精品解析：2024年江苏省盐城市两校联考中考二模英语试题

盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024届初三年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 （卷面总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Tricia: Hi, Alexis. What are you going to do after the final exams? Alexis: ___1___ Do you have any plans? Tricia: Yes I want to relax myself a little bit. So I prefer to have some fun outside. Alexis: Sounds great! Where would you like to go? Tricia: ___2___ Alexis: Guess what? There is a new landmark of our city—The Eye of Chuanchang. ___3___ Tricia: Not yet. What about you? Alexis: Me neither. But my friend Eric went there last weekend and he told me he had great fun there. Tricia: Really? ___4___ Alexis: He did a lot of things there, like watching crosstalk, enjoying the light show and trying delicious food. Tricia: Fantastic! Let’s go there together. Alexis: Deal. We can take a taxi there then. Tricia: ___5___ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is kind of good exercise. Alexis: Ok. I can’t wait. A. For now, I have no idea. B. What fun things did he do? C. Have you ever been there? D. Why don’t we ride shared bikes there? E. I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tricia和Alexis之间的对话，主要谈论了期末考试后要去做的事。 【1题详解】 根据问句“What are you going to do after the final exams?”及后句“Do you have any plans?”可知此处应回答期末考试后要去做的事情，选项A“到现在还没有什么主意。”符合情景。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据问句“Where would you like to go?”可知此处应回答自己想去的地方，选项E“我想去有趣的和激动人心的地方。”符合情景。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Not yet.”可知此处应提问对方是否去过那里，选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据答语“He did a lot of things there, like watching crosstalk, enjoying the light show and trying delicious food.”可知此处应提问Eric在那里做了什么，选项B“他做了什么有趣的事？”符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据后句“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is kind of good exercise.”可知此处应建议去那里的方式，选项D“我们为什么不骑共享自行车去那里呢？”符合情景。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent ___6___ useful, make a model, and show how it worked. “The competition is really going to be cool.” she told her mother. “The only trouble is, I want to help someone solve a ___7___ problem, but I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you’ll do fine.” said her mother. “Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!” Jessica ___8___. “You know you can’t spread out your ___9___ on the floor when she’s around.” said her mother. Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She ____10____ use the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her ____11____ leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty (淘气的) little sister. Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started to ____12____. She pulled at the brace on her leg. Her sock had dropped again and the brace ____13____ her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do.” said Mom, ____14____ the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!” Jessica said ____15____. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then ____16____ herself in her room to work alone. Two hours later, she ____17____ her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t ____18____ and Kerry’s leg is safe.” “What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it.” said Mom. Kerry smiled ____19____ her mother put the new sock on under her brace. Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. She felt proud, but what really made her feel ____20____ inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important—a special place in her little sister’s heart. 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. bad B. real C. serious D. boring 8. A. smiled B. encouraged C. shouted D. explained 9. A. map B. prize C. picture D. work 10. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 11. A. dirty B. strange C. short D. weak 12. A. jump B. paint C. cry D. laugh 13. A. broke B. lost C. hurt D. protected 14. A. holding up B. bringing up C. ringing up D. waking up 15. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. peacefully 16. A. dressed B. relaxed C. locked D. punished 17. A. drew B. showed C. cleaned D. fixed 18. A. run out B. fly away C. come out D. fall down 19. A. while B. as C. since D. until 20. A. calm B. surprised C. warm D. safe 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jessica在学校的发明大赛上为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。 【6题详解】 句意：她们学校的孩子们被要求发明个有用的东西，做成模型，并展示它是如何工作的。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有。根据“make a model, and show how it worked”可知此处表示发明某个有用的东西，应用“something”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，我想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题，但我想不出有什么好的办法。 bad坏的；real真正的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的。根据“help someone solve a…problem”可知此处表示帮助别人解决真正的问题，应用“real”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“啊，不！妈妈，Kerry恰好从我的发明计划上爬过，她的腿的支架把它们弄得一团糟！”Jessica大喊道。 smiled微笑；encouraged鼓励；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据“Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!”可知她的妹妹把她的计划弄乱了，因此她应是大喊道，应用“shouted”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道她在的时候，你不能在地板上工作。 map地图；prize奖；picture图片；work工作。根据上文“Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!”可知作者的妹妹把她的发明计划弄乱了，因此此处应指妈妈奉劝她不要在地板上工作。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她不能用身体的左侧。 couldn’t不能；could能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble.”可知此处表示她的妹妹有心脏病，不能用身体左侧，应用“couldn’t”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管如此，她还是学会了爬行，而且她脆弱的腿并没有阻止她成为一个淘气的小妹妹。 dirty脏的；strange奇怪的；short短的；weak虚弱的。根据“her leg brace…”及“She couldn’t use the left side of her body”可知她的左侧不能用，而且腿上有支架，因此此处指她的腿是脆弱的，应用“weak”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：就在这时，Kerry倒在地板上，开始哭。 jump跳；paint画；cry哭；laugh笑。根据“plopped herself down on the floor”可知，Kerry摔倒了，小孩子摔倒会哭。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她的袜子又掉了，支架伤到了她的腿。 broke打破；lost丢失；hurt伤害；protected保护。根据前文“She pulled at the brace on her leg. Her sock had dropped again”可知此处应指支架伤到了腿，应用“hurt”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“我不知道我们要做些什么。”妈妈说，手里抱着宝宝。 holding up抱着；bringing up抚养；ringing up打电话；waking up叫醒。根据“…the baby in her arms”可知此处指用手抱着宝宝，应用“holding up”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“就是它！”Jessica兴奋地说道。 sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；peacefully平静地。根据“I know what I’m going to do!”可知，Jessica知道她要发明什么东西了，所以她很兴奋。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她冲上楼，从她母亲的房间里拿了一些东西，从她妹妹的房间里拿了一些东西，然后把自己锁在房间里独自工作。 dressed装扮；relaxed放松；locked锁；punished惩罚。根据“to work alone”可知Jessica应是把自己锁在屋里独自工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：两个小时后，她拿出了她的发明——一只为Kerry制作的特殊的袜子。 drew画；showed展示；cleaned清洁；fixed修理。根据后句“Jessica held it up and pointed”可知此处是展示出她的发明，应用“showed”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，Kerry的腿也安全了。 run out耗尽；fly away飞走；come out出来；fall down掉落。根据前文 “See, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock.”可知此处指新的袜子不会掉下来，应用“fall down”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当她的妈妈把新袜子穿在支架下的脚上时，Kerry笑了。 while当……时候，从句需用延续性动词；as当……时候；since自从；until直到。根据句意“Kerry smiled…her mother put the new sock on under her brace.”可知Kerry在妈妈穿上袜子的时候笑了，且从句的动词“put”是非延续性动词，因此此处应用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她感到自豪，但真正让她感到内心温暖的是当Kerry抬起头微笑着看着她时。 calm平静的；surprised惊讶的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart.”可知，当妹妹微笑着看她时，她会觉得很温暖。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has appeared as a major trend (趋势). A recent study surveyed 1, 557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so lost in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 21. According to the survey, how many people dislike watching short videos? A. About 60. B. About 130. C. About 540. D. About 830. 22. According to the survey, which group of people enjoys watching short videos most? A. People born in the 1970s. B. People born in the 1980s. C. People born in the 1990s. D. People born after 2000. 23. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The rapid development of short videos in China. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D. The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知有8.5%的人不喜欢看短视频，根据“A recent study surveyed 1, 557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”可知一共有1557人参与了调查，因此不喜欢看短视频的人数是1557×8.5%=132.345。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Born after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年以后出生的人最喜欢看短视频。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这项调查是关于中国人观看短视频习惯的。故选B。 B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register: “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” He has collected around 2million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012. Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Lagun a Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired (激励) him to think about what he could do to help to save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers at the PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not do something?” he thought. In 2017, by selling 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC. Ryan has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something. 24. What inspired Ryan Hickman to start his beach clean-up activity? A. Joining a volunteer group at his school. B. Learning about pollution’s influence on ocean life. C. Watching sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center improve. D. Travelling worldwide to speak to kids about caring for the environment. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why Ryan Hickman travelled worldwide. B. Why Ryan Hickman started the beach clean-up activity. C. What Ryan Hickman did for saving sea animals. D. What Ryan Hickman learned from the Pacific Marine Mammal Center. 26. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a tour guide B. a news report C. a novel D. a history book 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Lagun a Beach…Watching sea animals improve inspired (激励) him to think about what he could do to help to save them.”可知是在太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心观看海洋动物激励了他开始他的沙滩清理活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One day, Ryan knew from the workers at the PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. ‘Why not do something?’ he thought. In 2017, by selling 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC.”可知本段主要讲述了Ryan Hickman为了救海洋动物做的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,’ Ryan told The Orange County Register: ‘Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.’”并结合全文内容可推知本文可能来源于新闻报道。故选B。 C Are you always feeling stressed? Do you want to get energetic in a short time? Let’s see what Western researchers discovered recently. A study from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re close to nature obviously can lower stress levels. On one hand, a study from University of Alabama at Birmingham found that after people visited their local city parks, they felt happier. “In general, we found park visitors reported their moods improved a lot after the park visit,” said the researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find a clear relationship between exercise and improved moods. Instead, we found time spent in the park is very helpful to improved moods.” On the other hand, another study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and being close to nature were associated with higher levels of the mental health. Sometimes, these good results influenced people in a positive way for up to seven hours afterwards. Exercising in parks can easily restore (恢复) visitors’ moods and energy levels, and communication with nature brought advantages to the mental health in the form of resting and enjoying themselves as well as building their self-confidence. Neighborhood open spaces, especially green spaces, provide chances for social communications that may help people to further understand themselves and develop social relationships. With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature? 27. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By showing the result of a study. 28. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in parapgraph 4? A. be satisfied with B. be filled with C. have something to do with D. have problems with 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To lower readers’ stress level. B. To ask readers to build their self-confidence. C. To make readers feel happier. D. To encourage readers to get close to nature. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在公园里行走或者亲近大自然可以改善情绪，恢复精力。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Are you always feeling stressed? Do you want to get energetic in a short time?”可知作者是通过问问题的方式引出话题。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“Sometimes, these good results influenced people in a positive way for up to seven hours afterwards.”可知此处的“were associated with”和“influenced”有相近的含义，即“有影响，有关系”，因此与“have something to do with”含义相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用问题引出话题；第二段——第四段是介绍三项研究结果来说明可以恢复精力的方法；第五段和第六段对上文提到的研究做了总结；第七段结尾，呼应主题。因此与之想符的结构是D选项。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据结尾“With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature?”并结合全文可知本文主要介绍了在公园里行走或者亲近大自然可以改善情绪，恢复精力，从而鼓励大家多亲近自然。故选D。 D Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for ‘Nemesis’, a bully who often does something nasty（恶毒的）to kids. After chatting, they think they should do something. Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain and sit on the floor against the wall. Dylan lies down next to them and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off. They don’t talk. They sit and wait. It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12: 30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look around the curtain again. Chloe is looking around the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. Then they hear Chloe say, “Ah! There it is.” And they hear her walk towards the curtain. She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor. “What are you doing here?” she asks. “What are you doing here?” asks Dan. Chloe shows him her mobile phone. “But what about you two?” she asks. Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. “We’re having a midnight picnic.” he says. Dylan sees the chocolate and starts wagging his tail. Chloe gives both the boys a strange look, turns off the lights and leaves. “It’s not Chloe then,” says Dan. “No,” says Kevin. “Be patient!” says Dan. —Taken from Dan and the Village Fete 31. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. D. At lunchtime. 32. What is Chloe looking for in the village hall? A. The piano. B. A mobile phone. C. Some chocolate. D. A torch. 33. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Chloe is standing in the middle of the hall, looking around. ②Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. ③Dan and Kevin decide to wait for Nemesis’s appearance together. ④Dan and Kevin find out the door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. ⑤Chloe takes something off a chair near the curtain and sees the two boys sitting there. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ③④①②⑤ C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④②①⑤ 34. Why does Chloe give Dan and Kevin a strange look before leaving? A. She thinks they are silly. B She wants to join their picnic. C. She is surprised to find them there. D. She suspects they are up to something. 35. What will Dan and Kevin do next? A. They will continue to wait for Nemesis. B. They will leave the hall as soon as possible. C. They will have a midnight chocolate “picnic” with Chloe. D. They will tell others what they do and see in the village hall. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《黑布林丹的村庄游乐会》，讲述丹和凯文在礼堂里等待复仇女神的出现，期间遇到了寻找手机的克洛伊。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12: 30 comes and goes.”可知，天是黑的，时间是12点30，所以是在半夜。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Chloe is looking around the room again.”、“There it is.”、“She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor.”和“Chloe shows him her mobile phone. ‘But what about you two?’ she asks.”可知，克洛伊在村礼堂找手机。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boys turn their torches off. They don’t talk. They sit and wait.”可知，丹和凯文决定一起等待复仇女神出现；根据“The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall.”可知丹和凯文发现门开了，有人打开了大厅的灯；根据“A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round.”可知，克洛伊站在大厅中间，环视四周；根据“She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor.”可知克洛伊从窗帘附近的椅子上取下一些东西，看到两个男孩坐在那里；根据“Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe.”可知凯文从口袋里掏出一些巧克力给克洛伊看。因此顺序是③④①⑤②。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. ‘We’re having a midnight picnic.’ he says.”可知，推理出克洛伊看出凯文和丹没有说实话，所以离开前奇怪地看了丹和凯文一眼，她怀疑他们正在做些什么。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for ‘Nemesis’, a bully who often does something nasty (恶毒的) to kids. After chatting, they think they should do something. ”和“‘It’s not Chloe then,’ says Dan. ‘No,’ says Kevin. ‘Be patient!’ says Dan.”可推理，他们将继续等待复仇女神。故选A。 （二）信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Growing up is an adventure filled with new experiences and lessons. It’s a time when we begin to learn more about ourselves and the world around us. So what is on the journey of growing up? Gaining knowledge and care As children, our families and teachers water us with knowledge and care. We face tests and homework that push us to work harder and learn rules. Facing challenges and failure Growing up means facing challenges and failure. ____36____ We learn to go through hard times and keep moving forward. Pursuing (追求) dreams ____37____ What we once thought was important may not seem so any more. That’s okay, because growing up is also about finding our true passions and pursuing them with all our efforts. Being responsible We also begin to understand the importance of our own choices. The books we read, the hobbies we choose, and the dreams we follow—they all start to shape our future. ____38____ Forming relationships One of the most beautiful parts of growing up is forming relationships. ____39____ These are the treasures of life, giving us joy and comfort. In all, growing up is not just about getting taller or older. ____40____ So cherish every moment, every change, and every challenge. Remember, every day is a new page in the story of our lives. Let’s make it a good one! A. Changing dreams and goals is always difficult. B. As we grow, our dreams and goals are always changing. C. We can get responsible by taking care of a pet or helping with housework. D. Every time we stand up after a fall, we grow a little stronger, a little wiser. E. We learn to care for others, to listen, and to support our friends and family. F. It’s also about the wisdom we gain, the people we meet, and the love we share. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人的成长之路上会经历的事情。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Growing up means facing challenges and failure.”可知此处应和面对挑战和失败有关系，选项D“每次我们在失败后站起来，我们都会更坚强，更明智。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Pursuing (追求) dreams”及后句“What we once thought was important may not seem so any more. That’s okay, because growing up is also about finding our true passions and pursuing them with all our efforts.”可知此处应和梦想的变化有关，选项B“随着我们的成长，我们的梦想和目标一直在改变。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Being responsible”和前文“We also begin to understand the importance of our own choices.”可知此处应和责任心有关系，选项C“我们可以通过照顾宠物或者帮忙做家务来获得责任感。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前句“One of the most beautiful parts of growing up is forming relationships.”和后句“These are the treasures of life, giving us joy and comfort.”可知此处应和与家人和朋友之间的关系有关，选项E“我们学着去关心他人，去倾听和支持我们的朋友和家人。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前句“In all, growing up is not just about getting taller or older.”可知此处应表示“成长还是什么样”，选项F“它也是我们获得的智慧，我们见到的人，以及我们分享的爱。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 consider satisfy attention woman think of different many usually however instead of Hu Sheguang, a famous designer, showed 100 beautiful qipao dresses in Beijing during the 2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Weck. This has brought qipao to the ____41____ of the Chinese. On the show, there were four ____42____ styles to show Hu’s qipao designs: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style. These new designs changed what people ____43____ the traditional Chinese dresses and gave a new look to the old styles. Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose (宽松的) dress like the gowns that men wore. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit ____44____ bodies better. It became a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which ____45____ as the fashion capital of China. Since the 1950s, qipao has become a symbol of elegance. Traditional qipao dresses are ____46____ made of silk, which can be expensive. ____47____, Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather. They can ____48____ more women’s needs. Moreover, he used zippers (拉链)____49____ the traditional knot buttons (纽扣), which can be difficult to tie and untie. “Chinese qipao is so popular that _____50_____women in China wear it for formal occasions. Meanwhile, it can be custom-made to show people’s individuality (个性).” Hu said. 【答案】41. attention 42. different 43. thought of 44. women’s 45. was considered 46. usually 47. However 48. satisfy 49. instead of 50 many 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了胡社光设计的新式旗袍以及旗袍的发展历史。 【41题详解】 句意：这使旗袍引发了中国人的兴趣。根据“brought qipao to the…of the Chinese”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词attention，表示引起关注。故填attention。 42题详解】 句意：在时装秀上，有四种不同的风格展示了胡的旗袍设计。根据后文的“Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词different，修饰“styles”，指四种不同的风格。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：这些新的设计改变了人们对中国传统裙子的看法，并且给旧样式换上了新面貌。根据“what people…the traditional Chinese dresses”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用think of，表示“觉得，认为”，根据并列句“gave a new look to the old styles”可知此处动词也应用过去式。故填thought of。 【44题详解】 句意：大约十年后，这种裙子被改成了更适合女性身材的样子。根据“fit…bodies better”并结合备选词汇可知此处指适合女性的身材，应用名词woman的复数women，此空修饰后面的名词“bodies”，因此应用所有格women’s。故填women’s。 【45题详解】 句意：它成为了时尚女性的必备款，尤其是在被认为是中国时尚之都的上海。根据“which…as the fashion capital of China”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词consider，“which”指代上海，和consider是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“It became…”可知此句应用一般过去时，be动词用was，动词需变为过去分词considered。故填was considered。 【46题详解】 句意：传统的旗袍裙通常是用丝绸制成的，丝绸很贵。分析句子结构可知结构完整，结合备选词汇可知应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：但是，胡的设计使用了不同的材质，比如面、亚麻和皮革。此句“Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather”和前句“Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：它们可以满足更多女性的需求。根据“…more women’s needs”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词satisfy，表示满足需求，情态动词can后面用原形即可。故填satisfy。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，他使用拉链代替了传统的纽扣，纽扣难穿难解。“zippers”和“traditional knot buttons”是替代关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语instead of，表示“代替”。故填instead of。 【50题详解】 句意：中国旗袍是如此受欢迎以至于中国的很多女人在正式场合都会穿。根据“so popular that…women”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用many，修饰“women”，表示很多人穿。故填many。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Around 5 a.m. on May 26, a one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition. The couple were so sleepy that they didn’t take n____51____ of him. However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed. Then they d____52____ that their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak. The couple h____53____ to send him to hospital at once. The doctor said Gabriel suffered from a serious stroke (中风). Luckily, he was sent to the doctor in time, o____54____ he would get worse. After a week in the hospital, Gabriel is getting b____55____ and with Axel’s help, Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely. After Gabriel went back home, Axel followed him e____56____. “He’s now sleeping with me more because my doors are o____57____ to him so he can easily go in and out,” Gabriel said. “Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home. He is the p____58____ of our family and we are all very thankful for having such a clever family member.” Amanda a____59____ . Gabriel and Axel’s story is not the f____60____ story of a dog’s heroic act. Dogs have proved their loyalty to humans by saving their lives many times and we humans should consider them as family members as well. 【答案】51. (n)otice 52. (d)iscovered 53. (h)urried 54. (o)r 55. (b)etter 56. (e)verywhere 57. (o)pen 58. (p)ride 59. (a)dded 60. (f)irst 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只狗Axel如何通过警告其主人，帮助他们及时送患有中风的儿子去医院，从而救了儿子的生命。 【51题详解】 句意：那对夫妇太困了，没有注意到它。根据“The couple were so sleepy ”可知，没有注意到狗，take notice of“注意”。故填(n)otice。 【52题详解】 句意：然后他们发现他们的儿子不能动，甚至不能说话。根据“However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed.”以及“their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak”可知，他们发现他们的儿子不能动，甚至不能说话，discover“发现”，此句是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 【53题详解】 句意：这对夫妇立刻匆忙把他送到医院。根据“send him to hospital at once”可知，匆忙把他送到医院，hurry to“匆忙”，此句是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填(h)urried。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运地，他被及时送到了医生那里，否则他会变得更糟。根据前后句的句意可知，他被及时送到了医生那里，否则他会变得更糟，or“否则”。故填(o)r。 【55题详解】 句意：在医院待了一个星期后，Gabriel的情况有所好转，在Axel的帮助下，Gabriel不仅能说话能走路，而且几乎完全康复了。根据“Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely”可知，Gabriel的情况有所好转，get better“变得好转”。故填(b)etter。 【56题详解】 句意：Gabriel回家后，Axel到处跟着他。根据“followed him”和首字母可知，Axel到处跟着他，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。 【57题详解】 句意：“它现在和我睡得更多了，因为我的门向它敞开，它可以很容易地进出，”Gabriel说。根据“so he can easily go in and out”可知，门是开的，open“敞开的”。故填(o)pen。 【58题详解】 句意：它是我们家的骄傲，我们都非常感谢有这样一个聪明的家庭成员。根据“Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home.”和首字母可知，它是我们家的骄傲，pride“骄傲”。故填(p)ride。 【59题详解】 句意：“Axel一直很聪明，他能清楚地感受到家里每个人的感受。它是我们家的骄傲，我们都非常感谢有这样一个聪明的家庭成员。”Amanda 补充说道。根据句意和首字母可知，Amanda补充说道，add“补充说”，此句是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填(a)dded。 【60题详解】 句意：加布里埃尔和阿克塞尔的故事并不是第一个关于狗的英雄行为的故事。根据“story of a dog’s heroic act”和首字母可知，不是第一个关于狗的英雄行为的故事，first“第一的”。故填(f)irst。 五、读写结合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics. This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebra fish? Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station? _____________________________________________ 62. How will the astronauts study microgravity in space? _____________________________________________ 63. What can algae do in the tank? _____________________________________________ 64. Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there? _____________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. On April 26, 2024. 62. By carrying out experiments in space. 63. It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 64. For further study. 65. It’s special./It’s meaningful. (言之合理即给分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。 【61题详解】 根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024. 【62题详解】 根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space. 【63题详解】 根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 【64题详解】 根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful. （二）书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66. 假如你是Sam，你的笔友Mike经过努力，在体育测试中获得满分，他和你分享了这份喜悦。请根据邮件内容，写一封英文回信，就“My Proudest Moment of Junior High”话题，分享尔的经历。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s three months since we met last time. How are you doing? Several weeks ago, I took part in the P. E. exam. You know, I was very weak in P. E. before. But this time, through several months’ hard training, I got full marks in it. I was so proud and I think it was my proudest moment of my junior high. So, what was your proudest moment? Can you share it with me? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）； （3）语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your sharing and I am so proud of you. I also have many wonderful moments during junior high. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your sharing and I am so proud of you. I also have many wonderful moments during junior high. Last month, I won the school’s English speech contest. I think it was my proudest moment of my junior high. To prepare for the contest, I chose a topic I was interested in: the importance of learning English. I spent hours organizing my ideas. I also practiced my pronunciation to make sure I could speak clearly and confidently. On the big day, I felt nervous. When it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and began. As I spoke, I noticed the audience nodding and smiling, which encouraged me to keep going. Finally, my hard work paid off and I felt excited when I got the first prize. Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据邮件内容进行回复，向对方介绍自己最自豪的时刻，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己认为最骄傲的时刻； 第二步，描述自己具体的努力过程； 第三步，最后表达当时的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①take a deep breath深呼吸 ②pay off取得成功 [高分句型] ①I also practiced my pronunciation to make sure I could speak clearly and confidently. (宾语从句) ②When it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and began. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024届初三年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 （卷面总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Tricia: Hi, Alexis. What are you going to do after the final exams? Alexis: ___1___ Do you have any plans? Tricia: Yes, I want to relax myself a little bit. So I prefer to have some fun outside. Alexis: Sounds great! Where would you like to go? Tricia: ___2___ Alexis: Guess what? There is a new landmark of our city—The Eye of Chuanchang. ___3___ Tricia: Not yet. What about you? Alexis: Me neither. But my friend Eric went there last weekend and he told me he had great fun there. Tricia: Really? ___4___ Alexis: He did a lot of things there, like watching crosstalk, enjoying the light show and trying delicious food. Tricia: Fantastic! Let’s go there together. Alexis: Deal. We can take a taxi there then. Tricia: ___5___ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is kind of good exercise. Alexis: Ok. I can’t wait. A. For now, I have no idea. B. What fun things did he do? C. Have you ever been there? D. Why don’t we ride shared bikes there? E. I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent ___6___ useful, make a model, and show how it worked. “The competition is really going to be cool.” she told her mother. “The only trouble is, I want to help someone solve a ___7___ problem, but I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you’ll do fine.” said her mother. “Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!” Jessica ___8___. “You know you can’t spread out your ___9___ on the floor when she’s around.” said her mother. Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She ____10____ use the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her ____11____ leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty (淘气的) little sister. Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started to ____12____. She pulled at the brace on her leg. Her sock had dropped again and the brace ____13____ her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do.” said Mom, ____14____ the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!” Jessica said ____15____. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then ____16____ herself in her room to work alone. Two hours later, she ____17____ her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t ____18____ and Kerry’s leg is safe.” “What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it.” said Mom. Kerry smiled ____19____ her mother put the new sock on under her brace. Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. She felt proud, but what really made her feel ____20____ inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important—a special place in her little sister’s heart. 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. bad B. real C. serious D. boring 8. A. smiled B. encouraged C. shouted D. explained 9. A. map B. prize C. picture D. work 10. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 11. A. dirty B. strange C. short D. weak 12. A. jump B. paint C. cry D. laugh 13. A. broke B. lost C. hurt D. protected 14. A. holding up B. bringing up C. ringing up D. waking up 15. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. peacefully 16. A. dressed B. relaxed C. locked D. punished 17. A. drew B. showed C. cleaned D. fixed 18. A. run out B. fly away C. come out D. fall down 19. A. while B. as C. since D. until 20. A. calm B. surprised C. warm D. safe 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has appeared as a major trend (趋势). A recent study surveyed 1, 557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so lost in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 21. According to the survey, how many people dislike watching short videos? A. About 60. B. About 130. C. About 540. D. About 830. 22. According to the survey, which group of people enjoys watching short videos most? A. People born in the 1970s. B. People born in the 1980s. C. People born in the 1990s. D. People born after 2000. 23. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The rapid development of short videos in China. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D. The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register: “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” He has collected around 2million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012. Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Lagun a Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired (激励) him to think about what he could do to help to save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers at the PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not do something?” he thought. In 2017, by selling 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC. Ryan has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something. 24. What inspired Ryan Hickman to start his beach clean-up activity? A. Joining a volunteer group at his school. B. Learning about pollution’s influence on ocean life. C. Watching sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center improve. D. Travelling worldwide to speak to kids about caring for the environment. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why Ryan Hickman travelled worldwide. B. Why Ryan Hickman started the beach clean-up activity. C. What Ryan Hickman did for saving sea animals. D What Ryan Hickman learned from the Pacific Marine Mammal Center. 26. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a tour guide B. a news report C. a novel D. a history book C Are you always feeling stressed? Do you want to get energetic in a short time? Let’s see what Western researchers discovered recently. A study from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re close to nature obviously can lower stress levels. On one hand, a study from University of Alabama at Birmingham found that after people visited their local city parks, they felt happier. “In general, we found park visitors reported their moods improved a lot after the park visit,” said the researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find a clear relationship between exercise and improved moods. Instead, we found time spent in the park is very helpful to improved moods.” On the other hand, another study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and being close to nature were associated with higher levels of the mental health. Sometimes, these good results influenced people in a positive way for up to seven hours afterwards. Exercising in parks can easily restore (恢复) visitors’ moods and energy levels, and communication with nature brought advantages to the mental health in the form of resting and enjoying themselves as well as building their self-confidence. Neighborhood open spaces, especially green spaces, provide chances for social communications that may help people to further understand themselves and develop social relationships. With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature? 27. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By showing the result of a study. 28 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in parapgraph 4? A. be satisfied with B. be filled with C. have something to do with D. have problems with 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To lower readers’ stress level. B. To ask readers to build their self-confidence. C. To make readers feel happier. D. To encourage readers to get close to nature. D Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for ‘Nemesis’, a bully who often does something nasty（恶毒的）to kids. After chatting, they think they should do something. Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain and sit on the floor against the wall. Dylan lies down next to them and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off. They don’t talk. They sit and wait. It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12: 30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look around the curtain again. Chloe is looking around the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. Then they hear Chloe say, “Ah! There it is.” And they hear her walk towards the curtain. She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor. “What are you doing here?” she asks. “What are you doing here?” asks Dan. Chloe shows him her mobile phone. “But what about you two?” she asks. Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. “We’re having a midnight picnic.” he says. Dylan sees the chocolate and starts wagging his tail. Chloe gives both the boys a strange look, turns off the lights and leaves. “It’s not Chloe then,” says Dan. “No,” says Kevin. “Be patient!” says Dan —Taken from Dan and the Village Fete 31. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. D. At lunchtime. 32. What is Chloe looking for in the village hall? A. The piano. B. A mobile phone. C. Some chocolate. D. A torch. 33 Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Chloe is standing in the middle of the hall, looking around. ②Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. ③Dan and Kevin decide to wait for Nemesis’s appearance together. ④Dan and Kevin find out the door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. ⑤Chloe takes something off a chair near the curtain and sees the two boys sitting there. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ③④①②⑤ C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④②①⑤ 34. Why does Chloe give Dan and Kevin a strange look before leaving? A. She thinks they are silly. B. She wants to join their picnic. C. She is surprised to find them there. D. She suspects they are up to something. 35. What will Dan and Kevin do next? A. They will continue to wait for Nemesis. B. They will leave the hall as soon as possible. C. They will have a midnight chocolate “picnic” with Chloe. D. They will tell others what they do and see in the village hall. （二）信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Growing up is an adventure filled with new experiences and lessons. It’s a time when we begin to learn more about ourselves and the world around us. So what is on the journey of growing up? Gaining knowledge and care As children, our families and teachers water us with knowledge and care. We face tests and homework that push us to work harder and learn rules. Facing challenges and failure Growing up means facing challenges and failure. ____36____ We learn to go through hard times and keep moving forward. Pursuing (追求) dreams ____37____ What we once thought was important may not seem so any more. That’s okay, because growing up is also about finding our true passions and pursuing them with all our efforts. Being responsible We also begin to understand the importance of our own choices. The books we read, the hobbies we choose, and the dreams we follow—they all start to shape our future. ____38____ Forming relationships One of the most beautiful parts of growing up is forming relationships. ____39____ These are the treasures of life, giving us joy and comfort. In all, growing up is not just about getting taller or older. ____40____ So cherish every moment, every change, and every challenge. Remember, every day is a new page in the story of our lives. Let’s make it a good one! A. Changing dreams and goals is always difficult. B. As we grow, our dreams and goals are always changing. C. We can get responsible by taking care of a pet or helping with housework. D. Every time we stand up after a fall, we grow a little stronger, a little wiser. E. We learn to care for others, to listen, and to support our friends and family. F. It’s also about the wisdom we gain, the people we meet, and the love we share. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 consider satisfy attention woman think of different many usually however instead of Hu Sheguang, a famous designer, showed 100 beautiful qipao dresses in Beijing during the 2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Weck. This has brought qipao to the ____41____ of the Chinese. On the show, there were four ____42____ styles to show Hu’s qipao designs: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style. These new designs changed what people ____43____ the traditional Chinese dresses and gave a new look to the old styles. Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose (宽松的) dress like the gowns that men wore. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit ____44____ bodies better. It became a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which ____45____ as the fashion capital of China. Since the 1950s, qipao has become a symbol of elegance. Traditional qipao dresses are ____46____ made of silk, which can be expensive. ____47____, Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather. They can ____48____ more women’s needs. Moreover, he used zippers (拉链)____49____ the traditional knot buttons (纽扣), which can be difficult to tie and untie. “Chinese qipao is so popular that _____50_____women in China wear it for formal occasions. Meanwhile, it can be custom-made to show people’s individuality (个性).” Hu said. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Around 5 a.m. on May 26, a one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition. The couple were so sleepy that they didn’t take n____51____ of him. However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed. Then they d____52____ that their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak. The couple h____53____ to send him to hospital at once. The doctor said Gabriel suffered from a serious stroke (中风). Luckily, he was sent to the doctor in time, o____54____ he would get worse. After a week in the hospital, Gabriel is getting b____55____ and with Axel’s help, Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely. After Gabriel went back home, Axel followed him e____56____. “He’s now sleeping with me more because my doors are o____57____ to him so he can easily go in and out,” Gabriel said. “Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home. He is the p____58____ of our family and we are all very thankful for having such a clever family member.” Amanda a____59____ . Gabriel and Axel’s story is not the f____60____ story of a dog’s heroic act. Dogs have proved their loyalty to humans by saving their lives many times and we humans should consider them as family members as well. 五、读写结合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics. This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebra fish? Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station? _____________________________________________ 62. How will the astronauts study microgravity in space? _____________________________________________ 63. What can algae do in the tank? _____________________________________________ 64. Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there? _____________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew? _____________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66. 假如你是Sam，你的笔友Mike经过努力，在体育测试中获得满分，他和你分享了这份喜悦。请根据邮件内容，写一封英文回信，就“My Proudest Moment of Junior High”话题，分享尔的经历。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s three months since we met last time. How are you doing? Several weeks ago, I took part in the P. E. exam. You know, I was very weak in P. E. before. But this time, through several months’ hard training, I got full marks in it. I was so proud and I think it was my proudest moment of my junior high. So, what was your proudest moment? Can you share it with me? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）； （3）语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your sharing and I am so proud of you. I also have many wonderful moments during junior high. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$