精品解析：2024年江西省景德镇市中考二模英语试题

景德镇市2024届九年级第二次质检测试卷 英 语 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有时间回答有关小题和和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. Who did the best in the English writing contest? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Tim. 2. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For 3 years B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years 3. Where are they talking? A. In a hospital B. In a library. C. In a mall. 4. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Both of the parents feel strange. B. Jimmy usually helps with the housework. C. Jimmy wants to get something from his parents. B) 请听下面4段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给A, B, C. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读2遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 7. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. To do more reading. B. To do more exercises. C. To join an English club. 请听第二段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. What pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Air pollution. 9. How will Oliver go to school from now on? A. By car B. On foot. C. By bus. 请听第三段对话, 回答第10至12小题。 10. When can the people do sports? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday. 11. Where will the people go on Saturday? A Oxford. B. New York. C. London. 12. What can we get from the dialogue? A. They can play basketball in the sports center. B. They can have a rest on Friday afternoon. C. They will watch a popular film on Sunday. 请听第四段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What's the matter with the man? A. He lost his ticket. B. He lost his way home. C. He couldn't find his train. 14. When did the man get to the Gate 6? A. At 3: 50. B. At 3: 20. C. At 3: 30. 15. What can we learn about the man? A. He can speak Chinese well. B. He got on the wrong train. C. He is going to Harbin. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Su Liang, 15 years old. __________ a big hand at the Chinese Bridge competition. 17. More than ________ students and teachers took part in the competition. 18. Two middle school students from Germany won the _________. 19, During their ________ stay in China, the foreign students and teachers visited Beijing. 20. The foreign students and teachers experienced ________ by learning arts, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks. 二、单项选择 请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每题一分) 1. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. It tells us to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies, though reading is still important. A influence B. knowledge C. experiences D. communications 2. —When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help. —You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice. A. keep cool B. let down C. kick off D. leave out 3. You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school. A. check B. notice C. practice D. remember 4. Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. are increasing 5. —This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular 6. Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English ________ you try your best. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 7. —May I use your computer? —Sorry, Becky. I ________ an article on it. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing 8. It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Most people will remember the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal. The ____9____ of receiving those letters is beyond description. Chen Man-lin, a 15-year-old Hong Kong student, was very happy. Her pen pal was orbiting in the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring words to her. When Chen ____10____ the national letter-writing activity named “Sending My Dream to Tiangong” to write to the ____11____ on Tiangong, she wrote a letter the same evening. In her letter, she detailed every moment of her own planned ____12____ toward contributing (贡献) to national aerospace (航天航空) development, and what she knew about astronauts and the national aerospace development program. Chen’s ____13____ to write the letter was more than just an impulse (冲动). Her ____14____ in space had begun at the age of six ____15____ she watched the live broadcast from orbit (轨道) of a science lecture. She poured that passion for space into her letter, as well as some of her problems over her studies in life. The three-page reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong, ____16____ about a month later. As one of the 30, 000 students from all over the country to take part in the activity, Chen was ____17____ chosen to receive a reply, the only one in Hong Kong. To encourage the students, Chen Dong recalled ____18____ he became an astronaut step by step. He also shared his tips for overcoming the difficulties when studying physics and other ____19____ necessary to achieve his goals. He hoped that young Hong Kong people could follow ____20____ dreams and make contributions to the country. The arrival of a letter from space was also a ____21____ gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “I’ll do as he ____22____ in the letter; study harder and ____23____ to stay healthy. I look forward to contributing to national aerospace development in the future,” said Chen. 9. A. report B. beauty C. message D. kindness 10. A. thought about B. cared about C. talked about D. learned about 11. A. astronauts B. writers C. parents D. teachers 12. A. vacation B. journey C. race D. interview 13. A. purpose B. chance C. decision D. notice 14. A. habit B. style C. story D. interest 15. A. when B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 16. A. posted B. left C. arrived D. brought 17. A. suddenly B. luckily C. widely D. truly 18. A. when B. where C. why D. how 19. A. abilities B. skills C. subjects D. hobbies 20. A. his B. their C. our D. your 21. A. proper B. possible C. fair D. useful 22. A. ordered B. promised C. prepared D. Advised 23. A. find out B. come out C. work out D. look out 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 why by walking shout punish refuse lesson help hand many may Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here are some ideas. Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a ___24___. But being angry and having a fight can’t solve problems. Instead, it will bring you ____25____ problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be ___26___. There are no winners in a fight. ____27____ loudly. If you know someone is about to attack (攻击) you, say “stop” in a loud voice before ____28____ away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help ____29____ calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office. Learn ____30____. Your friends may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not ____31____ to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you really want to give him a ____32____. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he ____33____ get hurt. Then, try to learn ____34____ he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每题2分) A Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow sculptures (冰雕). Going down the longest ice slide (滑梯) and experiencing the unbearable (无法忍受的) cold are so exciting. Open time: 3: 00 p.m. — 11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. at weekends. Every adult only needs to pay 130 yuan, and children under 1. 2 meters are free of charge. Qingdao Polar Ocean World Qingdao Polar Ocean World is located in Qingdao. It is a huge entertainment program of sea travel. It has attracted millions of people around China to visit it every year. You can call 0532—85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge. Beijing Wildlife Park Beijing Wildlife Park is located in Daxing District, about 40 kilometers away from downtown Beijing. There are over 10, 000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages (笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to observe (观察) these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Pay attention not to putting your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan. Children under 1. 2 meters are free of charge. 35. If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, what time had you better get in? A. At 10: 00 a.m. on Friday B. At 8: 00 a.m. on Monday C. At 5: 00 a.m. on Sunday D. At 11: 30 a.m. on weekends 36. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old daughter. How much does he need to pay for the family’s tickets? A. 580 yuan. B. 420 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 370 yuan. 37. When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can’t tourists get out of the caged car? A. Because there are over 10, 000 wild animals. B. Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car. C. Because tourists can observe animals safely in the car. D. Because the caged cars are much too fast. B For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Musie, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 38. The violin performance brought to people ________. A. regret and light B. fear and warmth C. pity and light D. warmth and hope 39. Which one is the right order of the events about Ma? a. Ma played the violin for the Beijing 2022 Olympics. b. Ma took an interest in music. c. Ma got a chance to study in Beijing. d. Ma started to learn to play the violin. A. abde B. bcda C. adbc D. bdca 40. What difficulty did Ma Yifei meet in learning the violin? A. Ma went blind at the age of two. B. Her mother always advised her to give up the violin. C. Ma couldn’t see the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movement. D. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. 41. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. C. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. D. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Interest is the Best Teacher B. Use it or Lose it C. Hard Work Paid Off D. A Good Mother is Like a Good Teacher C As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn’t mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptom (症状) of the common cold. If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood move and make you sweat through your body. Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. It’s no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots (杏子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away. Although cutting an onion can make you cry, it’s good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily during a cold. Of course, you’d better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It’s made from pickle vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! 43. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. the garlic B. the germ C. the cold D. the symptom 44. This passage mentioned the natural remedies in ________ countries in the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. According to the passage, we can learn that _______. A. a neti pot is always used to keep warm B. ginger is newly found to be good for health C. kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables D. umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese like 47. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______. A. people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways B. natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C. Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine D. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses D Whenever I gaze (凝视) into the night sky, I dream of exploring the things that are hidden behind the black “curtains”. This is especially true after I had read the popular science-fiction novel Three-Body Problem. So perhaps you can never imagine how excited I felt when I was given the chance to attend a speech given by Mr Li Di, a chief scientist of China’s FAST (天眼), and afterwards, to be able to interview him. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜). It is located in Guizhou Province. During the speech, Mr Li let us know more details about FAST. Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is currently the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Mr Li also shared some stories behind the amazing telescope. At first, the budget for the project was very low, so the astronomers (天文学家) who worked on it could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible. Despite the great difficulties, the astronomers refused to give up building the telescope. After having learned these stories, I felt even prouder of the telescope. It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many persistent (坚持不懈的) Chinese scientists. FAST, the world’s most advanced (先进的) telescope, is now open to researchers all around the world. Astronomers around the world are using it to explore the mysteries behind the black “curtains”. FAST is the pride of the Chinese people. Mr Li told us that China is planning to build much more telescopes like FAST. I hope I can grow up to be a persistent woman and help the construction (建造) of these telescopes. 48. What can we learn about FAST from the passage? A. FAST is located in Sichuan Province. B. FAST is currently the world’s second largest single-dish radio telescope. C. FAST is used to explore the oceans. D. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope. 49. What does the underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean ? A average B. fund C. technology D. expectation 50. The telescope is successfully constructed because of ________. A. the advanced technology that China owns B. the hard work of many persistent Chinese scientists C. the high budget for this project D. the ideas of the novel Three-Body Problem 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China is planning to build more telescopes like FAST. B. FAST is currently open to researches in a few countries. C The author has learnt a lot about persistence from the construction of FAST. D. Chinese people are very proud of FAST. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Scientists who built FAST is hard-working and persistent. B. FAST is a project that may face difficulties in the future. C. FAST is the most advanced telescope and the pride of the Chinese people. D. I dream of exploring the things behind the sky. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. ____53____ They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. ____54____ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____55____ However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. ____56____ China is becoming a leading country in the world. ____57____ Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B. It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). F. A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it. G. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 一空一句。 Carl: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? Matt: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. Carl: Visiting the museum online? _____58_____ Matt: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it. Carl: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. _____59_____ Matt: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! Carl: wow, great! _____60_____ Matt: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. Carl: Thanks. ______61______ Matt: For three hours. Carl: What a long time! ______62______ Matt: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 六 、书面表达 63. 在完型A篇中，一封来自宇航员陈冬的回信让陈曼琳下定决心按照心中的梦想及信中的建议继续努力。成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等；你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌，一本书；这些人、事物或多或少的对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。请以“________ made me a difference”为题写一篇英语短文, 以下问题供你参考： According to an experience of your own, talk about: 1. Which person or thing touched you? 2. How did you feel and what did you gain (收获)? 3. … 注意： 1. 观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 2. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) ___________ made me a difference In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景德镇市2024届九年级第二次质检测试卷 英 语 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有时间回答有关小题和和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. Who did the best in the English writing contest? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Tim. 2. How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For 3 years B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years 3. Where are they talking? A In a hospital B. In a library. C. In a mall. 4. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Both of the parents feel strange. B. Jimmy usually helps with the housework. C. Jimmy wants to get something from his parents. B) 请听下面4段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给A, B, C. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读2遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A Spelling B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 7. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. To do more reading. B. To do more exercises. C. To join an English club. 请听第二段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. What pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Air pollution. 9. How will Oliver go to school from now on? A. By car B. On foot. C. By bus. 请听第三段对话, 回答第10至12小题。 10. When can the people do sports? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday. 11. Where will the people go on Saturday? A. Oxford. B. New York. C. London. 12. What can we get from the dialogue? A. They can play basketball in the sports center. B. They can have a rest on Friday afternoon. C. They will watch a popular film on Sunday. 请听第四段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What's the matter with the man? A. He lost his ticket. B. He lost his way home. C. He couldn't find his train. 14. When did the man get to the Gate 6? A. At 3: 50. B. At 3: 20. C. At 3: 30. 15. What can we learn about the man? A. He can speak Chinese well. B. He got on the wrong train. C. He is going to Harbin. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Su Liang, 15 years old. __________ a big hand at the Chinese Bridge competition. 17. More than ________ students and teachers took part in the competition. 18. Two middle school students from Germany won the _________. 19, During their ________ stay in China, the foreign students and teachers visited Beijing. 20. The foreign students and teachers experienced ________ by learning arts, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks. 二、单项选择 请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每题一分) 1. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. It tells us to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies, though reading is still important. A. influence B. knowledge C. experiences D. communications 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其读一万本书，不如走一万英里。它告诉我们对语言、文化和社会有真实的体验，尽管阅读仍然很重要。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；knowledge知识；experiences经历，体验；communications交流。根据“have real…with languages, cultures and societies”可知，这里指有真实的体验，故选C。 2. —When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help. —You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice. A. keep cool B. let down C. kick off D. leave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静。发脾气是于事无补的。——你是对的。我们做这件事必须三思而后行。 考查动词短语。keep cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢掉；leave out遗漏。根据“Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help.”可知，发脾气没用，应该保持冷静，故选A。 3. You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school. A. check B. notice C. practice D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查一下，确保去学校之前你的所有练习册都在书包里。 考查动词辨析。check检查；notice注意；practice练习；remember记住。根据“…to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school.”可知，为确保去学校之前所有练习册都在书包里，应是应该仔细检查一下。故选A。 4. Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. are increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来，它已经大大提升了很多年轻人的减肥兴趣。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since the movie YOLO came out”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 5. —This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这首歌曲最近似乎不太流行了。它刚问世时，到处都在播放。——是真的。我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级用法。popular流行的；less popular不太流行的，比较级；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“It used to be played everywhere when it came out.”和“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌曲不像以前那样流行了，应用less popular。故选B。 6. Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English ________ you try your best. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要灰心。只要你努力，你就能英语上取得进步。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管；as long as只要。根据“You can make progress in English...you try your best.”可知，只要努力，英语就能取得进步，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. —May I use your computer? —Sorry, Becky. I ________ an article on it. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——抱歉，Becky。我正在用它写一篇文章。 考查时态。根据“May I use your computer?”和“I...an article on it”可知，此时自己正在用电脑，时态是现在进行时。故选C。 8. It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好长时间了！我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。 考查时态和语态。take拿走，拍摄。根据“It’s a long time!”可知，已经过去很长时间了，因此用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Most people will remember the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal. The ____9____ of receiving those letters is beyond description. Chen Man-lin, a 15-year-old Hong Kong student, was very happy. Her pen pal was orbiting in the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring words to her. When Chen ____10____ the national letter-writing activity named “Sending My Dream to Tiangong” to write to the ____11____ on Tiangong, she wrote a letter the same evening. In her letter, she detailed every moment of her own planned ____12____ toward contributing (贡献) to national aerospace (航天航空) development, and what she knew about astronauts and the national aerospace development program. Chen’s ____13____ to write the letter was more than just an impulse (冲动). Her ____14____ in space had begun at the age of six ____15____ she watched the live broadcast from orbit (轨道) of a science lecture. She poured that passion for space into her letter, as well as some of her problems over her studies in life. The three-page reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong, ____16____ about a month later. As one of the 30, 000 students from all over the country to take part in the activity, Chen was ____17____ chosen to receive a reply, the only one in Hong Kong. To encourage the students, Chen Dong recalled ____18____ he became an astronaut step by step. He also shared his tips for overcoming the difficulties when studying physics and other ____19____ necessary to achieve his goals. He hoped that young Hong Kong people could follow ____20____ dreams and make contributions to the country. The arrival of a letter from space was also a ____21____ gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “I’ll do as he ____22____ in the letter; study harder and ____23____ to stay healthy. I look forward to contributing to national aerospace development in the future,” said Chen. 9. A. report B. beauty C. message D. kindness 10. A. thought about B. cared about C. talked about D. learned about 11. A. astronauts B. writers C. parents D. teachers 12. A. vacation B. journey C. race D. interview 13. A. purpose B. chance C. decision D. notice 14. A. habit B. style C. story D. interest 15. A. when B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 16. A. posted B. left C. arrived D. brought 17. A. suddenly B. luckily C. widely D. truly 18. A. when B. where C. why D. how 19. A. abilities B. skills C. subjects D. hobbies 20. A. his B. their C. our D. your 21. A. proper B. possible C. fair D. useful 22. A. ordered B. promised C. prepared D. Advised 23. A. find out B. come out C. work out D. look out 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的香港学生给航天员写信，以及宇航员陈冬的回信。 【9题详解】 句意：收到这些信件的美妙之处无法用语言形容。 report报道；beauty美丽；message消息；kindness善良。根据“the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal”可知收到笔友的信是激动的，因此是美妙的感觉，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当陈蔓琳在得知全国开展的名为《把我的梦想送上天宫》给天宫上的航天员写信的活动后，当晚就写了一封信。 thought about思考；cared about关心；talked about谈论；learned about了解。根据“she wrote a letter the same evening”可知在得知全国开展的名为《把我的梦想送上天宫》给天宫上的航天员写信的活动后，当晚就写了一封信。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当陈蔓琳在得知全国开展的名为《把我的梦想送上天宫》给天宫上的航天员写信的活动后，当晚就写了一封信。 astronauts宇航员；writers作家；parents父母；teachers教师。根据“Tiangong”可知是天宫太空站，所以是写给宇航员。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在她的信中，她详细描述了自己计划为国家航空航天发展做出贡献的每一刻，以及她对宇航员和国家航空航天发展计划的了解。 vacation假期；journey行程；race比赛；interview采访。根据“toward contributing (贡献) to national aerospace (航天航空) development”可知是指计划为国家航空航天发展做出贡献的每一刻行程，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：陈写这封信的决定不仅仅是一时的冲动。 purpose目的；chance机会；decision决定；notice通知。根据“to write the letter was more than just an impulse”可知是指写这封信的决定不仅仅是一时的冲动，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她从六岁开始对太空感兴趣，当她在轨道上观看了一场科学讲座的现场直播时。 habit习惯；style风格；story故事；interest兴趣。根据“in space had begun at the age of six”以及结合空后的介词in，可知是对太空感兴趣，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她从六岁开始对太空感兴趣，当她在轨道上观看了一场科学讲座的现场直播时。 when当……时；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言。横线后是时间状语从句，表示当她在轨道上观看了一场科学讲座的现场直播时，应用when。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：神舟十四号宇航员陈冬长达三页的回复在大约一个月后到达。 posted邮寄；left留下；arrived到达；brought带来。根据“The three-page reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong”以及后文的“The arrival of a letter from space”可知是指回复的到达，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：作为来自全国各地的参加这次活动的3万名学生中的一员，陈幸运地被选中接收回复，香港的唯一一个。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；truly真地。根据“the only one in Hong Kong”可知是幸运的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了鼓励同学们，陈冬回忆了自己是如何一步步成为宇航员的。 when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“he became an astronaut step by step”可知是指如何一步步成为宇航员的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他还分享了他在学习物理和其他必要学科以实现目标时克服困难的技巧。 abilities能力；skills技能；subjects科目；hobbies爱好。根据横线前是物理学科，所以横线后是其他的学科。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他希望香港青年能够追逐他们的梦想，为国家作出贡献。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的；your你们的。主语是“young Hong Kong people”，因此对应的应是“他们的”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：太空信件的来临，也是纪念香港回归祖国25周年的恰当礼物。 proper合适的；possible可能的；fair公平的；useful有用的。根据“gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland”可知是指也是纪念香港回归祖国25周年的恰当礼物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我会照他在信中的建议去做。 ordered命令；promised承诺；prepared准备；advised建议。根据“He also shared his tips”可知是指建议，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：更加努力地学习和锻炼以保持健康。 find out查明；come out出版；work out锻炼身体；look out小心。根据后文“to stay healthy”保持健康，所以是锻炼身体。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 why by walking shout punish refuse lesson help hand many may Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here are some ideas. Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a ___24___. But being angry and having a fight can’t solve problems. Instead, it will bring you ____25____ problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be ___26___. There are no winners in a fight. ____27____ loudly. If you know someone is about to attack (攻击) you, say “stop” in a loud voice before ____28____ away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help ____29____ calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office. Learn ____30____. Your friends may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not ____31____ to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you really want to give him a ____32____. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he ____33____ get hurt. Then, try to learn ____34____ he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 【答案】24. lesson 25. more 26. punished 27. Shout 28. walking 29. by 30. to refuse 31. helpful 32. hand 33. may 34. why 【解析】 【导语】本文建议青少年要避免打架，并提供了一些保护自己的方法。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，你很生气，你真地想给别人一个教训。根据“teach somebody a...”可知，teach sb. a lesson表示 “给某人一个教训”。故填lesson。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，它会给你带来更多的问题。根据“being angry and having a fight can’t solve problems. Instead, it will bring you...problems”可知，problems是可数名词复数，用many修饰；且此语境含有比较含义，应填many的比较级。故填more。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校里，每个参与打架的人都会受到惩罚。根据“everyone who joins in a fight will be...”可知，打架的人将受到惩罚，此处是被动语态，故填过去分词。故填punished。 【27题详解】 句意：高声喊叫。根据“say ‘stop’ in a loud voice”可知，高声喊叫可以避免打架，shout “喊叫”，符合语境，此处为祈使句，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Shout。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你知道有人要攻击你，在走开之前大声说 “停止”。根据“say ‘stop’ in a loud voice before ...away”可知，指的是在走开之前说 “停止”，walk away“走开”，before为介词，后接动名词。故填walking。 【29题详解】 句意：如果那个人不停下来，你可以向在最近的办公室的老师求救。根据“cry for help...calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office”可知，指的是通过呼喊这种方式求救，by “通过”，介词。故填by。 【30题详解】 句意：学会拒绝。根据“Learn to say no”可知，指的是学会拒绝，learn to do sth. “学会做某事”。故填to refuse。 【31题详解】 句意：帮他打架对他没有帮助。根据“Helping him fight is not...to him”可知，help表示 “帮助”，此处要填形容词helpful “有帮助的” 作表语。故填helpful。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你真想帮他一把，就劝他放弃吧。根据“Try to ask him to give it up, if you really want to give him a...”可知，指的是帮助他，give sb. a hand表示“给某人帮助”。故填hand。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，你可以告诉他，如果他加入战斗，他可能会受伤。根据“he ... get hurt.”可知，此处指可能会受伤，may “可能”，符合语境。故填may。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，试着了解他为什么要打架，并帮助他找到解决问题的正确方法。根据“and help him find a right way to deal with the problem”可知，只有知道他为什么要打架才能帮助他找到解决问题的方法，why “为什么”，符合语境。故填why。 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每题2分) A Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow sculptures (冰雕). Going down the longest ice slide (滑梯) and experiencing the unbearable (无法忍受的) cold are so exciting. Open time: 3: 00 p.m. — 11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. at weekends. Every adult only needs to pay 130 yuan, and children under 1. 2 meters are free of charge. Qingdao Polar Ocean World Qingdao Polar Ocean World is located in Qingdao. It is a huge entertainment program of sea travel. It has attracted millions of people around China to visit it every year. You can call 0532—85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge. Beijing Wildlife Park Beijing Wildlife Park is located in Daxing District, about 40 kilometers away from downtown Beijing. There are over 10, 000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages (笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to observe (观察) these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Pay attention not to putting your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan. Children under 1. 2 meters are free of charge. 35. If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, what time had you better get in? A. At 10: 00 a.m. on Friday B. At 8: 00 a.m. on Monday C. At 5: 00 a.m. on Sunday D. At 11: 30 a.m. on weekends 36. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old daughter. How much does he need to pay for the family’s tickets? A. 580 yuan. B. 420 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 370 yuan. 37. When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can’t tourists get out of the caged car? A. Because there are over 10, 000 wild animals. B. Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car. C. Because tourists can observe animals safely in the car. D. Because the caged cars are much too fast. 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3个景点，分别是哈尔滨冰雪大世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生动物园。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m. — 11: 00 p.m. on weekdays ；10: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，冰雪大世界的营业时间是：工作日下午3时至晚上11时，周末上午10时至晚上11时，因此D选项 “周末上午11:30”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan ；Children: 160 yuan；Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge”可知，王先生一家3口的费用为：0+210+160=370元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pay attention not to putting your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，确保在笼车里可以安全地观赏动物。故选C。 B For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Musie, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 38. The violin performance brought to people ________. A. regret and light B. fear and warmth C. pity and light D. warmth and hope 39. Which one is the right order of the events about Ma? a. Ma played the violin for the Beijing 2022 Olympics. b. Ma took an interest in music. c. Ma got a chance to study in Beijing. d. Ma started to learn to play the violin. A. abde B. bcda C. adbc D. bdca 40. What difficulty did Ma Yifei meet in learning the violin? A. Ma went blind at the age of two. B. Her mother always advised her to give up the violin. C. Ma couldn’t see the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movement. D. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. 41. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. C. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. D. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Interest is the Best Teacher B. Use it or Lose it C. Hard Work Paid Off D. A Good Mother is Like a Good Teacher 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的残疾人马奕菲用小提琴演奏北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》以及她为实现梦想而做出的努力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake…she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，这支小提琴曲让人们感受到了温暖和希望。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She became interested in music when she was young.”可知，她小时候就对音乐产生了兴趣，对应b；根据“She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”可知，她开始学习小提琴，对应d；根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Musie, to study music in Beijing.”可知，她得到了一个机会去北京学习，对应c；根据“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake,”可知，她在奥运会上演奏，对应a。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging…and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，马奕菲学习小提琴最大的问题是看不见老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Musie, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018年，马获得了在北京学习音乐的机会。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了16岁的残疾人马奕菲用小提琴演奏北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》以及她为实现梦想而做出的努力，因此选项C“努力才会有回报”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn’t mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptom (症状) of the common cold. If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood move and make you sweat through your body. Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. It’s no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots (杏子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away. Although cutting an onion can make you cry, it’s good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily during a cold. Of course, you’d better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It’s made from pickle vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! 43. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. the garlic B. the germ C. the cold D. the symptom 44. This passage mentioned the natural remedies in ________ countries in the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. According to the passage, we can learn that _______. A. a neti pot is always used to keep warm B. ginger is newly found to be good for health C. kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables D. umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese like 47 The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______. A. people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways B. natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C. Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine D. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哪些自然疗法对人的感冒是有帮助的。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms”可知，大蒜是一种超级食品，每天吃大蒜有助于对抗细菌，它可以减少你每年感冒的次数，缩短感冒症状。因此此处的It指代的是上文的Garlic。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中提到了6个国家的自然疗法，分别是：中国的生姜，大蒜和盐；日本人的梅干；印度的鼻洗壶；墨西哥和西班牙的辣椒；韩国的泡菜。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第1段介绍了许多自然疗法都有助于减轻普通感冒的症状；第2、3、4、5段分别介绍了生姜、大蒜、盐以及洋葱的作用，属于并列关系；第6段是总结。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots (杏子) that help keep the doctor away.”可知，无论是早餐、午餐还是晚餐，日本人都喜欢吃梅干，酸而咸的杏子，有助于预防疾病。选项D“梅干是日本人喜欢的酸咸的杏子。”符合原文。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了哪些自然疗法对人的感冒是有帮助的。故选B。 D Whenever I gaze (凝视) into the night sky, I dream of exploring the things that are hidden behind the black “curtains”. This is especially true after I had read the popular science-fiction novel Three-Body Problem. So perhaps you can never imagine how excited I felt when I was given the chance to attend a speech given by Mr Li Di, a chief scientist of China’s FAST (天眼), and afterwards, to be able to interview him. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜). It is located in Guizhou Province. During the speech, Mr Li let us know more details about FAST. Through his introduction, I knew that FAST is currently the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Mr Li also shared some stories behind the amazing telescope. At first, the budget for the project was very low, so the astronomers (天文学家) who worked on it could hardly afford the machines. Their living conditions were terrible. Despite the great difficulties, the astronomers refused to give up building the telescope. After having learned these stories, I felt even prouder of the telescope. It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many persistent (坚持不懈的) Chinese scientists. FAST, the world’s most advanced (先进的) telescope, is now open to researchers all around the world. Astronomers around the world are using it to explore the mysteries behind the black “curtains”. FAST is the pride of the Chinese people. Mr Li told us that China is planning to build much more telescopes like FAST. I hope I can grow up to be a persistent woman and help the construction (建造) of these telescopes. 48. What can we learn about FAST from the passage? A. FAST is located in Sichuan Province. B. FAST is currently the world’s second largest single-dish radio telescope. C. FAST is used to explore the oceans. D. FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope. 49. What does the underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean ? A. average B. fund C. technology D. expectation 50. The telescope is successfully constructed because of ________. A. the advanced technology that China owns B. the hard work of many persistent Chinese scientists C. the high budget for this project D. the ideas of the novel Three-Body Problem 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China is planning to build more telescopes like FAST. B. FAST is currently open to researches in a few countries. C. The author has learnt a lot about persistence from the construction of FAST. D. Chinese people are very proud of FAST. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Scientists who built FAST is hard-working and persistent. B. FAST is a project that may face difficulties in the future. C. FAST is the most advanced telescope and the pride of the Chinese people. D. I dream of exploring the things behind the sky. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的天眼FAST以及建造天眼背后的故事，此项成就是中国人的骄傲。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope”可知，FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的简称。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, the budget for the project was very low, so the astronomers (天文学家) who worked on it could hardly afford the machines.”可知，从事这项工作的天文学家几乎买不起这些机器，由此推出，budget的含义与 “费用” 有关，fund表示“经费，资金”，与budget近义。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It couldn’t have been completed without the hard work of many persistent (坚持不懈的) Chinese scientists.”可知，由于许多坚持不懈的中国科学家的辛勤工作，FAST望远镜得以成功建造。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope I can grow up to be a persistent woman and help the construction (建造) of these telescopes.”可知，作者从FAST天眼的建造故事中学到了坚持不懈的精神。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的天眼FAST以及建造天眼背后的故事，此项成就是中国人的骄傲。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. ____53____ They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. ____54____ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____55____ However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. ____56____ China is becoming a leading country in the world. ____57____ Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B. It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). F. A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it. G. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. G 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 【53题详解】 根据“They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知人们拍了照片，把照片放到了网上，选项D“来自中国各地的汉服迷都去那里拍照。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.”可知此处介绍汉服日的目的，选项B“这是为了鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处介绍的是汉服的历史，选项G“它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, ...”可知此处介绍汉服的特点，选项E“汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用丝带而不是纽扣。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“China is becoming a leading country in the world. ”和“Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.”可知中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国民众对其传统文化充满自信，所以他们穿传统服装来表达他们的感受；选项A“中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 一空一句。 Carl: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? Matt: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. Carl: Visiting the museum online? _____58_____ Matt: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it. Carl: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. _____59_____ Matt: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! Carl: wow, great! _____60_____ Matt: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. Carl: Thanks. ______61______ Matt: For three hours. Carl: What a long time! ______62______ Matt: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. A 61. G 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于卡尔和马特的对话，两人正在谈论线上参观博物馆的事情。 【58题详解】 根据“Visiting the museum online?”和“It’s amazing.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问马特对线上博物馆的看法。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，空处卡尔应是询问有关线上博物馆的其他信息。选项E“你可以和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”和“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问如何访问线上图书馆和观看在线音乐会。选项A“我怎么找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“For three hours.”可知，空处卡尔所问问题应与时间相关。选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知，空处卡尔应是提出了一个建议。选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选F。 六 、书面表达 63. 在完型A篇中，一封来自宇航员陈冬的回信让陈曼琳下定决心按照心中的梦想及信中的建议继续努力。成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等；你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌，一本书；这些人、事物或多或少的对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。请以“________ made me a difference”为题写一篇英语短文, 以下问题供你参考： According to an experience of your own, talk about: 1. Which person or thing touched you? 2. How did you feel and what did you gain (收获)? 3. … 注意： 1. 观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 2. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) ___________ made me a difference In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An experience made me a difference In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. Last weekend, I decided to do some housework after I finished my homework. First, I tidied up my room carefully. Then I cleaned up the living room and kept everything in order. One hour later, I managed to cook some noodles for a light supper. To tell you the truth, I was very tired after doing all that. But I felt really proud and satisfied when my parents praised me with big smiles on their faces. The experience made me a difference. It has helped me realize that it is my duty to share housework. By doing housework, I can not only develop my living skills but also get a sense of achievement. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍对你有影响的人或事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍对自己有影响的经历； 第三步，介绍这次经历对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②clean up打扫 ③To tell you the truth说实话 ④a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①Last weekend, I decided to do some housework after I finished my homework. (after引导的时间状语从句) ②But I felt really proud and satisfied when my parents praised me with big smiles on their faces. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③It has helped me realize that it is my duty to share housework. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 景德镇市2024届九年级第二次质检测试卷 英语听力材料 A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. W: Did you take part in English writing contest last month, Bill? M: Sure. Tim, Kate and I took part in it. W: Did you do it well? M: Tim got the third prize, I got the second prize and Kate was the first. 2. M: Listen! How wonderful the music Jenny is playing! Can you believe she is only 8 years old? W: Yes. She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old. She is a born pianist. 3. W: Would you mind not smoking here? It’s bad for patients. M: I’m so sorry. I will go outside. 4. W: What kind of music do you like, Mike? M: Well, sometimes I listen to pop music and classical music. But rock music is my favorite. 5. M: Our son Jimmy is so different today. He has cleaned his room and even helped me water the garden . W: Don’t get surprised. There must be something he really wants from us. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读2遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary? W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy. M: What do you find difficult? W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. M: Do you read much in English? W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better. M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading. 请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Hey, Mum! Are we going for a run this morning? W: No, we aren't. The air is not good today. M: It's terrible. Why is it like this? It used to be fresh. W: There are always causes. For one thing, there are too many cars on the road. M: That's too bad... Mum, you don't need to drive me to school from now on. I'll take the bus instead. W: OK, Oliver! We can do small things to make a big change. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。 W: Welcome to our club. My name is Mary. I hope you will have a wonderful time stay here with us. M: Thank you! Can you tell me your plans? W: Well, on Wednesday afternoon, we are off to the sports center where you can enjoy yourselves by playing football or going swimming. M: What can we do on Friday? W: On Friday morning, we will go to the cinema and watch a popular film. And on Friday afternoon, we will have a good rest to prepare for the next day. M: That sounds wonderful! W: Ha-ha! Do you want to know our plans for weekends? M: Yeah. I hope the weekends will be more interesting. W: On Saturday, we are going on a day trip to Oxford by bus. Finally, on Sunday, we are off to London, leaving at 8:00 a. m. M: What a busy weekend! 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M: Excuse me, Madam. I’m going to Harbin. Is this the train? W: To Harbin? I’m afraid you are at the wrong gate. This is the train to Hang Zhou. M: Oh, my god! Where’s my train? I was told it leaves at 3:50. W: Well, don’t worry. You have 30 minutes left. I can show you how to get there. Please show me your ticket first. M: Thank you. Here you are. W: That’s all right. You should get on the train at Gate 9. This is Gate 6. M: But where is the gate? W: Just walk to the sign over there. M: But I don’t know Chinese. W: The signs at the station are in both Chinese and English. M: OK, thank you so much. W: No problem. Good luck with your trip. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 With his fluent Chinese and love for China, Su Liang, fifteen years old, from Nepal, received a big hand at the Chinese Bridge competition. The Chinese Bridge competition for Middle school students took place in Yunnan province. More than 390 students and teachers from 76 countries took part in the competition. They wrote Chinese characters and answered questions and gave speeches in Chinese. Two middle school students from Germany won the top prize. During the three weeks' stay in China, the foreign students and teachers paid a visit to Beijing. They were happy to look around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo. They also experienced Chinese culture by learning art, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks. "Thanks to Chinese Bridge, I learned more about China and colorful Chinese culture. I have also made a lot of friends here," Su said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$