘴。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：乌龟离开湖很伤心，但他很高兴地同意了这个主意。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；politely礼貌地。根据“The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but he agreed to the idea...”可知，前后句为转折关系，离开湖很伤心，但乌龟却开心的同意了这个主意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们飞过一个大城市的上空。 flying飞行；dropping掉落；travelling旅行。根据“One fine morning, they were...over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.”可知，天鹅和乌龟飞过城市上空。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们很好奇，开始兴奋地喊叫起来。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；nervous焦虑的。根据“The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.”可知，人们对飞过的天鹅和乌龟很好奇。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他忘记了自己的诺言。 time时间；height高度；promise承诺。根据“From the story we know if we break our promises”可知，乌龟忘记了自己的承诺。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当天鹅们飞向乌龟的方向时，他们发现乌龟已经去世了。 hurt伤害；leave离开；disabled残疾的。根据“The swans had no chance to save him.”可知 ，乌龟从天上掉了下去，去世了，天鹅没有机会救它。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：失去了最好的朋友，他们很难过，但不得不飞走，开始新的生活。 lose失去；dead死亡；cheat欺骗。根据“They were sad to...their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.”可知，天鹅失去了乌龟这个朋友。故选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poem 1 Poem 2 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on A Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. _________ By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 17. Which picture is about Poem 1? A. B. C. 18. What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. The higher you are, the farther you can see. 19. Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A. positive state of mind B. lonely but strong spirit C. feeling of missing hometown 20. What can be the best title for Poem 4？ A. A Slow Song B. A Picture C. To A Friend 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四首古诗，分别是《江雪》，《登鹳雀楼》，《静夜思》和《画》。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，描绘了一个老人独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height!”可知，欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，表达的意思是站得更高，看得更远。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，低头思故乡，说明作者思念故乡。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通读第四首诗可知，诗句是“远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。”，是唐代王维的诗《画》。故选B。 B Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room. Because of my stable (稳定的) hands and robot eyes, I can show some angles of view and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security robot. I protect humans from danger. I can recognize strangers by face recognition and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I can carry up to three bags of goods at a time. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 21. The writer talks about that robots work in _________ areas to help people. A. three B. four C. five 22. A security robot can _________. A. help fight the fire and stay safe B. take the food upstairs to the house C. help to save a man with a broken leg 23. Which robots can avoid obstacles? A. The medical robot and the delivery robot. B. The teaching robot and the medical robot. C. The teaching robot and the delivery robot. 24. We can most probably read the text in a _________. A. guidebook B. science magazine C. movie poster 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种智能机器人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching robot”、“I’m a medical robot”、“I’m a security robot”以及“I’m a delivery robot”可知作者谈到机器人在四个方面帮助人们。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.”可知安全机器人可以帮助灭火并保持安全。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching robot...Turning around and avoiding obstacles”以及“I’m a delivery robot...so I can avoid obstacles ”可知教学机器人和送货机器人都可以避开障碍物。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几种智能机器人，故文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 C “It looks mouth-watering!” “The food smells like heaven!” Recently, people lined up to eat at a community canteen (社区食堂), and took out their mobile phones to photograph the delicious and cheap dishes on the table. This community canteen in the Xinhua Road in Guiyang, capital of south China’s Guizhou Province, is one of 23 canteens for the elderly in the city. There are 827 thousand elderly people registered so far in Guiyang. Cooking a meal at home, ordering food online or dining at a restaurant is not a problem for most people, but it might be a huge challenge for them, especially those who are disabled, widowed or live alone. That is why the elderly are pleased with the emergence of community canteens, which have solved dining headaches and support their health. It is worth mentioning that they can have breakfast, lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. “I can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan—all very healthy. They have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang Wenjing in Hangzhou. “My son and daughter-in-law are always busy. They worry that I may forget to switch off the gas when cooking,” said 88-year-old Liu Zongyan. “They are relieved because the canteen serves healthy food and the volunteers are friendly.” “I feel lonely at home,” said an elderly man who has been widowed for over 10 years. “But at the canteen, I have friends.” The canteens not only fill empty stomachs but also empty hearts. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the elderly. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 25. What does the underlined word “challenge” refer to in the text? A. 827 thousand elderly people in Guiyang. B. People living alone, widowed and disabled. C. Cooking, ordering online or eating in a restaurant. 26. What does Fang Wenjing think of the community canteen? A. The food in the canteen is cheap and healthy. B. The dishes taste different from those at home. C. The canteen takes many steps to cook its dishes. 27. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the subsidies people who eat in canteens can get B. how many canteens China will have in the future C. the role of governments in the growth of canteens 28. Which statement is TRUE about community canteens ? A. Community canteens are a bit far from where the elderly live. B Community canteens can help the elderly no longer feel lonely. C. The workers at community canteens are too busy to send the dishes. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cooking a meal at home, ordering food online or dining at a restaurant is not a problem for most people, but it might be a huge challenge for them, especially those who are disabled, widowed or live alone”可知在家做饭、在线订餐或在餐馆用餐对大多数人来说不是问题，但对他们来说可能是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是那些残疾人、鳏夫或独自生活的人，故此处划线部分指代“烹饪、在线订餐或在餐厅用餐”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan—all very healthy.”可知一份肉、一份菜和一碗米饭只需要20元，这些菜都很健康，所以她认为社区食堂的食物很便宜，很健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of governments...”可知最后一段主要介绍了政府在食堂发展中的作用。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The canteens not only fill empty stomachs but also empty hearts.”可知食堂不仅填饱了空肚子，也填饱了空虚的心，所以社区食堂可以帮助老年人不再感到孤独。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. ___29___ That is because of the amount of water that covers the surface. In fact, Earth is often called the “Blue Planet” because of this. Not only does Earth appear blue because of the water, but there does not seem to be an other planet that has as much surface water in liquid form as Earth does. ___30___ So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. ___31___ The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers glaciers, and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals.drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. ___32___ For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system, That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to save water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. ___33___ Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water wisely. A. That is what makes Earth special. B. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. C. Does the amount of water stay the same? D. This water found in oceans is all salt water. E. This is the reason why we should save the water. F. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上水的分布情况以及为什么人们要节约用水的情况。 【29题详解】 根据“Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds...That is because of the amount of water that covers the surface”可知，这里介绍地球的表面。选项B“从整体上看，地球主要是蓝色的。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Not only does Earth appear blue because of the water, but there does not seem to be an other planet that has as much surface water in liquid form as Earth does”可知，地球之所以呈现蓝色，不仅是因为有水，而且似乎没有其他行星的液态地表水比地球多。选项A“这就是地球的特别之处。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water”可知，介绍海洋中都是盐水。选项D“在海洋中发现的水都是盐水。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“For the most part, yes”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。选项C“水的数量保持不变吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to save water? ”和“First”可知，这里应介绍第二点原因。选项F“其次，在这3.5%中，只有1%可供人类使用。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词，38题回答问题。） How was your sleep last night? World sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is necessary for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban told the online magazine Bustle.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roban. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群). There are special treatments that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. 34. Our breathing, heart and ________ will go up if we wake up with an alarm clock. 35. You can use an alarm which sounds softer and lower or let ________ wake you up. 36. Sometimes oversleeping makes us tired because our bodies can tell time based on ________. 37. When we treat delayed sleep phase syndrome, using light to ________ is a good way. 38. Do you think sleep is important for health? What will you do? ______________________________ 【答案】34. blood pressure 35. the rising sun 36. light and temperature 37. change sleeping habits 38. Yes. I will get enough sleep to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。 【34题详解】 根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm…Your blood pressure will rise.”可知，如果我们被闹钟叫醒，我们的呼吸、心率和血压都会升高。blood pressure“血压”，故填blood pressure。 【35题详解】 根据“Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up.”可知，你可以用一个声音更柔和、更低的闹钟，或者让初升的太阳把你叫醒，the rising sun “升起的太阳”，the rising作定语，故填the rising sun。 【36题详解】 根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so.”可知，我们的身体可以根据光线和温度来判断时间。light and temperature“光线和温度”，均为不可数名词，故填light and temperature。 【37题详解】 根据“There are special treatments that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits.”可知，当我们治疗延迟睡眠阶段综合症时，用光来改变睡眠习惯是一个好方法。change “改变”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形， sleeping habits“睡眠习惯”，故填change sleeping habits。 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. I will get enough sleep to keep healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 生活在这样一个美丽而安全的国家我们多么幸运啊！ ______ ______ we are to live in such a beautiful and safe country! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”，修饰形容词，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故填How；lucky。 40. 我喜欢这句名言“千里之行，始于足下”。 I like the saying, “A journey of a thousand miles ______ _____ a single step. 【答案】 ①. begins##starts ②. with 【解析】 【详解】始于：begin/start with；句子用一般现在时，主语是A journey of a thousand miles，谓语动词用单三。故填begins/starts；with。 41. 五十年后，污染会减少，人们将会生活得很幸福。 In 50 years, there ______ ______ less pollution, and people will live a happy life. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“将会有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be。故填will；be。 42. 当我们和父母有分歧的时候，沟通是很有必要的。 ______ very necessary ______ communicate with our parents when we disagree with them. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文可知，此处为固定句型：it is necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”，故填It’s；to。 43. 那一刻我才意识到做家务会让我对家庭更有责任感。 At that moment, I _____ _____ doing housework would make me more responsible for my family. 【答案】 ①. realized ②. that 【解析】 【详解】“意识到”要用动词“realize”来表达，且空格后为完整的句子，证明第二空应填连词that引导宾语从句。由“At that moment”可知句子要用一般过去时。故填realized；that。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Of all the rich traditions of Chinese opera, Kunqu is one of the ___44___ (great) and most beautiful among Chinese audiences (观众).” Says Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. But how much do you know about Kunqu Opera? This Chinese opera ___45___ (one) appeared in Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has ___46___ history of more than 600 years. In 2008, Kunqu was listed as an intangible culture heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO. Now it is still performed in China. It is known for ___47___ (it) beautiful songs and style. Traditionally, it takes the board and drum to control the speed of the singing. Other main instruments in Kunqu include the flute, the three strings and more. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) which was written by Tang Xianzu is ___48___ (wide) known and it’s the most-performed pieces. But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments? Zhang Jun ___49___ is the headmaster of the Shanghai Opera School had a try. He invited some of his musician friends to give a special performance in Shanghai ___50___ April 15 and 16, 2023. His friends played the guitar, the violin and more. A Pingtan ___51___ (art) and a rapper also took part in the show. Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form. Zhang ___52___ (start) studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old. “For the past few years, I’ve been missing Kunqu with other music types,” he said. He hopes ____53____ (put) new life into this traditional opera. In this way, it can attract more young audiences, and make the art form pass down. 【答案】44. greatest 45. first 46. a 47. its 48. widely 49. who##that 50. on 51. artist 52. started 53. to put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是昆曲的历史和特点，并且著名艺术家张军将昆曲与其它中西方音乐形式相结合，给昆曲这一传统戏剧增添新的活力，吸引更多年轻观众的喜爱。 【44题详解】 句意：“在中国丰富的戏曲传统中，昆曲在中国观众中是最伟大最美丽的作品之一。”great“伟大的”，one of the+形容词最高级，表示“其中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：这部中国戏曲最早出现在江苏昆山。one“一个”，基数词，空处应表达第一次出现，应用序数词first。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：它有600多年的历史。空处修饰名词history“历史”，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示一段历史。故填a。 47题详解】 句意：它以优美的歌曲和风格而闻名。it“它”，空处修饰名词songs and style，应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：汤显祖的《牡丹亭》广为人知，是中国最具代表性的作品。wide“广泛的”，空处修饰动词known，应用副词形式。故填widely。 【49题详解】 句意：上海戏曲学校的校长张军尝试了一下。根据“Zhang Jun...is the headmaster of the Shanghai Opera School had a try.”可知，此句为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhang Jun是人，故用who/that引导。故填who/that。 【50题详解】 句意：他邀请了一些音乐家朋友于2023年4月15日和16日在上海举行特别演出。根据“April 15 and 16, 2023.”可知，具体的日期前面用介词on。故填on。 【51题详解】 句意：评弹艺人和说唱歌手也参加了演出。art“艺术”，and连接前后都表示人物，空处应用表示人物的名词artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 【52题详解】 句意：张十二岁时开始学习昆曲。start“开始”，动词原形，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【53题详解】 句意：他希望给这部传统歌剧注入新的生命。hope to do“希望做某事”，空处应用put的不定式形式。故填to put。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 互相帮助是一种美德，请结合下列思维导图，以“Helping Others Makes Me _________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的一次助人为乐的经历及感受。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，补全标题。 2. 须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping others makes me happy Helping others is a really happy thing for me. It was on a snowy afternoon when I was walking back home. Just at the street corner, I found an old man sitting on the ground. He was cold and tired. I asked him what’s the matter. He told me that he had no money for food and he was very hungry. I used my pocket money to buy a bowl of noodles for him. He ate the noodles quickly and thanked me very much. And I gave him all of my pocket money then. Seeing his thankful smile, I felt happy that I could help a man in need. From then on, I never spent money on some useless things and always tried to help the poor and the old. I believe helping others in need is one of my pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写帮助他人后你从中获得的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍你帮助的那个人和你为他做的事； 第三步，说明你从中获得的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in need在危难中 ②from then on从那时起 [高分句型] ①It was on a snowy afternoon when I was walking back home.（when引导的定语从句） ②He told me that he had no money for food and he was very hungry.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清镇市2024年初中毕业生中考模拟考试试题卷 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. when B. a C. thought D. in E. strict F. and G. their On Nov. 16, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School held a career experience activity. Students got the chance to explore their dream jobs. The activity had 27 different programs, with each program showing one job. These programs were all provided by parent volunteers who showed ____1____ workplaces, such as banks, courts, museums and universities. It’s a wonderful experience. Some students found what they really love through this activity. Tang Haoran, 13, went to ____2____ local drone museum. He knew about the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the pilot’s cabin of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I was moved ____3____ hearing the stories behind our country’s successes in aviation (航空). After learning the needs of our country in this area, I had the dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a court. She experienced what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that law is not only ____4____ and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip gave her the courage to believe ____5____ her dream and work hard for it. Teachers also ____6____ highly of the trip. Bai Chundan, a teacher of this activity said, “I think exploring in the real-life workplace is an excellent way to let students find what they really love.” 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a tortoise and two swans lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no ___7___ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was ___8___. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a ___9___ in your mouth. We will carry it in our beaks on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not ___10___ your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake but he agreed to the idea ___11___. One fine morning, they were ___12___ over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very ___13___ about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. He forgot his ___14___ and opened his mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there...? Ah...!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise. When the swans flew in the direction of the tortoise, they found that he was ___15___. The swans had no chance to save him. They were sad to ___16___ their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. From the story we know if we break our promises, we will pay the price for it. So it’s important for everyone to keep promises. 7. A. rain B. snow C. cloud 8. A. heavy B. difficult C. dangerous 9. A. stick B. knife C. spoon 10. A. open B. touch C. cover 11. A. quickly B. happily C. politely 12. A. flying B. dropping C. travelling 13. A. angry B. curious C. nervous 14. A. time B. height C. promise 15. A. hurt B. leave C. disabled 16. A. lose B. dead C. cheat 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poem 1 Poem 2 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on A Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. _________ By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 17. Which picture is about Poem 1? A. B. C. 18. What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. The higher you are, the farther you can see. 19. Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A. positive state of mind B. lonely but strong spirit C. feeling of missing hometown 20. What can be the best title for Poem 4？ A. A Slow Song B. A Picture C. To A Friend B Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room. Because of my stable (稳定的) hands and robot eyes, I can show some angles of view and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security robot. I protect humans from danger. I can recognize strangers by face recognition and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I can carry up to three bags of goods at a time. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 21. The writer talks about that robots work in _________ areas to help people. A. three B. four C. five 22. A security robot can _________. A. help fight the fire and stay safe B. take the food upstairs to the house C. help to save a man with a broken leg 23. Which robots can avoid obstacles? A. The medical robot and the delivery robot. B. The teaching robot and the medical robot. C. The teaching robot and the delivery robot. 24. We can most probably read the text in a _________. A. guidebook B. science magazine C. movie poster C “It looks mouth-watering!” “The food smells like heaven!” Recently, people lined up to eat at a community canteen (社区食堂), and took out their mobile phones to photograph the delicious and cheap dishes on the table. This community canteen in the Xinhua Road in Guiyang, capital of south China’s Guizhou Province, is one of 23 canteens for the elderly in the city. There are 827 thousand elderly people registered so far in Guiyang. Cooking a meal at home, ordering food online or dining at a restaurant is not a problem for most people, but it might be a huge challenge for them, especially those who are disabled, widowed or live alone. That is why the elderly are pleased with the emergence of community canteens, which have solved dining headaches and support their health. It is worth mentioning that they can have breakfast, lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. “I can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan—all very healthy. They have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang Wenjing in Hangzhou. “My son and daughter-in-law are always busy. They worry that I may forget to switch off the gas when cooking,” said 88-year-old Liu Zongyan. “They are relieved because the canteen serves healthy food and the volunteers are friendly.” “I feel lonely at home,” said an elderly man who has been widowed for over 10 years. “But at the canteen, I have friends.” The canteens not only fill empty stomachs but also empty hearts. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the elderly. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 25. What does the underlined word “challenge” refer to in the text? A. 827 thousand elderly people in Guiyang. B. People living alone, widowed and disabled. C. Cooking ordering online or eating in a restaurant. 26. What does Fang Wenjing think of the community canteen? A. The food in the canteen is cheap and healthy. B. The dishes taste different from those at home. C. The canteen takes many steps to cook its dishes. 27. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the subsidies people who eat in canteens can get B. how many canteens China will have in the future C. the role of governments in the growth of canteens 28. Which statement is TRUE about community canteens ? A. Community canteens are a bit far from where the elderly live. B. Community canteens can help the elderly no longer feel lonely. C. The workers at community canteens are too busy to send the dishes. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. ___29___ That is because of the amount of water that covers the surface. In fact, Earth is often called the “Blue Planet” because of this. Not only does Earth appear blue because of the water, but there does not seem to be an other planet that has as much surface water in liquid form as Earth does. ___30___ So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. ___31___ The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers glaciers, and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals.drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. ___32___ For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system, That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to save water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. ___33___ Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water wisely. A That is what makes Earth special. B. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. C. Does the amount of water stay the same? D. This water found in oceans is all salt water. E. This is the reason why we should save the water. F. Second of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词，38题回答问题。） How was your sleep last night? World sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is necessary for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban told the online magazine Bustle.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roban. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群). There are special treatments that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. 34. Our breathing, heart and ________ will go up if we wake up with an alarm clock. 35 You can use an alarm which sounds softer and lower or let ________ wake you up. 36. Sometimes oversleeping makes us tired because our bodies can tell time based on ________. 37. When we treat delayed sleep phase syndrome, using light to ________ is a good way. 38. Do you think sleep is important for health? What will you do? ______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 生活在这样一个美丽而安全的国家我们多么幸运啊！ ______ ______ we are to live in such a beautiful and safe country! 40. 我喜欢这句名言“千里之行，始于足下”。 I like the saying, “A journey of a thousand miles ______ _____ a single step. 41. 五十年后，污染会减少，人们将会生活得很幸福。 In 50 years, there ______ ______ less pollution, and people will live a happy life. 42. 当我们和父母有分歧的时候，沟通是很有必要的。 ______ very necessary ______ communicate with our parents when we disagree with them. 43. 那一刻我才意识到做家务会让我对家庭更有责任感。 At that moment, I _____ _____ doing housework would make me more responsible for my family. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Of all the rich traditions of Chinese opera, Kunqu is one of the ___44___ (great) and most beautiful among Chinese audiences (观众).” Says Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. But how much do you know about Kunqu Opera? This Chinese opera ___45___ (one) appeared in Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has ___46___ history of more than 600 years. In 2008, Kunqu was listed as an intangible culture heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO. Now it is still performed in China. It is known for ___47___ (it) beautiful songs and style. Traditionally, it takes the board and drum to control the speed of the singing. Other main instruments in Kunqu include the flute, the three strings and more. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) which was written by Tang Xianzu is ___48___ (wide) known and it’s the most-performed pieces. But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments? Zhang Jun ___49___ is the headmaster of the Shanghai Opera School had a try. He invited some of his musician friends to give a special performance in Shanghai ___50___ April 15 and 16, 2023. His friends played the guitar, the violin and more. A Pingtan ___51___ (art) and a rapper also took part in the show. Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form. Zhang ___52___ (start) studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old. “For the past few years, I’ve been missing Kunqu with other music types,” he said. He hopes ____53____ (put) new life into this traditional opera. In this way, it can attract more young audiences, and make the art form pass down. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 互相帮助是一种美德，请结合下列思维导图，以“Helping Others Makes Me _________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的一次助人为乐的经历及感受。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，补全标题。 2. 须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $